S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6547
2013-2014 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
April 8, 2013
___________
Introduced by M. of A. WEINSTEIN, PAULIN, SCARBOROUGH, WEPRIN -- Multi-
Sponsored by -- M. of A. ABBATE, BARRETT, BRENNAN, COOK, GABRYSZAK,
GALEF, GLICK, HIKIND, JAFFEE, V. LOPEZ, MAGNARELLI, MAISEL, MILLMAN,
OTIS, PERRY, RIVERA, ROSA, ROSENTHAL, STECK, TITONE -- read once and
referred to the Committee on Judiciary
AN ACT to amend the domestic relations law, the family court act and the
criminal procedure law, in relation to the scope of orders of
protection and temporary orders of protection
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph b of subdivision 3 of section 240 of the domestic
relations law, as amended by chapter 597 of the laws of 1998, is amended
and a new paragraph i is added to read as follows:
b. An order of protection entered pursuant to this subdivision shall
bear in a conspicuous manner, on the front page of said order, the
language "Order of protection issued pursuant to section two hundred
forty of the domestic relations law". The absence of such language shall
not affect the validity of such order. THE ORDER OF PROTECTION SHALL
ALSO CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING NOTICE: "THIS ORDER OF PROTECTION WILL REMAIN
IN EFFECT AND MUST BE ENFORCED EVEN WHERE THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE
FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED
HAS, OR CONSENTS TO HAVE, CONTACT OR COMMUNICATION WITH THE PARTY
AGAINST WHOM THE ORDER IS ISSUED. AN ORDER OF PROTECTION CAN ONLY BE
MODIFIED OR TERMINATED BY THE COURT. THE PROTECTED PARTY CANNOT BE HELD
TO VIOLATE THIS ORDER.". The presentation of a copy of such an order to
any peace officer acting pursuant to his or her special duties, or
police officer, shall constitute authority, for that officer to arrest a
person when that person has violated the terms of such an order, and
bring such person before the court and, otherwise, so far as lies within
the officer's power, to aid in securing the protection such order was
intended to afford.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10169-01-3
A. 6547 2
I. THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR
TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE SUCH
AN ORDER NOR MANY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING SUCH
ORDER.
S 2. Subdivision 2 of section 252 of the domestic relations law, as
added by chapter 349 of the laws of 1995, is amended and a new subdivi-
sion 9-a is added to read as follows:
2. An order of protection entered pursuant to this subdivision shall
bear in a conspicuous manner, on the front page of said order, the
language "Order of protection issued pursuant to section two hundred
fifty-two of the domestic relations law". The absence of such language
shall not affect the validity of such order. THE ORDER OF PROTECTION
SHALL ALSO CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING NOTICE: "THIS ORDER OF PROTECTION WILL
REMAIN IN EFFECT AND MUST BE ENFORCED EVEN WHERE THE PROTECTED PARTY IN
WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS
ISSUED HAS, OR CONSENTS TO HAVE, CONTACT OR COMMUNICATION WITH THE PARTY
AGAINST WHOM THE ORDER IS ISSUED. AN ORDER OF PROTECTION CAN ONLY BE
MODIFIED OR TERMINATED BY THE COURT. THE PROTECTED PARTY CANNOT BE HELD
TO VIOLATE THIS ORDER.". The presentation of a copy of such an order to
any peace officer acting pursuant to his or her special duties, or
police officer, shall constitute authority, for that officer to arrest a
person when that person has violated the terms of such an order, and
bring such person before the court and, otherwise, so far as lies within
the officer's power, to aid in securing the protection such order was
intended to afford.
9-A. THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR
TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN
ORDER ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE
ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 3. Section 155 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
subdivision 3 to read as follows:
3. THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR
TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN
ORDER ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE
ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 4. Subdivision 3 of section 168 of the family court act, as added by
chapter 164 of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
3. Any order of protection or temporary order of protection issued by
the family court shall bear, in a conspicuous manner, the language, as
the case may be, "this order constitutes an order of protection" or
"this order constitutes a temporary order of protection", on the front
page of said order. The absence of such language shall not affect the
validity of such order. THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY ORDER OF
PROTECTION SHALL ALSO CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING NOTICE: "THIS ORDER OF
PROTECTION WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT AND MUST BE ENFORCED EVEN WHERE THE
PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY
ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED HAS, OR CONSENTS TO HAVE, CONTACT OR
COMMUNICATION WITH THE PARTY AGAINST WHOM THE ORDER IS ISSUED. AN ORDER
OF PROTECTION CAN ONLY BE MODIFIED OR TERMINATED BY THE COURT. THE
PROTECTED PARTY CANNOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE THIS ORDER.".
S 5. Section 446 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
closing paragraph to read as follows;
THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPO-
RARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER
ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR
VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
A. 6547 3
S 6. Section 551 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
closing paragraph to read as follows:
THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPO-
RARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER
ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR
VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 7. Section 656 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
closing paragraph to read as follows:
THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPO-
RARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER
ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR
VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 8. Section 759 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
closing paragraph to read as follows:
THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPO-
RARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER
ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR
VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 9. Section 842 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
closing paragraph to read as follows:
THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPO-
RARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER
ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR
VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 10. Section 846 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
subdivision (a-1) to read as follows:
(A-1) THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR
TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN
ORDER ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE
ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 11. Section 1056 of the family court act is amended by adding a new
subdivision 7 to read as follows:
7. THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR
TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN
ORDER ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE
ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 12. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subdivision 4 of section 140.10 of the
criminal procedure law, paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 107 of the
laws of 2004 and paragraph (c) as amended by chapter 4 of the laws of
1997, are amended to read as follows:
(b) a duly served order of protection or special order of conditions
issued pursuant to subparagraph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (o) of subdivi-
sion one of section 330.20 of this chapter is in effect, or an order of
which the respondent or defendant has actual knowledge because he or she
was present in court when such order was issued, where the order appears
to have been issued by a court of competent jurisdiction of this or
another state, territorial or tribal jurisdiction; and
(i) Such order directs that the respondent or defendant stay away from
persons on whose behalf the order of protection or special order of
conditions has been issued and the respondent or defendant committed an
act or acts in violation of such "stay away" provision of such order; or
(ii) The respondent or defendant commits a family offense as defined
in subdivision one of section eight hundred twelve of the family court
act or subdivision one of section 530.11 of this chapter in violation of
such order of protection or special order of conditions.
A. 6547 4
The provisions of this subdivision shall apply only to orders of
protection issued pursuant to sections two hundred forty and two hundred
fifty-two of the domestic relations law, articles four, five, six [and]
, SEVEN, eight AND TEN of the family court act and section 530.12 of
this chapter, special orders of conditions issued pursuant to subpara-
graph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (o) of subdivision one of section 330.20
of this chapter insofar as they involve a victim or victims of domestic
violence as defined by subdivision one of section four hundred fifty-
nine-a of the social services law or a designated witness or witnesses
to such domestic violence, and to orders of protection issued by courts
of competent jurisdiction in another state, territorial or tribal juris-
diction. In determining whether reasonable cause exists to make an
arrest for a violation of an order issued by a court of another state,
territorial or tribal jurisdiction, the officer shall consider, among
other factors, whether the order, if available, appears to be valid on
its face or whether a record of the order exists on the statewide regis-
try of orders of protection and warrants established pursuant to section
two hundred twenty-one-a of the executive law or the protection order
file maintained by the national crime information center; provided,
however, that entry of the order of protection or special order of
conditions into the statewide registry or the national protection order
file shall not be required for enforcement of the order. When a special
order of conditions is in effect and a defendant or respondent has been
taken into custody pursuant to this paragraph, nothing contained in this
paragraph shall restrict or impair a police officer from acting pursuant
to section 9.41 of the mental hygiene law; or
(c) a misdemeanor constituting a family offense, as described in
subdivision one of section 530.11 of this chapter and section eight
hundred twelve of the family court act, has been committed by such
person against such family or household member, unless the victim
requests otherwise. The officer shall neither inquire as to whether the
victim seeks an arrest of such person nor threaten the arrest of any
person for the purpose of discouraging requests for police intervention.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, when an officer has reasonable cause to
believe that more than one family or household member has committed such
a misdemeanor, the officer is not required to arrest each such person.
In such circumstances, the officer shall attempt to identify and arrest
the primary physical aggressor after considering: (i) the comparative
extent of any injuries inflicted by and between the parties; (ii) wheth-
er any such person is threatening or has threatened future harm against
another party or another family or household member; (iii) whether any
such person has a prior history of domestic violence that the officer
can reasonably ascertain; and (iv) whether any such person acted defen-
sively to protect himself or herself from injury. The officer shall
evaluate each complaint separately to determine who is the primary phys-
ical aggressor and shall not base the decision to arrest or not to
arrest on the willingness of a person to testify or otherwise partic-
ipate in a judicial proceeding.
THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPO-
RARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER
ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR
VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 13. Subdivisions 6 and 8 of section 530.12 of the criminal procedure
law, subdivision 6 as amended by chapter 164 of the laws of 1989, the
closing paragraph of subdivision 6 as added by chapter 222 of the laws
A. 6547 5
of 1994 and subdivision 8 as amended by section 81 of subpart B of part
C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, are amended to read as follows:
6. An order of protection or a temporary order of protection issued
pursuant to subdivision one, two, three, four or five of this section
shall bear in a conspicuous manner the term "order of protection" or
"temporary order of protection" as the case may be and a copy shall be
filed by the clerk of the court with the sheriff's office in the county
in which the complainant resides, or, if the complainant resides within
a city, with the police department of such city. The absence of such
language shall not affect the validity of such order. THE ORDER OF
PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION SHALL ALSO CONTAIN THE
FOLLOWING NOTICE: "THIS ORDER OF PROTECTION WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT AND
MUST BE ENFORCED EVEN WHERE THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR THE ORDER
OF PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED HAS, OR
CONSENTS TO HAVE, CONTACT OR COMMUNICATION WITH THE PARTY AGAINST WHOM
THE ORDER IS ISSUED. AN ORDER OF PROTECTION CAN ONLY BE MODIFIED OR
TERMINATED BY THE COURT. THE PROTECTED PARTY CANNOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE
THIS ORDER.". A copy of such order of protection or temporary order of
protection may from time to time be filed by the clerk of the court with
any other police department or sheriff's office having jurisdiction of
the residence, work place, and school of anyone intended to be protected
by such order. A copy of the order may also be filed by the complainant
at the appropriate police department or sheriff's office having juris-
diction. Any subsequent amendment or revocation of such order shall be
filed in the same manner as herein provided.
Such order of protection shall plainly state the date that such order
expires.
8. In any proceeding in which an order of protection or temporary
order of protection or a warrant has been issued under this section, the
clerk of the court shall issue to the complainant and defendant and
defense counsel and to any other person affected by the order a copy of
the order of protection or temporary order of protection and ensure that
a copy of the order of protection or temporary order of protection be
transmitted to the local correctional facility where the individual is
or will be detained, the state or local correctional facility where the
individual is or will be imprisoned, and the supervising probation
department or department of corrections and community supervision where
the individual is under probation or parole supervision. The presenta-
tion of a copy of such order or a warrant to any peace officer acting
pursuant to his or her special duties or police officer shall constitute
authority for him or her to arrest a person who has violated the terms
of such order and bring such person before the court and, otherwise, so
far as lies within his or her power, to aid in securing the protection
such order was intended to afford. THE PROTECTED PARTY IN WHOSE FAVOR
THE ORDER OF PROTECTION OR TEMPORARY ORDER OF PROTECTION IS ISSUED MAY
NOT BE HELD TO VIOLATE AN ORDER ISSUED IN HIS OR HER FAVOR NOR MAY SUCH
PROTECTED PARTY BE ARRESTED FOR VIOLATING SUCH ORDER.
S 14. This act shall take effect immediately and shall apply to all
orders of protection, except that:
(a) the amendments to paragraph b of subdivision 3 of section 240 of
the domestic relations law made by section one of this act, the amend-
ments to subdivision 2 of section 252 of the domestic relations law made
by section two of this act, the amendments to subdivision 3 of section
168 of the family court act made by section four of this act, and the
amendments to subdivision 6 of section 530.12 of the criminal procedure
A. 6547 6
law made by section thirteen of this act shall take effect on the sixti-
eth day after this act shall have become a law; and
(b) the amendments to subdivision 4 of section 140.10 of the criminal
procedure law, made by section twelve of this act, shall not affect the
repeal of such subdivision, and shall be deemed repealed therewith.