S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   6214
 
                        2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             February 27, 2017
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  M. of A. MOYA -- read once and referred to the Committee
   on Energy
 
 AN ACT to amend the public service law, the public authorities law,  and
   the environmental conservation law, in relation to biomass-fired elec-
   tric  generating  facilities  subject  to  the regional greenhouse gas
   initiative and the CO2 budget trading program

   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Legislative  intent.  The  legislature  hereby  finds and
 declares that it is in the economic and environmental interests  of  the
 citizens  of  the  state  of New York to support and encourage renewable
 energy generation through the conversion of coal-fired electric generat-
 ing facilities to biomass-fired facilities. The  combustion  of  biomass
 offers a sustainable and manageable carbon lifecycle since the materials
 included  in  biomass  generally  absorb atmospheric carbon during their
 lifecycle and then return it to the atmosphere during combustion.   This
 process  mimics the natural lifecycle of plant life that can fall to the
 forest floor, decompose and return its carbon to the atmosphere.
   The legislature further finds and  declares  that  biomass  production
 facilities  support  and sustain jobs, particularly in upstate New York,
 where more than four thousand people are employed directly or indirectly
 by the industry. In fact, many of the largest and most successful  biom-
 ass  facilities  are  located  in parts of New York state that have high
 unemployment and are in desperate need of economic development. New York
 state also possesses an abundance of  biomass  fuel  due  to  the  large
 amount  of  untapped forest and agricultural land where biomass fuel can
 be collected. Biomass is the equivalent of solar energy stored in organ-
 ic matter and is environmentally friendly while costing around one third
 of the cost of fossil fuels.
   As such, to the extent that operators of electric  generating  facili-
 ties in New York state are willing to convert formerly coal-fired facil-
 ities  (boilers,  combustion  turbines,  or  combined  cycle systems) to
 instead be fueled by biomass, state policy should encourage and  support
 such  conversions  rather  than discourage them. While new biomass-fired
              

 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD07123-01-7

 A. 6214                             2
 
 electric generating facilities are not required to  acquire  CO2  allow-
 ances  under  the  regulations  implementing the Regional Greenhouse Gas
 Initiative (RGGI) in New York state, former coal-fired  facilities  that
 convert  to  combusting biomass are still subject to RGGI's requirements
 under existing regulations, which effectively discourages  such  conver-
 sions.  To remedy this situation, and consistent with the intent of RGGI
 to encourage more renewable energy generation, the legislature  declares
 that  formerly coal-fired electric generating facilities that convert to
 primarily biomass-fired facilities shall be treated in the  same  manner
 as a new biomass facility under the RGGI regulations.
   §  2.  The public service law is amended by adding a new section 73 to
 read as follows:
   § 73. COOPERATION WITH THE NEW YORK STATE ENERGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOP-
 MENT AUTHORITY AND THE DEPARTMENT  OF  ENVIRONMENTAL  CONSERVATION.  THE
 DEPARTMENT  SHALL  COOPERATE WITH THE NEW YORK STATE ENERGY RESEARCH AND
 DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY AND THE DEPARTMENT OF  ENVIRONMENTAL  CONSERVATION
 IN  THE  IMPLEMENTATION  OF  SUBDIVISION  FOUR OF SECTION 19-0312 OF THE
 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW RELATING TO ELECTRIC  GENERATING  FACILI-
 TIES  THAT  ARE  SUBJECT TO THE CO2 BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM (6 NYCRR PART
 242) ESTABLISHED BY THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  ENVIRONMENTAL  CONSERVATION  IN
 CONNECTION WITH THE REGIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INITIATIVE.
   § 3. Section 1854 of the public authorities law is amended by adding a
 new subdivision 22 to read as follows:
   22.  COOPERATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND
 THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE. THE AUTHORITY SHALL COOPERATE WITH THE
 DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND THE  DEPARTMENT  OF  PUBLIC
 SERVICE  IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION 19-0312 OF
 THE ENVIRONMENTAL  CONSERVATION  LAW  RELATING  TO  ELECTRIC  GENERATING
 FACILITIES  THAT  ARE SUBJECT TO THE CO2 BUDGET TRADING PROGRAM (6 NYCRR
 PART 242) ESTABLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IN
 CONNECTION WITH THE REGIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INITIATIVE.
   § 4. Section 19-0312 of the environmental conservation law is  amended
 by adding a new subdivision 4 to read as follows:
   4.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW, RULE, REGULATION OR POLICY TO THE CONTRA-
 RY, AN ELECTRIC GENERATING FACILITY  INCLUDING  ANY  BOILER,  COMBUSTION
 TURBINE  OR  COMBINATION CYCLE SYSTEM, THAT A. WAS FORMERLY FOSSIL FUEL-
 FIRED DUE TO THE USE OF COAL AS ITS PRIMARY FUEL,
   B. IS NO LONGER AUTHORIZED TO COMBUST  COAL  UNDER  ITS  AIR  TITLE  V
 FACILITY  PERMIT  ISSUED  BY  THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TO 6 NYCRR SUBPART
 201-6,
   C. USES ELIGIBLE BIOMASS FOR MORE THAN FIFTY  PERCENT  OF  ITS  ANNUAL
 HEAT INPUT, AND
   D.  USES  FOSSIL  FUEL  FOR  LESS THAN FIVE PERCENT OF ITS ANNUAL HEAT
 INPUT, SHALL NOT BE DEFINED AS FOSSIL FUEL-FIRED UNDER  THE  CO2  BUDGET
 TRADING  PROGRAM  (6 NYCRR PART 242).  FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVI-
 SION:
   "BOILER", "COMBUSTION TURBINE",  "COMBINED  CYCLE  SYSTEM",  "ELIGIBLE
 BIOMASS"  AND  "FOSSIL FUEL" SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANINGS AS ASCRIBED TO
 SUCH TERMS IN 6 NYCRR § 242-1.2.
   § 5. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day  after  it  shall
 have  become  a law and shall apply to all control periods commencing on
 or after January 1, 2012; provided however, that  effective  immediately
 the  department of environmental conservation is authorized and directed
 to amend, revise and/or repeal any rule, regulation or policy  necessary
 for the implementation of this act on or before such effective date.