S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
1370
2009-2010 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
(PREFILED)
January 7, 2009
___________
Introduced by M. of A. HOYT, ORTIZ, GREENE, ENGLEBRIGHT, CAHILL,
CYMBROWITZ, BRADLEY, CHRISTENSEN, N. RIVERA, McENENY, ESPAILLAT,
DESTITO, LENTOL, ALFANO, ALESSI, BENEDETTO, POWELL, GUNTHER, FIELDS --
Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A. ARROYO, BARRA, BENJAMIN, BING, BOYLAND,
BOYLE, BRENNAN, BUTLER, CALHOUN, CAMARA, CONTE, COOK, CUSICK, DIAZ,
DINOWITZ, EDDINGTON, FARRELL, GLICK, GORDON, HEVESI, JACOBS, KOON,
LIFTON, LUPARDO, MAYERSOHN, MOLINARO, PAULIN, PEOPLES, PRETLOW, QUINN,
RAMOS, REILLY, J. RIVERA, P. RIVERA, SCARBOROUGH, SCHIMEL, STIRPE,
TITUS, TOWNS, WEISENBERG, WRIGHT, ZEBROWSKI -- read once and referred
to the Committee on Higher Education
AN ACT to amend the education law, the limited liability company law and
the partnership law, in relation to the practice of naturopathy; and
to amend the social services law, in relation to the reporting of
child abuse
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative intent. In order to protect the public health,
safety and welfare of the citizens who desire naturopathic care, the
legislature finds it is necessary to regulate the practice of naturopa-
thy by providing licensure for qualified practitioners. It is the legis-
lature's intent that only practitioners who meet and maintain standards
of competence are recognized by the public as licensed naturopaths. The
legislature recognizes that, unlike other currently licensed
professions, naturopathic doctors are formally educated in the use of
natural therapies, natural substances and pharmacological substances for
common health conditions and disease prevention. Naturopaths serve the
public as experts in drug/nutrient and drug/herb interactions.
S 2. The education law is amended by adding a new article 132-A to
read as follows:
ARTICLE 132-A
NATUROPATHS
SECTION 6575. INTRODUCTION.
6576. DEFINITIONS.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02881-02-9
A. 1370 2
6577. DEFINITION OF THE PRACTICE OF NATUROPATHY.
6578. TITLE AND DESIGNATION.
6579. QUALIFICATIONS FOR LICENSURE.
6580. STATE BOARD FOR NATUROPATHY.
6581. EXEMPTIONS.
6582. SPECIAL PROVISIONS.
6583. PROHIBITIONS.
6584. MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY.
S 6575. INTRODUCTION. THIS ARTICLE APPLIES TO THE LICENSURE AND REGU-
LATION OF NATUROPATHIC DOCTORS TO PRACTICE NATUROPATHY IN THIS STATE.
THE GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR ALL PROFESSIONS CONTAINED IN ARTICLE ONE
HUNDRED THIRTY OF THIS TITLE APPLY TO THIS ARTICLE.
S 6576. DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, THE TERM
"BOARD" MEANS THE STATE BOARD FOR NATUROPATHY.
S 6577. DEFINITION OF THE PRACTICE OF NATUROPATHY. THE PRACTICE OF
THE PROFESSION OF NATUROPATHY UTILIZES EDUCATION AND NATURAL THERAPIES
TO SUPPORT AND STIMULATE A PATIENT'S INTRINSIC SELF-HEALING PROCESS TO
PROMOTE WELLNESS AND TO PREVENT, DIAGNOSE, TREAT AND PRESCRIBE FOR HUMAN
HEALTH CONDITIONS CONSISTENT WITH NATUROPATHIC PRACTICE. NATUROPATHIC
DOCTORS SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO PRESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING SUBSTANCES:
NUTRIENTS AND NUTRITIONAL AGENTS; NATURAL HORMONES; AND ANTIBIOTICS.
S 6578. TITLE AND DESIGNATION. ONLY A PERSON LICENSED UNDER THIS
ARTICLE MAY USE ANY OR ALL OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS, CONSISTENT WITH
ACADEMIC DEGREES EARNED: "DOCTOR OF NATUROPATHY", "DOCTOR OF NATUROPATH-
IC MEDICINE" OR ITS ABBREVIATION, "ND", "NATUROPATH", "NATUROPATHIC
DOCTOR" OR "LICENSED NATUROPATH". HOWEVER, NONE OF SUCH TERMS OR ANY
COMBINATION OF SUCH TERMS SHALL BE SO USED TO CONVEY THE IDEA THAT THE
INDIVIDUAL WHO USES SUCH TERM PRACTICES ANYTHING OTHER THAN NATUROPATHY.
S 6579. QUALIFICATIONS FOR LICENSURE. TO QUALIFY FOR A LICENSE TO
PRACTICE NATUROPATHY, AN APPLICANT SHALL FULFILL THE FOLLOWING REQUIRE-
MENTS:
1. APPLICATION. FILE AN APPLICATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT;
2. EDUCATION. HAVE RECEIVED A DOCTORAL DEGREE OR DIPLOMA AS A NATURO-
PATHIC DOCTOR (ND) OR DOCTOR OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE (ND) FROM A
PROGRAM OF NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE REGISTERED BY THE DEPARTMENT OR DETER-
MINED BY THE DEPARTMENT THAT MEETS NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED ACCREDITATION
STANDARDS SATISFACTORY TO THE BOARD AND DETERMINED TO BE SUBSTANTIALLY
EQUIVALENT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGULATIONS;
3. EXPERIENCE. AS OF THE YEAR TWO THOUSAND FIFTEEN, HAVE SATISFACTORI-
LY COMPLETED AN APPROVED CLINICAL POST-GRADUATE RESIDENCY TRAINING, OF
NOT LESS THAN TWELVE MONTHS DURATION, UNDER THE DIRECT SUPERVISION OF A
GRADUATE OF AN APPROVED PROGRAM WITH A MINIMUM OF TWO YEARS OF PROFES-
SIONAL CLINICAL ACTIVITY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSIONER'S REGU-
LATIONS;
4. EXAMINATION. PASS AN EXAMINATION THAT MEETS NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED
TEST DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS AND TEST COMPETENCIES FOR NATUROPATHIC
DOCTORS SATISFACTORY TO THE BOARD AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COMMISSION-
ER'S REGULATIONS;
5. AGE. BE AT LEAST TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE;
6. CHARACTER. BE OF GOOD MORAL CHARACTER AS DETERMINED BY THE DEPART-
MENT; AND
7. FEES. PAY A FEE OF THREE HUNDRED FIFTY DOLLARS TO THE DEPARTMENT
FOR AN INITIAL LICENSE AND A FEE OF FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS FOR EACH TRIEN-
NIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD.
S 6580. STATE BOARD FOR NATUROPATHY. A STATE BOARD FOR NATUROPATHY
SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE BOARD OF REGENTS ON THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE
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COMMISSIONER FOR THE PURPOSE OF ASSISTING THE BOARD OF REGENTS AND THE
DEPARTMENT ON MATTERS OF LICENSING AND REGULATION. THE BOARD SHALL BE
COMPOSED OF AT LEAST SIX LICENSED MEMBERS FROM THE PROFESSION LICENSED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE AND AT LEAST TWO PUBLIC REPRESENTATIVES WHO DO
NOT HOLD INTERESTS IN THE ORGANIZATION, FINANCING, OR DELIVERY OF NATU-
ROPATHIC SERVICES AND ONE LICENSED PHYSICIAN WHO IS EITHER A DOCTOR OF
MEDICINE OR A DOCTOR OF OSTEOPATHY. MEMBERS OF THE FIRST BOARD NEED NOT
BE LICENSED PRIOR TO THEIR APPOINTMENT TO THE BOARD BUT SHALL HAVE MET
ALL OTHER REQUIREMENTS OF LICENSING UNDER SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION
SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED SEVENTY-NINE OF THIS ARTICLE AND SHALL HAVE RESIDED
IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK FOR AT LEAST TWO YEARS PRECEDING THEIR APPOINT-
MENT TO THE INITIAL BOARD. THE TERMS OF THE FIRST APPOINTED MEMBERS
SHALL BE STAGGERED SO THAT THREE ARE APPOINTED FOR THREE YEARS, THREE
ARE APPOINTED FOR FOUR YEARS, AND THREE ARE APPOINTED FOR FIVE YEARS. AN
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY TO THE BOARD SHALL BE APPOINTED BY THE BOARD OF
REGENTS ON RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMMISSIONER.
S 6581. EXEMPTIONS. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE
CONSTRUED TO AFFECT OR PREVENT THE FOLLOWING:
1. A LICENSED PHYSICIAN FROM PRACTICING HIS OR HER PROFESSION AS
DEFINED UNDER ARTICLES ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-ONE AND ONE HUNDRED
THIRTY-ONE-B OF THIS TITLE; A REGISTERED PROFESSIONAL NURSE OR A CERTI-
FIED NURSE PRACTITIONER PRACTICING HIS OR HER PROFESSION AS DEFINED
UNDER ARTICLE ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-NINE OF THIS TITLE; OR QUALIFIED
MEMBERS OF OTHER PROFESSIONS LICENSED UNDER THIS TITLE FROM PERFORMING
THE PRACTICE OF THEIR PROFESSIONS, EXCEPT THAT SUCH PERSONS MAY NOT HOLD
THEMSELVES OUT UNDER THE TITLE NATUROPATH OR AS PERFORMING NATUROPATHY;
2. A STUDENT, INTERN OR RESIDENT IN, AND AS PART OF, A SUPERVISED
EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM IN AN INSTITUTION APPROVED BY THE DEPARTMENT;
3. THE USE BY NON-NATUROPATHIC DOCTORS, OF THERAPIES USED BY NATURO-
PATHIC DOCTORS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES,
NUTRITIONAL AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS, HERBS, AND SUCH FORCES AS HEAT,
COLD, WATER, TOUCH AND LIGHT.
S 6582. SPECIAL PROVISIONS. THE COMMISSIONER MAY ADOPT SUCH REGU-
LATIONS AS APPROPRIATE TO LICENSE INDIVIDUALS WHO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR LICENSE ESTABLISHED IN THIS ARTICLE, EXCEPT FOR EXAMINATION AND,
WHOSE STANDARDS ARE ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMMISSIONER. THE APPLICANT SHALL
SUBMIT WITHIN ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS
SECTION EVIDENCE SATISFACTORY TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HAVING GRADUATED FROM
AN APPROVED PROGRAM PRIOR TO NINETEEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-SEVEN.
S 6583. PROHIBITIONS. A NATUROPATH LICENSED UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL
NOT ENGAGE IN THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITIES OR SERVICES WHICH SHALL BE
DEFINED AS PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT PURSUANT TO SECTION SIXTY-FIVE
HUNDRED NINE OF THIS TITLE:
1. PERFORM GENERAL SURGERY;
2. PRACTICE OR CLAIM TO PRACTICE AS A MEDICAL DOCTOR, OSTEOPATH,
DENTIST, PODIATRIST, OPTOMETRIST, PSYCHOLOGIST, ADVANCED PRACTICE
PROFESSIONAL NURSE, PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT, CHIROPRACTOR, PHYSICAL THERA-
PIST, ACUPUNCTURIST, MENTAL HEALTH THERAPIST OR ANY OTHER HEALTH CARE
PROFESSIONAL NOT AUTHORIZED IN THIS CHAPTER;
3. USE GENERAL OR SPINAL ANESTHETICS;
4. ADMINISTER IONIZING RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES FOR THERAPEUTIC
PURPOSES;
5. USE ELECTRICAL SHOCK THERAPY;
6. USE ELECTROMYOGRAPHY (EMG);
7. PRACTICE PSYCHOTHERAPY; OR
8. SET FRACTURES.
A. 1370 4
S 6584. MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY. 1. A. EACH LICENSED NATURO-
PATH REQUIRED UNDER THIS ARTICLE TO REGISTER TRIENNIALLY WITH THE
DEPARTMENT TO PRACTICE IN THE STATE SHALL COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS PRESCRIBED IN SUBDIVI-
SION TWO OF THIS SECTION, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPHS B AND C OF
THIS SUBDIVISION. LICENSED NATUROPATHS WHO DO NOT SATISFY THE MANDATORY
CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS SHALL NOT BE AUTHORIZED TO PRACTICE
UNTIL THEY HAVE MET SUCH REQUIREMENTS, AND THEY HAVE BEEN ISSUED A
REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE, EXCEPT THAT A LICENSED NATUROPATH MAY PRACTICE
WITHOUT HAVING MET SUCH REQUIREMENTS IF HE OR SHE IS ISSUED A CONDI-
TIONAL REGISTRATION PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION.
B. ADJUSTMENT TO THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS MAY
BE GRANTED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR REASONS OF HEALTH OF THE LICENSEE WHERE
CERTIFIED BY AN APPROPRIATE HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL, FOR EXTENDED
ACTIVE DUTY WITH THE ARMED FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES, OR FOR OTHER
GOOD CAUSE ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT WHICH MAY PREVENT COMPLIANCE.
C. A LICENSED NATUROPATH NOT ENGAGED IN PRACTICE, AS DETERMINED BY THE
DEPARTMENT, SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY
REQUIREMENT UPON THE FILING OF A STATEMENT WITH THE DEPARTMENT DECLARING
SUCH STATUS. ANY LICENSEE WHO RETURNS TO THE PRACTICE OF LICENSED NATU-
ROPATH DURING THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD SHALL NOTIFY THE DEPART-
MENT PRIOR TO REENTERING THE PROFESSION AND SHALL MEET SUCH MANDATORY
CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS AS SHALL BE PRESCRIBED BY REGULATIONS
OF THE COMMISSIONER.
2. A. DURING EACH TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD AN APPLICANT FOR
REGISTRATION AS A LICENSED NATUROPATH SHALL COMPLETE A MINIMUM OF THIR-
TY-SIX HOURS OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO CONTINUING
COMPETENCE, AS SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION, PROVIDED
FURTHER THAT AT LEAST TWENTY-FOUR HOURS SHALL BE IN AREAS OF STUDY
PERTINENT TO THE SCOPE OF PRACTICE OF NATUROPATHY. WITH THE EXCEPTION
OF CONTINUING EDUCATION HOURS TAKEN DURING THE REGISTRATION PERIOD IMME-
DIATELY PRECEDING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION, CONTINUING EDUCA-
TION HOURS TAKEN DURING ONE TRIENNIUM MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUBSE-
QUENT TRIENNIUM.
B. ANY LICENSED NATUROPATH WHOSE FIRST REGISTRATION DATE FOLLOWING THE
EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION OCCURS LESS THAN THREE YEARS FROM SUCH
EFFECTIVE DATE, SHALL COMPLETE CONTINUING COMPETENCY HOURS ON A PRORATED
BASIS AT THE RATE OF ONE-HALF HOUR PER MONTH FOR THE PERIOD BEGINNING
JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TEN, UP TO THE FIRST REGISTRATION DATE.
C. THEREAFTER, A LICENSEE WHO HAS NOT SATISFIED THE MANDATORY CONTINU-
ING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENTS SHALL NOT BE ISSUED A TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION
CERTIFICATE BY THE DEPARTMENT AND SHALL NOT PRACTICE UNLESS AND UNTIL A
CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS PROVIDED FOR IN SUBDI-
VISION THREE OF THIS SECTION.
3. THE DEPARTMENT, IN ITS DISCRETION, MAY ISSUE A CONDITIONAL REGIS-
TRATION TO A LICENSEE WHO FAILS TO MEET THE CONTINUING COMPETENCY
REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION, BUT WHO
AGREES TO MAKE UP ANY DEFICIENCIES AND COMPLETE ANY ADDITIONAL LEARNING
ACTIVITIES WHICH THE DEPARTMENT MAY REQUIRE.
THE FEE FOR SUCH A CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION SHALL BE THE SAME AS, AND
IN ADDITION TO, THE FEE FOR THE TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION. THE DURATION OF
SUCH CONDITIONAL REGISTRATION SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT BUT
SHALL NOT EXCEED ONE YEAR. ANY LICENSEE WHO IS NOTIFIED OF THE DENIAL OF
REGISTRATION FOR FAILURE TO SUBMIT EVIDENCE, SATISFACTORY TO THE DEPART-
MENT, OF REQUIRED CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND WHO
A. 1370 5
PRACTICES WITHOUT SUCH REGISTRATION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO DISCIPLINARY
PROCEEDINGS PURSUANT TO SECTION SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED TEN OF THIS TITLE.
4. AS USED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION, "ACCEPTABLE LEARNING
ACTIVITIES" SHALL MEAN ACTIVITIES WHICH CONTRIBUTE TO PROFESSIONAL PRAC-
TICE IN NATUROPATHIC MEDICINE, AND WHICH MEET THE STANDARDS PRESCRIBED
IN THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER. SUCH LEARNING ACTIVITIES SHALL
INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, COLLEGIATE LEVEL CREDIT AND NON-CREDIT
COURSES, SELF-STUDY ACTIVITIES, INDEPENDENT STUDY, FORMAL MENTORING
ACTIVITIES, PUBLICATIONS IN PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS, PROFESSIONAL DEVELOP-
MENT PROGRAMS AND TECHNICAL SESSIONS; SUCH LEARNING ACTIVITIES MAY BE
OFFERED AND SPONSORED BY NATIONAL, STATE AND LOCAL PROFESSIONAL ASSOCI-
ATIONS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS OR PARTIES ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT,
AND ANY OTHER ORGANIZED EDUCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES
ACCEPTABLE TO THE DEPARTMENT. THE DEPARTMENT MAY, IN ITS DISCRETION AND
AS NEEDED TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE HEALTH AND WELFARE OF THE PUBLIC, REQUIRE
THE COMPLETION OF CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIVITIES IN SPECIFIC
SUBJECTS TO FULFILL THIS MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY REQUIREMENT.
LEARNING ACTIVITIES MUST BE TAKEN FROM A SPONSOR APPROVED BY THE DEPART-
MENT, PURSUANT TO THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMISSIONER.
5. LICENSED NATUROPATHS SHALL MAINTAIN ADEQUATE DOCUMENTATION OF
COMPLETION OF:
A. A LEARNING PLAN THAT SHALL RECORD CURRENT AND ANTICIPATED ROLES AND
RESPONSIBILITIES BUT SHALL NOT REQUIRE THE RECORDS OF PEER REVIEW OR
SELF-ASSESSMENT OF COMPETENCIES; AND
B. ACCEPTABLE CONTINUING COMPETENCY LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND SHALL
PROVIDE SUCH DOCUMENTATION AT THE REQUEST OF THE DEPARTMENT.
6. THE MANDATORY CONTINUING COMPETENCY FEE SHALL BE FIFTY DOLLARS FOR
LICENSED NATUROPATHS, SHALL BE PAYABLE ON OR BEFORE THE FIRST DAY OF
EACH TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION PERIOD, AND SHALL BE PAID IN ADDITION TO THE
TRIENNIAL REGISTRATION FEE REQUIRED BY SECTION SIXTY-FIVE HUNDRED SEVEN-
TY-NINE OF THIS ARTICLE.
S 3. Subdivision (a) of section 1203 of the limited liability company
law, as separately amended by chapters 420 and 676 of the laws of 2002,
is amended to read as follows:
(a) Notwithstanding the education law or any other provision of law,
one or more professionals each of whom is authorized by law to render a
professional service within the state, or one or more professionals, at
least one of whom is authorized by law to render a professional service
within the state, may form, or cause to be formed, a professional
service limited liability company for pecuniary profit under this arti-
cle for the purpose of rendering the professional service or services as
such professionals are authorized to practice. With respect to a profes-
sional service limited liability company formed to provide medical
services as such services are defined in article 131 of the education
law, each member of such limited liability company must be licensed
pursuant to article 131 of the education law to practice medicine in
this state. With respect to a professional service limited liability
company formed to provide dental services as such services are defined
in article 133 of the education law, each member of such limited liabil-
ity company must be licensed pursuant to article 133 of the education
law to practice dentistry in this state. With respect to a professional
service limited liability company formed to provide veterinary services
as such services are defined in article 135 of the education law, each
member of such limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to
article 135 of the education law to practice veterinary medicine in this
state. With respect to a professional service limited liability company
A. 1370 6
formed to provide professional engineering, land surveying, architec-
tural and/or landscape architectural services as such services are
defined in article 145, article 147 and article 148 of the education
law, each member of such limited liability company must be licensed
pursuant to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of the education
law to practice one or more of such professions in this state. With
respect to a professional service limited liability company formed to
provide licensed clinical social work services as such services are
defined in article 154 of the education law, each member of such limited
liability company shall be licensed pursuant to article 154 of the
education law to practice licensed clinical social work in this state.
With respect to a professional service limited liability company formed
to provide creative arts therapy services as such services are defined
in article 163 of the education law, each member of such limited liabil-
ity company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education
law to practice creative arts therapy in this state. With respect to a
professional service limited liability company formed to provide
marriage and family therapy services as such services are defined in
article 163 of the education law, each member of such limited liability
company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to
practice marriage and family therapy in this state. With respect to a
professional service limited liability company formed to provide mental
health counseling services as such services are defined in article 163
of the education law, each member of such limited liability company must
be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice
mental health counseling in this state. With respect to a professional
service limited liability company formed to provide psychoanalysis
services as such services are defined in article 163 of the education
law, each member of such limited liability company must be licensed
pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice psychoanalysis
in this state. WITH RESPECT TO A PROFESSIONAL SERVICE LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY FORMED TO PROVIDE NATUROPATHIC SERVICES AS SUCH SERVICES ARE
DEFINED IN ARTICLE 132-A OF THE EDUCATION LAW, EACH MEMBER OF SUCH
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY MUST BE LICENSED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 132-A OF
THE EDUCATION LAW TO PRACTICE NATUROPATHY IN THIS STATE. In addition to
engaging in such profession or professions, a professional service
limited liability company may engage in any other business or activities
as to which a limited liability company may be formed under section two
hundred one of this chapter. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this section, a professional service limited liability company (i)
authorized to practice law may only engage in another profession or
business or activities or (ii) which is engaged in a profession or other
business or activities other than law may only engage in the practice of
law, to the extent not prohibited by any other law of this state or any
rule adopted by the appropriate appellate division of the supreme court
or the court of appeals.
S 4. Subdivision (b) of section 1207 of the limited liability company
law, as separately amended by chapters 420 and 676 of the laws of 2002,
is amended to read as follows:
(b) with respect to a professional service limited liability company
formed to provide medical services as such services are defined in arti-
cle 131 of the education law, each member of such limited liability
company must be licensed pursuant to article 131 of the education law to
practice medicine in this state. With respect to a professional service
limited liability company formed to provide dental services as such
services are defined in article 133 of the education law, each member of
A. 1370 7
such limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 133
of the education law to practice dentistry in this state. With respect
to a professional service limited liability company formed to provide
veterinary services as such services are defined in article 135 of the
education law, each member of such limited liability company must be
licensed pursuant to article 135 of the education law to practice veter-
inary medicine in this state. With respect to a professional service
limited liability company formed to provide professional engineering,
land surveying, architectural and/or landscape architectural services as
such services are defined in article 145, article 147 and article 148 of
the education law, each member of such limited liability company must be
licensed pursuant to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of the
education law to practice one or more of such professions in this state.
With respect to a professional service limited liability company formed
to provide licensed clinical social work services as such services are
defined in article 154 of the education law, each member of such limited
liability company shall be licensed pursuant to article 154 of the
education law to practice licensed clinical social work in this state.
With respect to a professional service limited liability company formed
to provide creative arts therapy services as such services are defined
in article 163 of the education law, each member of such limited liabil-
ity company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education
law to practice creative arts therapy in this state. With respect to a
professional service limited liability company formed to provide
marriage and family therapy services as such services are defined in
article 163 of the education law, each member of such limited liability
company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to
practice marriage and family therapy in this state. With respect to a
professional service limited liability company formed to provide mental
health counseling services as such services are defined in article 163
of the education law, each member of such limited liability company must
be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice
mental health counseling in this state. With respect to a professional
service limited liability company formed to provide psychoanalysis
services as such services are defined in article 163 of the education
law, each member of such limited liability company must be licensed
pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice psychoanalysis
in this state. WITH RESPECT TO A PROFESSIONAL SERVICE LIMITED LIABILITY
COMPANY FORMED TO PROVIDE NATUROPATHIC SERVICES AS SUCH SERVICES ARE
DEFINED IN ARTICLE 132-A OF THE EDUCATION LAW, EACH MEMBER OF SUCH
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY MUST BE LICENSED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 132-A OF
THE EDUCATION LAW TO PRACTICE NATUROPATHY IN THIS STATE.
S 5. Subdivision (a) of section 1301 of the limited liability company
law, as separately amended by chapters 420 and 676 of the laws of 2002,
is amended to read as follows:
(a) "Foreign professional service limited liability company" means a
professional service limited liability company, whether or not denomi-
nated as such, organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than
this state, (i) each of whose members and managers, if any, is a profes-
sional authorized by law to render a professional service within this
state and who is or has been engaged in the practice of such profession
in such professional service limited liability company or a predecessor
entity, or will engage in the practice of such profession in the profes-
sional service limited liability company within thirty days of the date
such professional becomes a member, or each of whose members and manag-
ers, if any, is a professional at least one of such members is author-
A. 1370 8
ized by law to render a professional service within this state and who
is or has been engaged in the practice of such profession in such
professional service limited liability company or a predecessor entity,
or will engage in the practice of such profession in the professional
service limited liability company within thirty days of the date such
professional becomes a member, or (ii) authorized by, or holding a
license, certificate, registration or permit issued by the licensing
authority pursuant to, the education law to render a professional
service within this state; except that all members and managers, if any,
of a foreign professional service limited liability company that
provides health services in this state shall be licensed in this state.
With respect to a foreign professional service limited liability company
which provides veterinary services as such services are defined in arti-
cle 135 of the education law, each member of such foreign professional
service limited liability company shall be licensed pursuant to article
135 of the education law to practice veterinary medicine. With respect
to a foreign professional service limited liability company which
provides medical services as such services are defined in article 131 of
the education law, each member of such foreign professional service
limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 131 of
the education law to practice medicine in this state. With respect to a
foreign professional service limited liability company which provides
dental services as such services are defined in article 133 of the
education law, each member of such foreign professional service limited
liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 133 of the educa-
tion law to practice dentistry in this state. With respect to a foreign
professional service limited liability company which provides profes-
sional engineering, land surveying, architectural and/or landscape
architectural services as such services are defined in article 145,
article 147 and article 148 of the education law, each member of such
foreign professional service limited liability company must be licensed
pursuant to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of the education
law to practice one or more of such professions in this state. With
respect to a foreign professional service limited liability company
which provides licensed clinical social work services as such services
are defined in article 154 of the education law, each member of such
foreign professional service limited liability company shall be licensed
pursuant to article 154 of the education law to practice clinical social
work in this state. With respect to a foreign professional service
limited liability company which provides creative arts therapy services
as such services are defined in article 163 of the education law, each
member of such foreign professional service limited liability company
must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to prac-
tice creative arts therapy in this state. With respect to a foreign
professional service limited liability company which provides marriage
and family therapy services as such services are defined in article 163
of the education law, each member of such foreign professional service
limited liability company must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of
the education law to practice marriage and family therapy in this state.
With respect to a foreign professional service limited liability company
which provides mental health counseling services as such services are
defined in article 163 of the education law, each member of such foreign
professional service limited liability company must be licensed pursuant
to article 163 of the education law to practice mental health counseling
in this state. With respect to a foreign professional service limited
liability company which provides psychoanalysis services as such
A. 1370 9
services are defined in article 163 of the education law, each member of
such foreign professional service limited liability company must be
licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice
psychoanalysis in this state. WITH RESPECT TO A FOREIGN PROFESSIONAL
SERVICE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY FORMED TO PROVIDE NATUROPATHIC
SERVICES AS SUCH SERVICES ARE DEFINED IN ARTICLE 132-A OF THE EDUCATION
LAW, EACH MEMBER OF SUCH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY MUST BE LICENSED
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 132-A OF THE EDUCATION LAW TO PRACTICE NATUROPATHY
IN THIS STATE.
S 6. Subdivision (q) of section 121-1500 of the partnership law, as
separately amended by chapters 420 and 676 of the laws of 2002, is
amended to read as follows:
(q) Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed
to provide medical services in this state must be licensed pursuant to
article 131 of the education law to practice medicine in this state and
each partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed to
provide dental services in this state must be licensed pursuant to arti-
cle 133 of the education law to practice dentistry in this state. Each
partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed to provide
veterinary services in this state must be licensed pursuant to article
135 of the education law to practice veterinary medicine in this state.
Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed to
provide professional engineering, land surveying, architectural and/or
landscape architectural services in this state must be licensed pursuant
to article 145, article 147 and/or article 148 of the education law to
practice one or more of such professions in this state. Each partner of
a registered limited liability partnership formed to provide licensed
clinical social work services in this state must be licensed pursuant to
article 154 of the education law to practice clinical social work in
this state. Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership
formed to provide creative arts therapy services in this state must be
licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice crea-
tive arts therapy in this state. Each partner of a registered limited
liability partnership formed to provide marriage and family therapy
services in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the
education law to practice marriage and family therapy in this state.
Each partner of a registered limited liability partnership formed to
provide mental health counseling services in this state must be licensed
pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice mental health
counseling in this state. Each partner of a registered limited liability
partnership formed to provide psychoanalysis services in this state must
be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice
psychoanalysis in this state. EACH PARTNER OF A REGISTERED LIMITED
LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP FORMED TO PROVIDE NATUROPATHIC SERVICES IN THIS
STATE MUST BE LICENSED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 132-A OF THE EDUCATION LAW TO
PRACTICE NATUROPATHY IN THIS STATE.
S 7. Subdivision (q) of section 121-1502 of the partnership law, as
amended by chapter 230 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as
follows:
(q) Each partner of a foreign limited liability partnership which
provides medical services in this state must be licensed pursuant to
article 131 of the education law to practice medicine in the state and
each partner of a foreign limited liability partnership which provides
dental services in the state must be licensed pursuant to article 133 of
the education law to practice dentistry in this state. Each partner of a
foreign limited liability partnership which provides veterinary service
A. 1370 10
in the state shall be licensed pursuant to article 135 of the education
law to practice veterinary medicine in this state. Each partner of a
foreign limited liability partnership which provides professional engi-
neering, land surveying, architectural and/or landscape architectural
services in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 145, article
147 and/or article 148 of the education law to practice one or more of
such professions. Each partner of a foreign limited liability partner-
ship which provides licensed clinical social work services in this state
must be licensed pursuant to article 154 of the education law to prac-
tice licensed clinical social work in this state. Each partner of a
foreign limited liability partnership which provides creative arts ther-
apy services in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of
the education law to practice creative arts therapy in this state. Each
partner of a foreign limited liability partnership which provides
marriage and family therapy services in this state must be licensed
pursuant to article 163 of the education law to practice marriage and
family therapy in this state. Each partner of a foreign limited liabil-
ity partnership which provides mental health counseling services in this
state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the education law to
practice mental health counseling in this state. Each partner of a
foreign limited liability partnership which provides psychoanalysis
services in this state must be licensed pursuant to article 163 of the
education law to practice psychoanalysis in this state. EACH PARTNER OF
A FOREIGN LIMITED LIABILITY PARTNERSHIP WHICH PROVIDES NATUROPATHIC
SERVICES IN THIS STATE MUST BE LICENSED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 132-A OF THE
EDUCATION LAW TO PRACTICE NATUROPATHY IN THIS STATE.
S 8. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 413 of the social
services law, as amended by chapter 366 of the laws of 2008, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) The following persons and officials are required to report or
cause a report to be made in accordance with this title when they have
reasonable cause to suspect that a child coming before them in their
professional or official capacity is an abused or maltreated child, or
when they have reasonable cause to suspect that a child is an abused or
maltreated child where the parent, guardian, custodian or other person
legally responsible for such child comes before them in their profes-
sional or official capacity and states from personal knowledge facts,
conditions or circumstances which, if correct, would render the child an
abused or maltreated child: any physician; registered physician assist-
ant; surgeon; medical examiner; coroner; dentist; dental hygienist;
osteopath; optometrist; chiropractor; podiatrist; LICENSED NATUROPATH
resident; intern; psychologist; registered nurse; social worker; emer-
gency medical technician; licensed creative arts therapist; licensed
marriage and family therapist; licensed mental health counselor;
licensed psychoanalyst; hospital personnel engaged in the admission,
examination, care or treatment of persons; a Christian Science practi-
tioner; school official, which includes but is not limited to school
teacher, school guidance counselor, school psychologist, school social
worker, school nurse, school administrator or other school personnel
required to hold a teaching or administrative license or certificate;
social services worker; day care center worker; provider of family or
group family day care; employee or volunteer in a residential care
facility defined in subdivision seven of section four hundred twelve of
this title or any other child care or foster care worker; mental health
professional; substance abuse counselor; alcoholism counselor; all
persons credentialed by the office of alcoholism and substance abuse
A. 1370 11
services; peace officer; police officer; district attorney or assistant
district attorney; investigator employed in the office of a district
attorney; or other law enforcement official.
S 9. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 413 of the social
services law, as separately amended by chapters 323 and 366 of the laws
of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
(a) The following persons and officials are required to report or
cause a report to be made in accordance with this title when they have
reasonable cause to suspect that a child coming before them in their
professional or official capacity is an abused or maltreated child, or
when they have reasonable cause to suspect that a child is an abused or
maltreated child where the parent, guardian, custodian or other person
legally responsible for such child comes before them in their profes-
sional or official capacity and states from personal knowledge facts,
conditions or circumstances which, if correct, would render the child an
abused or maltreated child: any physician; registered physician assist-
ant; surgeon; medical examiner; coroner; dentist; dental hygienist;
osteopath; optometrist; chiropractor; podiatrist; LICENSED NATUROPATH;
resident; intern; psychologist; registered nurse; social worker; emer-
gency medical technician; licensed creative arts therapist; licensed
marriage and family therapist; licensed mental health counselor;
licensed psychoanalyst; hospital personnel engaged in the admission,
examination, care or treatment of persons; a Christian Science practi-
tioner; school official, which includes but is not limited to school
teacher, school guidance counselor, school psychologist, school social
worker, school nurse, school administrator or other school personnel
required to hold a teaching or administrative license or certificate;
social services worker; day care center worker; school-age child care
worker; provider of family or group family day care; employee or volun-
teer in a residential care facility defined in subdivision four of
section four hundred twelve-a of this title or any other child care or
foster care worker; mental health professional; substance abuse counse-
lor; alcoholism counselor; all persons credentialed by the office of
alcoholism and substance abuse services; peace officer; police officer;
district attorney or assistant district attorney; investigator employed
in the office of a district attorney; or other law enforcement official.
S 10. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day
after it shall have become a law; provided however, that effective imme-
diately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation
necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are
authorized and directed to be made and completed by the commissioner of
education and the board of regents on or before such effective date;
provided further that the amendments to paragraph (a) of subdivision 1
of section 413 of the social services law made by section eight of this
act shall not affect the expiration of such subdivision and shall be
deemed to expire therewith; and provided further that the amendments to
paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 413 of the social services law
made by section nine of this act shall take effect on the same date and
in the same manner as section 14 of chapter 323 of the laws of 2008
takes effect.