LBD14587-01-4
S. 6918 2
restriction as defined in such section, or (iv) the registrant was
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap-
ter for a violation of subdivision (c) or (d) of section eleven hundred
eighty of this chapter, OR (V) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF
SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER,
the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or
renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court,
traffic and parking violations agency or administrative tribunal wherein
the charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in
the case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with
the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final
decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
S 1-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 9-a of chapter 189 of the laws of
2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to a
total of three or more summonses or other process in the aggregate,
issued within an eighteen month period, charging either that: (i) such
motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or that such motor vehi-
cle was operated for hire by the registrant or his or her agent without
being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appropriate local
authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter or of
any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local authority; or
(ii) the registrant was liable in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter; or (iii) the registrant was
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chap-
ter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such
section; or (iv) the registrant was liable in accordance with section
eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter; OR (V) THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B),
(C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER,
the commissioner or his or her agent shall deny the registration or
renewal application until the applicant provides proof from the court or
administrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appear-
ance or answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribu-
nal that he or she has complied with the rules and regulations of said
S. 6918 3
tribunal following entry of a final decision. Where an application is
denied pursuant to this section, the commissioner may, in his or her
discretion, deny a registration or renewal application to any other
person for the same vehicle and may deny a registration or renewal
application for any other motor vehicle registered in the name of the
applicant where the commissioner has determined that such registrant's
intent has been to evade the purposes of this subdivision and where the
commissioner has reasonable grounds to believe that such registration or
renewal will have the effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivi-
sion. Such denial shall only remain in effect as long as the summonses
remain unanswered, or in the case of an administrative tribunal, the
registrant fails to comply with the rules and regulations following
entry of a final decision.
S 1-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 9-b of chapter 189 of the laws of
2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his or her represen-
tative failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned
date or failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an adminis-
trative tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to
three or more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen
month period, charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or
standing, or that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the regis-
trant or his or her agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for
hire by the appropriate local authority, in violation of any of the
provisions of this chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation
made by a local authority or the registrant was liable in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of
a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or the registrant was
liable in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chap-
ter for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section
eleven hundred eighty of this chapter, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER, the commissioner or his or her agent
shall deny the registration or renewal application until the applicant
provides proof from the court or administrative tribunal wherein the
charges are pending that an appearance or answer has been made or in the
case of an administrative tribunal that he or she has complied with the
rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry of a final deci-
sion. Where an application is denied pursuant to this section, the
commissioner may, in his or her discretion, deny a registration or
renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
S. 6918 4
S 1-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 9-c of chapter 189 of the laws of
2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
authority, or the registrant was liable in accordance with section elev-
en hundred eighty-b of this chapter for violations of subdivision (b),
(c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter,
OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D),
(F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER, the commis-
sioner or his agent shall deny the registration or renewal application
until the applicant provides proof from the court or administrative
tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or answer
has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that he has
complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal following entry
of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant to this
section, the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a registration or
renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle and may
deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor vehicle
registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner has
determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the purposes
of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable grounds to
believe that such registration or renewal will have the effect of
defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall only
remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in the
case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply with
the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
S 1-d. Paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of the vehicle
and traffic law, as separately amended by chapters 339 and 592 of the
laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows:
a. If at the time of application for a registration or renewal thereof
there is a certification from a court or administrative tribunal of
appropriate jurisdiction that the registrant or his representative
failed to appear on the return date or any subsequent adjourned date or
failed to comply with the rules and regulations of an administrative
tribunal following entry of a final decision in response to three or
more summonses or other process, issued within an eighteen month period,
charging that such motor vehicle was parked, stopped or standing, or
that such motor vehicle was operated for hire by the registrant or his
agent without being licensed as a motor vehicle for hire by the appro-
priate local authority, in violation of any of the provisions of this
chapter or of any law, ordinance, rule or regulation made by a local
authority, OR THE REGISTRANT WAS LIABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEV-
EN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER FOR VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISION (B),
(C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER,
S. 6918 5
the commissioner or his agent shall deny the registration or renewal
application until the applicant provides proof from the court or admin-
istrative tribunal wherein the charges are pending that an appearance or
answer has been made or in the case of an administrative tribunal that
he has complied with the rules and regulations of said tribunal follow-
ing entry of a final decision. Where an application is denied pursuant
to this section, the commissioner may, in his discretion, deny a regis-
tration or renewal application to any other person for the same vehicle
and may deny a registration or renewal application for any other motor
vehicle registered in the name of the applicant where the commissioner
has determined that such registrant's intent has been to evade the
purposes of this subdivision and where the commissioner has reasonable
grounds to believe that such registration or renewal will have the
effect of defeating the purposes of this subdivision. Such denial shall
only remain in effect as long as the summonses remain unanswered, or in
the case of an administrative tribunal, the registrant fails to comply
with the rules and regulations following entry of a final decision.
S 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1180-c to read as follows:
S 1180-C. OWNER LIABILITY FOR FAILURE OF OPERATOR TO COMPLY WITH
CERTAIN POSTED MAXIMUM SPEED LIMITS. (A) 1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER
PROVISION OF LAW, THE COUNTIES OF NASSAU AND SUFFOLK ARE HEREBY AUTHOR-
IZED TO ESTABLISH A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM IMPOSING MONETARY LIABILITY ON
THE OWNER OF A VEHICLE FOR FAILURE OF AN OPERATOR THEREOF TO COMPLY WITH
POSTED MAXIMUM SPEED LIMITS IN A SCHOOL SPEED ZONE WITHIN THE COUNTIES
(I) WHEN A SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT IS IN EFFECT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPHS ONE
AND TWO OF SUBDIVISION (C) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS
ARTICLE OR (II) WHEN OTHER SPEED LIMITS ARE IN EFFECT AS PROVIDED IN
SUBDIVISION (B), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF
THIS ARTICLE DURING THE FOLLOWING TIMES: (A) ON SCHOOL DAYS DURING
SCHOOL HOURS AND ONE HOUR BEFORE AND ONE HOUR AFTER THE SCHOOL DAY, AND
(B) A PERIOD DURING STUDENT ACTIVITIES AT THE SCHOOL AND UP TO THIRTY
MINUTES IMMEDIATELY BEFORE AND UP TO THIRTY MINUTES IMMEDIATELY AFTER
SUCH STUDENT ACTIVITIES. SUCH DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL EMPOWER THE
COUNTIES TO INSTALL PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEMS WITHIN NO
MORE THAN ONE SCHOOL SPEED ZONE PER SCHOOL DISTRICT WITHIN EACH COUNTY
AT ANY ONE TIME AND TO OPERATE SUCH SYSTEMS WITHIN SUCH ZONES (III) WHEN
A SCHOOL SPEED LIMIT IS IN EFFECT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPHS ONE AND TWO
OF SUBDIVISION (C) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE OR
(IV) WHEN OTHER SPEED LIMITS ARE IN EFFECT AS PROVIDED IN SUBDIVISION
(B), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE
DURING THE FOLLOWING TIMES: (A) ON SCHOOL DAYS DURING SCHOOL HOURS AND
ONE HOUR BEFORE AND ONE HOUR AFTER THE SCHOOL DAY, AND (B) A PERIOD
DURING STUDENT ACTIVITIES AT THE SCHOOL AND UP TO THIRTY MINUTES IMME-
DIATELY BEFORE AND UP TO THIRTY MINUTES IMMEDIATELY AFTER SUCH STUDENT
ACTIVITIES. IN SELECTING A SCHOOL SPEED ZONE IN WHICH TO INSTALL AND
OPERATE A PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM, THE COUNTIES SHALL
CONSIDER CRITERIA INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE SPEED DATA, CRASH
HISTORY, AND THE ROADWAY GEOMETRY APPLICABLE TO SUCH SCHOOL SPEED ZONE.
2. NO PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM SHALL BE USED IN A
SCHOOL SPEED ZONE UNLESS (I) ON THE DAY IT IS TO BE USED IT HAS SUCCESS-
FULLY PASSED A SELF-TEST OF ITS FUNCTIONS; AND (II) IT HAS UNDERGONE AN
ANNUAL CALIBRATION CHECK PERFORMED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH FOUR OF THIS
SUBDIVISION. THE COUNTIES MAY INSTALL SIGNS GIVING NOTICE THAT A PHOTO
SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM IS IN USE TO BE MOUNTED ON ADVANCE
WARNING SIGNS NOTIFYING MOTOR VEHICLE OPERATORS OF SUCH UPCOMING SCHOOL
S. 6918 6
SPEED ZONE AND/OR ON SPEED LIMIT SIGNS APPLICABLE WITHIN SUCH SCHOOL
SPEED ZONE, IN CONFORMANCE WITH STANDARDS ESTABLISHED IN THE MUTCD.
3. OPERATORS OF PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEMS SHALL HAVE
COMPLETED TRAINING IN THE PROCEDURES FOR SETTING UP, TESTING, AND OPER-
ATING SUCH SYSTEMS. EACH SUCH OPERATOR SHALL COMPLETE AND SIGN A DAILY
SET-UP LOG FOR EACH SUCH SYSTEM THAT HE OR SHE OPERATES THAT (I) STATES
THE DATE AND TIME WHEN, AND THE LOCATION WHERE, THE SYSTEM WAS SET UP
THAT DAY, AND (II) STATES THAT SUCH OPERATOR SUCCESSFULLY PERFORMED, AND
THE SYSTEM PASSED, THE SELF-TESTS OF SUCH SYSTEM BEFORE PRODUCING A
RECORDED IMAGE THAT DAY. THE COUNTIES SHALL RETAIN EACH SUCH DAILY LOG
UNTIL THE LATER OF THE DATE ON WHICH THE PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITOR-
ING SYSTEM TO WHICH IT APPLIES HAS BEEN PERMANENTLY REMOVED FROM USE OR
THE FINAL RESOLUTION OF ALL CASES INVOLVING NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED
BASED ON PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEO OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES
PRODUCED BY SUCH SYSTEM.
4. EACH PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM SHALL UNDERGO AN ANNU-
AL CALIBRATION CHECK PERFORMED BY AN INDEPENDENT CALIBRATION LABORATORY
WHICH SHALL ISSUE A SIGNED CERTIFICATE OF CALIBRATION. THE COUNTIES
SHALL KEEP EACH SUCH ANNUAL CERTIFICATE OF CALIBRATION ON FILE UNTIL THE
FINAL RESOLUTION OF ALL CASES INVOLVING A NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED
DURING SUCH YEAR WHICH WERE BASED ON PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS,
VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY SUCH PHOTO SPEED
VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM.
5. (I) SUCH DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM SHALL UTILIZE NECESSARY TECHNOLOGIES
TO ENSURE, TO THE EXTENT PRACTICABLE, THAT PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTO-
GRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY SUCH PHOTO SPEED
VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEMS SHALL NOT INCLUDE IMAGES THAT IDENTIFY THE
DRIVER, THE PASSENGERS, OR THE CONTENTS OF THE VEHICLE. PROVIDED, HOWEV-
ER, THAT NO NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE
DISMISSED SOLELY BECAUSE SUCH A PHOTOGRAPH, MICROPHOTOGRAPH, VIDEOTAPE
OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGE ALLOWS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE DRIVER, THE
PASSENGERS, OR THE CONTENTS OF VEHICLES WHERE EITHER COUNTY, AS APPLICA-
BLE, SHOWS THAT IT MADE REASONABLE EFFORTS TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS
OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN SUCH CASE.
(II) PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR ANY OTHER RECORDED
IMAGE FROM A PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM SHALL BE FOR THE
EXCLUSIVE USE OF EACH SUCH COUNTY FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE ADJUDICATION OF
LIABILITY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND OF THE OWNER RECEIVING A
NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, AND SHALL BE DESTROYED BY
EACH SUCH COUNTY UPON THE FINAL RESOLUTION OF THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY TO
WHICH SUCH PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED
IMAGES RELATE, OR ONE YEAR FOLLOWING THE DATE OF ISSUANCE OF SUCH NOTICE
OF LIABILITY, WHICHEVER IS LATER. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF ANY
OTHER LAW, RULE OR REGULATION TO THE CONTRARY, PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTO-
GRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR ANY OTHER RECORDED IMAGE FROM A PHOTO SPEED
VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM SHALL NOT BE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, NOR SUBJECT
TO CIVIL OR CRIMINAL PROCESS OR DISCOVERY, NOR USED BY ANY COURT OR
ADMINISTRATIVE OR ADJUDICATORY BODY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING THEREIN
EXCEPT THAT WHICH IS NECESSARY FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF A NOTICE OF
LIABILITY ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, AND NO PUBLIC ENTITY OR
EMPLOYEE, OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF SHALL DISCLOSE SUCH INFORMATION,
EXCEPT THAT SUCH PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR ANY OTHER
RECORDED IMAGES FROM SUCH SYSTEMS:
(A) SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AND COPYING AND USE BY THE MOTOR
VEHICLE OWNER AND OPERATOR FOR SO LONG AS SUCH PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTO-
S. 6918 7
GRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES ARE REQUIRED TO BE MAINTAINED
OR ARE MAINTAINED BY SUCH PUBLIC ENTITY, EMPLOYEE, OFFICER OR AGENT; AND
(B) (1) SHALL BE FURNISHED WHEN DESCRIBED IN A SEARCH WARRANT ISSUED
BY A COURT AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE SUCH A SEARCH WARRANT PURSUANT TO ARTICLE
SIX HUNDRED NINETY OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OR A FEDERAL COURT
AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE SUCH A SEARCH WARRANT UNDER FEDERAL LAW, WHERE SUCH
SEARCH WARRANT STATES THAT THERE IS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE SUCH
INFORMATION CONSTITUTES EVIDENCE OF, OR TENDS TO DEMONSTRATE THAT, A
MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED IN THIS STATE OR ANOTHER
STATE, OR THAT A PARTICULAR PERSON PARTICIPATED IN THE COMMISSION OF A
MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY OFFENSE IN THIS STATE OR ANOTHER STATE, PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT IF SUCH OFFENSE WAS AGAINST THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE, THE
COURT SHALL ONLY ISSUE A WARRANT IF THE CONDUCT COMPRISING SUCH OFFENSE
WOULD, IF OCCURRING IN THIS STATE, CONSTITUTE A MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY
AGAINST THE LAWS OF THIS STATE; AND
(2) SHALL BE FURNISHED IN RESPONSE TO A SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM SIGNED BY
A JUDGE OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION AND ISSUED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SIX
HUNDRED TEN OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OR A JUDGE OR MAGISTRATE OF A
FEDERAL COURT AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE SUCH A SUBPOENA DUCES TECUM UNDER
FEDERAL LAW, WHERE THE JUDGE FINDS AND THE SUBPOENA STATES THAT THERE IS
REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE SUCH INFORMATION IS RELEVANT AND MATERIAL TO
THE PROSECUTION, OR THE DEFENSE, OR THE INVESTIGATION BY AN AUTHORIZED
LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL, OF THE ALLEGED COMMISSION OF A MISDEMEANOR OR
FELONY IN THIS STATE OR ANOTHER STATE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IF SUCH
OFFENSE WAS AGAINST THE LAWS OF ANOTHER STATE, SUCH JUDGE OR MAGISTRATE
SHALL ONLY ISSUE SUCH SUBPOENA IF THE CONDUCT COMPRISING SUCH OFFENSE
WOULD, IF OCCURRING IN THIS STATE, CONSTITUTE A MISDEMEANOR OR FELONY IN
THIS STATE; AND
(3) MAY, IF LAWFULLY OBTAINED PURSUANT TO THIS CLAUSE AND CLAUSE (A)
OF THIS SUBPARAGRAPH AND OTHERWISE ADMISSIBLE, BE USED IN SUCH CRIMINAL
ACTION OR PROCEEDING.
(B) IF THE COUNTIES OF NASSAU AND SUFFOLK ESTABLISH A DEMONSTRATION
PROGRAM PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION, THE OWNER OF A
VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
IF SUCH VEHICLE WAS USED OR OPERATED WITH THE PERMISSION OF THE OWNER,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITHIN A SCHOOL SPEED ZONE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVI-
SION (C) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE OR DURING THE
TIMES AUTHORIZED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION IN
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, SUCH VEHICLE WAS TRAVELING AT A SPEED OF MORE
THAN TEN MILES PER HOUR ABOVE THE POSTED SPEED LIMIT IN EFFECT WITHIN
SUCH SCHOOL SPEED ZONE, AND SUCH VIOLATION IS EVIDENCED BY INFORMATION
OBTAINED FROM A PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM; PROVIDED HOWEV-
ER THAT NO OWNER OF A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR A PENALTY IMPOSED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WHERE THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE HAS BEEN
CONVICTED OF THE UNDERLYING VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F)
OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE.
(C) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE THE
FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
1. "MANUAL ON UNIFORM TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES" OR "MUTCD" SHALL MEAN
THE MANUAL AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF TRAFFIC CONTROL
DEVICES MAINTAINED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF TRANSPORTATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION SIXTEEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER;
2. "OWNER" SHALL HAVE THE MEANING PROVIDED IN ARTICLE TWO-B OF THIS
CHAPTER.
S. 6918 8
3. "PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM" SHALL MEAN A VEHICLE
SENSOR INSTALLED TO WORK IN CONJUNCTION WITH A SPEED MEASURING DEVICE
WHICH AUTOMATICALLY PRODUCES TWO OR MORE PHOTOGRAPHS, TWO OR MORE MICRO-
PHOTOGRAPHS, A VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES OF EACH VEHICLE AT THE
TIME IT IS USED OR OPERATED IN A SCHOOL SPEED ZONE IN VIOLATION OF
SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY
OF THIS ARTICLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION; AND
4. "SCHOOL SPEED ZONE" SHALL MEAN A DISTANCE NOT TO EXCEED ONE THOU-
SAND THREE HUNDRED TWENTY FEET ON A HIGHWAY PASSING A SCHOOL BUILDING,
ENTRANCE OR EXIT OF A SCHOOL ABUTTING ON THE HIGHWAY.
(D) A CERTIFICATE, SWORN TO OR AFFIRMED BY A TECHNICIAN EMPLOYED BY
THE COUNTIES OF NASSAU OR SUFFOLK AS APPLICABLE, OR A FACSIMILE THEREOF,
BASED UPON INSPECTION OF PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR
OTHER RECORDED IMAGES PRODUCED BY A PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING
SYSTEM, SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS CONTAINED THEREIN.
ANY PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED IMAGES
EVIDENCING SUCH A VIOLATION SHALL INCLUDE AT LEAST TWO DATE AND TIME
STAMPED IMAGES OF THE REAR OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE THAT INCLUDE THE SAME
STATIONARY OBJECT NEAR THE MOTOR VEHICLE AND SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR
INSPECTION REASONABLY IN ADVANCE OF AND AT ANY PROCEEDING TO ADJUDICATE
THE LIABILITY FOR SUCH VIOLATION PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION.
(E) AN OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F)
OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO A
DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE
LIABLE FOR MONETARY PENALTIES IN ACCORDANCE WITH A SCHEDULE OF FINES AND
PENALTIES TO BE PROMULGATED BY THE TRAFFIC AND PARKING VIOLATIONS AGEN-
CIES OF THE COUNTIES OF NASSAU AND SUFFOLK. THE LIABILITY OF THE OWNER
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT EXCEED FIFTY DOLLARS FOR EACH
VIOLATION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT EACH SUCH TRAFFIC AND PARKING
VIOLATIONS AGENCY MAY PROVIDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PENALTY NOT IN EXCESS OF
TWENTY-FIVE DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION FOR THE FAILURE TO RESPOND TO A
NOTICE OF LIABILITY WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME PERIOD.
(F) AN IMPOSITION OF LIABILITY UNDER THE DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM ESTAB-
LISHED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED A CONVICTION AS AN
OPERATOR AND SHALL NOT BE MADE PART OF THE OPERATING RECORD OF THE
PERSON UPON WHOM SUCH LIABILITY IS IMPOSED NOR SHALL IT BE USED FOR
INSURANCE PURPOSES IN THE PROVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE COVERAGE.
(G) 1. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO EACH
PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTI-
CLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, WITHIN FOURTEEN BUSINESS DAYS IF SUCH
OWNER IS A RESIDENT OF THIS STATE AND WITHIN FORTY-FIVE BUSINESS DAYS IF
SUCH OWNER IS A NON-RESIDENT. PERSONAL DELIVERY ON THE OWNER SHALL NOT
BE REQUIRED. A MANUAL OR AUTOMATIC RECORD OF MAILING PREPARED IN THE
ORDINARY COURSE OF BUSINESS SHALL BE PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS
CONTAINED THEREIN.
2. A NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE
PERSON ALLEGED TO BE LIABLE AS AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTI-
CLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE REGISTRATION NUMBER OF THE VEHICLE
INVOLVED IN SUCH VIOLATION, THE LOCATION WHERE SUCH VIOLATION TOOK
PLACE, THE DATE AND TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION, THE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OF
THE CAMERA WHICH RECORDED THE VIOLATION OR OTHER DOCUMENT LOCATOR
NUMBER, AT LEAST TWO DATE AND TIME STAMPED IMAGES OF THE REAR OF THE
MOTOR VEHICLE THAT INCLUDE THE SAME STATIONARY OBJECT NEAR THE MOTOR
VEHICLE, AND THE CERTIFICATE CHARGING THE LIABILITY.
S. 6918 9
3. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL CONTAIN INFORMATION ADVISING THE
PERSON CHARGED OF THE MANNER AND THE TIME IN WHICH HE OR SHE MAY CONTEST
THE LIABILITY ALLEGED IN THE NOTICE. SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL
ALSO CONTAIN A PROMINENT WARNING TO ADVISE THE PERSON CHARGED THAT FAIL-
URE TO CONTEST IN THE MANNER AND TIME PROVIDED SHALL BE DEEMED AN ADMIS-
SION OF LIABILITY AND THAT A DEFAULT JUDGMENT MAY BE ENTERED THEREON.
4. THE NOTICE OF LIABILITY SHALL BE PREPARED AND MAILED BY THE COUNTY
OF NASSAU OR SUFFOLK, AS APPLICABLE, OR BY ANY OTHER ENTITY AUTHORIZED
BY SUCH COUNTIES TO PREPARE AND MAIL SUCH NOTICE OF LIABILITY.
(H) ADJUDICATION OF THE LIABILITY IMPOSED UPON OWNERS OF THIS SECTION
SHALL BE BY THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION OVER TRAFFIC INFRACTIONS.
(I) IF AN OWNER RECEIVES A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION FOR ANY TIME PERIOD DURING WHICH THE VEHICLE OR THE NUMBER PLATE
OR PLATES OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS REPORTED TO THE POLICE DEPARTMENT AS
HAVING BEEN STOLEN, IT SHALL BE A VALID DEFENSE TO AN ALLEGATION OF
LIABILITY FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
THAT THE VEHICLE OR THE NUMBER PLATE OR PLATES OF SUCH VEHICLE HAD BEEN
REPORTED TO THE POLICE AS STOLEN PRIOR TO THE TIME THE VIOLATION
OCCURRED AND HAD NOT BEEN RECOVERED BY SUCH TIME. FOR PURPOSES OF
ASSERTING THE DEFENSE PROVIDED BY THIS SUBDIVISION, IT SHALL BE SUFFI-
CIENT THAT A CERTIFIED COPY OF THE POLICE REPORT ON THE STOLEN VEHICLE
OR NUMBER PLATE OR PLATES OF SUCH VEHICLE BE SENT BY FIRST CLASS MAIL TO
THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION IN SUCH COUNTIES.
(J) AN OWNER WHO IS A LESSOR OF A VEHICLE TO WHICH A NOTICE OF LIABIL-
ITY WAS ISSUED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED THAT HE OR SHE
SENDS TO THE COURT HAVING JURISDICTION A COPY OF THE RENTAL, LEASE OR
OTHER SUCH CONTRACT DOCUMENT COVERING SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF THE
VIOLATION, WITH THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE LESSEE CLEARLY LEGIBLE,
WITHIN THIRTY-SEVEN DAYS AFTER RECEIVING NOTICE FROM THE COURT OF THE
DATE AND TIME OF SUCH VIOLATION, TOGETHER WITH THE OTHER INFORMATION
CONTAINED IN THE ORIGINAL NOTICE OF LIABILITY. FAILURE TO SEND SUCH
INFORMATION WITHIN SUCH THIRTY-SEVEN DAY TIME PERIOD SHALL RENDER THE
OWNER LIABLE FOR THE PENALTY PRESCRIBED BY THIS SECTION. WHERE THE
LESSOR COMPLIES WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH, THE LESSEE OF
SUCH VEHICLE ON THE DATE OF SUCH VIOLATION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE THE
OWNER OF SUCH VEHICLE FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE SUBJECT TO
LIABILITY FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
AND SHALL BE SENT A NOTICE OF LIABILITY PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION (G) OF
THIS SECTION.
(K) 1. IF THE OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D)
OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION WAS NOT THE OPERATOR OF THE VEHICLE AT THE TIME OF THE
VIOLATION, THE OWNER MAY MAINTAIN AN ACTION FOR INDEMNIFICATION AGAINST
THE OPERATOR.
2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS SECTION, NO OWNER OF A
VEHICLE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A MONETARY FINE IMPOSED PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION IF THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPERATING SUCH VEHICLE WITH-
OUT THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERATOR OPERATED SUCH
VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION
THERE SHALL BE A PRESUMPTION THAT THE OPERATOR OF SUCH VEHICLE WAS OPER-
ATING SUCH VEHICLE WITH THE CONSENT OF THE OWNER AT THE TIME SUCH OPERA-
S. 6918 10
TOR OPERATED SUCH VEHICLE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F)
OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE.
(L) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO LIMIT THE LIABILITY
OF AN OPERATOR OF A VEHICLE FOR ANY VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (C) OR (D)
OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS ARTICLE.
(M) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, THE NET PROCEEDS OF ANY
PENALTY AFTER EXPENSES OF ADMINISTRATION, RESULTING FROM A PHOTO SPEED
VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM USED IN THE COURSE OF THIS PROGRAM LOCATED
ON A VILLAGE MAINTAINED STREET OR HIGHWAY WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NASSAU
SHALL INURE TO SAID VILLAGE.
(N) IF EITHER COUNTY ADOPTS A DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION IT SHALL CONDUCT A STUDY AND SUBMIT A REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF
THE USE OF PHOTO DEVICES TO THE GOVERNOR, THE TEMPORARY PRESIDENT OF THE
SENATE AND THE SPEAKER OF THE ASSEMBLY. SUCH REPORT SHALL INCLUDE:
1. THE LOCATIONS WHERE AND DATES WHEN PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING
SYSTEMS WERE USED;
2. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF CRASHES, FATALITIES,
INJURIES AND PROPERTY DAMAGE REPORTED WITHIN ALL SCHOOL SPEED ZONES
WITHIN SUCH COUNTY, TO THE EXTENT THE INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF THIS STATE;
3. THE AGGREGATE NUMBER, TYPE AND SEVERITY OF CRASHES, FATALITIES,
INJURIES AND PROPERTY DAMAGE REPORTED WITHIN SCHOOL SPEED ZONES WHERE
PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEMS WERE USED, TO THE EXTENT THE
INFORMATION IS MAINTAINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES OF THIS
STATE;
4. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED WITHIN ALL SCHOOL SPEED ZONES
WITHIN SUCH COUNTY, IN THE AGGREGATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY
BASIS;
5. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED WITHIN EACH SCHOOL SPEED ZONE
WHERE A PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM IS USED, IN THE AGGRE-
GATE ON A DAILY, WEEKLY AND MONTHLY BASIS;
6. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED WITHIN ALL SCHOOL SPEED ZONES
WITHIN SUCH COUNTY THAT WERE:
(I) MORE THAN TEN BUT NOT MORE THAN TWENTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE
POSTED SPEED LIMIT;
(II) MORE THAN TWENTY BUT NOT MORE THAN THIRTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE
POSTED SPEED LIMIT;
(III) MORE THAN THIRTY BUT NOT MORE THAN FORTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE
POSTED SPEED LIMIT; AND
(IV) MORE THAN FORTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE POSTED SPEED LIMIT;
7. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS RECORDED WITHIN EACH SCHOOL SPEED ZONE
WHERE A PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION MONITORING SYSTEM IS USED THAT WERE:
(I) MORE THAN TEN BUT NOT MORE THAN TWENTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE
POSTED SPEED LIMIT;
(II) MORE THAN TWENTY BUT NOT MORE THAN THIRTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE
POSTED SPEED LIMIT;
(III) MORE THAN THIRTY BUT NOT MORE THAN FORTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE
POSTED SPEED LIMIT; AND
(IV) MORE THAN FORTY MILES PER HOUR OVER THE POSTED SPEED LIMIT;
8. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF NOTICES OF LIABILITY ISSUED FOR VIOLATIONS
RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
9. THE NUMBER OF FINES AND TOTAL AMOUNT OF FINES PAID AFTER THE FIRST
NOTICE OF LIABILITY ISSUED FOR VIOLATIONS RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
10. THE NUMBER OF VIOLATIONS ADJUDICATED AND THE RESULTS OF SUCH ADJU-
DICATIONS INCLUDING BREAKDOWNS OF DISPOSITIONS MADE FOR VIOLATIONS
RECORDED BY SUCH SYSTEMS;
S. 6918 11
11. THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF REVENUE REALIZED BY SUCH COUNTY IN CONNECTION
WITH THE PROGRAM;
12. THE EXPENSES INCURRED BY SUCH COUNTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE
PROGRAM; AND
13. THE QUALITY OF THE ADJUDICATION PROCESS AND ITS RESULTS.
(O) IT SHALL BE A DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
VISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF
THIS ARTICLE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION THAT SUCH PHOTO SPEED VIOLATION
MONITORING SYSTEM WAS MALFUNCTIONING AT THE TIME OF THE ALLEGED
VIOLATION.
S 3. The opening paragraph and paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of
section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law, as amended by section 11 of
chapter 189 of the laws of 2013, are amended to read as follows:
Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of this
state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by
pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of liability of
an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in accordance
with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a violation of
a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other than an
adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision
(b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chap-
ter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter,
OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION
OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT-
Y-C OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a crime victim assistance fee
and a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or
permitted by law, in accordance with the following schedule:
(c) Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for an offense under this chapter
other than a crime pursuant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this
chapter, or a traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law,
ordinance, rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other
than a traffic infraction involving standing, stopping, or parking or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an infraction pursuant
to article nine of this chapter or other than an adjudication of liabil-
ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant
to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori-
ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty or other than
an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of
this chapter for a violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in
S. 6918 12
such section, or other than an adjudication of liability of an owner for
a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven
hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred
eighty-b of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF
AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF
SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a crime
victim assistance fee in the amount of five dollars and a mandatory
surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in
the amount of fifty-five dollars.
S 3-a. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 11-a of chapter 189 of the laws of 2013, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule
or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, other than a traffic
infraction involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equip-
ment or violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adju-
dication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of
section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section
eleven hundred eleven-a of this chapter, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of this chapter, or other than an adjudication in
accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of
this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this
chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,
in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount
of twenty-five dollars.
S 3-b. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 11-b of chapter 189 of the laws of 2013, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-c of this chapter for a
violation of a bus lane restriction as defined in such section, or other
than an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of subdi-
vision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of
this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this
chapter, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A
VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge,
in addition to any sentence required or permitted by law, in the amount
of seventeen dollars.
S. 6918 13
S 3-c. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as amended by section 11-c of chapter 189 of the laws of 2013, is
amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, or other than an adjudication
of liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d),
(f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accord-
ance with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, OR OTHER THAN
AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAP-
TER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER,
there shall be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence
required or permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
S 3-d. Subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and traffic law,
as separately amended by chapter 16 of the laws of 1983 and chapter 62
of the laws of 1989, is amended to read as follows:
1. Whenever proceedings in an administrative tribunal or a court of
this state result in a conviction for a crime under this chapter or a
traffic infraction under this chapter other than a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, parking or motor vehicle equipment or
violations by pedestrians or bicyclists, OR OTHER THAN AN ADJUDICATION
OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D),
(F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER, there shall
be levied a mandatory surcharge, in addition to any sentence required or
permitted by law, in the amount of seventeen dollars.
S 4. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle and
traffic law, as amended by section 12-a of chapter 189 of the laws of
2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this chapter in
accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-b of this chapter, and
except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane restriction as
defined in such section, and [expect] EXCEPT an adjudication of liabil-
ity of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g)
of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance with
section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, AND EXCEPT AN ADJUDI-
CATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C),
(D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER, and
except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of toll
collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine hundred
S. 6918 14
eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
S 4-a. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 12-b of chapter 189 of the laws
of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter, and except an adjudication in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-c of this chapter of a violation of a bus lane
restriction as defined in such section, and except an adjudication of
liability of an owner for a violation of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f)
or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this chapter in accordance
with section eleven hundred eighty-b of this chapter, AND EXCEPT AN
ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAP-
TER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER,
and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation of
toll collection regulations pursuant to section two thousand nine
hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or sections sixteen-a,
sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred seventy-four of the
laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be levied in addition to any
sentence, penalty or other surcharge required or permitted by law, an
additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
S 4-b. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as amended by section 12-c of chapter 189 of the laws
of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a violation
of subdivision (b), (c), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
eighty of this chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eight-
y-b of this chapter, AND EXCEPT AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER
FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF THIS CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of liabil-
ity of an owner for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant
to section two thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authori-
S. 6918 15
ties law or sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven
hundred seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall
be levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge
required or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight
dollars.
S 4-c. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e of the vehicle
and traffic law, as added by section 5 of part C of chapter 55 of the
laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
a. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, whenever proceedings in
a court or an administrative tribunal of this state result in a
conviction for an offense under this chapter, except a conviction pursu-
ant to section eleven hundred ninety-two of this chapter, or for a traf-
fic infraction under this chapter, or a local law, ordinance, rule or
regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter, except a traffic infraction
involving standing, stopping, or parking or violations by pedestrians or
bicyclists, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of this
chapter in accordance with section eleven hundred eleven-a of this chap-
ter, AND EXCEPT AN ADJUDICATION OF LIABILITY OF AN OWNER FOR A VIOLATION
OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY OF THIS CHAPTER IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHT-
Y-C OF THIS CHAPTER, and except an adjudication of liability of an owner
for a violation of toll collection regulations pursuant to section two
thousand nine hundred eighty-five of the public authorities law or
sections sixteen-a, sixteen-b and sixteen-c of chapter seven hundred
seventy-four of the laws of nineteen hundred fifty, there shall be
levied in addition to any sentence, penalty or other surcharge required
or permitted by law, an additional surcharge of twenty-eight dollars.
S 5. Subdivision 2 of section 87 of the public officers law is amended
by adding a new paragraph (n) to read as follows:
(N) ARE PHOTOGRAPHS, MICROPHOTOGRAPHS, VIDEOTAPE OR OTHER RECORDED
IMAGES PREPARED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C
OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW.
S 6. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
amended by section 21 of part G of chapter 58 of the laws of 2012, is
amended to read as follows:
2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court in
the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and parking
laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of owners for
violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the
vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven hundred
eleven-b of such law[,] AND THE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR VIOLATIONS OF
SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY
OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED
EIGHTY-C OF SUCH LAW, except that such agency shall not have jurisdic-
tion over (a) the traffic infraction defined under subdivision one of
section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (b)
the traffic infraction defined under subdivision five of section eleven
hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (c) the violation
defined under paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of
the transportation law and the violation defined under clause (b) of
subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of section one
hundred forty of the transportation law; (d) the traffic infraction
defined under section three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and
traffic law and the traffic infraction defined under subdivision (g) of
S. 6918 16
section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic law; (e) any
misdemeanor or felony; or (f) any offense that is part of the same crim-
inal transaction, as that term is defined in subdivision two of section
40.10 of the criminal procedure law, as a violation of subdivision one
of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a
violation of subdivision five of section eleven hundred ninety-two of
the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b) of subdivision
four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law, a violation of
clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph d of subdivision two of
section one hundred forty of the transportation law, a violation of
section three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and traffic law, a
violation of subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the
vehicle and traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony.
S 7. Subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as
follows:
2. The Nassau county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
lished, may be authorized to assist the Nassau county district court,
and the Suffolk county traffic and parking violations agency, as estab-
lished, may be authorized to assist the Suffolk county district court,
in the disposition and administration of infractions of traffic and
parking laws, ordinances, rules and regulations and the liability of
owners for violations of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred elev-
en of the vehicle and traffic law in accordance with section eleven
hundred eleven-b of such law[,] AND THE LIABILITY OF OWNERS FOR
VIOLATIONS OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-C OF SUCH LAW, except that such agencies shall not
have jurisdiction over (a) the traffic infraction defined under subdivi-
sion one of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic
law; (b) the traffic infraction defined under subdivision five of
section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; (c)
the violation defined under paragraph (b) of subdivision four of section
fourteen-f of the transportation law and the violation defined under
clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivision two of
section one hundred forty of the transportation law; (d) the traffic
infraction defined under section three hundred ninety-seven-a of the
vehicle and traffic law and the traffic infraction defined under subdi-
vision (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of the vehicle and traffic
law; (e) any misdemeanor or felony; or (f) any offense that is part of
the same criminal transaction, as that term is defined in subdivision
two of section 40.10 of the criminal procedure law, as a violation of
subdivision one of section eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and
traffic law, a violation of subdivision five of section eleven hundred
ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law, a violation of paragraph (b)
of subdivision four of section fourteen-f of the transportation law, a
violation of clause (b) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph c of subdivi-
sion two of section one hundred forty of the transportation law, a
violation of section three hundred ninety-seven-a of the vehicle and
traffic law, a violation of subdivision (g) of section eleven hundred
eighty of the vehicle and traffic law or any misdemeanor or felony.
S 8. Subdivision 3 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
amended by chapter 496 of the laws of 1990, is amended to read as
follows:
3. A person charged with an infraction which shall be disposed of by
either a traffic violations bureau or the Nassau county traffic and
S. 6918 17
parking violations agency, may be permitted to answer, within a speci-
fied time, at the traffic violations bureau, and in Nassau county at the
traffic and parking violations agency, either in person or by written
power of attorney in such form as may be prescribed in the ordinance or
local law creating the bureau or agency, by paying a prescribed fine
and, in writing, waiving a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the
charge or admitting liability as an owner for the violation of subdivi-
sion (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic
law, OR ADMITTING LIABILITY AS AN OWNER FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THE VEHI-
CLE AND TRAFFIC LAW, as the case may be, and authorizing the person in
charge of the bureau or agency to enter such a plea or admission and
accept payment of said fine. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power
of attorney by the bureau or agency shall be deemed complete satisfac-
tion for the violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner
liable for a violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred
eleven of the vehicle and traffic law OR OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF
SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY
OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC LAW shall be given a receipt which so states.
If a person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as
hereinbefore prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau or agency
may cause a complaint to be entered against him forthwith and a warrant
to be issued for his arrest and appearance before the court, such
summons to be predicated upon the personal service of said summons upon
the person charged with the infraction. Any person who shall have been,
within the preceding twelve months, guilty of a number of parking
violations in excess of such maximum number as may be designated by the
court, or of three or more violations other than parking violations,
shall not be permitted to appear and answer to a subsequent violation at
the traffic violations bureau or agency, but must appear in court at a
time specified by the bureau or agency. Such bureau or agency shall not
be authorized to deprive a person of his right to counsel or to prevent
him from exercising his right to appear in court to answer to, explain,
or defend any charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordinance, rule
or regulation.
S 9. Subdivision 3 of section 371 of the general municipal law, as
amended by chapter 388 of the laws of 2012, is amended to read as
follows:
3. A person charged with an infraction which shall be disposed of by
either a traffic violations bureau, the Nassau county traffic and park-
ing violations agency, or the Suffolk county traffic and parking
violations agency may be permitted to answer, within a specified time,
at the traffic violations bureau, in Nassau county at the traffic and
parking violations agency and in Suffolk county at the traffic and park-
ing violations agency, either in person or by written power of attorney
in such form as may be prescribed in the ordinance or local law creating
the bureau or agency, by paying a prescribed fine and, in writing, waiv-
ing a hearing in court, pleading guilty to the charge or admitting
liability as an owner for the violation of subdivision (d) of section
eleven hundred eleven of the vehicle and traffic law, OR ADMITTING
LIABILITY AS AN OWNER FOR THE VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (B), (C), (D),
(F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC
LAW, as the case may be, and authorizing the person in charge of the
bureau or agency to enter such a plea or admission and accept payment of
said fine. Acceptance of the prescribed fine and power of attorney by
the bureau or agency shall be deemed complete satisfaction for the
S. 6918 18
violation or of the liability, and the violator or owner liable for a
violation of subdivision (d) of section eleven hundred eleven of the
vehicle and traffic law OR OWNER LIABLE FOR A VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION
(B), (C), (D), (F) OR (G) OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY OF THE VEHI-
CLE AND TRAFFIC LAW shall be given a receipt which so states. If a
person charged with a traffic violation does not answer as hereinbefore
prescribed, within a designated time, the bureau or agency may cause a
complaint to be entered against him forthwith and a warrant to be issued
for his arrest and appearance before the court, such summons to be pred-
icated upon the personal service of said summons upon the person charged
with the infraction. Any person who shall have been, within the preced-
ing twelve months, guilty of a number of parking violations in excess of
such maximum number as may be designated by the court, or of three or
more violations other than parking violations, shall not be permitted to
appear and answer to a subsequent violation at the traffic violations
bureau or agency, but must appear in court at a time specified by the
bureau or agency. Such bureau or agency shall not be authorized to
deprive a person of his right to counsel or to prevent him from exercis-
ing his right to appear in court to answer to, explain, or defend any
charge of a violation of any traffic law, ordinance, rule or regulation.
S 10. The purchase or lease of equipment for a demonstration program
pursuant to section 1180-c of the vehicle and traffic law shall be
subject to the provisions of section 103 of the general municipal law.
S 11. Paragraph 1 of subdivision (a) of section 1180-b of the vehicle
and traffic law, as added by chapter 189 of the laws of 2013, is amended
to read as follows:
1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the city of New York is
hereby authorized to establish a demonstration program imposing monetary
liability on the owner of a vehicle for failure of an operator thereof
to comply with posted maximum speed limits in a school speed zone within
the city (i) when a school speed limit is in effect as provided in para-
graphs one and two of subdivision (c) of section eleven hundred eighty
of this article or (ii) when other speed limits are in effect as
provided in subdivision (b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred
eighty of this article during the following times: (A) on school days
during school hours and one hour before and one hour after the school
day, and (B) a period during student activities at the school and up to
thirty minutes immediately before and up to thirty minutes immediately
after such student activities. Such demonstration program shall empower
the city to install photo speed violation monitoring systems within no
more than [twenty] ONE HUNDRED FORTY school speed zones within the city
at any one time and to operate such systems within such zones (iii) when
a school speed limit is in effect as provided in paragraphs one and two
of subdivision (c) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or
(iv) when other speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision
(b), (d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article
during the following times: (A) on school days during school hours and
one hour before and one hour after the school day, and (B) a period
during student activities at the school and up to thirty minutes imme-
diately before and up to thirty minutes immediately after such student
activities. In selecting a school speed zone in which to install and
operate a photo speed violation monitoring system, the city shall
consider criteria including, but not limited to the speed data, crash
history, and the roadway geometry applicable to such school speed zone.
S 12. This act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
have become a law and shall expire 4 years after such effective date
S. 6918 19
when upon such date the provisions of this act shall be deemed repealed;
and provided further that any rules necessary for the implementation of
this act on its effective date shall be promulgated on or before such
effective date, provided that:
(a) the amendments to subparagraph (i) of paragraph a of subdivision
5-a of section 401 of the vehicle and traffic law made by section one of
this act shall not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be
deemed to expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of
section one-a of this act shall take effect;
(b) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-a of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-b of this
act shall take effect;
(c) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-b of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-c of this
act shall take effect;
(d) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 5-a of section 401 of
the vehicle and traffic law made by section one-c of this act shall not
affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to expire
therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section one-d of this
act shall take effect;
(e) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three of this act shall not affect the expi-
ration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith, when
upon such date the provisions of section three-a of this act shall take
effect;
(f) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-a of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-b of this act shall
take effect;
(g) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-b of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-c of this act shall
take effect;
(h) the amendments to subdivision 1 of section 1809 of the vehicle and
traffic law made by section three-c of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such subdivision and shall be deemed to expire therewith,
when upon such date the provisions of section three-d of this act shall
take effect;
(i) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-a
of this act shall take effect;
(j) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-a of this act shall
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-b
of this act shall take effect;
(k) the amendments to paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 1809-e
of the vehicle and traffic law made by section four-b of this act shall
S. 6918 20
not affect the expiration of such paragraph and shall be deemed to
expire therewith, when upon such date the provisions of section four-c
of this act shall take effect;
(l) the amendments to subdivision 2 of section 371 of the general
municipal law made by section seven of this act shall take effect only
in the event that the county of Suffolk shall have by local law estab-
lished a traffic and parking violations agency;
(m) the amendments to subdivision 3 of section 371 of the general
municipal law made by section nine of this act shall take effect only in
the event that the county of Suffolk shall have by local law established
a traffic and parking violations agency;
(n) the amendments to section 371 of the general municipal law made by
sections six, seven, eight and nine of this act shall not affect the
expiration of such section and shall be deemed to expire therewith; and
(o) the amendments to subdivision (a) of section 1180-b of the vehicle
and traffic law made by section eleven of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such section and shall be deemed repealed therewith.
