S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
3790
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
April 1, 2009
___________
Introduced by Sen. MONSERRATE -- read twice and ordered printed, and
when printed to be committed to the Committee on Consumer Protection
AN ACT to establish a task force on the privacy implications of radio
frequency identification technology
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative intent. The legislature finds that the right to
privacy is a personal and fundamental right protected by the United
States constitution. The legislature additionally finds that systems
used to transmit the identity of an object or person using radio waves
or other wireless means, commonly referred to as radio frequency iden-
tification technology, are increasingly being used by public and private
entities, including retailers, manufacturers, and hospitals. Moreover,
the legislature recognizes that as the price of radio frequency iden-
tification technology decreases, the employment of this technology is
expected to increase rapidly. The legislature recognizes that radio
frequency identification technology may have numerous privacy impli-
cations affecting consumers and the general public. The legislature
further recognizes that radio frequency identification technology may
have numerous applications beneficial to public and private entities and
shared by consumers and the general public. The legislature further
recognizes that radio frequency identification technology needs to
undergo a formal technology assessment. The legislature additionally
finds that an assessment of the need to review the privacy implications
and protections and practical applications of this technology is
warranted.
S 2. The New York state radio frequency identification privacy task
force is hereby established. The role of the task force includes, but is
not limited to:
(a) assessing the privacy issues associated with the use of radio
frequency identification technologies by public and private entities,
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03053-01-9
S. 3790 2
including but not limited to, state, county, and local governments,
retailers, manufacturers, employers, and schools;
(b) assessing the practical applications associated with radio
frequency identification technologies, including, but not limited to,
the tracking of merchandise within a chain of distribution, protection
of merchandise against theft, and other beneficial uses by state, county
and local governments, retailers, manufacturers, employers and schools;
(c) assessing whether or not the use of radio frequency identification
technology by businesses and the state and its political subdivisions
should be prohibited or restricted and whether or not legislation is
necessary to regulate the use of such technology; and
(d) preparing a report for submission to the governor and the legisla-
ture that provides specific recommendations regarding: existing state
laws, regulations, programs, policies, and practices related to the use
of radio frequency identification technology; the privacy issues associ-
ated with the use of radio frequency identification technology by public
and private entities; research on privacy issues associated with the use
of radio frequency identification technology; current and anticipated or
possible future uses of radio frequency identification technology; the
benefits to consumers and businesses from the use of radio frequency
identification technology; the need to prohibit or restrict the use of
radio frequency identification technology in certain situations; and
public awareness on the use of radio frequency identification technolo-
gy.
S 3. The task force shall issue its findings, in the form of a report,
no later than November 30, 2011.
S 4. The task force shall consist of a total of seventeen members and
shall include the chairperson of the consumer protection board, the
secretary of state, the commissioner of education, the director of the
office for technology, the attorney general, and the mayor of the city
of New York, or a designee of any of said officers. The remaining elev-
en, at-large members shall be appointed as follows: three shall be
appointed by the governor; three shall be appointed by the temporary
president of the senate and one by the minority leader of the senate;
three shall be appointed by the speaker of the assembly and one by the
minority leader of the assembly. One each of the appointments of the
governor, temporary president of the senate, and the speaker of the
assembly shall be a member, officer, or employee of a consumer advocacy
organization.
One of the appointments of the governor shall be a member, officer, or
employee of a national high technology trade association with a signif-
icant presence in the state representing the radio frequency identifica-
tion technology manufacturing industry. One of the appointments of the
governor shall be a member, officer, or employee of a statewide associ-
ation representing and advocating for the interests of local govern-
ments. One of the appointments of the speaker of the assembly shall be
a member, officer, or employee of a statewide trade association repres-
enting primarily retail businesses. One of the appointments of the
speaker of the assembly shall be a member, officer, or employee of a
manufacturer of radio frequency identification systems. One of the
appointments of the temporary president of the senate shall be a member,
officer, or employee of a statewide trade association representing the
grocery industry. One of the appointments of the temporary president of
the senate shall be a member, officer, or employee of a financial insti-
tution that employs radio frequency identification systems in one or
more of its products. An organization shall be considered a consumer
S. 3790 3
advocacy organization if it advocates for enhanced consumer protection
in the marketplace, educates consumers, and researches and analyzes
consumer issues, including consumers' right to privacy.
S 5. The chairperson of the consumer protection board and the director
of the office for technology or their designees shall serve as joint
chairpersons of the task force.
S 6. The task force may consult with any organization, educational
institution, governmental agency, or person including, but not limited
to, the federal trade commission, the federal communications commission,
and the Electronic Privacy Information Center, a public interest
research center that advocates for first amendment and individual priva-
cy rights.
S 7. The chairpersons of the task force may reconvene the task force,
with the same or different members, after issuance of the report, to
address any other or further privacy issues associated with the use of
radio frequency identification technology.
S 8. The members of the task force shall serve without compensation,
except that at-large members shall be allowed their necessary and actual
expenses incurred in the performance of their duties under this act.
S 9. The consumer protection board shall provide the task force with
such facilities, assistance, and data as will enable the task force to
carry out its powers and duties. Additionally, all other departments or
agencies of the state or subdivisions thereof shall, at the request of
the chairpersons, provide the task force with such facilities, assist-
ance, and data as will enable the task force to carry out its powers and
duties.
S 10. This act shall take effect immediately.