S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
814--A
2017-2018 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 5, 2017
___________
Introduced by Sens. GOLDEN, AKSHAR -- read twice and ordered printed,
and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes -- reported
favorably from said committee, ordered to first and second report,
ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered reprinted, retaining
its place in the order of third reading
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to increasing the penalties
for sale of controlled substances on park grounds or playgrounds
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 220.00 of the penal law is amended by adding a new
subdivision 14-a to read as follows:
14-A. "PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS" MEANS THE AREA IN OR WITHIN ANY
BUILDING, STRUCTURE, PLAYING FIELD OR PLAYGROUND OWNED, LEASED OR MAIN-
TAINED BY THE STATE OR ANY AGENCY OR MUNICIPALITY THEREOF THAT IS NOT
CONTAINED WITHIN THE REAL PROPERTY BOUNDARY LINE OF A PUBLIC OR PRIVATE
ELEMENTARY, PAROCHIAL, INTERMEDIATE, JUNIOR HIGH, VOCATIONAL OR HIGH
SCHOOL AND IS USED ON A REGULAR BASIS AS A RECREATION AREA FOR CHILDREN
AND IS SO DESIGNATED.
§ 2. Section 220.34 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 280 of
the laws of 1986, subdivisions 2 and 4 as amended by chapter 75 of the
laws of 1995, subdivision 3 as amended by chapter 537 of the laws of
1998, subdivision 6-a as added by chapter 635 of the laws of 1997,
subdivision 7 as amended by chapter 436 of the laws of 2006 and subdivi-
sion 8 as amended and subdivision 9 as added by chapter 264 of the laws
of 2003, is amended to read as follows:
§ 220.34 Criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fourth degree.
A person is guilty of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the
fourth degree when he OR SHE knowingly and unlawfully sells:
1. a narcotic preparation; or
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03429-03-7
S. 814--A 2
2. a dangerous depressant or a depressant and the dangerous depressant
weighs ten ounces or more, or the depressant weighs two pounds or more;
or
3. concentrated cannabis as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision
four of section thirty-three hundred two of the public health law; or
4. phencyclidine and the phencyclidine weighs fifty milligrams or
more; or
5. methadone; or
6. any amount of phencyclidine and has previously been convicted of an
offense defined in this article or the attempt or conspiracy to commit
any such offense; or
6-a. ketamine and said ketamine weighs four thousand milligrams or
more[.]; OR
7. a controlled substance in violation of section 220.31 of this arti-
cle, when such sale takes place upon school grounds or on a school bus;
or
8. a controlled substance in violation of section 220.31 of this arti-
cle, when such sale takes place upon the grounds of a child day care or
educational facility, PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS under circumstances
evincing knowledge by the defendant that such sale is taking place upon
such grounds. As used in this subdivision, the phrase "the grounds of a
child day care or educational facility" shall have the same meaning as
provided for in subdivision five of section 220.44 of this article. For
the purposes of this subdivision, a rebuttable presumption shall be
established that a person has knowledge that they are within the grounds
of a child day care or educational facility, PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS
when notice is conspicuously posted of the presence or proximity of such
facility; or
9. one or more preparations, compounds, mixtures or substances
containing gamma hydroxybutyric acid, as defined in paragraph four of
subdivision (e) of schedule I of section thirty-three hundred six of the
public health law, and said preparations, compounds, mixtures or
substances are of an aggregate weight of twenty-eight grams or more.
Criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fourth degree is a
class C felony.
§ 3. Section 220.44 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 289 of the
laws of 1998 and subdivisions 1 and 2 as amended by chapter 436 of the
laws of 2006, is amended to read as follows:
§ 220.44 Criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school
grounds, PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS.
A person is guilty of criminal sale of a controlled substance in or
near school grounds, PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS when he OR SHE knowing-
ly and unlawfully sells:
1. a controlled substance in violation of any one of subdivisions one
through six-a of section 220.34 of this article, when such sale takes
place upon school grounds or on a school bus; or
2. a controlled substance in violation of any one of subdivisions one
through eight of section 220.39 of this article, when such sale takes
place upon school grounds or on a school bus; or
3. a controlled substance in violation of any one of subdivisions one
through [six] SIX-A of section 220.34 of this article, when such sale
takes place upon the grounds of a child day care or educational
facility, PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS under circumstances evincing know-
ledge by the defendant that such sale is taking place upon such grounds;
or
S. 814--A 3
4. a controlled substance in violation of any one of subdivisions one
through eight of section 220.39 of this article, when such sale takes
place upon the grounds of a child day care or educational facility, PARK
GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS under circumstances evincing knowledge by the
defendant that such sale is taking place upon such grounds.
5. For purposes of subdivisions three and four of this section, "the
grounds of a child day care or educational facility" means (a) in or on
or within any building, structure, athletic playing field, a playground
or land contained within the real property boundary line of a public or
private child day care center as such term is defined in paragraph (c)
of subdivision one of section three hundred ninety of the social
services law, or nursery, pre-kindergarten or kindergarten, or (b) any
area accessible to the public located within one thousand feet of the
real property boundary line comprising any such facility or any parked
automobile or other parked vehicle located within one thousand feet of
the real property boundary line comprising any such facility. For the
purposes of this section an "area accessible to the public" shall mean
sidewalks, streets, parking lots, parks, playgrounds, stores and restau-
rants.
6. For the purposes of this section, a rebuttable presumption shall be
established that a person has knowledge that they are within the grounds
of a child day care or educational facility, PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS
when notice is conspicuously posted of the presence or proximity of such
facility.
Criminal sale of a controlled substance in or near school grounds,
PARK GROUNDS OR PLAYGROUNDS is a class B felony.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.