Assembly Actions -
Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE |
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Jan 06, 2010 |
referred to codes |
Jan 07, 2009 |
referred to codes |
Senate Bill S209
2009-2010 Legislative Session
Sponsored By
(D) Senate District
Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Codes Committee
- Introduced
-
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
-
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
-
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- Delivered to Governor
- Signed By Governor
Actions
2009-S209 (ACTIVE) - Details
- Current Committee:
- Senate Codes
- Law Section:
- Civil Rights Law
- Laws Affected:
- Add ยง16, Civ Rts L
- Versions Introduced in 2011-2012 Legislative Session:
-
S2241
2009-S209 (ACTIVE) - Summary
Prohibits an owner or operator of a shopping mall or center from unreasonably restricting any person from freely speaking or distributing written materials on or about the premises; directs such an owner or operator to publish guidelines on permissible time, place and manner of restrictions on any expressive activity; provides for a civil penalty for owners or operators who unlawfully restrict such expression.
2009-S209 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo
BILL NUMBER: S209 TITLE OF BILL : An act to amend the civil rights law, in relation to the right of free speech in shopping malls SUMMARY : This bill would add new subdivision sixteen to the Civil Rights Law to prohibit owners of shopping malls from unreasonably denying a person the right to speak freely and distribute written material. JUSTIFICATION : The Court of Appeals has held that New York State's Constitution does not give individuals the right to express their views on private property. SHAD ALLIANCE V. SMITH HAVEN MALL , 66N.Y.2d 496 (1985). Privately owned shopping centers have, in many communities, replaced downtown business districts as public gathering places. The number of such malls has dramatically increased over the past 25 years. The exercise of free speech by those who seek to communicate with the general public is adversely affected by a complete denial of access to privately owned shopping malls. This bill would permit the reasonable exercise of free speech in shopping malls, hereby ensuring that fundamental rights and privileges granted in the past be reserved in the future under changing conditions.
2009-S209 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 209 2009-2010 Regular Sessions I N S E N A T E (PREFILED) January 7, 2009 ___________ Introduced by Sen. KRUGER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the civil rights law, in relation to the right of free speech in shopping malls THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. The civil rights law is amended by adding a new section 16 to read as follows: S 16. RIGHT OF FREE SPEECH IN SHOPPING MALLS. 1. NO PERSON, FIRM OR CORPORATION OWNING, OPERATING, MANAGING, OR OTHERWISE CONTROLLING THE ADMINISTRATION OF A SHOPPING MALL OR SHOPPING CENTER SHALL UNREASONABLY RESTRICT ANY PERSON OR PERSONS FROM FREELY SPEAKING OR DISTRIBUTING WRITTEN MATERIALS WITHIN THE PREMISES OF THE SHOPPING MALL OR SHOPPING CENTER, PROVIDED THAT SUCH PERSON SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ABUSE OF THIS RIGHT. 2. THE OWNER OF A SHOPPING MALL OR SHOPPING CENTER SHALL ADOPT WRITTEN GUIDELINES WHICH SHALL PRESCRIBE PERMISSIBLE TIMES, PLACES AND MANNER OF RESTRICTIONS ON ANY EXPRESSIVE ACTIVITY PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION. 3. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "SHOPPING MALL" OR "SHOPPING CENTER" SHALL MEAN PRIVATELY OWNED PROPERTY USED FOR COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY THAT CONSISTS OF AN AGGREGATE OF BUILDINGS, SHOPS, STORES, RESTAURANTS, CINE- MAS AND/OR OTHER COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS DESIGNED TO ATTRACT MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC FOR THE PURPOSE OF MERCHANDISING, AND WHICH ARE CONNECTED BY PUBLIC AREAS OR COMMON WALKWAYS, PLAZAS, PARKING LOTS OR BUILDINGS DESIGNED TO PROVIDE THE PUBLIC WITH ACCESS TO THESE COMMERCIAL ESTAB- LISHMENTS AND/OR TO PROVIDE THE PUBLIC WITH AN OPPORTUNITY TO SIT, LINGER, RELAX, GATHER OR SOCIALIZE WHILE VISITING FOR THE PURPOSE OF PATRONIZING THE COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS DURING SHOPPING HOURS. EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD03110-01-9
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