NY State Senate Bill 2017-S4482

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Labor Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
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Delivered to Governor
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	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jan 03, 2018	referred to labor
Feb 15, 2017	referred to labor

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2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Details

See Assembly Version of this Bill:: A4696
Current Committee:: Senate Labor
Law Section:: Labor Law
Laws Affected:: Add Art 21 §§750 - 756, Lab L
Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:: 2009-2010: S955, A3911
2011-2012: S2200, A6130
2013-2014: S1491, A5958
2015-2016: S2707, A6937
2019-2020: S1454

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Enacts the "New York State fair pay act"; provides that it shall be an unlawful employment practice for an employer to discriminate between employees on the basis of sex, race and/or national origin by paying different wages.

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 BILL NUMBER:  S4482

 TITLE OF BILL :  An act to amend the labor law, in relation to
enacting the "New York state fair pay act"

 PURPOSE :

This bill would establish that paying different wages between
employees on the basis of sex, race, or national origin is
discriminate and an unlawful employment practice.

 SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS :

Section 1: Creates a new Article 21 of the Labor Law.

§ 750 - Establishes that the bill shall be known as the "New York
State Fair Pay Act".

§ 751 - Proclaims that wage differentials persist between women and
men and minorities and non-minorities in both the public and private
sector despite the implementation of present laws that ban
discrimination in the workplace. It affirms that this bill would
correct these discriminatory practices and ensure pay equity.

§ 752 - Defines the following terms: employ, employee, employer,
equivalent jobs, person, labor organization, wages, and wage rates.

§ 753 - Establishes that it is an unlawful employment practice for an
employer to discriminate between employees on the basis of sex, race,
and or national origin in any of the following ways: engaging in
differential pay between employees doing equivalent work but are of
the opposite sex, different race or national origin or paying
different wages to employees in a job dominated by a particular sex,
race, or national origin than employees in another job owned by the
same employer and doing equivalent work but are of the opposite sex or
are of a different race or national origin. This section also
establishes that it shall not be an unlawful employment practice for
an employer to engage in differential pay if such payments are made
pursuant to the following circumstances: a bona fide seniority or
merit system; a bona fide system that measures earnings by quantity or
quality of production; or a bona fide system based on geographic
differentials. This section also establishes an exception for bona
fide factors other than sex, race or national origin, such as
education, training, or experience as long as such factor is not based
on a sex, race, or national origin based differential and such factor
shall be job-related and be consistent with business necessity;
further, this exception does not apply if the employer uses an
employment practice that causes a disparate impact on the basis of
sex, race, or national origin and if an alternative employment
practice that would serve the same business purpose but would not
produce such differential exists yet the employer fails to implement
such alternative. Furthermore, this section prohibits employers from
reducing an employee's wages in order to comply with the provisions of
this section and ensures an employees' right to a cause of action
regardless of any agreement to work for less than their entitled
compensation and clarifies that this section shall not be understood
to impede against any bona fide collective bargaining agreements.
Lastly, this section requires the Department of Labor to promulgate
regulations specifying the criteria for determining whether a job is
dominated by employees of a particular sex, race, or national origin
and also requires regulations that would specify the methodology for
determining equivalent skill, effort, responsibility, and working
conditions.

§ 754 - Provides that it shall be an unlawful employment practice for
an employer to take adverse actions or discriminate against an
individual for seeking to enforce their rights under this article or
for an employer to discharge, coerce, intimidate, threaten, or
interfere with any employee or person who have discussed their wages
with other employees or have exercised any rights granted under this
article.

§ 755 - Authorizes the Department of Labor to receive, investigate,
and attempt to resolve any complaints in violation of this article and
requires that any equitable and monetary relief awarded shall be paid
directly to the affected employee.

§ 756 - Authorizes the Department of Labor to promulgate any
additional regulations deemed necessary to effectively carry out the
provisions of this article.

Section 2: Effective Date

 EXISTING LAW :

None

 JUSTIFICATION :

Pay equity has not been universally achieved in our state. Legislative
hearings have consistently received testimony from women performing
work equal to their male counterparts and being paid less for their
labor. Present law does not adequately address the issue of pay
inequity and the need for state enforcement of a prohibition on such
inequities. The fact is that not only women but also minorities still
earn less than white men for jobs that require the same skills,
responsibilities, and working conditions which has resulted in a
significant wage gap in earnings amongst these demographics. This bill
would enhance present law to respond to the continuing pay inequity in
our state and would ensure that the workers of the state of New York
are able to enforce their right to equal pay without retaliation.

 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY :

04/28/15 Referred to Labor
01/6/16 Referred to Labor

 FISCAL IMPLICATIONS :

None

 LOCAL FISCAL IMPLICATIONS :

None

 EFFECTIVE DATE :
This act shall take effect 120 days after enactment.

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                            
 
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   4482
 
                        2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             February 15, 2017
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by Sens. SANDERS, KRUEGER -- read twice and ordered printed,
   and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Labor
 
 AN ACT to amend the labor law, in relation to  enacting  the  "New  York
   state fair pay act"
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. The labor law is amended by adding a new article 21 to read
 as follows:
                                ARTICLE 21
                        NEW YORK STATE FAIR PAY ACT
 SECTION 750. SHORT TITLE.
         751. FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF PURPOSE.
         752. DEFINITIONS.
         753. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN WAGES.
         754. OTHER PROHIBITED ACTS.
         755. REMEDIES AND ENFORCEMENT.
         756. REGULATIONS.
   § 750. SHORT TITLE. THIS ACT SHALL BE KNOWN AND MAY BE  CITED  AS  THE
 "NEW YORK STATE FAIR PAY ACT".
   §  751.  FINDINGS  AND STATEMENT OF PURPOSE. (A) THE LEGISLATURE FINDS
 THE FOLLOWING:
   (1) DESPITE FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS BANNING DISCRIMINATION  IN  EMPLOY-
 MENT  AND PAY, IN BOTH THE PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SECTOR, WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
 PERSIST BETWEEN WOMEN AND MEN AND BETWEEN MINORITIES AND  NON-MINORITIES
 IN THE SAME JOBS AND IN JOBS THAT ARE DISSIMILAR BUT THAT REQUIRE EQUIV-
 ALENT  COMPOSITES  OF  SKILL,  EFFORT, RESPONSIBILITY AND WORKING CONDI-
 TIONS;
   (2) THE EXISTENCE OF SUCH WAGE DIFFERENTIALS:
   (A) DEPRESSES WAGES AND LIVING STANDARDS FOR EMPLOYEES  NECESSARY  FOR
 THEIR HEALTH AND EFFICIENCY;
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD03016-01-7

 S. 4482                             2
 
   (B) REDUCES FAMILY INCOMES AND CONTRIBUTES TO THE HIGHER POVERTY RATES
 AMONG FEMALE-HEADED AND MINORITY HOUSEHOLDS;
   (C) PREVENTS THE MAXIMUM UTILIZATION OF THE AVAILABLE LABOR RESOURCES;
   (D)  TENDS  TO CAUSE LABOR DISPUTES, THEREBY BURDENING, AFFECTING, AND
 OBSTRUCTING COMMERCE;
   (E) CONSTITUTES AN UNFAIR METHOD OF COMPETITION; AND
   (F) VIOLATES THE STATE'S PUBLIC POLICY AGAINST DISCRIMINATION;
   (3) DISCRIMINATION IN WAGE-SETTING PRACTICES  HAS  PLAYED  A  ROLE  IN
 DEPRESSING WAGES FOR WOMEN AND MINORITIES GENERALLY;
   (4)  MANY  INDIVIDUALS WORK IN OCCUPATIONS THAT ARE DOMINATED BY INDI-
 VIDUALS OF THEIR SAME SEX, RACE, AND/OR NATIONAL ORIGIN,  AND  DISCRIMI-
 NATION  IN  HIRING,  JOB  ASSIGNMENT  AND PROMOTION HAS PLAYED A ROLE IN
 ESTABLISHING AND MAINTAINING SEGREGATED WORK FORCES;
   (5) ELIMINATING DISCRIMINATION IN COMPENSATION BASED ON SEX, RACE  AND
 NATIONAL ORIGIN WOULD HAVE POSITIVE EFFECTS, INCLUDING:
   (A) PROVIDING A SOLUTION TO PROBLEMS IN THE ECONOMY CREATED BY DISCRI-
 MINATORY WAGE DIFFERENTIALS;
   (B)  REDUCING  THE NUMBER OF WORKING WOMEN AND PEOPLE OF COLOR EARNING
 LOW WAGES, THEREBY LOWERING THEIR INCIDENCE  OF  POVERTY  DURING  NORMAL
 WORKING YEARS AND IN RETIREMENT; AND
   (C) PROMOTING STABLE FAMILIES BY RAISING FAMILY INCOMES.
   (B)  IT  IS  THE  PURPOSE OF THIS ARTICLE TO CORRECT AND AS RAPIDLY AS
 PRACTICABLE TO ELIMINATE DISCRIMINATORY WAGE  PRACTICES  BASED  ON  SEX,
 RACE AND/OR NATIONAL ORIGIN.
   §  752.  DEFINITIONS.  (A)  THE  TERM "EMPLOY" SHALL MEAN TO SUFFER OR
 PERMIT TO WORK.
   (B) THE TERM "EMPLOYEE" SHALL MEAN ANY PERSON EMPLOYED BY AN  EMPLOYER
 AND  INCLUDES  ALL OF AN EMPLOYER'S PERMANENT EMPLOYEES, WHETHER WORKING
 FULL-TIME OR PART-TIME,  AND  ANY  TEMPORARY  EMPLOYEE  EMPLOYED  BY  AN
 EMPLOYER  FOR  A  PERIOD OF AT LEAST THREE MONTHS.  "EMPLOYEE" SHALL NOT
 INCLUDE ANY INDIVIDUAL EMPLOYED BY HIS OR HER PARENTS, SPOUSE OR CHILD.
   (C) THE TERM "EMPLOYER" SHALL MEAN ANY PERSON WHO EMPLOYS FOUR OR MORE
 PERSONS AND INCLUDES THE STATE AND ALL POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS THEREOF.
   (D) THE TERM "EQUIVALENT JOBS" MEANS  JOBS  OR  OCCUPATIONS  THAT  ARE
 EQUAL  WITHIN  THE  MEANING  OF  THE  EQUAL  PAY  ACT OF 1963, 29 U.S.C.
 206(D), OR JOBS OR OCCUPATIONS THAT ARE DISSIMILAR  BUT  WHOSE  REQUIRE-
 MENTS  ARE  EQUIVALENT,  WHEN  VIEWED  AS A COMPOSITE OF SKILLS, EFFORT,
 RESPONSIBILITY AND WORKING CONDITIONS.   EQUIVALENCY OF  SKILL,  EFFORT,
 RESPONSIBILITY  AND  WORKING CONDITIONS SHALL BE DETERMINED BY UTILIZING
 JOB COMPARISON METHODOLOGIES THAT DO NOT IGNORE OR UNDERVALUE THE  WORTH
 OF JOBS WHERE WOMEN AND MINORITIES ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY REPRESENTED.
   (E)  THE  TERM  "PERSON"  SHALL MEAN ONE OR MORE INDIVIDUALS, PARTNER-
 SHIPS, ASSOCIATIONS, CORPORATIONS, LIMITED  LIABILITY  COMPANIES,  LEGAL
 REPRESENTATIVES,  TRUSTEES,  TRUSTEES  IN  BANKRUPTCY, RECEIVERS AND THE
 STATE AND ALL POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS AND AGENCIES THEREOF.
   (F) THE TERM "LABOR ORGANIZATION" SHALL  MEAN  ANY  ORGANIZATION  THAT
 EXISTS FOR THE PURPOSE, IN WHOLE OR PART, OF COLLECTIVE BARGAINING OR OF
 DEALING  WITH  EMPLOYERS  CONCERNING  GRIEVANCES, TERMS OF CONDITIONS OF
 EMPLOYMENT, OR OF OTHER MUTUAL AID  OR  PROTECTION  IN  CONNECTION  WITH
 EMPLOYMENT.
   (G)  THE  TERM "WAGES" AND WAGE "RATES" SHALL INCLUDE ALL COMPENSATION
 IN ANY FORM THAT AN EMPLOYER PROVIDES TO EMPLOYEES IN PAYMENT  FOR  WORK
 DONE OR SERVICES RENDERED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO BASE PAY, BONUS-
 ES,  COMMISSIONS, AWARDS, TIPS, OR VARIOUS FORMS OF NON-MONETARY COMPEN-
 SATION IF PROVIDED IN LIEU OF OR IN ADDITION  TO  MONETARY  COMPENSATION
 AND THAT HAVE ECONOMIC VALUE TO AN EMPLOYEE.

 S. 4482                             3
 
   § 753. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION IN WAGES. (A) IT SHALL BE AN
 UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE IN VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE FOR AN EMPLOY-
 ER  TO  DISCRIMINATE  BETWEEN EMPLOYEES ON THE BASIS OF SEX, RACE AND/OR
 NATIONAL ORIGIN BY:
   (1)  PAYING  WAGES  TO  EMPLOYEES AT A RATE LESS THAN THE RATE PAID TO
 EMPLOYEES OF THE OPPOSITE SEX OR OF A DIFFERENT RACE OR NATIONAL  ORIGIN
 FOR WORK IN EQUIVALENT JOBS; AND/OR
   (2)  PAYING WAGES TO EMPLOYEES IN A JOB THAT IS DOMINATED BY EMPLOYEES
 OF A PARTICULAR SEX, RACE OR NATIONAL ORIGIN AT A  RATE  LESS  THAN  THE
 RATE  AT  WHICH  SUCH  EMPLOYER PAYS TO EMPLOYEES IN ANOTHER JOB THAT IS
 DOMINATED BY EMPLOYEES OF THE OPPOSITE SEX OR OF  A  DIFFERENT  RACE  OR
 NATIONAL ORIGIN, FOR WORK ON EQUIVALENT JOBS.
   (B) NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION,
 IT  SHALL  NOT BE AN UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE FOR AN EMPLOYER TO PAY
 DIFFERENT WAGE RATES TO EMPLOYEES, WHERE SUCH PAYMENTS ARE MADE PURSUANT
 TO:
   (1) A BONA FIDE SENIORITY OR MERIT SYSTEM;
   (2) A BONA FIDE SYSTEM THAT MEASURES EARNINGS BY QUANTITY  OR  QUALITY
 OF PRODUCTION;
   (3) A BONA FIDE SYSTEM BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC DIFFERENTIALS; OR
   (4)  A  BONA FIDE FACTOR OTHER THAN SEX, RACE OR NATIONAL ORIGIN, SUCH
 AS EDUCATION, TRAINING, OR EXPERIENCE. SUCH FACTOR:  (A)  SHALL  NOT  BE
 BASED  UPON OR DERIVED FROM A SEX, RACE OR NATIONAL ORIGIN BASED DIFFER-
 ENTIAL IN COMPENSATION AND (B) SHALL BE JOB-RELATED WITH RESPECT TO  THE
 POSITION  IN  QUESTION  AND SHALL BE CONSISTENT WITH BUSINESS NECESSITY.
 SUCH EXCEPTION UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT APPLY  WHEN  THE  EMPLOYEE
 DEMONSTRATES  (I) THAT AN EMPLOYER USES A PARTICULAR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE
 THAT CAUSES A DISPARATE IMPACT ON THE BASIS OF  SEX,  RACE  OR  NATIONAL
 ORIGIN,  (II)  THAT AN ALTERNATIVE EMPLOYMENT PRACTICE EXISTS THAT WOULD
 SERVE THE SAME BUSINESS PURPOSE AND NOT PRODUCE SUCH  DIFFERENTIAL,  AND
 (III) THAT THE EMPLOYER HAS REFUSED TO ADOPT SUCH ALTERNATIVE PRACTICE.
   (C)  FOR  THE  PURPOSE  OF  SUBDIVISION (B) OF THIS SECTION, "BUSINESS
 NECESSITY" SHALL BE DEFINED AS A FACTOR THAT BEARS A MANIFEST  RELATION-
 SHIP TO THE EMPLOYMENT IN QUESTION.
   (D) AN EMPLOYER WHO IS PAYING WAGES IN VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL
 NOT,  IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, REDUCE THE
 WAGE OF ANY EMPLOYEE.
   (E) NO LABOR ORGANIZATION OR ITS AGENTS REPRESENTING EMPLOYEES  OF  AN
 EMPLOYER HAVING EMPLOYEES SUBJECT TO ANY PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL
 CAUSE  OR  ATTEMPT  TO CAUSE SUCH AN EMPLOYER TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST AN
 EMPLOYEE IN VIOLATION OF SUBDIVISION (A) OF THIS SECTION.
   (F) AN AGREEMENT BY ANY EMPLOYEE TO WORK FOR  LESS  THAN  THE  COMPEN-
 SATION TO WHICH THE EMPLOYEE IS ENTITLED UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT BE
 A BAR TO ANY ACTION TO WHICH THE EMPLOYEE WOULD OTHERWISE BE ENTITLED TO
 ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
   (G)  NOTHING  SET  FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE CONSTRUED TO IMPEDE,
 INFRINGE OR DIMINISH THE RIGHTS AND BENEFITS WHICH ACCRUE  TO  EMPLOYEES
 THROUGH  BONA FIDE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS, OR OTHERWISE DIMIN-
 ISH THE INTEGRITY OF THE EXISTING COLLECTIVE BARGAINING RELATIONSHIP.
   (H) (1) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL  PROMULGATE  REGULATIONS  SPECIFYING  THE
 CRITERIA  FOR  DETERMINING  WHETHER A JOB IS DOMINATED BY EMPLOYEES OF A
 PARTICULAR SEX, RACE, OR NATIONAL ORIGIN. CRITERIA  SHALL  INCLUDE,  BUT
 NOT BE LIMITED TO, FACTORS SUCH AS WHETHER THE JOB HAS EVER BEEN FORMAL-
 LY  CLASSIFIED AS OR TRADITIONALLY CONSIDERED TO BE A "MALE" OR "FEMALE"
 OR "WHITE" OR "MINORITY" JOB; WHETHER THERE IS A  HISTORY  OF  DISCRIMI-
 NATION  AGAINST  WOMEN  AND/OR  PEOPLE  OF  COLOR  WITH REGARD TO WAGES,

 S. 4482                             4
 
 ASSIGNMENT OR ACCESS TO JOBS, OR OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS  OF  EMPLOY-
 MENT;  AND  THE  DEMOGRAPHIC COMPOSITION OF THE WORK FORCE IN EQUIVALENT
 JOBS E.G., NUMBERS OR PERCENTAGES  OF  WOMEN,  MEN,  WHITE  PERSONS  AND
 PEOPLE OF COLOR.  THE REGULATIONS SHALL NOT INCLUDE A LIST OF JOBS.
   (2) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL PROMULGATE REGULATIONS SPECIFYING THE METHOD-
 OLOGY FOR DETERMINING EQUIVALENT SKILL, EFFORT, RESPONSIBILITY AND WORK-
 ING  CONDITIONS.  ANY  METHODOLOGY  PRESCRIBED  BY  THE DEPARTMENT SHALL
 ENSURE THAT COMPARISON SYSTEMS DO NOT IGNORE OR UNDERVALUE THE WORTH  OF
 JOBS WHERE WOMEN AND MINORITIES ARE DISPROPORTIONATELY REPRESENTED.
   (3)  THE  EQUIVALENCE  OF  JOBS DOMINATED BY EMPLOYEES OF A PARTICULAR
 SEX, RACE OR NATIONAL ORIGIN RELATIVE TO JOBS DOMINATED BY EMPLOYEES  OF
 THE  OPPOSITE  SEX  OR OF A DIFFERENT RACE OR ORIGIN WILL BE ESTABLISHED
 THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF A SINGLE JOB COMPARISON SYSTEM THAT DOES  NOT
 SYSTEMATICALLY  IGNORE  OR  UNDERVALUE  THE JOB CONTENT OF TRADITIONALLY
 FEMALE AND MINORITY JOBS.
   § 754. OTHER PROHIBITED ACTS. IT SHALL BE AN UNLAWFUL EMPLOYMENT PRAC-
 TICE IN VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE FOR AN EMPLOYER:
   (A) TO TAKE ADVERSE ACTIONS  OR  OTHERWISE  DISCRIMINATE  AGAINST  ANY
 INDIVIDUAL  BECAUSE SUCH INDIVIDUAL HAS OPPOSED ANY ACT OR PRACTICE MADE
 UNLAWFUL BY THIS ARTICLE, HAS SOUGHT TO ENFORCE RIGHTS  PROTECTED  UNDER
 THIS  ARTICLE, OR HAS TESTIFIED, ASSISTED, OR PARTICIPATED IN ANY MANNER
 IN AN INVESTIGATION, HEARING, OR OTHER PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE THIS  ARTI-
 CLE; OR
   (B)  TO DISCHARGE OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER DISCRIMINATE AGAINST, COERCE,
 INTIMIDATE, THREATEN, OR INTERFERE WITH ANY EMPLOYEE OR ANY OTHER PERSON
 BECAUSE THE EMPLOYEE INQUIRED ABOUT, DISCLOSED, COMPARED,  OR  OTHERWISE
 DISCUSSED  THE  EMPLOYEE'S  WAGES OR THE WAGES OF ANY OTHER EMPLOYEE, OR
 BECAUSE THE EMPLOYEE EXERCISED, ENJOYED, AIDED, OR ENCOURAGED ANY  OTHER
 PERSON TO EXERCISE OR ENJOY ANY RIGHT GRANTED OR PROTECTED BY THIS ARTI-
 CLE.
   § 755. REMEDIES AND ENFORCEMENT. (A) (1) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL RECEIVE,
 INVESTIGATE,  AND  ATTEMPT  TO  RESOLVE COMPLAINTS OF VIOLATIONS OF THIS
 ARTICLE.
   (2) IN THE EVENT THE DEPARTMENT IS UNABLE TO REACH A VOLUNTARY  RESOL-
 UTION  OF A COMPLAINT FILED UNDER THIS ARTICLE, THE DEPARTMENT MAY BRING
 AN ACTION IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION TO RECOVER THE  EQUITA-
 BLE AND MONETARY RELIEF DESCRIBED IN SUBDIVISION (B) OF THIS SECTION.
   (3)  ANY  SUMS  RECOVERED BY THE DEPARTMENT PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH
 SHALL BE PAID DIRECTLY TO  EACH  EMPLOYEE  AFFECTED  BY  THE  EMPLOYER'S
 UNLAWFUL ACTS.
   (B)  (1) IN ANY ACTION IN WHICH A COURT OR JURY FINDS THAT AN EMPLOYER
 HAS ENGAGED IN ACTS IN VIOLATION OF THIS  ARTICLE,  THE  COURT  OR  JURY
 SHALL  AWARD  TO  ANY  AFFECTED  EMPLOYEE  OR EMPLOYEES MONETARY RELIEF,
 INCLUDING BACK PAY IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL  TO  THE  DIFFERENCE  BETWEEN  THE
 EMPLOYEE'S  ACTUAL  EARNINGS AND WHAT THE EMPLOYEE WOULD HAVE EARNED BUT
 FOR THE EMPLOYER'S UNLAWFUL  PRACTICES,  AND  AN  ADDITIONAL  AMOUNT  IN
 COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES, AS APPROPRIATE.
   (2)  IN ANY ACTION IN WHICH A COURT OR JURY FINDS THAT AN EMPLOYER HAS
 ENGAGED IN ACTS IN VIOLATION OF THIS ARTICLE, THE COURT SHALL ENJOIN THE
 EMPLOYER FROM CONTINUING TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST AFFECTED EMPLOYEES  AND
 SHALL DIRECT THE EMPLOYER TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE;
 AND  MAY ORDER THE EMPLOYER TO TAKE SUCH ADDITIONAL AFFIRMATIVE STEPS AS
 ARE NECESSARY, INCLUDING REINSTATEMENT OR RECLASSIFICATION  OF  AFFECTED
 WORKERS, TO ENSURE AN END TO UNLAWFUL DISCRIMINATION.
   (3)  IN  ANY ACTION IN WHICH AN AFFECTED EMPLOYEE OR EMPLOYEES PREVAIL
 IN THEIR CLAIMS AGAINST EMPLOYERS, THE COURT MAY,  IN  ADDITION  TO  ANY

 S. 4482                             5
 
 JUDGMENT  AWARDED  TO THE PLAINTIFFS, ALLOW A REASONABLE ATTORNEY'S FEE,
 REASONABLE EXPERT WITNESS FEES, AND OTHER COSTS OF THE ACTION TO BE PAID
 BY THE EMPLOYER.
   (C) AN ACTION TO RECOVER THE DAMAGES OR EQUITABLE RELIEF PRESCRIBED IN
 SUBDIVISION  (B)  OF THIS SECTION MAY BE MAINTAINED AGAINST ANY EMPLOYER
 IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY ANY ONE OR MORE  EMPLOYEES  OR
 THEIR REPRESENTATIVE FOR OR ON BEHALF OF:
   (1) THE EMPLOYEES; OR
   (2) THE EMPLOYEES AND OTHER EMPLOYEES SIMILARLY SITUATED.
   § 756. REGULATIONS. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL PRESCRIBE SUCH REGULATIONS AS
 ARE NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
   § 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
 it shall have become a law.

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Senate Bill S4482

Sponsored By

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Labor Committee

co-Sponsors

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Details

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments

Senate Bill S4482

Share this bill

Sponsored By

Archive: Last Bill Status - In Senate Committee Labor Committee

co-Sponsors

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Details

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Summary

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2017-S4482 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments