LBD05908-01-7
A. 3661 2
4. NOTHING IN THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE INTERPRETED TO REQUIRE A LAW
ENFORCEMENT AGENCY OR A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER TO SEEK A GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER IN ANY CASE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, IN A CASE
IN WHICH THE AGENCY OR OFFICER CONCLUDES, AFTER INVESTIGATION, THAT THE
CRITERIA FOR ISSUANCE OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ARE NOT SATIS-
FIED.
5. PRIOR TO A HEARING ON THE ISSUANCE, RENEWAL, OR TERMINATION OF AN
ORDER UNDER SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OR TWELVE HUNDRED FOURTEEN
OF THIS ARTICLE THE COURT SHALL ENSURE THAT A SEARCH WARRANT IS
CONDUCTED AND SHALL KEEP INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM A SEARCH CONDUCTED
PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION CONFIDENTIAL.
6. (A) THE COURT SHALL NOTIFY THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SERVICES WHEN A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER HAS BEEN ISSUED OR
RENEWED UNDER THIS ARTICLE NO LATER THAN ONE COURT DAY AFTER ISSUING OR
RENEWING THE ORDER.
(B) THE COURT SHALL NOTIFY THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES
WHEN A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER HAS BEEN DISSOLVED OR TERMINATED
UNDER THIS ARTICLE NO LATER THAN FIVE COURT DAYS AFTER DISSOLVING OR
TERMINATING THE ORDER. UPON RECEIPT OF EITHER A NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION OR
A NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, THE DIVI-
SION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES SHALL, WITHIN FIFTEEN DAYS, DOCUMENT
THE UPDATED STATUS OF ANY ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS ARTICLE.
(C) THE NOTICES REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED TO THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SERVICES PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE SUBMITTED IN AN ELEC-
TRONIC FORMAT, IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED BY THE DIVISION.
(D) WHEN NOTIFYING THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES PURSUANT
TO PARAGRAPH (A) OR (B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, THE COURT SHALL INDICATE IN
THE NOTICE WHETHER THE PERSON SUBJECT TO THE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING
ORDER WAS PRESENT IN COURT TO BE INFORMED OF THE CONTENTS OF THE ORDER
OR IF THE PERSON FAILED TO APPEAR. THE PERSON'S PRESENCE IN COURT SHALL
CONSTITUTE PROOF OF SERVICE OF NOTICE OF THE TERMS OF THE ORDER.
(E) (1) WITHIN ONE BUSINESS DAY OF SERVICE, A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
WHO SERVED A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER SHALL SUBMIT THE PROOF OF
SERVICE DIRECTLY INTO THE DATABASE ESTABLISHED UNDER SECTION TWO HUNDRED
TWENTY-ONE-A OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW, INCLUDING HIS OR HER NAME AND LAW
ENFORCEMENT AGENCY, AND SHALL TRANSMIT THE ORIGINAL PROOF OF SERVICE
FORM TO THE ISSUING COURT.
(2) WITHIN ONE BUSINESS DAY OF RECEIPT OF PROOF OF SERVICE BY A PERSON
OTHER THAN A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, THE CLERK OF THE COURT SHALL
SUBMIT THE PROOF OF SERVICE OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER DIRECTLY
INTO THE DATABASE ESTABLISHED UNDER SECTION TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE-A OF
THE EXECUTIVE LAW, INCLUDING THE NAME OF THE PERSON WHO SERVED THE
ORDER. IF THE COURT IS UNABLE TO PROVIDE THIS NOTIFICATION TO THE DIVI-
SION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SERVICES BY ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION, THE COURT
SHALL, WITHIN ONE BUSINESS DAY OF RECEIPT, TRANSMIT A COPY OF THE PROOF
OF SERVICE TO A LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY. THE LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCY SHALL SUBMIT THE PROOF OF SERVICE DIRECTLY INTO THE REGISTRY
ESTABLISHED UNDER SECTION TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE-A OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW
WITHIN ONE BUSINESS DAY OF RECEIPT FROM THE COURT.
7. (A) A PERSON SUBJECT TO A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT HAVE IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR
CONTROL, OWN, PURCHASE, POSSESS, OR RECEIVE ANY FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION
WHILE THAT ORDER IS IN EFFECT.
(B) (1) UPON ISSUANCE OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED
PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, THE COURT SHALL ORDER THE RESTRAINED PERSON TO
SURRENDER TO THE LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNI-
A. 3661 3
TION IN THE RESTRAINED PERSON'S CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OR WHICH THE
RESTRAINED PERSON POSSESSES OR OWNS.
(2) THE SURRENDER ORDERED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF THIS PARA-
GRAPH SHALL OCCUR BY IMMEDIATELY SURRENDERING ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNI-
TION IN A SAFE MANNER, UPON REQUEST OF ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, TO
THE CONTROL OF THE OFFICER, AFTER BEING SERVED WITH THE RESTRAINING
ORDER. A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER SERVING A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING
ORDER THAT INDICATES THAT THE RESTRAINED PERSON POSSESSES ANY FIREARMS
OR AMMUNITION SHALL REQUEST THAT ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION BE IMME-
DIATELY SURRENDERED. ALTERNATIVELY, IF NO REQUEST IS MADE BY A LAW
ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, THE SURRENDER SHALL OCCUR WITHIN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS
OF BEING SERVED WITH THE ORDER, BY EITHER SURRENDERING ALL FIREARMS AND
AMMUNITION IN A SAFE MANNER TO THE CONTROL OF THE LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT
AGENCY, OR BY SELLING ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION TO A LICENSED GUN
DEALER. THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER OR LICENSED GUN DEALER TAKING
POSSESSION OF ANY FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION
SHALL ISSUE A RECEIPT TO THE PERSON SURRENDERING THE FIREARM OR FIREARMS
OR AMMUNITION OR BOTH AT THE TIME OF SURRENDER. A PERSON ORDERED TO
SURRENDER ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION
SHALL, WITHIN FORTY-EIGHT HOURS AFTER BEING SERVED WITH THE ORDER, DO
BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING:
(A) FILE WITH THE COURT THAT ISSUED THE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
THE ORIGINAL RECEIPT SHOWING ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION HAVE BEEN
SURRENDERED TO A LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY OR SOLD TO A LICENSED GUN
DEALER. FAILURE TO TIMELY FILE A RECEIPT SHALL CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF
THE RESTRAINING ORDER.
(B) FILE A COPY OF THE RECEIPT DESCRIBED IN CLAUSE (A) OF THIS SUBPAR-
AGRAPH WITH THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY THAT SERVED THE GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER. FAILURE TO TIMELY FILE A COPY OF THE RECEIPT SHALL
CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RESTRAINING ORDER.
(C) (1) ANY FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION SURRENDERED TO A LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER OR LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL BE
RETAINED BY THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY UNTIL THE EXPIRATION OF ANY GUN
VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER THAT HAS BEEN ISSUED AGAINST THE RESTRAINED
PERSON. UPON EXPIRATION OF ANY ORDER, ANY FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION SHALL
BE RETURNED TO THE RESTRAINED PERSON.
(2) A RESTRAINED PERSON WHO OWNS ANY FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION THAT ARE
IN THE CUSTODY OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION AND
WHO DOES NOT WISH TO HAVE THE FIREARM OR FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION RETURNED
IS ENTITLED TO SELL OR TRANSFER TITLE OF ANY FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION TO A
LICENSED DEALER PROVIDED THAT THE FIREARM OR FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION ARE
OTHERWISE LEGAL TO OWN OR POSSESS AND THE RESTRAINED PERSON OTHERWISE
HAS RIGHT TO TITLE OF THE FIREARM OR FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION.
(D) IF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE RESTRAINED PERSON CLAIMS TITLE TO ANY
FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION SURRENDERED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, AND HE OR
SHE IS DETERMINED BY THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY TO BE THE LAWFUL OWNER
OF THE FIREARM OR FIREARMS OR AMMUNITION, THE FIREARM OR FIREARMS OR
AMMUNITION SHALL BE RETURNED TO HIM OR HER.
§ 1212. TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER. 1. A
TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER MAY BE ISSUED ON AN
EX PARTE BASIS ONLY IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER ASSERTS, AND A JUDICIAL
OFFICER FINDS, THAT THERE IS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE BOTH OF THE
FOLLOWING:
(A) THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION POSES AN IMMEDIATE AND PRESENT DANGER
OF CAUSING PERSONAL INJURY TO HIMSELF, HERSELF, OR ANOTHER BY HAVING IN
A. 3661 4
HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR
RECEIVING A FIREARM; AND
(B) A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS NECESSARY
TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY TO THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OR ANOTHER
BECAUSE LESS RESTRICTIVE ALTERNATIVES EITHER HAVE BEEN TRIED AND FOUND
TO BE INEFFECTIVE, OR HAVE BEEN DETERMINED TO BE INADEQUATE OR INAPPRO-
PRIATE FOR THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION.
2. A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED PURSU-
ANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL PROHIBIT THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION FROM
HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING,
OR RECEIVING, OR ATTEMPTING TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE, A FIREARM OR AMMUNI-
TION, AND SHALL EXPIRE TWENTY-ONE DAYS FROM THE DATE THE ORDER IS
ISSUED.
3. A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS VALID ONLY
IF IT IS ISSUED BY A JUDICIAL OFFICER AFTER MAKING THE FINDINGS REQUIRED
BY SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION AND PURSUANT TO A SPECIFIC REQUEST BY
A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.
4. A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED UNDER
THIS SECTION SHALL INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(A) A STATEMENT OF THE GROUNDS SUPPORTING THE ISSUANCE OF THE ORDER.
(B) THE DATE AND TIME THE ORDER EXPIRES.
(C) THE ADDRESS OF THE SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE
RESTRAINED PARTY RESIDES; AND
(D) THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT: "TO THE RESTRAINED PERSON: THIS ORDER
WILL LAST UNTIL THE DATE AND TIME NOTED ABOVE. YOU ARE REQUIRED TO
SURRENDER ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION THAT YOU OWN OR POSSESS IN ACCORD-
ANCE WITH ARTICLE 12 OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT AND YOU MAY NOT HAVE IN
YOUR CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWN, PURCHASE, POSSESS, OR RECEIVE, OR ATTEMPT
TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, WHILE THIS ORDER IS IN
EFFECT. HOWEVER, A MORE PERMANENT GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER MAY BE
OBTAINED FROM THE COURT. YOU MAY SEEK THE ADVICE OF AN ATTORNEY AS TO
ANY MATTER CONNECTED WITH THE ORDER. THE ATTORNEY SHOULD BE CONSULTED
PROMPTLY SO THAT THE ATTORNEY MAY ASSIST YOU IN ANY MATTER CONNECTED
WITH THE ORDER."
5. A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER WHO REQUESTS A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN
VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER SHALL DO ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(A) IF THE ORDER IS OBTAINED ORALLY, MEMORIALIZE THE ORDER OF THE
COURT ON THE FORM APPROVED BY THE OFFICE OF COURT ADMINISTRATION;
(B) SERVE THE ORDER ON THE RESTRAINED PERSON, IF THE RESTRAINED PERSON
CAN REASONABLY BE LOCATED;
(C) FILE A COPY OF THE ORDER WITH THE COURT AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
AFTER ISSUANCE;
(D) HAVE THE ORDER ENTERED INTO THE COMPUTER DATABASE SYSTEM FOR
PROTECTIVE ORDERS MAINTAINED BY THE DIVISION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE
SERVICES.
6. (A) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF THIS PARAGRAPH,
THE PETITION FOR A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
SHALL BE OBTAINED BY SUBMITTING A WRITTEN PETITION TO THE COURT.
(2) IF TIME AND CIRCUMSTANCES DO NOT PERMIT THE SUBMISSION OF A WRIT-
TEN PETITION, A TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER MAY
BE ISSUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES FOR OBTAINING AN ORAL SEARCH
WARRANT.
(B) THE PRESIDING JUDGE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF EACH COUNTY SHALL
DESIGNATE AT LEAST ONE JUDGE, COMMISSIONER, OR REFEREE WHO SHALL BE
REASONABLY AVAILABLE TO ISSUE TEMPORARY EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAIN-
ING ORDERS WHEN THE FAMILY COURT IS NOT IN SESSION.
A. 3661 5
§ 1213. EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER. 1. (A) A FAMILY
MEMBER OF A PERSON OR A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER MAY FILE A PETITION
REQUESTING THAT THE COURT ISSUE AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING
ORDER ENJOINING THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION FROM HAVING IN HIS OR HER
CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR RECEIVING A
FIREARM OR AMMUNITION.
(B) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "FAMILY MEMBER" SHALL MEAN A
MEMBER OF THE SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD AS DEFINED IN SECTION EIGHT
HUNDRED TWELVE OF THIS CHAPTER.
(C) A COURT MAY ISSUE AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IF
THE PETITION, SUPPORTED BY AN AFFIDAVIT MADE IN WRITING AND SIGNED BY
THE PETITIONER UNDER OATH, OR AN ORAL STATEMENT TAKEN PURSUANT TO SUBDI-
VISION TWO OF THIS SECTION AND ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDED TO
THE COURT SHOWS THAT THERE IS A SUBSTANTIAL LIKELIHOOD THAT BOTH OF THE
FOLLOWING ARE TRUE:
(1) THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION POSES A SIGNIFICANT DANGER, IN THE
NEAR FUTURE, OF PERSONAL INJURY TO HIMSELF, HERSELF, OR ANOTHER BY
HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING,
OR RECEIVING A FIREARM AS DETERMINED BY CONSIDERING THE FACTORS LISTED
IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION.
(2) AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT
PERSONAL INJURY TO THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OR ANOTHER BECAUSE LESS
RESTRICTIVE ALTERNATIVES EITHER HAVE BEEN TRIED AND FOUND TO BE INEFFEC-
TIVE, OR ARE INADEQUATE OR INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE
SUBJECT OF THE PETITION.
(D) AN AFFIDAVIT SUPPORTING A PETITION FOR THE ISSUANCE OF AN EX PARTE
GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER SHALL SET FORTH THE FACTS TENDING TO
ESTABLISH THE GROUNDS OF THE PETITION, OR THE REASON FOR BELIEVING THAT
THEY EXIST.
(E) AN EX PARTE ORDER UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE ISSUED OR DENIED ON
THE SAME DAY THAT THE PETITION IS SUBMITTED TO THE COURT, UNLESS THE
PETITION IS FILED TOO LATE IN THE DAY TO PERMIT EFFECTIVE REVIEW, IN
WHICH CASE THE ORDER SHALL BE ISSUED OR DENIED ON THE NEXT DAY OF JUDI-
CIAL BUSINESS IN SUFFICIENT TIME FOR THE ORDER TO BE FILED THAT DAY WITH
THE CLERK OF THE COURT.
2. (A) (1) THE COURT, BEFORE ISSUING AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER, SHALL EXAMINE ON OATH, THE PETITIONER AND ANY WITNESS
THE PETITIONER MAY PRODUCE.
(2) IN LIEU OF EXAMINING THE PETITIONER AND ANY WITNESS THE PETITIONER
MAY PRODUCE, THE COURT MAY REQUIRE THE PETITIONER AND ANY WITNESS TO
SUBMIT A WRITTEN AFFIDAVIT SIGNED UNDER OATH.
(B) (1) IN DETERMINING WHETHER GROUNDS FOR A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING
ORDER EXIST, THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER ALL EVIDENCE OF THE FOLLOWING:
(A) A RECENT THREAT OF VIOLENCE OR ACT OF VIOLENCE BY THE SUBJECT OF
THE PETITION DIRECTED TOWARD ANOTHER.
(B) A RECENT THREAT OF VIOLENCE OR ACT OF VIOLENCE BY THE SUBJECT OF
THE PETITION DIRECTED TOWARD HIMSELF OR HERSELF.
(C) A VIOLATION OF AN EMERGENCY ORDER OF PROTECTION THAT IS IN EFFECT
AT THE TIME THE COURT IS CONSIDERING THE PETITION.
(D) A RECENT VIOLATION OF AN UNEXPIRED ORDER OF PROTECTION.
(E) A PATTERN OF VIOLENT ACTS OR VIOLENT THREATS WITHIN THE PAST
TWELVE MONTHS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THREATS OF VIOLENCE OR
ACTS OF VIOLENCE BY THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION DIRECTED TOWARD HIMSELF,
HERSELF, OR ANOTHER.
(2) IN DETERMINING WHETHER GROUNDS FOR A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING
ORDER EXIST, THE COURT MAY CONSIDER ANY OTHER EVIDENCE OF AN INCREASED
A. 3661 6
RISK FOR VIOLENCE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, EVIDENCE OF ANY OF THE
FOLLOWING:
(A) THE UNLAWFUL AND RECKLESS USE, DISPLAY, OR BRANDISHING OF A
FIREARM BY THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION.
(B) THE HISTORY OF USE, ATTEMPTED USE, OR THREATENED USE OF PHYSICAL
FORCE BY THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION AGAINST ANOTHER PERSON.
(C) ANY PRIOR ARREST OF THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION FOR A FELONY
OFFENSE.
(D) ANY HISTORY OF A VIOLATION BY THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OF AN
EMERGENCY ORDER OF PROTECTION.
(E) ANY HISTORY OF A VIOLATION BY THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OF AN
ORDER OF PROTECTION.
(F) DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, POLICE
REPORTS AND RECORDS OF CONVICTIONS, OF EITHER RECENT CRIMINAL OFFENSES
BY THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION THAT INVOLVE CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OR
ALCOHOL OR ONGOING ABUSE OF CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES OR ALCOHOL BY THE
SUBJECT OF THE PETITION.
(G) EVIDENCE OF RECENT ACQUISITION OF FIREARMS, AMMUNITION, OR OTHER
DEADLY WEAPONS.
(3) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION, "RECENT" SHALL MEAN WITHIN
THE SIX MONTHS PRIOR TO THE DATE THE PETITION WAS FILED.
(C) IF THE COURT DETERMINES THAT GROUNDS TO ISSUE AN EX PARTE GUN
VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER EXIST, IT SHALL ISSUE AN EX PARTE GUN
VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER THAT PROHIBITS THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION
FROM HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING,
POSSESSING, OR RECEIVING, OR ATTEMPTING TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE, A
FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, AND EXPIRES NO LATER THAN TWENTY-ONE DAYS FROM
THE DATE OF THE ORDER.
3. (A) AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS
SECTION SHALL INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) A STATEMENT OF THE GROUNDS SUPPORTING THE ISSUANCE OF THE ORDER.
(2) THE DATE AND TIME THE ORDER EXPIRES.
(3) THE ADDRESS OF THE SUPERIOR COURT IN WHICH ANY RESPONSIVE PLEADING
SHOULD BE FILED.
(4) THE DATE AND TIME OF THE SCHEDULED HEARING.
(5) THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT: "TO THE RESTRAINED PERSON: THIS ORDER IS
VALID UNTIL THE EXPIRATION DATE AND TIME NOTED ABOVE. YOU ARE REQUIRED
TO SURRENDER ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION THAT YOU OWN OR POSSESS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 12 OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT AND YOU MAY NOT HAVE
IN YOUR CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWN, PURCHASE, POSSESS, OR RECEIVE, OR
ATTEMPT TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, WHILE THIS ORDER
IS IN EFFECT. A HEARING WILL BE HELD ON THE DATE AND AT THE TIME NOTED
ABOVE TO DETERMINE IF A MORE PERMANENT GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
SHOULD BE ISSUED. FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THAT HEARING MAY RESULT IN A
COURT MAKING AN ORDER AGAINST YOU THAT IS VALID FOR A YEAR. YOU MAY SEEK
THE ADVICE OF AN ATTORNEY AS TO ANY MATTER CONNECTED WITH THE ORDER. THE
ATTORNEY SHOULD BE CONSULTED PROMPTLY SO THAT THE ATTORNEY MAY ASSIST
YOU IN ANY MATTER CONNECTED WITH THE ORDER."
(B) (1) AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER SHALL BE PERSONALLY
SERVED ON THE RESTRAINED PERSON BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER, OR ANY
PERSON WHO IS AT LEAST EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND NOT A PARTY TO THE
ACTION, IF THE RESTRAINED PERSON CAN REASONABLY BE LOCATED.
(2) WHEN SERVING A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, A LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER SHALL INFORM THE RESTRAINED PERSON OF THE HEARING SCHEDULED
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION.
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4. WITHIN TWENTY-ONE DAYS AFTER THE DATE ON THE ORDER, BEFORE THE
COURT THAT ISSUED THE ORDER OR ANOTHER COURT IN THE SAME JURISDICTION,
THE COURT SHALL HOLD A HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED FOUR-
TEEN OF THIS ARTICLE TO DETERMINE IF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
SHOULD BE ISSUED.
§ 1214. GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED AFTER NOTICE AND HEAR-
ING. 1. (A) A FAMILY MEMBER OF A PERSON OR A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER MAY
REQUEST THAT A COURT, AFTER NOTICE AND A HEARING, ISSUE A GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER ENJOINING THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION FROM HAVING IN
HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR
RECEIVING A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR.
(B) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "FAMILY MEMBER" SHALL MEAN A
MEMBER OF THE SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD AS DEFINED IN SECTION EIGHT
HUNDRED TWELVE OF THIS CHAPTER.
2. IN DETERMINING WHETHER TO ISSUE A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
UNDER THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS IDEN-
TIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF
SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OF THIS ARTICLE AND MAY CONSIDER ANY
OTHER EVIDENCE OF AN INCREASED RISK FOR VIOLENCE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS IDENTIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF
PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OF
THIS ARTICLE.
3. (A) AT THE HEARING, THE PETITIONER SHALL HAVE THE BURDEN OF PROV-
ING, BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE, THAT BOTH OF THE FOLLOWING ARE
TRUE:
(1) THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION, OR A PERSON SUBJECT TO AN EX PARTE
GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, AS APPLICABLE, POSES A SIGNIFICANT
DANGER OF PERSONAL INJURY TO HIMSELF, HERSELF, OR ANOTHER BY HAVING IN
HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR
RECEIVING A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION.
(2) A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT PERSONAL
INJURY TO THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION, OR THE PERSON SUBJECT TO AN EX
PARTE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, AS APPLICABLE, OR ANOTHER BECAUSE
LESS RESTRICTIVE ALTERNATIVES EITHER HAVE BEEN TRIED AND FOUND TO BE
INEFFECTIVE, OR ARE INADEQUATE OR INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF
THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION, OR THE PERSON SUBJECT TO AN EX PARTE GUN
VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, AS APPLICABLE.
(B) (1) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THERE IS CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
TO ISSUE A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, THE COURT SHALL ISSUE A GUN
VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER THAT PROHIBITS THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION
FROM HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING,
POSSESSING, OR RECEIVING, OR ATTEMPTING TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE, A
FIREARM OR AMMUNITION.
(2) IF THE COURT FINDS THAT THERE IS NOT CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE
TO SUPPORT THE ISSUANCE OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER, THE COURT
SHALL DISSOLVE ANY TEMPORARY EMERGENCY OR EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER THEN IN EFFECT.
(C) THE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL
HAVE A DURATION OF ONE YEAR, SUBJECT TO TERMINATION BY FURTHER ORDER OF
THE COURT AT A HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION
AND RENEWAL BY FURTHER ORDER OF THE COURT PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION FIVE
OF THIS SECTION.
4. (A) A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS CHAP-
TER SHALL INCLUDE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) A STATEMENT OF THE GROUNDS SUPPORTING THE ISSUANCE OF THE ORDER.
(2) THE DATE AND TIME THE ORDER EXPIRES.
A. 3661 8
(3) THE ADDRESS OF THE SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE
RESTRAINED PARTY RESIDES.
(4) THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT: "TO THE RESTRAINED PERSON: THIS ORDER
WILL LAST UNTIL THE DATE AND TIME NOTED ABOVE. IF YOU HAVE NOT DONE SO
ALREADY, YOU MUST SURRENDER ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION THAT YOU OWN OR
POSSESS IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 12 OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT. YOU MAY
NOT HAVE IN YOUR CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWN, PURCHASE, POSSESS, OR RECEIVE,
OR ATTEMPT TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, WHILE THIS
ORDER IS IN EFFECT. PURSUANT TO SECTION 1214 OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT,
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO REQUEST ONE HEARING TO TERMINATE THIS ORDER AT ANY
TIME DURING ITS EFFECTIVE PERIOD. YOU MAY SEEK THE ADVICE OF AN ATTORNEY
AS TO ANY MATTER CONNECTED WITH THE ORDER."
(B) WHEN THE COURT ISSUES A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER UNDER THIS
ARTICLE, THE COURT SHALL INFORM THE RESTRAINED PERSON THAT HE OR SHE IS
ENTITLED TO ONE HEARING TO REQUEST A TERMINATION OF THE ORDER, PURSUANT
TO SUBDIVISION FIVE OF THIS SECTION, AND SHALL PROVIDE THE RESTRAINED
PERSON WITH A FORM TO REQUEST A HEARING.
5. (A) A PERSON SUBJECT TO A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED
UNDER THIS SECTION MAY SUBMIT ONE WRITTEN REQUEST AT ANY TIME DURING THE
EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE ORDER FOR A HEARING TO TERMINATE THE ORDER.
(B) IF THE COURT FINDS AFTER THE HEARING THAT THERE IS NO LONGER CLEAR
AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE TO BELIEVE: (1) THAT THE PERSON POSES A SIGNIF-
ICANT DANGER, IN THE NEAR FUTURE, OF PERSONAL INJURY TO HIMSELF,
HERSELF, OR ANOTHER BY HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING,
PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR RECEIVING A FIREARM AS DETERMINED UNDER
SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OF THIS ARTICLE; OR
(2) THAT A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT
PERSONAL INJURY TO THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OR ANOTHER, THE COURT
SHALL TERMINATE THE ORDER.
6. (A) (1) A FAMILY MEMBER OF A RESTRAINED PERSON OR A LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER MAY REQUEST A RENEWAL OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER AT ANY
TIME WITHIN THE THREE MONTHS BEFORE THE EXPIRATION OF A GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER.
(2) FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION, "FAMILY MEMBER" SHALL MEAN A
MEMBER OF THE SAME FAMILY OR HOUSEHOLD AS DEFINED IN SECTION EIGHT
HUNDRED TWELVE OF THIS CHAPTER.
(B) A COURT MAY, AFTER NOTICE AND A HEARING, RENEW A GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION IF THE PETITIONER PROVES, BY
CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE, THAT THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION POSES A
SIGNIFICANT DANGER, IN THE NEAR FUTURE, OF PERSONAL INJURY TO HIMSELF,
HERSELF, OR ANOTHER BY HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING,
PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR RECEIVING A FIREARM AS DETERMINED BY CONSID-
ERING THE FACTORS LISTED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION; OR THAT A
GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY
TO THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OR ANOTHER BECAUSE LESS RESTRICTIVE
ALTERNATIVES EITHER HAVE BEEN TRIED AND FOUND TO BE INEFFECTIVE, OR ARE
INADEQUATE OR INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SUBJECT OF THE
PETITION.
(C) IN DETERMINING WHETHER TO RENEW A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER EVIDENCE OF THE
FACTS IDENTIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH ONE OF PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION TWO
OF SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OF THIS ARTICLE AND MAY CONSIDER ANY
OTHER EVIDENCE OF AN INCREASED RISK FOR VIOLENCE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, EVIDENCE OF THE FACTS IDENTIFIED IN SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF
PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OF
THIS ARTICLE.
A. 3661 9
(D) AT THE HEARING, THE PETITIONER SHALL HAVE THE BURDEN OF PROVING,
BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE, THAT THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION POSES
A SIGNIFICANT DANGER, IN THE NEAR FUTURE, OF PERSONAL INJURY TO HIMSELF,
HERSELF, OR ANOTHER BY HAVING IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING,
PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR RECEIVING A FIREARM AS DETERMINED BY CONSID-
ERING THE FACTORS LISTED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION; OR THAT A
GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY
TO THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION OR ANOTHER BECAUSE LESS RESTRICTIVE
ALTERNATIVES EITHER HAVE BEEN TRIED AND FOUND TO BE INEFFECTIVE, OR ARE
INADEQUATE OR INAPPROPRIATE FOR THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE SUBJECT OF THE
PETITION.
(E) IF THE RENEWAL PETITION IS SUPPORTED BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING
EVIDENCE, THE COURT SHALL RENEW THE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION.
(F) THE RENEWAL OF A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED PURSUANT TO
THIS SECTION SHALL HAVE A DURATION OF ONE YEAR, SUBJECT TO TERMINATION
BY FURTHER ORDER OF THE COURT AT A HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION
FIVE OF THIS SECTION AND FURTHER RENEWAL BY FURTHER ORDER OF THE COURT
PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION.
(G) A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER RENEWED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION
SHALL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
(1) A STATEMENT OF THE GROUNDS SUPPORTING THE ISSUANCE OF THE ORDER.
(2) THE DATE AND TIME THE ORDER EXPIRES.
(3) THE ADDRESS OF THE SUPERIOR COURT IN WHICH ANY RESPONSIVE PLEADING
SHOULD BE FILED.
(4) THE DATE AND TIME OF THE SCHEDULED HEARING.
(5) THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT: "TO THE RESTRAINED PERSON: THIS ORDER IS
VALID UNTIL THE EXPIRATION DATE AND TIME NOTED ABOVE. YOU ARE REQUIRED
TO SURRENDER ALL FIREARMS AND AMMUNITION THAT YOU OWN OR POSSESS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 12 OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT AND YOU MAY NOT HAVE
IN YOUR CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWN, PURCHASE, POSSESS, OR RECEIVE, OR
ATTEMPT TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION, WHILE THIS ORDER
IS IN EFFECT. A HEARING WILL BE HELD ON THE DATE AND AT THE TIME NOTED
ABOVE TO DETERMINE IF A MORE PERMANENT GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
SHOULD BE ISSUED. FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THAT HEARING MAY RESULT IN A
COURT MAKING AN ORDER AGAINST YOU THAT IS VALID FOR A YEAR. YOU MAY SEEK
THE ADVICE OF AN ATTORNEY AS TO ANY MATTER CONNECTED WITH THE ORDER. THE
ATTORNEY SHOULD BE CONSULTED PROMPTLY SO THAT THE ATTORNEY MAY ASSIST
YOU IN ANY MATTER CONNECTED WITH THE ORDER."
7. ANY HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION MAY BE CONTINUED UPON A
SHOWING OF GOOD CAUSE. ANY EXISTING ORDER ISSUED PURSUANT TO THIS
SUBDIVISION SHALL REMAIN IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT DURING THE PERIOD OF
CONTINUANCE.
8. IF A PERSON SUBJECT TO A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED OR
RENEWED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION WAS NOT PRESENT IN COURT AT THE TIME
THE ORDER WAS ISSUED OR RENEWED, THE GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER
SHALL BE PERSONALLY SERVED ON THE RESTRAINED PERSON BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT
OFFICER OR ANY PERSON WHO IS AT LEAST EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE AND NOT A
PARTY TO THE ACTION, IF THE RESTRAINED PERSON CAN REASONABLY BE LOCATED.
§ 1215. OFFENSES. 1. EVERY PERSON WHO FILES A PETITION FOR AN EX PARTE
GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIR-
TEEN OF THIS ARTICLE, OR A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED AFTER
NOTICE AND A HEARING PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED FOURTEEN OF THIS
ARTICLE, KNOWING THE INFORMATION IN THE PETITION TO BE FALSE OR WITH THE
INTENT TO HARASS, IS GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR.
A. 3661 10
2. EVERY PERSON WHO OWNS OR POSSESSES A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION WITH
KNOWLEDGE THAT HE OR SHE IS PROHIBITED FROM DOING SO BY A TEMPORARY
EMERGENCY GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION
TWELVE HUNDRED TWELVE OF THIS ARTICLE, AN EX PARTE GUN VIOLENCE
RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED THIRTEEN OF
THIS ARTICLE, OR A GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER ISSUED AFTER NOTICE
AND A HEARING ISSUED PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED FOURTEEN OF THIS
ARTICLE, IS GUILTY OF A MISDEMEANOR AND SHALL BE PROHIBITED FROM HAVING
IN HIS OR HER CUSTODY OR CONTROL, OWNING, PURCHASING, POSSESSING, OR
RECEIVING, OR ATTEMPTING TO PURCHASE OR RECEIVE, A FIREARM OR AMMUNITION
FOR A FIVE-YEAR PERIOD, TO COMMENCE UPON THE EXPIRATION OF THE EXISTING
GUN VIOLENCE RESTRAINING ORDER.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
it shall have become a law.