S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5652
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
April 24, 2017
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Introduced by Sens. KLEIN, ALCANTARA, AVELLA, BOYLE, CARLUCCI, HOYLMAN,
LATIMER, PARKER, SAVINO, SQUADRON, VALESKY -- read twice and ordered
printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Environ-
mental Conservation
AN ACT to amend the environmental conservation law, in relation to pre-
installation review and certification of green roof materials; and to
amend the tax law, in relation to establishing a green roof installa-
tion credit
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The environmental conservation law is amended by adding a
new section 3-0308 to read as follows:
§ 3-0308. GREEN ROOF PROGRAM, INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION.
1. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL DEVELOP STANDARDS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION,
INSTALLATION AND CERTIFICATION OF GREEN ROOFS THAT CAN BE ELIGIBLE FOR
THE GREEN ROOF INSTALLATION PERSONAL INCOME TAX CREDIT PURSUANT TO
SUBSECTION (V) OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED SIX OF THE TAX LAW. SUCH STAND-
ARDS SHALL INCLUDE CRITERIA FOR INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION OF GREEN
ROOF PLANS PRIOR TO INSTALLATION AND INSPECTION AFTER SUCH INSTALLATION.
SUCH PRE-INSTALLATION CRITERIA FOR CERTIFICATION MAY INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE
LIMITED TO: PLANT GROWTH RATE AND DROUGHT TOLERANCE, APPROPRIATE ROOT
SYSTEMS FOR SUCH GREEN ROOFS, APPROPRIATE PLANT IRRIGATION, NUTRITIONAL
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, POTENTIAL GENERATION OF ALLERGENS AND THE
POSSIBLE NEED FOR REMEDIAL INDOOR AIR FILTRATION TO THE SUBJECT AND
ADJACENT BUILDINGS. INSPECTION AND CERTIFICATION AFTER INSTALLATION MAY
INCLUDE, IN ADDITION TO PRE-INSTALLATION CRITERIA, THE TESTING OF RUNOFF
WATER FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY UNACCEPTABLE LEVELS OF POLLUTANTS.
2. THE COMMISSIONER MAY DELEGATE TO MUNICIPAL BUILDING INSPECTORS THE
DUTIES TO REVIEW AND APPROVE PLANS AND ISSUE THE CERTIFICATION REQUIRED
IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION.
3. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03176-01-7
S. 5652 2
A. "GREEN ROOF" MEANS ROOFING ON AN ELIGIBLE BUILDING THAT COVERS AT
LEAST FIFTY PERCENT OF SUCH BUILDING'S ELIGIBLE ROOFTOP SPACE AND
INCLUDES (1) A WEATHERPROOF AND WATERPROOF ROOFING MEMBRANE LAYER, (2) A
ROOT BARRIER LAYER, (3) IF APPROPRIATE, AN INSULATION LAYER THAT
COMPLIES WITH THE STATE ENERGY CONSERVATION CONSTRUCTION CODE, (4) A
DRAINAGE LAYER THAT COMPLIES WITH THE STATE UNIFORM FIRE PREVENTION AND
BUILDING CODE AND IS DESIGNED SO THE DRAINS CAN BE INSPECTED AND
CLEANED, (5) A GROWTH MEDIUM, INCLUDING NATURAL OR SIMULATED SOIL, WITH
A DEPTH OF AT LEAST TWO INCHES, (6) IF THE DEPTH OF THE GROWTH MEDIUM IS
LESS THAN THREE INCHES, AN INDEPENDENT WATER HOLDING LAYER THAT IS
DESIGNED TO PREVENT THE RAPID DRYING OUT OF SUCH MEDIUM MAY BE REQUIRED,
UNLESS THE GREEN ROOF CONTAINS A SUFFICIENT PERCENTAGE OF DROUGHT
RESISTANT PLANTS TO SURVIVE, AND (7) A VEGETATION LAYER COVERED BY LIVE
PLANTS SUCH AS (I) SEDUM OR EQUALLY DROUGHT RESISTANT AND HARDY PLANT
SPECIES, (II) NATIVE PLANT SPECIES, AND/OR (III) AGRICULTURAL PLANT
SPECIES.
B. "ELIGIBLE BUILDING" MEANS A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING OR MIXED-USE
BUILDING WITH RESIDENTIAL UNITS.
C. "ELIGIBLE ROOFTOP SPACE" MEANS THE TOTAL SPACE AVAILABLE ON AN
ELIGIBLE BUILDING TO SUPPORT A GREEN ROOF.
§ 2. Section 606 of the tax law is amended by adding a new subsection
(v) to read as follows:
(V) GREEN ROOF INSTALLATION CREDIT. (1) GENERAL. AN INDIVIDUAL TAXPAY-
ER SHALL BE ALLOWED A CREDIT FOR TAXABLE YEARS BEGINNING ON OR AFTER
JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN AGAINST THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS
ARTICLE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF A QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF AS CERTIFIED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 3-0308 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW. THE
AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT SHALL BE FIFTY-FIVE PERCENT OF QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF
INSTALLATION EXPENDITURES, BUT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE MAXIMUM CREDIT OF
FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS.
(2) QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF INSTALLATION EXPENDITURES. (A) THE TERM
"QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF INSTALLATION EXPENDITURES" MEANS EXPENDITURES FOR
THE PURCHASE, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF A CERTIFIED GREEN ROOF,
AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 3-0308 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW,
WHICH IS INSTALLED IN CONNECTION WITH RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY OR MIXED-USE
PROPERTY, WHICH IS (I) LOCATED IN THIS STATE; (II) WHICH IS OWNED BY THE
TAXPAYER; AND (III) WHICH IS USED BY THE TAXPAYER AS HIS OR HER PRINCI-
PAL RESIDENCE.
(B) SUCH QUALIFIED EXPENDITURES SHALL INCLUDE EXPENDITURES FOR PLANT
MATERIAL, NATURAL OR SIMULATED SOIL IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE SYSTEMS,
ESTABLISHMENT OF ROOT SYSTEMS AND THE LABOR COSTS PROPERLY ALLOCABLE TO
ON-SITE PREPARATION, ASSEMBLY AND ORIGINAL INSTALLATION, ARCHITECTURAL
AND ENGINEERING SERVICES, PRE-INSTALLATION CRITERIA FOR INSTALLATION AND
DESIGNS AND PLANS DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE CONSTRUCTION OR INSTALLATION
OF THE QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF.
(C) SUCH QUALIFIED EXPENDITURES SHALL NOT INCLUDE INTEREST OR OTHER
FINANCE CHARGES.
(3) GREEN ROOF PRE-INSTALLATION CRITERIA. THE TERM "GREEN ROOF PRE-
INSTALLATION CRITERIA" MAY INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, CRITERIA SUCH
AS GROWTH RATE AND DROUGHT TOLERANCE OF SELECTED PLANTS, APPROPRIATE
PLANT IRRIGATION, NUTRITIONAL AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS, GENERATION
OF ALLERGENS AND THE POSSIBLE NEED FOR REMEDIAL AIR FILTRATION TO THE
SUBJECT AND ADJACENT BUILDINGS AS PRESCRIBED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION
3-0308 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW.
(4) CONDOMINIUM/COOPERATIVE HOUSING. WHERE A QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF IS
INSTALLED BY A CONDOMINIUM MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION OR A COOPERATIVE HOUS-
S. 5652 3
ING CORPORATION, A TAXPAYER WHO IS A MEMBER OF SUCH ASSOCIATION OR IS A
TENANT-STOCKHOLDER MAY FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS SUBSECTION CLAIM A
PROPORTIONATE SHARE OF THE TOTAL EXPENSES AS EXPENDITURE FOR THE
PURPOSES OF THE CREDIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO HIS OR HER PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE.
(5) MULTIPLE TAXPAYERS. WHERE A QUALIFIED GREEN ROOF IS PURCHASED AND
INSTALLED IN A PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE SHARED BY TWO OR MORE TAXPAYERS, THE
AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT ALLOWABLE UNDER THIS SUBSECTION FOR EACH SUCH
TAXPAYER SHALL BE PRORATED ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE OF THE TOTAL
EXPENDITURE FOR SUCH ROOF CONTRIBUTED BY EACH TAXPAYER.
(6) GRANTS. FOR PURPOSES OF DETERMINING THE AMOUNT OF THE EXPENDITURE
INCURRED IN PURCHASING AND INSTALLING THE GREEN ROOF, THE AMOUNT OF ANY
FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL GRANT RECEIVED BY THE TAXPAYER, WHICH WAS USED
FOR THE PURCHASE AND/OR INSTALLATION OF SUCH ROOF AND WHICH WAS NOT
INCLUDED IN THE FEDERAL GROSS INCOME OF THE TAXPAYER, SHALL NOT BE
INCLUDED IN THE AMOUNT OF SUCH EXPENDITURES.
(7) WHEN CREDIT ALLOWED. THE CREDIT PROVIDED FOR IN THIS SUBSECTION
SHALL BE ALLOWED WITH RESPECT TO THE TAXABLE YEAR, COMMENCING AFTER
JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND NINETEEN, IN WHICH THE GREEN ROOF IS
INSTALLED.
(8) CARRYOVER OF CREDIT. IF THE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT, AND CARRYOVERS
OF SUCH CREDIT, ALLOWABLE UNDER THIS SUBSECTION FOR ANY TAXABLE YEAR
SHALL EXCEED THE TAXPAYER'S TAX FOR SUCH YEAR, SUCH EXCESS AMOUNT MAY BE
CARRIED OVER TO THE FIVE TAXABLE YEARS NEXT FOLLOWING THE TAXABLE YEAR
WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THE CREDIT IS ALLOWED AND MAY BE DEDUCTED FROM THE
TAXPAYER'S TAX FOR SUCH YEAR OR YEARS.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately provided that section one
of this act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after it
shall have become a law and that section two of this act shall apply to
taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2019; provided, however,
that effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any
rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its
effective date are authorized and directed to be made and completed on
or before such effective date.