LBD01256-01-7
S. 1690 2
such necessary services and is unwilling to secure such services inde-
pendently or otherwise prepare for the child's return home; provided,
however, that if the court finds that adequate justification exists for
the failure to engage in or secure such services, including but not
limited to a lack of child care, a lack of transportation, and an
inability to attend services that conflict with the parent's work sched-
ule, such failure shall not constitute an aggravated circumstance; or
where a court has determined a child five days old or younger was aban-
doned by a parent with an intent to wholly abandon such child and with
the intent that the child be safe from physical injury and cared for in
an appropriate manner.
§ 2. Paragraph (i) of subdivision (a) of section 1046 of the family
court act, as added by chapter 962 of the laws of 1970, is amended to
read as follows:
(i) proof of the AGGRAVATED CIRCUMSTANCES, abuse or neglect of one
child shall be admissible evidence on the issue of the AGGRAVATED
CIRCUMSTANCES, abuse or neglect of any other child of, or the legal
responsibility of, the respondent; and
§ 3. Paragraph (e) of subdivision 4 of section 384-b of the social
services law, as amended by section 56 of part A of chapter 3 of the
laws of 2005, is amended to read as follows:
(e) The parent or parents, whose consent to the adoption of the child
would otherwise be required in accordance with section one hundred elev-
en of the domestic relations law, severely or repeatedly abused such
child OR ANY CHILD FOR WHOM SUCH PARENT IS OR HAS BEEN A PERSON LEGALLY
RESPONSIBLE, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION (G) OF SECTION ONE THOUSAND
TWELVE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT. Where a court has determined that
reasonable efforts to reunite the child with his or her parent are not
required, pursuant to the family court act or this chapter, OR WHERE THE
CHILD WAS SEVERELY OR REPEATEDLY ABUSED IS NOT THE CHILD OF THE RESPOND-
ENT IN THE TERMINATION PROCEEDING, a petition to terminate parental
rights on the ground of severe abuse as set forth in subparagraph (iii)
of paragraph (a) of subdivision eight of this section may be filed imme-
diately upon such determination.
§ 4. Subdivision 8 of section 384-b of the social services law, as
amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 1999, subparagraph (ii) of paragraph
(a) and subparagraph (i) of paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 430 of
the laws of 2013, clause (A) of subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (a) as
amended by chapter 460 of the laws of 2006, paragraph (f) as amended by
section 58 of part A of chapter 3 of the laws of 2005, is amended to
read as follows:
8. (a) For the purposes of this section a child is "severely abused"
by his or her parent OR BY A RESPONDENT WHO IS OR WAS A PERSON LEGALLY
RESPONSIBLE, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION (G) OF SECTION ONE THOUSAND
TWELVE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT, FOR A CHILD, if (i) the child has been
found to be an abused child as a result of reckless or intentional acts
of the parent OR SUCH PERSON committed under circumstances evincing a
depraved indifference to human life, which result in serious physical
injury to the child as defined in subdivision ten of section 10.00 of
the penal law; or
(ii) the child has been found to be an abused child, as defined in
paragraph (iii) of subdivision (e) of section ten hundred twelve of the
family court act, as a result of such parent's OR PERSON LEGALLY RESPON-
SIBLE'S acts; provided, however, the respondent must have committed or
knowingly allowed to be committed a felony sex offense as defined in
sections 130.25, 130.30, 130.35, 130.40, 130.45, 130.50, 130.65, 130.67,
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130.70, 130.75, 130.80, 130.95 and 130.96 of the penal law and, for the
purposes of this section the corroboration requirements contained in the
penal law shall not apply to proceedings under this section; or
(iii) (A) the parent of such child OR A PERSON LEGALLY RESPONSIBLE, AS
DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION (G) OF SECTION ONE THOUSAND TWELVE OF THE FAMILY
COURT ACT, has been convicted of murder in the first degree as defined
in section 125.27, murder in the second degree as defined in section
125.25, manslaughter in the first degree as defined in section 125.20,
or manslaughter in the second degree as defined in section 125.15, and
the victim of any such crime was another child of the parent or another
child for whose care such parent is or has been legally responsible as
defined in subdivision (g) of section one thousand twelve of the family
court act, or another parent of the child, unless the convicted parent
was a victim of physical, sexual or psychological abuse by the decedent
parent and such abuse was a factor in causing the homicide; or has been
convicted of an attempt to commit any of the foregoing crimes, and the
victim or intended victim was the child or another child of the parent
or another child for whose care such parent is or has been legally
responsible as defined in subdivision (g) of section one thousand twelve
of the family court act, or another parent of the child, unless the
convicted parent was a victim of physical, sexual or psychological abuse
by the decedent parent and such abuse was a factor in causing the
attempted homicide; (B) the parent of such child has been convicted of
criminal solicitation as defined in article one hundred, conspiracy as
defined in article one hundred five or criminal facilitation as defined
in article one hundred fifteen of the penal law for conspiring, solicit-
ing or facilitating any of the foregoing crimes, and the victim or
intended victim was the child or another child of the parent or another
child for whose care such parent is or has been legally responsible; (C)
the parent of such child has been convicted of assault in the second
degree as defined in section 120.05, assault in the first degree as
defined in section 120.10 or aggravated assault upon a person less than
eleven years old as defined in section 120.12 of the penal law, and the
victim of any such crime was the child or another child of the parent or
another child for whose care such parent is or has been legally respon-
sible; or has been convicted of an attempt to commit any of the forego-
ing crimes, and the victim or intended victim was the child or another
child of the parent or another child for whose care such parent is or
has been legally responsible; or (D) the parent of such child has been
convicted under the law in any other jurisdiction of an offense which
includes all of the essential elements of any crime specified in clause
(A), (B) or (C) of this subparagraph; and
(iv) IN THE CASE WHERE THE CHILD, WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE PETITION,
IS IN FOSTER CARE, the agency has made diligent efforts to encourage and
strengthen the parental relationship, including efforts to rehabilitate
the respondent, when such efforts will not be detrimental to the best
interests of the child, and such efforts have been unsuccessful and are
unlikely to be successful in the foreseeable future. Where a court has
previously determined in accordance with this chapter or the family
court act that reasonable efforts to make it possible for the child to
return safely to his or her home are not required, the agency shall not
be required to demonstrate diligent efforts as set forth in this
section.
(b) For the purposes of this section a child is "repeatedly abused" by
his or her parent OR BY A RESPONDENT WHO IS OR WAS A PERSON LEGALLY
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RESPONSIBLE AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION (G) OF SECTION ONE THOUSAND TWELVE
OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT, FOR A CHILD, if:
(i) the child has been found to be an abused child, (A) as defined in
paragraph (i) of subdivision (e) of section ten hundred twelve of the
family court act, as a result of such parent's OR PERSON LEGALLY RESPON-
SIBLE'S acts; or (B) as defined in paragraph (iii) of subdivision (e) of
section ten hundred twelve of the family court act, as a result of such
parent's acts; provided, however, the respondent must have committed or
knowingly allowed to be committed a felony sex offense as defined in
sections 130.25, 130.30, 130.35, 130.40, 130.45, 130.50, 130.65, 130.67,
130.70, 130.75, 130.80, 130.95 and 130.96 of the penal law; and
(ii) (A) the child or another child for whose care such parent is or
has been legally responsible has been previously found, within the five
years immediately preceding the initiation of the proceeding in which
such abuse is found, to be an abused child, as defined in paragraph (i)
or (iii) of subdivision (e) of section ten hundred twelve of the family
court act, as a result of such parent's acts; provided, however, in the
case of a finding of abuse as defined in paragraph (iii) of subdivision
(e) of section ten hundred twelve of the family court act the respondent
must have committed or knowingly allowed to be committed a felony sex
offense as defined in sections 130.25, 130.30, 130.35, 130.40, 130.45,
130.50, 130.65, 130.67, 130.70, 130.75 and 130.80 of the penal law, or
(B) the parent has been convicted of a crime under section 130.25,
130.30, 130.35, 130.40, 130.45, 130.50, 130.65, 130.67, 130.70, 130.75
or 130.80 of the penal law against the child, a sibling of the child or
another child for whose care such parent is or has been legally respon-
sible, within the five year period immediately preceding the initiation
of the proceeding in which abuse is found; and
(iii) the agency has made diligent efforts, to encourage and strength-
en the parental relationship, IF THE RESPONDENT IS THE CHILD'S PARENT,
including efforts to rehabilitate the respondent, when such efforts will
not be detrimental to the best interests of the child, and such efforts
have been unsuccessful and are unlikely to be successful in the foresee-
able future. Where a court has previously determined in accordance with
this chapter or the family court act that reasonable efforts to make it
possible for the child to return safely to his or her home are not
required, the agency shall not be required to demonstrate diligent
efforts as set forth in this section.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the requirements of
paragraph (g) of subdivision three of this section shall be satisfied if
one of the findings of abuse pursuant to subparagraph (i) or (ii) of
paragraph (b) of this subdivision is found to be based on clear and
convincing evidence.
(d) A determination by the court in accordance with article ten of the
family court act based upon clear and convincing evidence that the child
was a severely abused child as defined in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of
paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall establish that the child was a
severely abused child in accordance with this section. Such a determi-
nation by the court in accordance with article ten of the family court
act based upon a fair preponderance of evidence shall be admissible in
any proceeding commenced in accordance with this section.
(e) A determination by the court in accordance with article ten of the
family court act based upon clear and convincing evidence that a child
was abused (A) as defined in paragraph (i) of subdivision (e) of section
ten hundred twelve of the family court act, as a result of such parent's
acts; or (B) as defined in paragraph (iii) of subdivision (e) of section
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ten hundred twelve of the family court act, as a result of such parent's
acts; provided, however, the respondent must have committed or knowingly
allowed to be committed a felony sex offense as defined in sections
130.25, 130.30, 130.35, 130.40, 130.45, 130.50, 130.65, 130.67, 130.70,
130.75 and 130.80 of the penal law shall establish that the child was an
abused child for the purpose of a determination as required by subpara-
graph (i) or (ii) of paragraph (b) of this subdivision. Such a determi-
nation by the court in accordance with article ten of the family court
act based upon a fair preponderance of evidence shall be admissible in
any proceeding commenced in accordance with this section.
(f) Upon a finding pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of this subdivi-
sion that the child has been severely or repeatedly abused by his or her
parent OR BY A PERSON LEGALLY RESPONSIBLE, AS DEFINED BY SUBDIVISION (G)
OF SECTION ONE THOUSAND TWELVE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT, FOR A CHILD, the
court shall enter an order of disposition either (i) committing the
guardianship and custody of the child OR ANY CHILD OF SUCH PARENT,
pursuant to this section, or (ii) suspending judgment in accordance with
section six hundred thirty-three of the family court act, upon a further
finding, based on clear and convincing, competent, material and relevant
evidence introduced in a dispositional hearing, that the best interests
of the child require such commitment or suspension of judgment, OR (III)
TERMINATING THE RIGHTS OF ONE PARENT WHERE THE CHILD WILL BE IN THE
CUSTODY OF ANOTHER PARENT, A RELATIVE OR THE LOCAL COMMISSIONER OF
SOCIAL SERVICES. Where the disposition ordered is the commitment of
guardianship and custody pursuant to this section, an initial freed
child permanency hearing shall be completed pursuant to section one
thousand eighty-nine of the family court act.
(G) A PETITION FILED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION MAY ALSO BE FILED
WHERE A CHILD IS THE CHILD OF A RESPONDENT WHO SEVERELY ABUSED OR
REPEATEDLY ABUSED A CHILD FOR WHOM HE OR SHE WAS A PERSON LEGALLY
RESPONSIBLE, AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION (G) OF SECTION ONE THOUSAND
TWELVE OF THE FAMILY COURT ACT.
(H) A PETITION MAY BE FILED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION WHEN THE
SEVERELY OR REPEATEDLY ABUSED CHILD IS NOT IN FOSTER CARE AND/OR WHEN
ONLY ONE OF SUCH CHILD'S PARENTS IS A RESPONDENT.
§ 5. This act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
have become a law.