S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                   77

                       2015-2016 Regular Sessions

                          I N  A S S E M B L Y

                               (PREFILED)

                             January 7, 2015
                               ___________

Introduced  by  M. of A. SIMANOWITZ, McDONOUGH -- read once and referred
  to the Committee on Transportation

AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in  relation  to  requiring
  breathalyzer  tests  of  drivers involved in accidents causing serious
  physical injury or death

  THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section  1.  Subdivision 1 of section 603-a of the vehicle and traffic
law, as added by chapter 408 of the laws of 2001, is amended to read  as
follows:
  1.  In  addition  to  the requirements of section six hundred three of
this article, whenever a motor vehicle accident results in serious phys-
ical injury or death to a person, and such accident either is discovered
by a police officer, or reported to a police officer  within  five  days
after  such accident occurred, the police shall conduct an investigation
of such accident.
  (A) Such investigation shall be conducted for the purposes of making a
determination of the following: the facts and circumstances of the acci-
dent; the type or types of vehicles involved, including passenger  motor
vehicles,  commercial  motor vehicles, motorcycles, limited use motorcy-
cles, off-highway motorcycles, and/or bicycles; whether pedestrians were
involved; the contributing factor or factors; whether it can  be  deter-
mined  if a violation or violations of this chapter occurred, and if so,
the specific provisions of this chapter which were violated and by whom;
and, the cause of such accident, where such cause can be determined.
  (B) SUCH INVESTIGATION OF AN ACCIDENT SCENE  SHALL  ALSO  INCLUDE  THE
ADMINISTRATION  OF  FIELD  SOBRIETY AND A CHEMICAL TEST OF BLOOD ALCOHOL
LEVEL TO ALL MOTOR VEHICLE DRIVERS INVOLVED IN SUCH ACCIDENT. THE INVES-
TIGATING POLICE  OFFICERS  MUST  INFORM  THE  DRIVERS  OF  SUCH  TESTING
REQUIREMENTS  AND  CONDUCT  THEM  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE PROVISIONS OF

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                           LBD00560-01-5

A. 77                               2

SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-FOUR  OF  THIS  CHAPTER.  THE  REFUSAL  TO
SUBMIT  TO  SUCH  TESTING  SHALL  CONSTITUTE A REBUTTABLE PRESUMPTION OF
GUILT AND SUCH REFUSAL  SHALL  BE  DOCUMENTED  IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH  THE
PROVISIONS  OF  SECTION  ELEVEN  HUNDRED NINETY-FOUR OF THIS CHAPTER. IF
PHYSICAL INJURIES DO NOT PERMIT SUCH CHEMICAL TESTING  AT  THE  ACCIDENT
SCENE,  SUCH  TESTS MUST BE ADMINISTERED AT THE HOSPITAL. THE RESULTS OF
SUCH FIELD SOBRIETY AND CHEMICAL TESTS OR REFUSALS OF SUCH  TESTS  SHALL
BE INCLUDED IN THE POLICE INVESTIGATION REPORT.
  (C) The police shall forward a copy of the investigation report to the
commissioner within five business days of the completion of such report.
  S  2.  Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 2 of section 603-a of the
vehicle and traffic law, as added by chapter 408 of the  laws  of  2001,
are  amended,  and  two  new paragraphs (c) and (d) are added to read as
follows:
  (a) "commercial motor vehicle" shall have the  same  meaning  as  such
term is defined in either subdivision four of section five hundred one-a
or subdivision one of section five hundred nine-p of this chapter; [and]
  (b) "serious physical injury" shall have the same meaning as such term
is defined in section 10.00 of the penal law[.];
  (C)  "FIELD  SOBRIETY  TESTING"  SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS "FIELD
TEST" OR "BREATH TEST" PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED NINETY-FOUR OF
THIS CHAPTER; AND
  (D) "CHEMICAL TEST" OF BLOOD ALCOHOL LEVEL SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANING
AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED  NINETY-FOUR  OF  THIS
CHAPTER.
  S  3.  This  act shall take effect on the thirtieth day after it shall
have become a law.