S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
                                  5728
                       2011-2012 Regular Sessions
                            I N  S E N A T E
                              June 14, 2011
                               ___________
Introduced  by  Sen.  BALL  --  read twice and ordered printed, and when
  printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the social services law, in relation to drug testing  of
  certain public assistance applicants
  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
  Section 1. Subdivision 4 of section 132 of the social services law, as
added by section 23 of part B of chapter 436 of the laws of 1997,  para-
graphs  (a) and (c) as amended by chapter 214 of the laws of 1998, para-
graphs (d), (e), (f) and (g) as amended by section  43-a  and  paragraph
(i)  as added by section 44 of part C of chapter 58 of the laws of 2008,
is amended to read as follows:
  4. (a) Investigation into [the cause of] the condition of  a  head  of
household  or  of  any  adult  applicant [or recipient and the treatment
which will be  helpful  to  such  person],  WHO  IS  UNDER  THE  AGE  OF
SIXTY-FIVE  YEARS, shall include a URINE DRUG TEST screening PROCESS for
[alcohol and/or substance abuse] ILLEGAL USE  OF  CONTROLLED  SUBSTANCES
using  a  standardized screening [instrument] PROCESS to be developed by
the office of alcoholism and substance abuse  services  in  consultation
with  the  department OF HEALTH.  Such screening shall be performed by a
social services district at the time of  application  [and  periodically
thereafter  but  not  more  frequently than every six months, unless the
district has reason to believe that an applicant or recipient is abusing
or dependent on alcohol or drugs, in accordance with regulations promul-
gated by the department] AT THE EXPENSE OF SUCH  HEAD  OF  HOUSEHOLD  OR
ADULT APPLICANT.
  (b)  When  the  screening  process  indicates  that there is reason to
believe that an applicant or recipient is [abusing or dependent on alco-
hol or drugs] ENGAGED IN THE ILLEGAL USE OF A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE,  the
social  services  district  shall [require a formal alcohol or substance
abuse assessment, which may include drug testing, to be performed by  an
 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD07836-02-1
              
             
                          
                
S. 5728                             2
alcohol  and/or  substance abuse professional credentialed by the office
of alcoholism and  substance  abuse  services.  The  assessment  may  be
performed  directly  by  the  district  or pursuant to contract with the
district]  IMMEDIATELY  DENY SUCH HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD OR APPLICANT, WHO IS
UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTY-FIVE YEARS, FROM RECEIVING ANY PUBLIC  ASSISTANCE
BENEFITS.
  (c) The social services official shall refer applicants and recipients
whom  it determines are presently INELIGIBLE FOR PUBLIC ASSISTANCE BENE-
FITS DUE TO A POSITIVE DRUG TEST RESULT  AND  THUS  unable  to  work  by
reason  of  their  need  for  treatment for [alcohol or] substance abuse
[based on the formal assessment] to  a  treatment  program  licensed  or
certified  by  the  office of alcoholism and substance abuse services or
operated by the United States office of veterans affairs and  determined
by  the social services official to meet the rehabilitation needs of the
individual. When residential  treatment  is  appropriate  for  a  single
custodial  parent,  the  social  services  official  shall make diligent
efforts to refer the parent to a program that would allow the family  to
remain intact for the duration of the treatment.
  (d)  A  person, WHO IS UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTY-FIVE YEARS, who fails to
participate in the URINE DRUG TEST screening or in the assessment  shall
be ineligible for public assistance. Other members of a household [which
includes  a  person  who  has  failed to participate in the screening or
assessment] UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN YEARS shall, if  otherwise  eligi-
ble,  receive  public  assistance only through [safety net assistance] A
CUSTODIAN OF SUCH ASSISTANCE APPOINTED BY THE SOCIAL SERVICES  DISTRICT,
if [they] SUCH MEMBERS are otherwise eligible for public assistance.
  (e)  [A  person  referred to a treatment program pursuant to paragraph
(c) of this subdivision, and the household with which he or she  resides
shall receive safety net assistance while the person is participating in
such  treatment,  if  the  household  is  otherwise  eligible for public
assistance. If a person referred to treatment cannot participate in that
treatment because treatment is not presently available, that person  and
the  household  with  which  he  or she resides shall receive safety net
assistance if the household is otherwise eligible for public assistance.
  (f) If an applicant or recipient is required,  pursuant  to  paragraph
(c) of this subdivision, to participate in an appropriate rehabilitation
program and refuses to participate in such program without good cause or
leaves  such  program  prior  to  completion of the program without good
cause, provided that program completion shall be  solely  determined  by
the guidelines and rules of such rehabilitation program, or if an appli-
cant or recipient has been suspended from the receipt of social security
disability  benefits  or supplemental security income benefits by reason
of noncompliance with requirements of the federal social security admin-
istration for treatment for substance abuse or alcohol abuse, the person
will be disqualified from receiving public assistance as follows:
  (i) for the first failure to participate in or complete  the  program,
until  the  failure  ceases  or for forty-five days, whichever period of
time is longer;
  (ii) for the second such failure, until the failure ceases or for  one
hundred twenty days, whichever period of time is longer; and
  (iii)  for the third and subsequent failures, until the failure ceases
or for one hundred eighty days, whichever period is longer.
  Good cause shall be defined in regulations by the commissioner.
  The household with which the person resides shall continue to  receive
safety net assistance if otherwise eligible.
S. 5728                             3
  (g)  Persons disqualified from receiving public assistance pursuant to
paragraph (f) of this subdivision who would otherwise  be  eligible  for
public  assistance and who return to required treatment prior to the end
of the disqualification period and are  receiving  residential  care  as
defined  in  paragraph  (d)  of subdivision three of section two hundred
nine of this chapter shall be eligible for safety net assistance.
  (h) Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of section one  hundred
thirty-one-o  of this article, if a recipient required to participate in
an appropriate treatment program  pursuant  to  paragraph  (c)  of  this
subdivision receives a personal needs allowance, such allowance shall be
made  as  a  restricted  payment to the treatment program and shall be a
conditional payment. If such  recipient  leaves  the  treatment  program
prior  to the completion of such program, any accumulated personal needs
allowance will be considered an overpayment and returned to  the  social
services district which provided the personal needs allowance.
  (i)  Compliance  with  the provisions of this subdivision shall not be
required as a condition of applying for or receiving medical assistance]
ANY PERSON WHO SUBMITS TO A DRUG TEST PURSUANT TO THIS  SUBDIVISION  AND
HIS  OR  HER  TEST  IS  NEGATIVE  FOR  THE  ILLEGAL  USE  OF  CONTROLLED
SUBSTANCES, SHALL BE REIMBURSED BY THE SOCIAL SERVICES DISTRICT FOR  THE
EXPENSE OF SUCH TEST.
  (F)  ANY PERSON DENIED BENEFITS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION MAY REAP-
PLY FOR SUCH BENEFITS UPON SUBMISSION  TO  ANOTHER  DRUG  TEST  AND  THE
RETURN  RESULT  OF  SUCH  TEST  WHICH IS NEGATIVE FOR THE ILLEGAL USE OF
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES.
  S 2. This act shall take effect January 1, 2012.