S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
8502
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
June 16, 2017
___________
Introduced by M. of A. M. G. MILLER -- read once and referred to the
Committee on Correction
AN ACT to amend the correction law, in relation to dissemination of
information on sex offenders from another state who have not been
assigned a risk level in this state
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 2 of section 168-k of the correction law, as
amended by chapter 684 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as
follows:
2. The division shall advise the board that the sex offender has
established residence in this state. The board shall determine whether
the sex offender is required to register with the division. If it is
determined that the sex offender is required to register, the division
shall notify the sex offender of his or her duty to register under this
article and shall require the sex offender to sign a form as may be
required by the division acknowledging that the duty to register and the
procedure for registration has been explained to the sex offender. The
division shall obtain on such form the address where the sex offender
expects to reside within the state and the sex offender shall retain one
copy of the form and send two copies to the division which shall provide
the information to the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction where
the sex offender expects to reside within this state. IF THE SEX OFFEN-
DER HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN A RISK LEVEL DESIGNATION IN THIS STATE, FOR
PURPOSES OF DISSEMINATING RELEVANT INFORMATION AND UNTIL SUCH TIME AS
THE SEX OFFENDER HAS RECEIVED A RISK LEVEL DESIGNATION IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THIS SECTION, THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY HAVING JURISDICTION AND
THE DIVISION MAY DISSEMINATE RELEVANT INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH (B) OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED
SIXTY-EIGHT-L, SECTION ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT-P AND SUBDIVISION ONE OF
SECTION ONE HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT-Q OF THIS ARTICLE. WHEN THE SEX OFFENDER
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD11907-02-7
A. 8502 2
HAS BEEN ASSIGNED A RISK LEVEL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION, DISSEM-
INATION OF RELEVANT INFORMATION FOR THAT RISK LEVEL SHALL THEREAFTER BE
MADE BY THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY HAVING JURISDICTION AND THE DIVISION
SHALL BE MADE AS PROVIDED IN THIS ARTICLE. No later than thirty days
prior to the board making a recommendation, the sex offender shall be
notified that his or her case is under review and that he or she is
permitted to submit to the board any information relevant to the review.
After reviewing any information obtained, and applying the guidelines
established in subdivision five of section one hundred sixty-eight-l of
this article, the board shall within sixty calendar days make a recom-
mendation regarding the level of notification pursuant to subdivision
six of section one hundred sixty-eight-l of this article and whether
such sex offender shall be designated a sexual predator, sexually
violent offender, or predicate sex offender as defined in subdivision
seven of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of this article. This recom-
mendation shall be confidential and shall not be available for public
inspection. It shall be submitted by the board to the county court or
supreme court and to the district attorney in the county of residence of
the sex offender and to the sex offender. It shall be the duty of the
county court or supreme court in the county of residence of the sex
offender, applying the guidelines established in subdivision five of
section one hundred sixty-eight-l of this article, to determine the
level of notification pursuant to subdivision six of section one hundred
sixty-eight-l of this article and whether such sex offender shall be
designated a sexual predator, sexually violent offender, or predicate
sex offender as defined in subdivision seven of section one hundred
sixty-eight-a of this article. At least thirty days prior to the deter-
mination proceeding, such court shall notify the district attorney and
the sex offender, in writing, of the date of the determination proceed-
ing and the court shall also provide the district attorney and sex
offender with a copy of the recommendation received from the board and
any statement of the reasons for the recommendation received from the
board. This notice shall include the following statement or a substan-
tially similar statement: "This proceeding is being held to determine
whether you will be classified as a level 3 offender (risk of repeat
offense is high), a level 2 offender (risk of repeat offense is moder-
ate), or a level 1 offender (risk of repeat offense is low), or whether
you will be designated as a sexual predator, a sexually violent offender
or a predicate sex offender, which will determine how long you must
register as a sex offender and how much information can be provided to
the public concerning your registration. If you fail to appear at this
proceeding, without sufficient excuse, it shall be held in your absence.
Failure to appear may result in a longer period of registration or a
higher level of community notification because you are not present to
offer evidence or contest evidence offered by the district attorney."
The court shall also advise the sex offender that he or she has a right
to a hearing prior to the court's determination, that he or she has the
right to be represented by counsel at the hearing and that counsel will
be appointed if he or she is financially unable to retain counsel. A
returnable form shall be enclosed in the court's notice to the sex
offender on which the sex offender may apply for assignment of counsel.
If the sex offender applies for assignment of counsel and the court
finds that the offender is financially unable to retain counsel, the
court shall assign counsel to represent the sex offender pursuant to
article eighteen-B of the county law. If the district attorney seeks a
determination that differs from the recommendation submitted by the
A. 8502 3
board, at least ten days prior to the determination proceeding the
district attorney shall provide to the court and the sex offender a
statement setting forth the determinations sought by the district attor-
ney together with the reasons for seeking such determinations. The court
shall allow the sex offender to appear and be heard. The state shall
appear by the district attorney, or his or her designee, who shall bear
the burden of proving the facts supporting the determinations sought by
clear and convincing evidence. It shall be the duty of the court apply-
ing the guidelines established in subdivision five of section one
hundred sixty-eight-l of this article to determine the level of notifi-
cation pursuant to subdivision six of section one hundred sixty-eight-l
of this article and whether such sex offender shall be designated a
sexual predator, sexually violent offender, or predicate sex offender as
defined in subdivision seven of section one hundred sixty-eight-a of
this article. Where there is a dispute between the parties concerning
the determinations, the court shall adjourn the hearing as necessary to
permit the sex offender or the district attorney to obtain materials
relevant to the determinations from the state board of examiners of sex
offenders or any state or local facility, hospital, institution, office,
agency, department or division. Such materials may be obtained by
subpoena if not voluntarily provided to the requesting party. In making
the determinations the court shall review any victim's statement and any
relevant materials and evidence submitted by the sex offender and the
district attorney and the recommendation and any material submitted by
the board, and may consider reliable hearsay evidence submitted by
either party, provided that it is relevant to the determinations. If
available, facts proven at trial or elicited at the time of a plea of
guilty shall be deemed established by clear and convincing evidence and
shall not be relitigated. The court shall render an order setting forth
its determinations and the findings of fact and conclusions of law on
which the determinations are based. A copy of the order shall be submit-
ted by the court to the division. Upon application of either party, the
court shall seal any portion of the court file or record which contains
material that is confidential under any state or federal statute. Either
party may appeal as of right from the order pursuant to the provisions
of articles fifty-five, fifty-six and fifty-seven of the civil practice
law and rules. Where counsel has been assigned to represent the sex
offender upon the ground that the sex offender is financially unable to
retain counsel, that assignment shall be continued throughout the
pendency of the appeal, and the person may appeal as a poor person
pursuant to article eighteen-B of the county law.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.