BILL NUMBER:  S722

 TITLE OF BILL :  An act to amend the agriculture and markets law, in
relation to requests for public information regarding certain farm
operations

 PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF THE BILL :

To require notification to the owners and/or operators of a farm
operation when information about their farm operation has been
requested via the Freedom of Information Law from a state agency or
entity.

 SUMMARY OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS :

This bill amends Agriculture and Markets Law to create a new Section
308-b that requires the owner or operator of a farm business as
defined in Section 301 of Agriculture and Markets Law to be notified
that their farm records or business information has been requested
from a state agency/entity via FOIL upon submission of the FOIL
request to the state agency/entity.

The state agency or entity of which the request has been made shall
inform the farm owner or operator in writing that a request for
records concerning their farm operation has been submitted, provide a
description of records requested and provide the name and address of
              

the person or entity requesting such records. The farm owner or
operator is to be notified within five business days of submission of
the records request via FOIL inquiry.

 EXISTING STATUTE :

Currently, state law (Article 6 Public Officers Law 89) dictates that
a state agency/entity is required to notify a farm or any business
that its records are being released under a Freedom of Information Law
(FOIL) request when:

1) The records are actually requested via FOIL by a third party, AND

2) Upon initial submission of their business information to the state
agency, the farm has indicated that they are requesting the state
agency/entity consider their information confidential.

If these two conditions are met, the agency/entity will contact the
farm and have them justify their position that their business
information should be exempted from FOIL release because it is
confidential and its release could put their business in a competitive
disadvantage with their peers, consistent with the allowable statutory
exceptions as defined in Public Officers Law (POL) § 87(2) (a-i). The
state agency/entity must then determine whether the farm or business'
request for exception is valid and either approve or reject the
business' request for exemption from FOIL release.

If the agency agrees with the farm or business and denies release of
the requested information under the FOIL, the requesting party may sue
the agency for violating the FOIL. If the agency disagrees with the
farm or business and releases the information, the farm or business
may sue the agency stating that it should fall under the allowable
exceptions to FOIL release listed under POL § 67(2)(a-i).

 JUSTIFICATION :

This bill ensures that our family farms are alerted to the fact that
their business information has been requested under the Freedom of
Information Law (FOIL) when the inquiry has been made. This bill in no
way hinders the release of FOIL-derived information. It merely ensures
that farmers are made aware of a FOIL inquiry for their farm
information when such a request is made.

Farmers are on the front lines against natural (i.e. weather, disease,
invasive species) and manmade (i.e. bioterrorism, water contamination)
threats to the local food network that provides affordable, quality,
nutritious food to the State's residents. As skilled, specialized
practitioners, farmers counteract these threats through adaptive farm
management and daily use of Best Management Practices. These farms
rely on the expertise and resources available from the agriculture,
environmental and other state agencies to develop and execute various
aspects of their management plans that are crucial to the health and
safety of the farm, its natural resources and the consumers it
ultimately serves through the local food it produces.

The farm community holds grave concerns that farmers will not utilize
the valuable agricultural, environmental and other state programs
available to them for fear of having their FOIL-derived business
information enable sabotage or harm to the farm and environment on
which the farmer's livelihood depends. With this bill, farmers and
their families will have statutory assurance that they will be alerted
if and when their farm information is requested by a third party and
by whom. This statutory assurance of notification will encourage
farmers to continue to enroll in the successful agricultural,
environmental conservation and other programs that the State and farm
community have mutually developed and invested in over the past twenty
years for the benefit of our family farms, our natural resources and
our consumers.

 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY :

S. 3117 Passed Senate in 2015 and 2016

 FISCAL IMPACT :

Minimal.

 EFFECTIVE DATE :
Immediately.