S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
1236
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 6, 2017
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Introduced by Sens. VALESKY, AKSHAR, DeFRANCISCO, O'MARA, RITCHIE --
read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to
the Committee on Consumer Protection
AN ACT to amend the general business law, in relation to the sale of
over-the-counter methamphetamine precursor drugs
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The general business law is amended by adding a new section
391-oo to read as follows:
§ 391-OO. SALE OF METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUGS. 1. FOR THE PURPOSES
OF THIS SECTION:
(A) "METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUG" SHALL MEAN ANY COMPOUND, MIXTURE,
OR PREPARATION CONTAINING EPHEDRINE OR PSEUDOEPHEDRINE AS ITS SOLE
ACTIVE INGREDIENT OR AS ONE OF ITS ACTIVE INGREDIENTS; AND
(B) "REAL-TIME STOP SALE SYSTEM" MEANS A SYSTEM INTENDED TO BE USED BY
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND PHARMACIES OR OTHER BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENTS
THAT:
(A) IS INSTALLED, OPERATED, AND MAINTAINED FREE OF ANY ONE-TIME OR
RECURRING CHARGE TO THE BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT OR TO THE STATE;
(B) IS ABLE TO COMMUNICATE IN REAL TIME WITH SIMILAR SYSTEMS OPERATED
IN OTHER STATES AND SIMILAR SYSTEMS CONTAINING INFORMATION SUBMITTED BY
MORE THAN ONE STATE;
(C) COMPLIES WITH THE SECURITY POLICY OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE INFORMA-
TION SERVICES DIVISION OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION;
(D) COMPLIES WITH INFORMATION EXCHANGE STANDARDS ADOPTED BY THE
NATIONAL INFORMATION EXCHANGE MODEL;
(E) USES A MECHANISM TO PREVENT THE COMPLETION OF A SALE OF A PRODUCT
CONTAINING EPHEDRINE, PSEUDOEPHEDRINE, OR NON-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE THAT WOULD
VIOLATE STATE OR FEDERAL LAW REGARDING THE PURCHASE OF A PRODUCT
CONTAINING THOSE SUBSTANCES; AND
(F) IS EQUIPPED WITH AN OVERRIDE OF THE MECHANISM THAT:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD06216-01-7
S. 1236 2
(I) MAY BE ACTIVATED BY AN EMPLOYEE OF A BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT; AND
(II) CREATES A RECORD OF EACH ACTIVATION OF THE OVERRIDE.
2. NO PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY SHALL SELL TO THE SAME PERSON, AND A
PERSON SHALL NOT PURCHASE, PRODUCTS CONTAINING MORE THAN THREE AND SIX
TENTHS GRAMS PER DAY OR MORE THAN NINE GRAMS PER THIRTY DAY PERIOD OF
EPHEDRINE OR PSEUDOEPHEDRINE BASE, OR THEIR ISOMERS. THE LIMITS SHALL
APPLY TO THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF EPHEDRINE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE CONTAINED IN
THE PRODUCTS, AND NOT THE OVERALL WEIGHT OF THE PRODUCTS.
3. ANY PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY THAT OFFERS FOR SALE METHAMPHETAMINE
PRECURSOR DRUGS IN AN OVER-THE-COUNTER SALE SHALL ENSURE THAT ALL PACK-
AGES OF THE DRUGS ARE DISPLAYED BEHIND A CHECKOUT COUNTER OR IN A LOCKED
CASE WHERE THE PUBLIC IS NOT PERMITTED. SUCH PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION,
PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY
SHALL:
(A) REQUIRE ANY PERSON PURCHASING A NONPRESCRIPTION PRODUCT THAT
CONTAINS PSEUDOEPHEDRINE OR EPHEDRINE TO PRESENT VALID GOVERNMENT ISSUED
PHOTO IDENTIFICATION AT THE POINT OF SALE.
(B) RECORD THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE PURCHASER; NAME AND QUANTITY OF
PRODUCT PURCHASED; DATE AND TIME PURCHASED; AND PURCHASER IDENTIFICATION
TYPE AND NUMBER, SUCH AS DRIVER LICENSE STATE AND NUMBER, AND REQUIRE
THE PURCHASER'S SIGNATURE IN A ELECTRONIC OR PAPER LOGBOOK.
4. A PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY SHALL, BEFORE COMPLETING A SALE UNDER
THIS SECTION, ELECTRONICALLY SUBMIT THE REQUIRED INFORMATION TO THE
REAL-TIME STOP SALE SYSTEM ADMINISTERED BY THE DIVISION OF STATE POLICE;
PROVIDED THAT THE SYSTEM IS AVAILABLE WITHOUT A CHARGE TO RETAILERS FOR
ACCESS. ABSENT NEGLIGENCE, WANTONNESS, RECKLESSNESS, OR DELIBERATE
MISCONDUCT, ANY RETAILER UTILIZING THE ELECTRONIC SALES TRACKING SYSTEM
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT BE CIVILLY LIABLE AS A
RESULT OF ANY ACT OR OMISSION IN CARRYING OUT THE DUTIES REQUIRED BY
THIS SECTION AND SHALL BE IMMUNE FROM LIABILITY TO ANY THIRD PARTY
UNLESS THE RETAILER HAS VIOLATED ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION IN
RELATION TO A CLAIM BROUGHT FOR SUCH VIOLATION.
(A) IF A PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY SELLING A NONPRESCRIPTION PRODUCT
CONTAINING PSEUDOEPHEDRINE OR EPHEDRINE EXPERIENCES MECHANICAL OR ELEC-
TRONIC FAILURE OF THE ELECTRONIC SALES TRACKING SYSTEM OR IS OTHERWISE
UNABLE TO COMPLY WITH THE ELECTRONIC SALES TRACKING REQUIREMENT, THE
RETAILER SHALL MAINTAIN A WRITTEN LOG OR AN ALTERNATIVE ELECTRONIC
RECORDKEEPING MECHANISM UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE RETAILER IS ABLE TO
COMPLY WITH THE ELECTRONIC SALES TRACKING REQUIREMENT.
(B) THE REAL-TIME STOP SALE SYSTEM SHALL FORWARD STATE TRANSACTION
RECORDS IN THE REAL-TIME STOP SALE SYSTEM TO THE APPROPRIATE STATE AGEN-
CY WEEKLY, AND PROVIDE REAL-TIME ACCESS TO THE REAL-TIME STOP SALE
SYSTEM INFORMATION THROUGH THE SYSTEM'S ONLINE PORTAL TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
IN THE STATE AS AUTHORIZED BY THE AGENCY.
(C) THIS SYSTEM SHALL BE CAPABLE OF GENERATING A STOP SALE ALERT,
WHICH SHALL BE A NOTIFICATION THAT COMPLETION OF THE SALE WOULD RESULT
IN THE SELLER OR PURCHASER VIOLATING THE QUANTITY LIMITS SET FORTH IN
THIS SECTION. THE SELLER SHALL NOT COMPLETE THE SALE IF THE SYSTEM
GENERATES A STOP SALE ALERT. THE SYSTEM SHALL CONTAIN AN OVERRIDE FUNC-
TION THAT MAY BE USED BY A DISPENSER OF EPHEDRINE OR PSEUDOEPHEDRINE WHO
HAS A REASONABLE FEAR OF IMMINENT BODILY HARM IF THEY DO NOT COMPLETE A
S. 1236 3
SALE. EACH INSTANCE IN WHICH THE OVERRIDE FUNCTION IS UTILIZED SHALL BE
LOGGED BY THE SYSTEM.
5. A VIOLATION OF ANY PROVISION OF THIS SECTION IS A CLASS A MISDEMEA-
NOR, PUNISHABLE BY FINE ONLY.
(A) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO A PERSON WHO OBTAINS THE PRODUCT
PURSUANT TO A VALID PRESCRIPTION.
(B) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION REQUIRES THE BUYER TO OBTAIN A
PRESCRIPTION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ANY METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUG.
6. ANY PERSON, FIRM, CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, ASSOCIATION, LIMITED
LIABILITY COMPANY, OR OTHER ENTITY WHO KNOWINGLY VIOLATES SUBDIVISION
TWO, THREE, FOUR OR FIVE OF THIS SECTION SHALL, FOR THE FIRST SUCH
VIOLATION, BE SUBJECT TO A CIVIL PENALTY OF NOT LESS THAN TWO HUNDRED
FIFTY DOLLARS NOR MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS PER VIOLATION, RECOVER-
ABLE IN AN ACTION BY ANY ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY DESIGNATED BY ANY MUNICI-
PALITY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION.
7. AN OWNER, OPERATOR, SUPERVISOR, OR MANAGER OF ANY BUSINESS ENTITY
THAT OFFERS FOR SALE METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUGS WHOSE EMPLOYEE OR
AGENT IS CONVICTED OF OR CHARGED WITH VIOLATING SUBDIVISION TWO, THREE,
FOUR OR FIVE OF THIS SECTION IS NOT SUBJECT TO THE CIVIL PENALTIES OR
CRIMINAL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATING ANY OF SUCH SUBDIVISIONS IF THE PERSON:
(A) DID NOT HAVE PRIOR KNOWLEDGE OF, PARTICIPATE IN, OR DIRECT THE
EMPLOYEE OR AGENT TO COMMIT THE VIOLATION; AND
(B) DOCUMENTS THAT AN EMPLOYEE TRAINING PROGRAM WAS IN PLACE TO
PROVIDE THE EMPLOYEE OR AGENT WITH INFORMATION ON THE STATE AND FEDERAL
LAWS AND REGULATIONS REGARDING METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUGS.
8. THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO:
(A) METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUGS CERTIFIED BY THE STATE BOARD OF
PHARMACY AS BEING MANUFACTURED IN A MANNER THAT PREVENTS THE DRUG FROM
BEING USED TO MANUFACTURE METHAMPHETAMINE; OR
(B) METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUGS OBTAINED PURSUANT TO A VALID
PRESCRIPTION.
9. THE STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY, IN CONSULTATION WITH THE DIVISION OF
STATE POLICE, SHALL CERTIFY METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSOR DRUGS THAT MEET
THE REQUIREMENTS OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION EIGHT OF THIS SECTION
AND PUBLISH AN ANNUAL LISTING OF SUCH DRUGS.
10. THIS SECTION PREEMPTS ALL LOCAL ORDINANCES OR REGULATIONS GOVERN-
ING THE SALE BY A BUSINESS ESTABLISHMENT OF PRODUCTS CONTAINING EPHED-
RINE OR PSEUDOEPHEDRINE. ALL ORDINANCES ENACTED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE
DATE OF THIS SECTION ARE VOID.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
ment, and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the imple-
mentation of this act on its effective date is authorized to be made on
or before such date.
