LBD15862-02-6
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THE PENAL LAW, A FELONY OFFENSE DEFINED IN ARTICLE ONE HUNDRED FIVE OF
THE PENAL LAW WHERE THE UNDERLYING OFFENSE IS NOT AN ELIGIBLE OFFENSE,
AN ATTEMPT TO COMMIT AN OFFENSE THAT IS NOT AN ELIGIBLE OFFENSE IF THE
ATTEMPT IS A FELONY, OR AN OFFENSE FOR WHICH REGISTRATION AS A SEX
OFFENDER IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW.
(B) "SENTENCING JUDGE" SHALL MEAN THE JUDGE WHO PRONOUNCED SENTENCE
UPON THE CONVICTION UNDER CONSIDERATION, OR IF THAT JUDGE IS NO LONGER
SITTING IN A COURT IN THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH THE CONVICTION WAS
OBTAINED, ANY OTHER JUDGE WHO IS SITTING IN THE CRIMINAL COURT WHERE THE
JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION WAS ENTERED.
2. (A) A DEFENDANT WHO HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF UP TO TWO ELIGIBLE
OFFENSES BUT NOT MORE THAN ONE FELONY OFFENSE MAY APPLY TO THE COURT IN
WHICH HE OR SHE WAS CONVICTED OF THE MOST SERIOUS OFFENSE TO HAVE SUCH
CONVICTION SEALED. IF ALL OFFENSES ARE OFFENSES WITH THE SAME CLASSI-
FICATION, THE APPLICATION SHALL BE MADE TO THE COURT IN WHICH THE
DEFENDANT WAS LAST CONVICTED.
(B) AN APPLICATION SHALL CONTAIN: (I) A COPY OF A CERTIFICATE OF
DISPOSITION OR OTHER SIMILAR DOCUMENTATION FOR ANY OFFENSE FOR WHICH THE
DEFENDANT HAS BEEN CONVICTED, OR AN EXPLANATION OF WHY SUCH CERTIFICATE
OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION IS NOT AVAILABLE; (II) A SWORN STATEMENT OF THE
DEFENDANT AS TO WHETHER HE OR SHE HAS FILED, OR THEN INTENDS TO FILE,
ANY APPLICATION FOR SEALING OF ANY OTHER ELIGIBLE OFFENSE; (III) A COPY
OF ANY OTHER SUCH APPLICATION THAT HAS BEEN FILED; (IV) A SWORN STATE-
MENT AS TO THE CONVICTION OR CONVICTIONS FOR WHICH RELIEF IS BEING
SOUGHT; AND (V) A SWORN STATEMENT OF THE REASON OR REASONS WHY THE COURT
SHOULD, IN ITS DISCRETION, GRANT SUCH SEALING, ALONG WITH ANY SUPPORTING
DOCUMENTATION.
(C) A COPY OF ANY APPLICATION FOR SUCH SEALING SHALL BE SERVED UPON
THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY OF THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE CONVICTION, OR, IF MORE
THAN ONE, THE CONVICTIONS, WAS OR WERE OBTAINED. THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY
SHALL NOTIFY THE COURT WITHIN FORTY-FIVE DAYS IF HE OR SHE OBJECTS TO
THE APPLICATION FOR SEALING.
(D) WHEN SUCH APPLICATION IS FILED WITH THE COURT, IT SHALL BE
ASSIGNED TO THE SENTENCING JUDGE UNLESS MORE THAN ONE APPLICATION IS
FILED IN WHICH CASE THE APPLICATION SHALL BE ASSIGNED TO THE COUNTY
COURT OR THE SUPREME COURT OF THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE CRIMINAL COURT IS
LOCATED, WHO SHALL REQUEST AND RECEIVE FROM THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SERVICES A FINGERPRINT BASED CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD OF THE
DEFENDANT, INCLUDING ANY SEALED OR SUPPRESSED RECORDS. THE DIVISION OF
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES ALSO SHALL INCLUDE A CRIMINAL HISTORY REPORT,
IF ANY, FROM THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION REGARDING ANY CRIMINAL
HISTORY INFORMATION THAT OCCURRED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS. THE DIVISION
IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO RECEIVE SUCH INFORMATION FROM THE FEDERAL BUREAU
OF INVESTIGATION FOR THIS PURPOSE, AND TO MAKE SUCH INFORMATION AVAIL-
ABLE TO THE COURT, WHICH MAY MAKE THIS INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO THE
DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND THE DEFENDANT.
3. THE SENTENCING JUDGE, OR COUNTY OR SUPREME COURT SHALL SUMMARILY
DENY THE DEFENDANT'S APPLICATION WHEN:
(A) THE DEFENDANT IS REQUIRED TO REGISTER AS A SEX OFFENDER PURSUANT
TO ARTICLE SIX-C OF THE CORRECTION LAW; OR
(B) THE DEFENDANT HAS PREVIOUSLY OBTAINED SEALING OF THE MAXIMUM
NUMBER OF CONVICTIONS ALLOWABLE UNDER SECTION 160.58 OF THE CRIMINAL
PROCEDURE LAW; OR
(C) THE DEFENDANT HAS PREVIOUSLY OBTAINED SEALING OF THE MAXIMUM
NUMBER OF CONVICTIONS ALLOWABLE UNDER SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION;
OR
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(D) THE TIME PERIOD SPECIFIED IN SUBDIVISION FIVE OF THIS SECTION HAS
NOT YET BEEN SATISFIED; OR
(E) THE DEFENDANT HAS AN UNDISPOSED ARREST OR CHARGE PENDING; OR
(F) THE DEFENDANT WAS CONVICTED OF ANY CRIME AFTER THE DATE OF THE
IMPOSITION OF THE SENTENCE ON THE DEFENDANT'S LATEST CONVICTION FOR
WHICH SEALING IS SOUGHT; OR
(G) THE DEFENDANT HAS FAILED TO PROVIDE THE COURT WITH THE REQUIRED
SWORN STATEMENT OF THE REASONS WHY THE COURT SHOULD GRANT THE RELIEF
REQUESTED; OR
(H) THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN CONVICTED OF TWO OR MORE FELONIES OR MORE
THAN TWO CRIMES.
4. PROVIDED THAT THE APPLICATION IS NOT SUMMARILY DENIED FOR THE
REASONS SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION, A DEFENDANT WHO
STANDS CONVICTED OF UP TO TWO ELIGIBLE OFFENSES, MAY OBTAIN SEALING OF
NO MORE THAN TWO ELIGIBLE OFFENSES BUT NOT MORE THAN ONE FELONY OFFENSE.
5. ANY ELIGIBLE OFFENSE MAY BE SEALED ONLY AFTER AT LEAST TEN YEARS
HAVE PASSED SINCE THE IMPOSITION OF THE SENTENCE ON THE DEFENDANT'S
LATEST CONVICTION, OR, IF THE DEFENDANT WAS SENTENCED TO A PERIOD OF
INCARCERATION, INCLUDING A PERIOD OF INCARCERATION IMPOSED IN CONJUNC-
TION WITH A SENTENCE OF PROBATION, THE DEFENDANT'S LATEST RELEASE FROM
INCARCERATION. IN CALCULATING THE TEN YEAR PERIOD UNDER THIS SUBDIVI-
SION, ANY PERIOD OF TIME THE DEFENDANT SPENT INCARCERATED AFTER THE
CONVICTION FOR WHICH THE APPLICATION FOR SEALING IS SOUGHT, SHALL BE
EXCLUDED AND SUCH TEN YEAR PERIOD SHALL BE EXTENDED BY A PERIOD OR PERI-
ODS EQUAL TO THE TIME SERVED UNDER SUCH INCARCERATION.
6. UPON DETERMINING THAT THE APPLICATION IS NOT SUBJECT TO MANDATORY
DENIAL PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION AND THAT THE APPLI-
CATION IS OPPOSED BY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY, THE SENTENCING JUDGE OR
COUNTY OR SUPREME COURT SHALL CONDUCT A HEARING ON THE APPLICATION IN
ORDER TO CONSIDER ANY EVIDENCE OFFERED BY EITHER PARTY THAT WOULD AID
THE SENTENCING JUDGE IN HIS OR HER DECISION WHETHER TO SEAL THE RECORDS
OF THE DEFENDANT'S CONVICTIONS. NO HEARING IS REQUIRED IF THE DISTRICT
ATTORNEY DOES NOT OPPOSE THE APPLICATION, HOWEVER THE COURT MAY HOLD A
HEARING AT ITS DISCRETION.
7. IN CONSIDERING ANY SUCH APPLICATION, THE SENTENCING JUDGE OR COUNTY
OR SUPREME COURT SHALL CONSIDER ANY RELEVANT FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO:
(A) THE AMOUNT OF TIME THAT HAS ELAPSED SINCE THE DEFENDANT'S LAST
CONVICTION;
(B) THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND SERIOUSNESS OF THE OFFENSE FOR WHICH THE
DEFENDANT IS SEEKING RELIEF, INCLUDING WHETHER THE ARREST CHARGE WAS NOT
AN ELIGIBLE OFFENSE;
(C) THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND SERIOUSNESS OF ANY OTHER OFFENSES FOR WHICH
THE DEFENDANT STANDS CONVICTED;
(D) THE CHARACTER OF THE DEFENDANT, INCLUDING ANY MEASURES THAT THE
DEFENDANT HAS TAKEN TOWARD REHABILITATION, SUCH AS PARTICIPATING IN
TREATMENT PROGRAMS, WORK, OR SCHOOLING, AND PARTICIPATING IN COMMUNITY
SERVICE OR OTHER VOLUNTEER PROGRAMS;
(E) ANY STATEMENTS MADE BY THE VICTIM OF THE OFFENSE FOR WHICH THE
DEFENDANT IS SEEKING RELIEF;
(F) THE IMPACT OF SEALING THE DEFENDANT'S RECORD UPON HIS OR HER REHA-
BILITATION AND UPON HIS OR HER SUCCESSFUL AND PRODUCTIVE REENTRY AND
REINTEGRATION INTO SOCIETY; AND
(G) THE IMPACT OF SEALING THE DEFENDANT'S RECORD ON PUBLIC SAFETY AND
UPON THE PUBLIC'S CONFIDENCE IN AND RESPECT FOR THE LAW.
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8. WHEN A SENTENCING JUDGE OR COUNTY OR SUPREME COURT ORDERS SEALING
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, ALL OFFICIAL RECORDS AND PAPERS RELATING TO
THE ARRESTS, PROSECUTIONS, AND CONVICTIONS, INCLUDING ALL DUPLICATES AND
COPIES THEREOF, ON FILE WITH THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES
OR ANY COURT SHALL BE SEALED AND NOT MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON OR
PUBLIC OR PRIVATE AGENCY EXCEPT AS PROVIDED FOR IN SUBDIVISION NINE OF
THIS SECTION; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THE DIVISION SHALL RETAIN ANY FINGER-
PRINTS, PALMPRINTS AND PHOTOGRAPHS, OR DIGITAL IMAGES OF THE SAME. THE
CLERK OF SUCH COURT SHALL IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY THE COMMISSIONER OF THE
DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES REGARDING THE RECORDS THAT SHALL
BE SEALED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION. THE CLERK ALSO SHALL NOTIFY ANY
COURT IN WHICH THE DEFENDANT HAS STATED, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF
SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION, THAT HE OR SHE HAS FILED OR INTENDS TO
FILE AN APPLICATION FOR SEALING OF ANY OTHER ELIGIBLE OFFENSE.
9. RECORDS SEALED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO:
(A) THE DEFENDANT OR THE DEFENDANT'S DESIGNATED AGENT; OR
(B) QUALIFIED AGENCIES, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION NINE OF SECTION
EIGHT HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW, AND FEDERAL AND STATE
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES, WHEN ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THEIR LAW
ENFORCEMENT DUTIES; OR
(C) ANY STATE OR LOCAL OFFICER OR AGENCY WITH RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE
ISSUANCE OF LICENSES TO POSSESS GUNS, WHEN THE PERSON HAS MADE APPLICA-
TION FOR SUCH A LICENSE; OR
(D) ANY PROSPECTIVE EMPLOYER OF A POLICE OFFICER OR PEACE OFFICER AS
THOSE TERMS ARE DEFINED IN SUBDIVISIONS THIRTY-THREE AND THIRTY-FOUR OF
SECTION 1.20 OF THIS CHAPTER, IN RELATION TO AN APPLICATION FOR EMPLOY-
MENT AS A POLICE OFFICER OR PEACE OFFICER; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT EVERY
PERSON WHO IS AN APPLICANT FOR THE POSITION OF POLICE OFFICER OR PEACE
OFFICER SHALL BE FURNISHED WITH A COPY OF ALL RECORDS OBTAINED UNDER
THIS PARAGRAPH AND AFFORDED AN OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE AN EXPLANATION THERE-
TO; OR
(E) THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMATION SERVICES DIVISION OF THE FEDERAL
BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, FOR THE PURPOSES OF RESPONDING TO QUERIES TO
THE NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM REGARDING ATTEMPTS
TO PURCHASE OR OTHERWISE TAKE POSSESSION OF FIREARMS, AS DEFINED IN 18
USC 921(A)(3).
10. A CONVICTION WHICH IS SEALED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION IS INCLUDED
WITHIN THE DEFINITION OF A CONVICTION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ANY CRIMINAL
PROCEEDING IN WHICH THE FACT OF A PRIOR CONVICTION WOULD ENHANCE A
PENALTY OR IS AN ELEMENT OF THE OFFENSE CHARGED.
11. NO DEFENDANT SHALL BE REQUIRED OR PERMITTED TO WAIVE ELIGIBILITY
FOR SEALING PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AS PART OF A PLEA OF GUILTY,
SENTENCE OR ANY AGREEMENT RELATED TO A CONVICTION FOR AN ELIGIBLE
OFFENSE AND ANY SUCH WAIVER SHALL BE DEEMED VOID AND WHOLLY ENFORCEABLE.
S 2. Subdivision 16 of section 296 of the executive law, as separately
amended by section 3 of part N and section 14 of part AAA by chapter 56
of the laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
16. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice, unless specif-
ically required or permitted by statute, for any person, agency, bureau,
corporation or association, including the state and any political subdi-
vision thereof, to make any inquiry about, whether in any form of appli-
cation or otherwise, or to act upon adversely to the individual
involved, any arrest or criminal accusation of such individual not then
pending against that individual which was followed by a termination of
that criminal action or proceeding in favor of such individual, as
defined in subdivision two of section 160.50 of the criminal procedure
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law, or by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined in subdivision
one of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a conviction
for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the criminal proce-
dure law or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to section 160.58
OR 160.59 of the criminal procedure law, in connection with the licens-
ing, employment or providing of credit or insurance to such individual;
provided, further, that no person shall be required to divulge informa-
tion pertaining to any arrest or criminal accusation of such individual
not then pending against that individual which was followed by a termi-
nation of that criminal action or proceeding in favor of such individ-
ual, as defined in subdivision two of section 160.50 of the criminal
procedure law, or by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined in
subdivision one of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
section 160.58 OR 160.59 of the criminal procedure law. The provisions
of this subdivision shall not apply to the licensing activities of
governmental bodies in relation to the regulation of guns, firearms and
other deadly weapons or in relation to an application for employment as
a police officer or peace officer as those terms are defined in subdivi-
sions thirty-three and thirty-four of section 1.20 of the criminal
procedure law; provided further that the provisions of this subdivision
shall not apply to an application for employment or membership in any
law enforcement agency with respect to any arrest or criminal accusation
which was followed by a youthful offender adjudication, as defined in
subdivision one of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure law, or by a
conviction for a violation sealed pursuant to section 160.55 of the
criminal procedure law, or by a conviction which is sealed pursuant to
section 160.58 OR 160.59 of the criminal procedure law.
S 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law and shall apply to searches of criminal
history records conducted on or after such date; provided, however, that
a defendant may request sealing, as set forth in section 160.59 of the
criminal procedure law, as added by section one of this act, for an
offense which was committed prior to the effective date of this act or
on or after the effective date of this act.
PART B
Section 1. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 845-c
to read as follows:
S 845-C. CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEARCHES; UNDISPOSED CASES. 1. WHEN,
PURSUANT TO STATUTE OR THE REGULATIONS OF THE DIVISION, THE DIVISION
CONDUCTS A SEARCH OF ITS CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS AND RETURNS A REPORT
THEREON, ALL REFERENCES TO UNDISPOSED CASES CONTAINED IN SUCH CRIMINAL
HISTORY RECORD SHALL BE EXCLUDED FROM SUCH REPORT.
2. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "UNDISPOSED CASE" SHALL MEAN A CRIMI-
NAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING IDENTIFIED IN THE DIVISION'S CRIMINAL HISTORY
RECORD REPOSITORY, FOR WHICH THERE IS NO RECORD OF AN UNEXECUTED WARRANT
OF ARREST, SUPERIOR COURT WARRANT OF ARREST, OR BENCH WARRANT, AND FOR
WHICH THERE IS NO RECORD OF CONVICTION OR IMPOSITION OF SENTENCE OR
OTHER FINAL DISPOSITION, OTHER THAN THE ISSUANCE OF AN APPARENTLY UNEXE-
CUTED WARRANT, HAS BEEN RECORDED AND WITH RESPECT TO WHICH NO ENTRY HAS
BEEN MADE IN THE DIVISION'S CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORDS FOR A PERIOD OF AT
LEAST FIVE YEARS PRECEDING THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH REPORT. WHEN A CRIMINAL
ACTION IN THE DIVISION'S CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD REPOSITORY BECOMES AN
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UNDISPOSED CASE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE DIVISION SHALL NOTIFY THE
DISTRICT ATTORNEY IN THE COUNTY WHICH HAS JURISDICTION. IF THE DISTRICT
ATTORNEY NOTIFIES THE DIVISION THAT SUCH CASE IS PENDING AND SHOULD NOT
MEET THE DEFINITION OF AN UNDISPOSED CASE, THE CASE SHALL NOT BE
EXCLUDED FROM SUCH REPORT.
3. THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY
TO CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION: (A) PROVIDED BY THE DIVISION TO
QUALIFIED AGENCIES PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED
THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, OR TO FEDERAL OR STATE LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCIES, FOR CRIMINAL JUSTICE PURPOSES; (B) PREPARED SOLELY FOR A BONA
FIDE RESEARCH PURPOSE; OR (C) PREPARED FOR THE INTERNAL RECORDKEEPING OR
CASE MANAGEMENT PURPOSES OF THE DIVISION.
S 2. Subdivision 2 of section 212 of the judiciary law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (u) to read as follows:
(U) TAKE SUCH ACTIONS AND ADOPT SUCH MEASURES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO
ENSURE THAT NO WRITTEN OR ELECTRONIC REPORT OF A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD
SEARCH CONDUCTED BY THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION, OTHER THAN A
SEARCH CONDUCTED SOLELY FOR THE INTERNAL RECORDKEEPING OR CASE MANAGE-
MENT PURPOSES OF THE JUDICIARY OR FOR A BONA FIDE RESEARCH PURPOSE,
CONTAINS INFORMATION RELATING TO AN UNDISPOSED CASE. FOR PURPOSES OF
THIS PARAGRAPH, "UNDISPOSED CASE" SHALL MEAN A CRIMINAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING, OR AN ARREST INCIDENT, APPEARING IN THE CRIMINAL HISTORY
RECORDS OF THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION FOR WHICH NO CONVICTION,
IMPOSITION OF SENTENCE, ORDER OF REMOVAL OR OTHER FINAL DISPOSITION,
OTHER THAN THE ISSUANCE OF AN APPARENTLY UNEXECUTED WARRANT, HAS BEEN
RECORDED AND WITH RESPECT TO WHICH NO ENTRY HAS BEEN MADE IN SUCH
RECORDS FOR A PERIOD OF AT LEAST FIVE YEARS PRECEDING THE ISSUANCE OF
SUCH REPORT. NOTHING CONTAINED IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE DEEMED TO
PERMIT OR REQUIRE THE RELEASE, DISCLOSURE OR OTHER DISSEMINATION BY THE
OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD INFORMATION
THAT HAS BEEN SEALED IN ACCORDANCE WITH LAW.
S 3. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law and shall apply to searches of criminal
history records conducted on or after such date; provided, however, that
prior to such effective date, the division of criminal justice services,
in consultation with the state administrator of the unified court system
as well as any other public or private agency, shall undertake such
measures as may be necessary and appropriate to update its criminal
history records with respect to criminal cases and arrest incidents for
which no final disposition has been reported.
PART C
Section 1. The commissioner of the division of criminal justice
services is authorized to direct that records of any action or proceed-
ing terminated in favor of the accused, as defined by section 160.50 of
the criminal procedure law, on or after September 1, 1976 and before
November 1, 1991 maintained by the division of criminal justice services
be sealed in the manner provided for by section 160.50 of the criminal
procedure law. The commissioner of the division of criminal justice
services is further authorized to direct that records of any action or
proceeding terminated by a conviction for a traffic infraction or a
violation, other than a violation of loitering as described in paragraph
(d) of subdivision 1 of section 160.10 of the criminal procedure law or
the violation of driving while ability impaired as described in subdivi-
sion 1 of section 1192 of the vehicle and traffic law on or after
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September 1, 1980 and before November 1, 1991 maintained by the division
of criminal justice services be sealed in the manner provided for by
section 160.55 of the criminal procedure law.
S 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law.
S 2. Severability clause. If any provision of this act or application
thereof shall for any reason be adjudged by any court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, such judgment shall not affect, impair, or
invalidate the remainder of the act, but shall be confined in its opera-
tion to the provision thereof directly involved in the controversy in
which the judgment shall have been rendered.
S 3. This act shall take effect immediately, provided, however, that
the applicable effective date of Parts A through C of this act shall be
as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.