S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   2874
 
                        2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 18, 2017
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen.  PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Finance
 
 AN ACT to amend the executive law, in relation to notice of emissions at
   nuclear power plants
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section  1.  The executive law is amended by adding a new section 29-f
 to read as follows:
   § 29-F. EMISSIONS FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; PURPOSE, NOTICE REQUIRED,
 REPORTS AND PENALTIES. 1.  THE  LEGISLATURE  FINDS  THAT  NUCLEAR  POWER
 PLANTS ROUTINELY RELEASE RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS TO THE ENVIRONMENT. THESE
 RADIOACTIVE  MATERIALS ARE GENERALLY RELEASED IN A CONTROLLED MANNER AND
 WITHIN THE LIMITS ESTABLISHED BY THE UNITED  STATES  NUCLEAR  REGULATORY
 COMMISSION.  SOME OF THESE RELEASES HAVE BEEN UNPLANNED, UNSCHEDULED AND
 INADVERTENT. ON OCCASION, THEY EXCEED  TECHNICAL  SPECIFICATION  LIMITS.
 MOST  AUTHORITIES  AGREE THAT IT SHOULD BE ASSUMED THAT RADIATION AT ANY
 DOSE LEVEL HAS A FINITE RISK. THE LEGISLATURE FINDS, THEREFORE, THAT THE
 PUBLIC WELFARE WILL BE BETTER PROTECTED IF THE PUBLIC IS FULLY  INFORMED
 ON ANY RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS TO THE ENVIRONMENT.
   2.  FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "OPERATOR" SHALL MEAN THE CORPO-
 RATION, OR OTHER BUSINESS ENTITY, THAT OWNS OR MANAGES A  NUCLEAR  POWER
 PLANT.
   3.  THE  OPERATOR  OF  ANY  NUCLEAR  POWER PLANT IN THIS STATE, OR ITS
 DESIGNEE, SHALL MAINTAIN A TOLL-FREE TELEPHONE NUMBER FOR THE PURPOSE OF
 MAKING INFORMATION RELATED TO THE EVENTS DETAILED IN SUBDIVISION FOUR OF
 THIS SECTION AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC.  ANY  SUCH  OPERATOR  OR  DESIGNEE
 SHALL  ALSO PROVIDE NOTICE OF THE EVENTS DETAILED IN SUBDIVISION FOUR OF
 THIS SECTION TO:
   (A) THE PUBLIC;
   (B) THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH;
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD07397-01-7
              

 S. 2874                             2
 
   (C) THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE COUNTY  IN  WHICH  THE  NUCLEAR
 POWER PLANT IS LOCATED; AND
   (D)  THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE CITY, TOWN OR VILLAGE IN WHICH
 THE NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IS LOCATED.
   4. THE NOTICE REQUIRED IN SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION  SHALL  BE
 FOR ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
   (A)  SCHEDULED  RELEASES OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS AT LEAST TWENTY-FOUR
 HOURS BEFORE THE RELEASE IS PLANNED TO OCCUR;
   (B) UNSCHEDULED RELEASES OF RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS, AS SOON  AS  POSSI-
 BLE,  BUT  NOT  MORE  THAN  TWENTY-FOUR HOURS AFTER THE DISCOVERY OF THE
 RELEASE; AND
   (C) BREAKDOWNS OR MALFUNCTIONS OF ANY  SAFETY-RELATED  EQUIPMENT  THAT
 MUST  BE  REPORTED  UNDER THE UNITED STATES CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS,
 TITLE 10, PART 21, AS SOON AS POSSIBLE, BUT NOT  MORE  THAN  TWENTY-FOUR
 HOURS AFTER THE DISCOVERY OF THE BREAKDOWN OR MALFUNCTION.
   5.  THE NOTICE REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL CONTAIN A DESCRIPTION OF
 THE FOLLOWING:
   (A) THE TOTAL AMOUNT  OF  RADIOACTIVITY  RELEASED  OR  PLANNED  TO  BE
 RELEASED;
   (B) THE ESTIMATED INDIVIDUAL DOSE THAT MAY OCCUR DUE TO THE EVENT;
   (C)  WEATHER CONDITIONS OR PREDICTED WEATHER CONDITIONS AT THE TIME OF
 THE RELEASE OR SCHEDULED RELEASE;
   (D) THE AREA AFFECTED OR ANTICIPATED TO BE AFFECTED BY THE EVENT;
   (E) THE EQUIPMENT THAT MALFUNCTIONED, OR THE OPERATOR ERROR  OR  OTHER
 CONDITION THAT CAUSED THE RELEASE; AND
   (F) CORRECTIVE ACTIONS TAKEN.
   6.    (A)  THE  INFORMATION  PROVIDED  IN  THE NOTICE REQUIRED BY THIS
 SECTION SHALL BE SUBMITTED IN THE FORM OF A REPORT TO THE DEPARTMENT  OF
 HEALTH.
   (B)  THE  COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH, OR HIS OR HER DESIGNEE, SHALL REVIEW
 AND STUDY THE REPORTS, IF ANY, AND CONSOLIDATE THEM FOR DISTRIBUTION  TO
 THE  PUBLIC  SERVICE  COMMISSION,  STATE  AGENCIES  AND PUBLIC OFFICIALS
 CONCERNED WITH NUCLEAR ENERGY AND INTERESTED MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC. SUCH
 REPORT SHALL INCLUDE AN ABSTRACT THAT IS EASILY UNDERSTOOD BY THE GENER-
 AL PUBLIC.
   (C) REPORTS OF RELEASE WHICH EXCEED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION LIMITS  OR
 RESULT IN OVEREXPOSURE TO PLANT PERSONNEL OR MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC SHALL
 BE  REVIEWED  EXPEDITIOUSLY BY THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH, OR HIS OR HER
 DESIGNEE, AND A REPORT SHALL BE FORWARDED TO THE INDIVIDUALS  AND  AGEN-
 CIES AS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION.
   7.  THE  OPERATOR  OF ANY NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN THIS STATE, OR HIS OR
 HER DESIGNEE, SHALL SUBMIT AN ANNUAL REPORT BY  MARCH  THIRTY-FIRST,  TO
 THE  PUBLIC  SERVICE  COMMISSION, WITH A COPY SENT TO THE NEW YORK STATE
 LIBRARY; WHICH SHALL INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
   (A) A LIST AND SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF ANY SAFETY-RELATED INCIDENTS  AT
 THAT NUCLEAR POWER PLANT REPORTED TO THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATO-
 RY  COMMISSION  DURING THE PREVIOUS CALENDAR YEAR, INCLUDING A STATEMENT
 OF THE CAUSE OF THE INCIDENT, ITS EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE  ENVI-
 RONMENT, CORRECTIVE MEASURES WHICH HAVE BEEN TAKEN AND THE COSTS;
   (B)  A  LIST AND SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF THOSE UNRESOLVED SAFETY ISSUES
 AS DEFINED BY THE UNITED  STATES  NUCLEAR  REGULATORY  COMMISSION  WHICH
 PERTAIN  TO  THAT  NUCLEAR  POWER PLANT AND THE STATUS OF RESOLUTION AND
 IMPLEMENTATION OF THOSE UNRESOLVED SAFETY ISSUES; AND
   (C) A LIST AND SUMMARY DESCRIPTION OF  ANY  UNRESOLVED  SAFETY  ISSUES
 WHICH  HAVE  BEEN  CONVERTED  TO REGULATION BY THE UNITED STATES NUCLEAR
 REGULATORY COMMISSION FOR IMPLEMENTATION AT THAT  NUCLEAR  POWER  PLANT,

 S. 2874                             3
 
 TOGETHER WITH THE BEST AVAILABLE ESTIMATES OF THE COST AND TIME REQUIRED
 FOR THAT IMPLEMENTATION.
   8.  ANY  OPERATOR  OF A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT IN THIS STATE WHO FAILS TO
 COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO A FINE OF
 NOT LESS THAN ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS AND NOT TO EXCEED  TWENTY-FIVE  THOU-
 SAND  DOLLARS  PER  VIOLATION  TO  BE LEVIED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
 AFTER NOTICE AND OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD PURSUANT TO SECTION TWELVE-A OF
 THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW.
   § 2.  This act shall take effect on the first of April next succeeding
 the date on which it shall have become a law.