S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________

                                  1936

                       2015-2016 Regular Sessions

                            I N  S E N A T E

                            January 15, 2015
                               ___________

Introduced  by  Sen.  PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
  printed to be committed to the Committee on Health

AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to  establishing  the
  "safe staffing for hospital care act"

  THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known as the "safe  staffing
for hospital care act".
  S 2. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature hereby finds and
declares  that  the  state  has  a substantial interest in assuring that
delivery of healthcare services to  patients  in  healthcare  facilities
located  within  this  state  is  adequate  and safe and that healthcare
facilities retain sufficient nursing staff  so  as  to  promote  optimal
healthcare  outcomes.  Recent  changes in our healthcare delivery system
are resulting in a higher acuity  level  among  patients  in  healthcare
facilities.  Inadequate  hospital  staffing results in dangerous medical
errors and patient infections. Inadequate  and  poorly  monitored  nurse
staffing practices can adversely impact the health of patients who enter
hospitals  and  outpatient emergency and surgical centers. A substantial
number of nurses indicate that hospital-patient acuity measurements  are
inadequate  and  that many hospitals rarely, if ever, staff according to
an acuity measurement tool. Hospital nurses  work  substantial  overtime
hours  and  nurses  working  twelve-hour shifts work the most additional
overtime hours per week. Mandatory overtime and lengthy work  hours  for
direct-care  nurses  constitute  a  threat  to  the health and safety of
patients, adversely impact the general well-being of nurses  and  result
in  greater  turnover,  which  increases  long-term  shortage of nursing
personnel. Establishing staffing standards will ensure  that  healthcare
facilities  throughout the state operate in a manner that guarantees the
public safety and the  delivery  of  quality  healthcare  services.  The
intent  of this act is to protect the health and safety of the residents

 EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                      [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                           LBD06794-01-5
              

S. 1936                             2

of New York state by ensuring adequate protection and care for  patients
in healthcare facilities.
  S  3. The public health law is amended by adding a new article 28-F to
read as follows:

                              ARTICLE 28-F
                     SAFE STAFFING FOR HOSPITAL CARE

SECTION 2899-AA. FACILITY STAFFING STANDARD.
        2899-BB. COMPLIANCE WITH PLAN AND RECORDKEEPING.
        2899-CC. MANDATORY OVERTIME AND EXCESSIVE DUTY HOURS.
        2899-DD. EMPLOYEE RIGHTS.
        2899-EE. ENFORCEMENT.
  S 2899-AA. FACILITY  STAFFING  STANDARD.  1.  EACH  FACILITY  LICENSED
PURSUANT  TO  THIS  ARTICLE  SHALL ENSURE THAT IT IS STAFFED IN A MANNER
THAT PROVIDES SUFFICIENT, APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED NURSING STAFF OF  EACH
CLASSIFICATION  IN  EACH DEPARTMENT OR UNIT WITHIN THE FACILITY IN ORDER
TO MEET THE INDIVIDUALIZED CARE NEEDS OF PATIENTS.
  2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, AS A CONDITION OF  LICENS-
ING,  EACH  HEALTHCARE FACILITY LICENSED WITHIN THE STATE SHALL ANNUALLY
SUBMIT TO THE DEPARTMENT A DOCUMENTED  STAFFING  PLAN  TOGETHER  WITH  A
WRITTEN  CERTIFICATION  THAT  THE STAFFING PLAN IS SUFFICIENT TO PROVIDE
ADEQUATE AND APPROPRIATE DELIVERY OF HEALTHCARE SERVICES TO PATIENTS FOR
THE ENSUING YEAR. THE STAFFING PLAN MUST:
  (A) MEET THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED IN SUBDIVISION THREE  OF
THIS SECTION.
  (B)  BE ADEQUATE TO MEET ANY ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PROVIDED BY OTHER
LAWS OR REGULATIONS.
  (C) EMPLOY AND IDENTIFY AN APPROVED ACUITY SYSTEM FOR ADDRESSING FLUC-
TUATIONS IN ACTUAL PATIENT ACUITY LEVELS AND NURSING  CARE  REQUIREMENTS
REQUIRING  INCREASED STAFFING LEVELS ABOVE THE MINIMUMS SET FORTH IN THE
PLAN.
  (D) FACTOR IN OTHER UNIT  OR  DEPARTMENT  WORK,  SUCH  AS  DISCHARGES,
TRANSFERS  AND ADMISSIONS, AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT TASKS, THAT IS
EXPECTED TO BE DONE BY DIRECT-CARE NURSES IN ADDITION TO DIRECT  NURSING
CARE.
  (E)  IDENTIFY  THE  ASSESSMENT TOOL USED TO VALIDATE THE ACUITY SYSTEM
RELIED ON IN THE PLAN.
  (F) IDENTIFY THE SYSTEM THAT WILL BE USED TO DOCUMENT ACTUAL  STAFFING
ON A DAILY BASIS WITHIN EACH DEPARTMENT OR UNIT.
  (G)  INCLUDE  A WRITTEN ASSESSMENT OF THE ACCURACY OF THE PRIOR YEAR'S
STAFFING PLAN IN LIGHT OF ACTUAL STAFFING NEEDS.
  (H)  IDENTIFY  EACH  NURSE  STAFF  CLASSIFICATION  REFERENCED  THEREIN
TOGETHER  WITH A STATEMENT SETTING FORTH MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS FOR EACH
SUCH CLASSIFICATION.
  (I) BE DEVELOPED IN CONSULTATION WITH THE  DIRECT-CARE  NURSING  STAFF
WITHIN EACH DEPARTMENT OR UNIT OR, WHERE SUCH STAFF IS REPRESENTED, WITH
THE  APPLICABLE  RECOGNIZED OR CERTIFIED COLLECTIVE BARGAINING REPRESEN-
TATIVE OR REPRESENTATIVES OF THE DIRECT-CARE NURSING STAFF.
  3. THE HEALTHCARE FACILITY'S STAFFING  PLAN  MUST  INCORPORATE,  AT  A
MINIMUM,  THE  FOLLOWING  DIRECT-CARE NURSE-TO-PATIENT RATIOS: PEDIATRIC
RECOVERY ROOM--ONE TO ONE, OPERATING ROOM CIRCULATING NURSE--ONE TO ONE,
SPECIAL PROCEDURES (E.G. CATH LAB, RADIOLOGY,  ENDOSCOPY)--ONE  TO  ONE,
TRAUMA--ONE  TO  ONE,  BURN UNIT--ONE TO TWO, CRITICAL CARE--ONE TO TWO,
LABOR AND DELIVERY--ONE TO TWO, ADULT RECOVERY ROOM--ONE TO  TWO,  EMER-
GENCY  ROOM--ONE TO THREE, ONCOLOGY/CHEMOTHERAPY--ONE TO THREE, INTERME-

S. 1936                             3

DIATE CARE UNIT--ONE TO  THREE,  TELEMETRY--ONE  TO  THREE,  MOTHER/BABY
COUPLETS  AND  NORMAL POST-PARTUM--ONE TO FOUR, PEDIATRICS--ONE TO FOUR,
PSYCHIATRIC UNIT--ONE TO FOUR, ADULT MEDICAL-SURGICAL UNIT--ONE TO SIX.
  4.  THE  DEPARTMENT  SHALL  ADOPT  REGULATIONS THAT ESTABLISH MINIMUM,
SPECIFIC,  NUMERICAL  DIRECT-CARE  NURSE-TO-PATIENT  RATIOS  FOR   OTHER
HEALTHCARE  FACILITY NURSING DEPARTMENTS AND UNITS THAT MUST BE INCORPO-
RATED INTO THE STAFFING PLAN.
  5. THE MINIMUM NUMBERS OF DIRECT-CARE NURSE-TO-PATIENT STAFF SET FORTH
IN THIS SECTION SHALL CONSTITUTE  THE  MINIMUM  NUMBERS  OF  DIRECT-CARE
NURSING  STAFF THAT SHALL BE ASSIGNED TO AND BE PRESENT WITHIN A NURSING
DEPARTMENT OR UNIT. WHERE THE APPROVED  ACUITY  SYSTEM  ADOPTED  BY  THE
FACILITY  INDICATES  THAT  ADDITIONAL  STAFF IS REQUIRED, THE HEALTHCARE
FACILITY MUST STAFF AT THE HIGHER STAFFING LEVEL.
  6. THE SKILL MIX REFLECTED IN A STAFFING PLAN MUST ASSURE THAT ALL  OF
THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS OF THE NURSING PROCESS ARE PERFORMED IN THE PLAN-
NING AND DELIVERY OF CARE FOR EACH PATIENT:
  (A)  ASSESSMENT, NURSING DIAGNOSIS, PLANNING, INTERVENTION, EVALUATION
AND PATIENT ADVOCACY.
  (B) REGISTERED NURSES MUST CONSTITUTE AT LEAST FIFTY  PERCENT  OF  THE
DIRECT-CARE NURSES INCLUDED IN THE STAFFING PLAN.
  (C)  THE  SKILL  MIX  MAY  NOT INCORPORATE OR ASSUME THAT NURSING CARE
FUNCTIONS REQUIRED BY LICENSING LAW OR REGULATIONS OR ACCEPTED STANDARDS
OF PRACTICE TO BE PERFORMED BY A LICENSED NURSE ARE TO BE  PERFORMED  BY
UNLICENSED PERSONNEL.
  7.  THE  DEPARTMENT  SHALL ADOPT REGULATIONS PRESCRIBING THE METHOD BY
WHICH IT WILL APPROVE A HEALTHCARE FACILITY'S ACUITY SYSTEM. SUCH  REGU-
LATIONS MAY INCLUDE A SYSTEM FOR CLASS APPROVAL OF ACUITY SYSTEMS.
  S 2899-BB. COMPLIANCE WITH PLAN AND RECORDKEEPING. 1.  NOTWITHSTANDING
ANY  LAW  TO  THE  CONTRARY,  AS  A CONDITION OF LICENSING, A HEALTHCARE
FACILITY LICENSED WITHIN THE STATE MUST AT ALL TIMES STAFF IN ACCORDANCE
WITH ITS STAFFING PLAN AND THE STAFFING STANDARDS  ESTABLISHED  PURSUANT
TO  THIS ARTICLE, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED
TO PRECLUDE A HEALTHCARE FACILITY FROM IMPLEMENTING  HIGHER  DIRECT-CARE
NURSE-TO-PATIENT STAFFING LEVELS.
  2.  NO  NURSE  SHALL BE ASSIGNED, OR INCLUDED IN THE COUNT OF ASSIGNED
NURSING STAFF FOR PURPOSES OF COMPLIANCE WITH MINIMUM STAFFING  REQUIRE-
MENTS,  IN  A  NURSING  DEPARTMENT OR UNIT OR A CLINICAL AREA WITHIN THE
HEALTHCARE FACILITY WITHOUT APPROPRIATE  LICENSING,  PRIOR  ORIENTATION,
AND  VERIFICATION THAT THE NURSE IS CAPABLE OF PROVIDING COMPETENT NURS-
ING CARE TO THE PATIENTS THEREIN.
  3. AS A CONDITION OF  LICENSURE,  EACH  HEALTHCARE  FACILITY  LICENSED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL MAINTAIN ACCURATE DAILY RECORDS SHOWING:
  (A)  THE  NUMBER  OF  PATIENTS  ADMITTED, RELEASED AND PRESENT IN EACH
NURSING DEPARTMENT OR UNIT WITHIN THE FACILITY.
  (B) THE INDIVIDUAL ACUITY LEVEL OF EACH PATIENT PRESENT IN EACH  NURS-
ING DEPARTMENT OR UNIT WITHIN THE FACILITY.
  (C)  THE  IDENTITY  AND  DUTY  HOURS OF EACH DIRECT-CARE NURSE IN EACH
NURSING DEPARTMENT OR UNIT WITHIN THE FACILITY.
  4. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, AS A CONDITION  OF  LICEN-
SURE,  EACH HEALTHCARE FACILITY LICENSED WITHIN THE STATE SHALL MAINTAIN
DAILY STATISTICS, BY NURSING DEPARTMENT AND UNIT, OF MORTALITY, MORBIDI-
TY, INFECTION, ACCIDENT, INJURY AND MEDICAL ERRORS.
  5. ALL RECORDS REQUIRED TO BE KEPT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION  SHALL  BE
MAINTAINED FOR A PERIOD OF SEVEN YEARS.
  6.  ALL  RECORDS REQUIRED TO BE KEPT PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE
MADE AVAILABLE UPON  REQUEST  TO  THE  DEPARTMENT  AND  TO  THE  PUBLIC,

S. 1936                             4

PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  THAT  INFORMATION  RELEASED TO THE PUBLIC SHALL NOT
CONTAIN THE NAME OR OTHER PERSONAL IDENTIFYING INFORMATION,  APART  FROM
ACUITY LEVEL, ABOUT ANY INDIVIDUAL PATIENT.
  S  2899-CC.  MANDATORY  OVERTIME  AND EXCESSIVE DUTY HOURS.  1. EXCEPT
DURING A STATE OF EMERGENCY  DECLARED  BY  THE  GOVERNOR,  A  HEALTHCARE
FACILITY MAY NOT MANDATE OR OTHERWISE REQUIRE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, A
HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEE TO WORK OR BE IN ON-DUTY STATUS IN EXCESS OF ANY ONE
OF THE FOLLOWING:
  (A) THE SCHEDULED WORK SHIFT OR DUTY PERIOD.
  (B) TWELVE HOURS IN A TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR PERIOD.
  (C) EIGHTY HOURS IN A CONSECUTIVE FOURTEEN-DAY PERIOD.
  "MANDATE"  FOR  THE  PURPOSES  OF  THIS  SUBDIVISION MEANS ANY REQUEST
WHICH, IF REFUSED OR DECLINED BY THE HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEE, MAY RESULT  IN
DISCHARGE,  DISCIPLINE,  LOSS  OF PROMOTION, OR OTHER ADVERSE EMPLOYMENT
CONSEQUENCE. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION IS INTENDED TO PROHIBIT  A  HEALTH-
CARE EMPLOYEE FROM VOLUNTARILY WORKING OVERTIME.
  2. EXCEPT DURING A STATE OF EMERGENCY DECLARED BY THE GOVERNOR:
  (A)  NO HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEE MAY WORK OR BE IN ON-DUTY STATUS MORE THAN
SIXTEEN HOURS IN ANY TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR PERIOD.
  (B) ANY HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEE WORKING SIXTEEN HOURS IN ANY  TWENTY-FOUR-
HOUR  PERIOD  MUST HAVE AT LEAST EIGHT CONSECUTIVE HOURS OFF DUTY BEFORE
BEING REQUIRED TO RETURN TO DUTY.
  (C) NO HEALTHCARE EMPLOYEE MAY BE REQUIRED TO WORK OR BE ON-DUTY  MORE
THAN   SEVEN   CONSECUTIVE   DAYS   WITHOUT  AT  LEAST  ONE  CONSECUTIVE
TWENTY-FOUR-HOUR PERIOD OFF DUTY WITHIN THAT TIME.
  3. A WORK SHIFT SCHEDULE OR OVERTIME PROGRAM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO A
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENT NEGOTIATED ON BEHALF OF  THE  HEALTHCARE
EMPLOYEES  BY  A  BONA FIDE LABOR ORGANIZATION MAY PROVIDE FOR MANDATORY
ON-DUTY HOURS IN EXCESS OF THAT PERMITTED UNDER THIS  SECTION,  PROVIDED
ADEQUATE MEASURES ARE INCLUDED IN THE AGREEMENT TO ENSURE AGAINST EXCES-
SIVE FATIGUE ON THE PART OF THE AFFECTED EMPLOYEES.
  S 2899-DD. EMPLOYEE RIGHTS. 1.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRA-
RY, AS A CONDITION OF LICENSURE, EACH HEALTHCARE FACILITY LICENSED WITH-
IN  THE STATE SHALL ADOPT AND DISSEMINATE TO DIRECT-CARE NURSING STAFF A
WRITTEN POLICY THAT COMPLIES WITH THE REQUIREMENTS SET FORTH IN SUBDIVI-
SIONS TWO AND THREE OF THIS SECTION, DETAILING THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  UNDER
WHICH A DIRECT-CARE NURSE MAY REFUSE A WORK ASSIGNMENT.
  2. AT A MINIMUM, THE WORK ASSIGNMENT POLICY SHALL PERMIT A DIRECT-CARE
NURSE TO REFUSE AN ASSIGNMENT FOR WHICH:
  (A)  THE NURSE IS NOT PREPARED BY EDUCATION, TRAINING OR EXPERIENCE TO
SAFELY FULFILL  THE  ASSIGNMENT  WITHOUT  COMPROMISING  OR  JEOPARDIZING
PATIENT  SAFETY,  THE NURSE'S ABILITY TO MEET FORESEEABLE PATIENT NEEDS,
OR THE NURSE'S LICENSE.
  (B) THE NURSE HAS VOLUNTEERED TO WORK OVERTIME BUT DETERMINES THAT HIS
OR HER LEVEL OF FATIGUE AND/OR DECREASED ALERTNESS WOULD  COMPROMISE  OR
JEOPARDIZE  PATIENT  SAFETY,  THE  NURSE'S  ABILITY  TO MEET FORESEEABLE
PATIENT NEEDS, OR THE NURSE'S LICENSE.
  (C) THE ASSIGNMENT OTHERWISE WOULD  VIOLATE  REQUIREMENTS  ESTABLISHED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
  3.  AT  A MINIMUM, THE WORK ASSIGNMENT POLICY SHALL CONTAIN PROCEDURES
FOR THE FOLLOWING:
  (A) REASONABLE REQUIREMENTS FOR PRIOR NOTICE TO A  NURSE'S  SUPERVISOR
REGARDING  THE NURSE'S REQUEST AND SUPPORTING REASONS FOR BEING RELIEVED
OF AN ASSIGNMENT OR CONTINUED DUTY.
  (B) WHERE FEASIBLE, AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE SUPERVISOR  TO  REVIEW  THE
SPECIFIC CONDITIONS SUPPORTING THE NURSE'S REQUEST, AND TO DECIDE WHETH-

S. 1936                             5

ER  TO REMEDY THE CONDITIONS, TO RELIEVE THE NURSE OF THE ASSIGNMENT, OR
TO DENY THE NURSE'S REQUEST TO BE RELIEVED OF THE ASSIGNMENT OR  CONTIN-
UED DUTY.
  (C)  A PROCESS WHICH PERMITS THE NURSE TO EXERCISE THE RIGHT TO REFUSE
THE ASSIGNMENT OR CONTINUED ON-DUTY STATUS WHEN  THE  SUPERVISOR  DENIES
THE REQUEST TO BE RELIEVED IF:
  (I)  THE SUPERVISOR REJECTS THE REQUEST WITHOUT PROPOSING A REMEDY, OR
THE PROPOSED REMEDY WOULD BE INADEQUATE OR UNTIMELY.
  (II) THE COMPLAINT AND INVESTIGATION PROCESS WITH THE DEPARTMENT WOULD
BE UNTIMELY TO ADDRESS THE CONCERN.
  (III) THE EMPLOYEE IN GOOD FAITH BELIEVES THAT  THE  ASSIGNMENT  MEETS
CONDITIONS JUSTIFYING REFUSAL.
  4.  AN EMPLOYEE IS DEEMED TO ACT IN GOOD FAITH IF THE EMPLOYEE REASON-
ABLY BELIEVES THAT THE INFORMATION REPORTED OR DISCLOSED  IS  TRUE,  AND
THAT  A  VIOLATION  HAS  OCCURRED  OR  MAY  OCCUR. A HEALTHCARE FACILITY
COVERED BY THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT PENALIZE, DISCRIMINATE OR RETALIATE IN
ANY MANNER AGAINST AN EMPLOYEE  WITH  RESPECT  TO  COMPENSATION,  TERMS,
CONDITIONS  OR PRIVILEGES OF EMPLOYMENT, WHO IN GOOD FAITH, INDIVIDUALLY
OR IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANOTHER PERSON OR PERSONS:
  (A) REPORTS A VIOLATION OR SUSPECTED VIOLATION OF THIS  SECTION  TO  A
PUBLIC  REGULATORY  AGENCY,  A PRIVATE ACCREDITATION BODY, OR MANAGEMENT
PERSONNEL OF THE HEALTHCARE FACILITY,
  (B) INITIATES, COOPERATES OR OTHERWISE  PARTICIPATES  IN  AN  INVESTI-
GATION  OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY A REGULATORY AGENCY OR PRIVATE ACCREDI-
TATION BODY CONCERNING MATTERS COVERED BY THIS SECTION,
  (C) INFORMS OR DISCUSSES WITH OTHER EMPLOYEES, WITH REPRESENTATIVE  OR
REPRESENTATIVES  OF  THE  EMPLOYEES,  WITH PATIENTS OR PATIENT REPRESEN-
TATIVES, OR WITH THE PUBLIC, VIOLATIONS OR SUSPECTED VIOLATIONS OF  THIS
SECTION, OR
  (D)  OTHERWISE  AVAILS  HIMSELF  OR  HERSELF OF THE RIGHTS ESTABLISHED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE.
  S 2899-EE. ENFORCEMENT. 1. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY RIGHT OF ACTION GRANTED
TO ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, ANY  PERSON  WHO  HAS
BEEN  INJURED  BY  REASON  OF  A  VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE MAY BRING AN
ACTION IN HIS OR HER OWN NAME TO ENJOIN SUCH UNLAWFUL ACT, OR AN  ACTION
TO RECOVER HIS OR HER ACTUAL DAMAGES, OR BOTH SUCH ACTIONS.
  2.  THIS  ARTICLE  SHALL  BE  ENFORCED  BY THE COMMISSIONER, WHO SHALL
PROMULGATE SUCH REGULATIONS AS ARE NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT AND ADMINISTER
COMPLIANCE. REGULATIONS SHALL INCLUDE PROCEDURES  TO  RECEIVE,  INVESTI-
GATE,  AND ATTEMPT TO RESOLVE COMPLAINTS, AND BRING ACTIONS IN ANY COURT
OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO RECOVER APPROPRIATE  RELIEF  FOR  AGGRIEVED
EMPLOYEES.
  3. NO HEALTHCARE FACILITY SHALL DISCHARGE, DEMOTE, HARASS OR OTHERWISE
TAKE  ADVERSE  ACTIONS  AGAINST  ANY  INDIVIDUAL BECAUSE SUCH INDIVIDUAL
SEEKS TO ENFORCE THIS ARTICLE, OR TESTIFIES, ASSISTS OR PARTICIPATES  IN
ANY  MANNER  IN AN INVESTIGATION, HEARING OR OTHER PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE
THIS ARTICLE.
  4. IN ANY ACTION UNDER THIS ARTICLE IN WHICH AN EMPLOYEE PREVAILS:
  (A) THE EMPLOYEE SHALL BE AWARDED MONETARY RELIEF, INCLUDING BACK  PAY
IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL TO THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EMPLOYEE'S ACTUAL EARN-
INGS  AND  WHAT  THE  EMPLOYEE  WOULD HAVE EARNED BUT FOR THE HEALTHCARE
FACILITY'S UNLAWFUL PRACTICES, AND  AN  ADDITIONAL  AMOUNT  IN  PUNITIVE
DAMAGES, AS APPROPRIATE.
  (B)  THE  HEALTHCARE  FACILITY  SHALL  BE  ENJOINED FROM CONTINUING TO
VIOLATE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE AND MAY BE ORDERED TO  TAKE  SUCH

S. 1936                             6

ADDITIONAL  AFFIRMATIVE  STEPS  AS ARE NECESSARY TO ENSURE AN END TO THE
UNLAWFUL PRACTICES.
  (C)  THE  HEALTHCARE  FACILITY  SHALL PAY A REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEE,
REASONABLE EXPERT WITNESS FEES, AND OTHER COSTS OF THE ACTION.
  S 4. This act shall take effect on the first of July  next  succeeding
the date on which it shall have become a law.