S. 2681 2
along said avenue to Delmore Street, thence easterly along said street a
line extended westerly from Livermore Avenue, thence easterly along said
line extended to Livermore Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to
Waters Avenue, thence westerly along said avenue to Woolley Avenue,
thence northerly along said avenue to Leonard Avenue, thence easterly
along said avenue to Livermore Avenue, thence northerly along said
avenue to Lathrop Avenue, thence easterly along said avenue to Dickie
Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to College Avenue, thence
easterly along said avenue to Wardwell Avenue, thence southerly along
said avenue to The Blvd, thence southeasterly along said boulevard to
Jewett Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to Constant Avenue,
thence easterly along said avenue to Virginia Place, thence northerly
along said place to Maine Avenue, thence westerly along said avenue to
Ohio Place, thence northerly along said place to College Avenue, thence
westerly along said avenue to Brookside Avenue, thence southeasterly
along said avenue to Martling Avenue, thence northeasterly along said
avenue to Clove Road, thence southeasterly along said road to Bard
Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Croton Avenue, thence
easterly along said avenue to the border of Silver Lake Golf Course,
thence northeasterly along said border to Lakewood Road, thence norther-
ly along said road to Revere Street, thence northeasterly along said
street to University Place, thence northerly along said place to a point
on a line extended westerly from Greenwood Avenue, thence easterly along
said line to Greenwood Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to
Forrest Avenue, thence easterly along said avenue to Victory Boulevard,
thence southwesterly along said boulevard to Theresa Place, thence east-
erly along said place to Duncan Road, thence southerly along said road
to Greta Place, thence easterly along said place to Howard Avenue,
thence southerly along said avenue to Arlo Road, thence southwesterly
along said road to Highland Avenue, thence southerly along said avenue
to Howard Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Signal Hill
Road on Wagner College Campus, thence southeasterly along said road to a
point where it meets a line extended northwesterly from Cedar Terrace to
Signal Hill Road, thence southeasterly along said line to said terrace,
thence southeasterly along said terrace to Longview Road, thence south-
easterly along said road to a line extended northeasterly from Concord
Place, thence southwesterly along said line to Concord Place, thence
southeasterly along said place to Richmond Road, thence southerly along
said road to Dekalb Street, thence southeasterly along said street to
Rhine Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Pierce Street,
thence southeasterly along said street to Targee Street, thence south-
westerly along said street to Interstate 278, thence northwesterly along
said expressway to Richmond Road, thence southwesterly along said road
to Clove Road, thence southeasterly along said road to Targee Street,
thence southwesterly along said street to Baltic Avenue, thence south-
easterly along said avenue to a line extended northwesterly from West
Fingerboard Road between Stonegate Drive and North Railroad Avenue,
thence southeasterly along said line extended to West Fingerboard Road,
thence southwesterly along said road to Targee Street, thence northerly
along said street to Columbus Avenue, thence westerly along said avenue
to Richmond Road, thence southeasterly along said road to Old Town Road,
thence southeasterly along said road to Savin Court, thence southwester-
ly along said court to Whitaker Place, thence southeasterly along said
place to Wilson Street, thence southwesterly along said street to
Newberry Street, thence southeasterly along said street to Remsen
Street, thence southwesterly along said street to Burgher Avenue, thence
S. 2681 3
northwesterly along said avenue to Bear Street, thence southwesterly
along said street to Alter Avenue, thence northwesterly along said
avenue to Jefferson Street, thence southwesterly along said street to
Seaver Avenue, thence northwesterly along said avenue to Richmond Road,
thence northeasterly along said road to Four Corners Road, thence
westerly along said road to Romer Road, thence northerly along said road
to Saint George Drive, thence northwesterly along said drive to Benedict
Road, thence northwesterly along said road to Saint James Place, thence
southwesterly along said place to Buttonwood Road, thence northwesterly
along said road to Circle Road, thence southwesterly along said road to
Todt Hill Road, thence northwesterly along said road to Ocean Terrace,
thence westerly along said terrace to Manor Road, thence southerly along
said road to Portage Avenue, thence westerly along said avenue to
Fanning Street, thence southerly along said street to Manor Road, thence
southwesterly along said road to a line extended northwesterly from
Sloane Avenue, thence southeasterly along said line to Sloane Avenue,
thence southeasterly along said avenue to Nevada Avenue, thence south-
easterly along said avenue to Rockland Avenue, thence southeasterly
along said avenue to Saint George Road, thence southwesterly along said
road to Lawn Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to Nugent
Street, thence southwesterly along said street to a line extended east-
erly from Nugent Street, thence westerly along said line to Nugent
Street, thence westerly along said street to a line extended easterly
from Lighthouse Avenue, thence westerly along said line to Lighthouse
Avenue, thence westerly to a line extended easterly from the end of
Manor Court, thence westerly along said line to Manor Court, thence
westerly along said court to a footpath extended southerly from Edinboro
Road to Manor Court, thence westerly along said road through the north-
erly side of the traffic circle to Richmond Hill Road, thence southeast-
erly along said road to Arthur Kill Road, thence southwesterly along
said road to Revere Lane, thence northwesterly along said lane to Frank-
lin Lane, thence northerly along said lane to a line extended southwes-
terly from the Richmond Creek to said lane, thence northeasterly along
said line to said creek, thence southwesterly along said creek to a
point where it meets a line extended northeasterly from the intersection
of Arthur Kill Road and Ridgewood Avenue, thence southwesterly along
said line to Arthur Kill Road, thence northwesterly along said road to
Ladd Avenue, thence westerly along said avenue to Crossfield Avenue,
thence northerly along said avenue to Token Street, thence westerly
along said street to Futurity Place, thence northerly along said place
to Arthur Kill Road, thence northwesterly along said road to Annadale
Road, thence southerly along said road to Drumgoole Road, thence south-
westerly along said road to Smyrna Avenue, thence westerly along said
avenue to Woehrle Avenue, thence southerly along said avenue to Grant-
wood Avenue, thence northwesterly along said avenue to Woodrow Road,
thence southwesterly along said road to Regina Lane, thence northwester-
ly along said lane to Halpin Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue
to Legate Avenue, thence southwesterly along said avenue to Carlton
Boulevard, thence southeasterly along said boulevard to Halpin Avenue,
thence southwesterly along said avenue to Arden Avenue, thence south-
easterly along said avenue to Woodrow Road, thence southwesterly along
said road to Almond Street, thence northeasterly along said street to
Vespa Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Arden Avenue,
thence northwesterly along said avenue to a line extended northeasterly
from Geyser Drive, thence southwesterly along said line to Geyser Drive,
thence westerly along said drive to Russek Drive, thence southerly along
S. 2681 4
said drive to Avon Green, thence westerly along said green to Huguenot
Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to Arthur Kill Road, thence
westerly along said road to a line extending southerly from the Arthur
Kill shoreline to Saint Lukes Avenue, thence northerly along said line
to said shoreline, thence northeasterly along said shoreline to a line
extended easterly from the New York/New Jersey state border to an inlet,
thence westerly along said line to said border, thence northeasterly
along said border to a line extended northwesterly from the end of
Harbor Road, the point and place of beginning.
64. Sixty-fourth district. In the county of Kings, that part of the
borough of Brooklyn bounded by a line described as follows: Beginning at
a point on the Kings County/New Jersey State Line to a line extended
northwesterly from the northern right-of-way of the Belt Parkway, thence
southeasterly along said line extended to a point at the end of Colonial
Road at Wakeman Place, thence southwesterly along said road to 68th
Street, thence southeasterly along said street to Ridge Boulevard,
thence southwesterly along said boulevard to 71st Street, thence south-
easterly along said street to 3rd Avenue, thence southwesterly along
said avenue to 72nd Street, thence southeasterly along said street to
Ridge Court, thence northeasterly along said court until its end, thence
to a line extended southwesterly from Ovington Avenue to the end of said
court, thence northeasterly along said line extended to Ovington Avenue,
thence southeasterly along said avenue to 4th Avenue, thence northeast-
erly along said avenue to 69th Street, thence southeasterly along said
street to 6th Avenue, thence northerly along said avenue to Erik Place,
thence southeasterly on said place to 7th Avenue, thence southerly along
said avenue to a line extended from the northern end of Stewart Avenue
northeasterly to 7th Avenue, thence southwesterly along said line
extended to the northern end of Stewart Avenue, thence southwesterly
along said avenue to Ovington Avenue, thence southeasterly along said
avenue to 7th Avenue, thence southerly along said avenue to 79th street,
thence westerly along said street to 3rd Avenue, thence northerly along
said avenue to 78th Street, thence northwesterly along said street to
Ridge Boulevard, thence southwesterly along said boulevard to 80th
Street, thence northwesterly along said street to Colonial Road, thence
southwesterly along said road to 81st Street, thence northwesterly along
said street to Narrows Avenue, thence southwesterly along said avenue to
83rd Street, thence westerly along said street to Shore Road, thence
southwesterly along said road to the intersection of Belt Parkway and
Interstate 278, thence southwesterly along said interstate to the Verra-
zano-Narrows Bridge, thence southwesterly along said bridge to the
Kings/Richmond county line, thence northerly along said line to the
Kings County/New Jersey State line, the point and place of beginning;
Furthermore, in the county of Richmond, that part of the borough of
Staten Island bounded by a line described as follows: Beginning at a
point where the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge meets the Kings/Richmond county
line, thence southerly along the Richmond county line to a point where
said line meets the New York/New Jersey State border, thence southwes-
terly along said border, thence to a point intersecting a line extended
southeasterly from Armstrong Avenue, thence northwesterly along said
line to the intersection of said line and a line extended southerly from
Point Street, thence northerly along said line to its intersection with
a line extended southeasterly from the end of Robinson Avenue, thence
northwesterly along said line to Thornycroft Avenue, thence northwester-
ly along said avenue to Tennyson Drive, thence northeasterly along said
drive to Littlefield Avenue, thence northwesterly along said avenue to
S. 2681 5
Hylan Boulevard, thence northeasterly along said boulevard to Pacific
Avenue, thence northwesterly along said avenue to Sycamore Street,
thence southwesterly along said street to Thornycroft Avenue, thence
northwesterly along said avenue to Oakdale Street, thence southwesterly
along said street to Winchester Avenue, thence northwesterly along said
avenue to Old Amboy Road, thence westerly along said road to Amboy Road,
thence southwesterly along said road to Richmond Avenue, thence
northwesterly along said avenue to Wilson Avenue, thence northeasterly
along said avenue to Eltingville Boulevard, thence northerly along said
boulevard to Lamoka Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to
Baltimore Street, thence northeasterly along said street to Giffords
Lane, thence southerly along said lane to Staten Island Railroad, thence
northeasterly along said railroad to Amboy Road, thence southwesterly
along said road to South Railroad Avenue, thence northeasterly along
said avenue to Emmet Avenue, thence southeasterly along said avenue to
South Railroad Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Jeffer-
son Avenue, thence northwesterly along said avenue to North Railroad
Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Jefferson Street,
thence northeasterly along said street to Alter Avenue, thence south-
easterly along said avenue to Bear Street, thence northeasterly along
said street to Burgher Avenue, thence southeasterly along said avenue to
Remsen Street, thence northeasterly along said street to Newberry
Avenue, thence northwesterly along said avenue to Wilson Street, thence
northeasterly along said street to Whitaker Place, thence northwesterly
along said place to Savin Court, thence northeasterly along said court
to Old Town Road, thence northwesterly along said road to Richmond Road,
thence northerly along said road to Columbus Avenue, thence easterly
along said avenue to Targee Street, thence southerly along said street
to West Fingerboard Road, thence northeasterly along said road to a
point where a line extended southeasterly from the end of Baltic Avenue
meets a point on said road between Stonegate Drive and North Railroad
Avenue, thence northwesterly along said line extended to Baltic Avenue,
thence northwesterly along said avenue to Targee Street, thence
northeasterly along said street to Clove Road, thence northwesterly
along said road to Richmond Road, thence northeasterly along said road
to the [Staten Island Expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY, thence
southeasterly along said [expressway] HIGHWAY to Targee Street, thence
northeasterly along said street to Dekalb Street, thence southeasterly
along said street to Narrows Road, thence southeasterly along said road
to Mosel Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Mosel Loop,
thence northeasterly along said loop to Mosel Avenue, thence northeast-
erly along said avenue to Steuben Street, thence southeasterly along
said street to a line extended northwesterly from Staten Island Rail-
road, thence southeasterly along said line extended to railroad tracks,
thence northeasterly along said tracks to White Plains Avenue to a line
extended southeasterly from where Osgood Avenue and Mosel Avenue meet,
thence northwesterly along a line extended to Osgood Avenue, thence
northwesterly along said avenue to Greenfield Avenue, thence northeast-
erly along said avenue to Tompkins Avenue, thence southeasterly along
said avenue to the railroad tracks, thence northeasterly along said
tracks to a line extended northeasterly from Langere Place, thence
southwesterly along said line extended to Langere Place, thence south-
westerly along said place to Lynhurst Avenue, thence northeasterly along
said avenue to Bay Street, thence northwesterly along said street to
Willow Avenue, thence northeasterly along said avenue to Edgewater
Street, thence southeasterly along said street to Clifton Avenue to a
S. 2681 6
line extended southwesterly from the Richmond/Kings county line, thence
northeasterly along said line extended to the Richmond county line,
thence southeasterly along said county line to the Verrazano-Narrows
Bridge, the point and place of beginning.
S 3. The paragraph relating to interstate route connection 512 of
section 340-a of the highway law, as amended by chapter 453 of the laws
of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
Interstate Route Connection 512. [Staten Island expressway] POW-MIA
MEMORIAL HIGHWAY from Goethals bridge approach to Verrazano-Narrows
bridge approach, Brooklyn-Queens expressway from Verrazano-Narrows
bridge approach to Grand Central parkway, Grand Central parkway from
Brooklyn-Queens expressway to Robert F. Kennedy bridge approach, Major
Deegan expressway from Robert F. Kennedy bridge approach to the West-
chester county line connecting with interstate route 502.
S 4. Section 343-a of the highway law, as added by chapter 110 of the
laws of 1996, is amended to read as follows:
S 343-a. Portion of state highway system in the county of Richmond to
be designated as "The Korean War Veterans Memorial Parkway". All that
portion of the state highway system in the county of Richmond constitut-
ing the Richmond Parkway from [Staten Island Expressway] POW-MIA MEMORI-
AL HIGHWAY to Outerbridge Crossing Approach shall be designated and
known as "The Korean War Veterans Memorial Parkway".
S 5. Section 349-f of the highway law, as amended by chapter 558 of
the laws of 2010, is amended to read as follows:
S 349-f. New York city routes. The following existing or proposed main
routes or thoroughfares, are designated herein, as aforesaid, viz.:
New England thruway from the Westchester county line to Bruckner
expressway; Bruckner expressway from New England thruway to Robert F.
Kennedy bridge approach; Hutchinson river parkway from the Westchester
county line to the Bronx-Whitestone bridge approach; Bronx river parkway
from the Westchester county line to Bruckner expressway; Henry Hudson
parkway from the Westchester county line to Miller highway excepting the
Henry Hudson bridge, provided that no portion of this route from West
Seventy-second street to the Cross Bronx expressway shall be constructed
or reconstructed so as to encroach in any way on or over any land mapped
or used for park purposes except for such temporary encroachment of no
more than ten feet in width from seventy-third street to seventy-sixth
street as may be essential during and for the purpose of reconstruction
or repair of the existing roadway following which there shall be full
restoration of park land; Major Deegan expressway from the Robert F.
Kennedy bridge to Central Park avenue at the Westchester county line
together with a connection to Broadway and along Broadway to Manhattan
college parkway; Cross Bronx expressway from George Washington bridge
approach to Throgs Neck bridge; Throgs Neck expressway from Bruckner
expressway to Throgs Neck bridge; Arthur V. Sheridan expressway from
Cross-Bronx expressway to Bruckner expressway; Mosholu parkway from
Henry Hudson parkway to Bronx river parkway; Bronx and Pelham parkway
from Bronx river parkway to New England thruway; Boston road from Bronx
and Pelham parkway to New England thruway; Miller highway from Henry
Hudson parkway to the Hugh L. Carey tunnel; and from Hugh L. Carey
tunnel to Brooklyn-Queens expressway; Franklin D. Roosevelt drive from
the Hugh L. Carey tunnel to Robert F. Kennedy bridge approach; Harlem
river drive from Robert F. Kennedy bridge approach to George Washington
bridge approach; Belt parkway including Gowanus parkway to Third avenue
and Sixtieth street, Leif Erikson drive to Knapp street, Shore parkway,
Belt parkway, Southern parkway and Cross Island parkway from Hugh L.
S. 2681 7
Carey tunnel to Bronx-Whitestone bridge approach; Nassau expressway from
Southern parkway to the Nassau county line; Brooklyn-Queens expressway
from Gowanus expressway to Grand Central parkway; Prospect expressway
from Gowanus expressway to Ocean parkway; Ocean parkway from Prospect
expressway to Shore parkway; Interborough parkway from Grand Central
Parkway to Belt parkway; Gowanus expressway from the Verrazano-Narrows
bridge to Third avenue at Gowanus parkway; Third Avenue from Gowanus
expressway to Hamilton avenue; Hamilton Avenue from Third Avenue to Hugh
L. Carey tunnel; Queens boulevard from Queensborough bridge approach to
Van Wyck expressway; Van Wyck expressway from Whitestone expressway,
including a connection to Grand Central parkway, to John F. Kennedy
international airport; Woodhaven boulevard from Queens boulevard to
Cross Bay parkway bridge northerly approach; Cross Bay parkway from
Cross Bay bridge southerly approach to Short Front parkway; Shore Front
parkway from Cross Bay parkway generally along the shore line of the
Atlantic ocean to the Nassau expressway at the Nassau county line;
Queens-Midtown expressway from Queens-Midtown tunnel approach to Queens
Boulevard; Horace Harding expressway from Queens Boulevard to the Nassau
county line; a connection between Brooklyn-Queens expressway and North-
ern boulevard in the vicinity of Grand Central parkway; Grand Central
parkway from Robert F. Kennedy bridge approach to Nassau county line;
Whitestone expressway from Bronx-Whitestone bridge approach to Van Wyck
expressway and continuing to Grand Central parkway; Clearview expressway
from Throgs Neck bridge to Nassau expressway; Richmond parkway from
[Staten Island expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY to Outerbridge
crossing approach; [Staten Island expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY
from Goethals bridge to the Verrazano-Narrows bridge with a connection
to Bayonne bridge; Willowbrook parkway from [Staten Island expressway]
POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY to Great Kills park; West Shore expressway from
[Staten Island expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY to Outerbridge
crossing; Shore Front drive northerly from the terminus of West Shore
expressway at [Staten Island expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY,
thence generally along the shore lines of Kill Van Kull, the Narrows,
Lower New York bay and Raritan bay to the approach to Outerbridge cross-
ing.
S 6. Paragraphs 1 and 35 of subdivision a of section 3-202 of the
administrative code of the city of New York are amended to read as
follows:
1. First District
That part of the Borough of Staten Island bounded by a line described
as follows:
BEGINNING at a point in waters of Arthur Kill between border lines of
New Jersey, and Richmond County, at Goethals Bridge, proceeding south-
east, to Railroad cut, then proceeding east, to Gulf Avenue, to [Staten
Island Expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY, to Bengal Avenue, to Fahy
Avenue, to Arlene Street, to Lander Avenue, to Richmond Avenue, to
Victory Boulevard, to Willowbrook Road, to Watchogue Road, to Victory
Boulevard, to Manor Road, to Ocean Terrace, to Todt Hill Road, to Rich-
mond Road, proceeding northerly, to Cromwell Avenue, to Hylan Boulevard,
to Old Town Road, to Staten Island Rapid Transit Line, proceeding north
on Staten Island Rapid Transit Line, to West Fingerboard Road, to Steu-
ben Street, to Hylan Boulevard, to Hickory Avenue, to McClean Avenue, to
Lily Pond Avenue, extended to waters of the Atlantic Ocean; thence
southerly and westerly through waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Raritan
Bay, to the waters of Arthur Kill, along the intersection New Jersey-New
S. 2681 8
York Line, proceeding northerly and including Island of Meadows, and
Pralls Island, to the point or place of beginning.
35. Thirty-fifth District
That part of the Borough of Staten Island bounded by a line described
as follows:
BEGINNING at a point in waters of Arthur Kill between border lines of
New Jersey, and Richmond County, at Goethals Bridge, proceeding south-
east, to Railroad cut, then proceeding east, to Gulf Avenue, to [Staten
Island Expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY, to Bengal Avenue, to Fahy
Avenue, to Arlene Street, to Lander Avenue, to Richmond Avenue, to
Victory Boulevard, to Willowbrook Road, to Watchogue Road, to Victory
Boulevard, to Manor Road, to Ocean Terrace, to Todt Hill Road, to Rich-
mond Road, proceeding northerly, to Cromwell Avenue, to Hylan Boulevard,
to Old Town Road, to Staten Island Rapid Transit Line, proceeding north
on Staten Island Rapid Transit Line, to West Fingerboard Road, to Steu-
ben Street, to Hylan Boulevard, to Hickory Avenue, to McClean Avenue, to
Lily Pond Avenue, extended to waters of Atlantic Ocean; thence northerly
and westerly through the Narrows, through the Kill Van Kull Waters,
including the entire part of the City of New York known as Snooter's
Island, to the waters of the Arthur Kill, to the point or place of
beginning; this district is further intended to include that part of the
Borough of Brooklyn bounded by a line described as follows:
BEGINNING at a point at the Brooklyn borough line in the waters of
Gravesend Bay at Twenty-sixth Avenue, extended to Harway Avenue, to
Stillwell Avenue, to Avenue U, to West Ninth Street, to Avenue T, to
West Twelfth Street, to Kings Highway, to Bay Parkway, to Seventy-sev-
enth Street, to Twentieth Avenue, to Benson Avenue, to Eighteenth
Avenue, to Cropsey Avenue, to Bay Nineteenth Street, to Shore Parkway,
to Shore Road extension, to Bay Eighth Street, to Cropsey Avenue, to
Fourteenth Avenue, to Poly Place, to Battery Avenue, thence northerly
and westerly along the border of the United States Government reserva-
tion known as Fort Hamilton, to Gowanus Expressway, to Fort Hamilton
Parkway, to One Hundred First Street, to Fourth Avenue, extended in the
waters of The Narrows, at the Brooklyn borough line, thence projected
into the waters of the Lower Bay, on the north side of and parallel to
the Verrazano Narrows Bridge thence southerly and easterly to the point
or place of beginning.
b. If any numbered paragraph of subdivision a of this section or any
clause, sentence or part of any such numbered paragraph shall be
adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such judg-
ment shall not affect, impair or invalidate any other numbered paragraph
of subdivision a of this section, but shall be confined in its operation
to the numbered paragraph which was directly involved in the controversy
or of which a clause, sentence, or part was directly involved in such
controversy.
c. The provisions of this section shall apply to the nomination and
election of council members at the primary and general election in the
year nineteen hundred eighty-one and thereafter and elections by the
voters for the filling of vacancies in the offices of the council
members so elected arising otherwise than by expiration of the term, for
the balance thereof.
S 7. The closing paragraph of subclause (C) of clause (i) of subpara-
graph (a) of paragraph 8 of subdivision d of section 11-243 of the
administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by local law
number 41 of the city of New York for the year 1988, is amended to read
as follows:
S. 2681 9
FOX HILLS--The area bounded by Vanderbilt Avenue; the Upper New York
Bay; the Staten Island Rapid Transit Railway right of way; and, the
[Staten Island Expressway] POW-MIA MEMORIAL HIGHWAY.
S 8. The commissioner of transportation shall provide for the instal-
lation and maintenance of adequate signing of the state highway system
as designated pursuant to section one of this act.
S 9. This act shall take effect immediately.