BILL NUMBER:  S1310

 TITLE OF BILL :

An act to amend the penal law, in relation to criminally negligent
homicide

 SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS :

Section 125.10 of the penal law is amended to increase the crime of
criminally negligent homicide from a class E felony offense to a class
D felony offense.

 JUSTIFICATION :

Judges have expressed the view, during sentencing and after, that the
sentence which could be imposed under the limits of the criminally
negligent homicide statute, often do not fit the seriousness of the
crime committed.

First degree manslaughter is a class B felony and second degree
manslaughter is a class C felony. Logically, the next successive or
immediate lesser offense of criminally negligent homicide should be a
class D felony. However, under current State penal law, criminally
negligent homicide is actually a class E felony.

              

Unfortunately, the discrepancy in the classification of these crimes
was all too recently illustrated in the tragic death of a police
officer, who died in May of 1996 as a result of injuries sustained
while responding to a domestic dispute. During the course of a
struggle, the officer fell and was cut by a piece of glass from a
mirror which the defendant had allegedly thrown at his wife. The
officer subsequently died as result of a severed artery.

The Grand Jury indicted the defendant on charges of criminally
negligent homicide, assault in the second degree, attempted assault in
the second degree, reckless endangerment and resisting arrest. In this
case the statutory discrepancy subjected the defendant to harsher
treatment for injuring the officer (assault in the second degree, a
maximum of seven years in prison) than for causing the death of the
officer (criminally negligent homicide, a maximum sentence of four
years in prison).

Obviously, this case and others like it are a complete travesty. This
bill will amend current law to make the crime of criminally negligent
homicide more compatible with the seriousness of the offense.

 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY :

S.424 of 2015/16

 FISCAL IMPLICATIONS :

None.

 EFFECTIVE DATE :
This act shall take effect on the first day of January next succeeding
the date on which it shall have become law.