LBD15950-01-8
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Section 1. Section 4300 of the public health law, as added by chapter
466 of the laws of 1970, is amended to read as follows:
§ 4300. Definitions. As used in this section, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
1. "Bank or storage facility" OR "BANK" means a hospital, laboratory
or other facility licensed or approved under the laws of any state for
storage of human bodies or parts thereof, for use in medical education,
research, therapy, or transplantation [to individuals].
2. "Decedent" means a deceased individual of any age WHOSE BODY OR
PART IS OR MAY BE THE SOURCE OF AN ANATOMICAL GIFT and includes a still-
born infant or fetus.
3. "Donor" means an individual [who makes a gift of all or part of
his] WHOSE body OR PART IS THE SUBJECT OF AN ANATOMICAL GIFT.
4. "Hospital" means a hospital licensed, accredited, or approved under
the laws of any state and includes a hospital operated by the United
States Government, a state, or a subdivision thereof, although not
required to be licensed under state laws.
5. "Part" of a body includes organs, tissues, eyes, bones, arteries,
blood, other fluids [and] OR other portions of a human body, and "part"
includes "parts".
6. "Person" means an individual, corporation, government or govern-
mental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership
or association, or any other legal entity.
7. "Physician" or "surgeon" means a physician or surgeon licensed or
authorized to practice under the laws of any state.
8. "State" includes any state, district, commonwealth, territory,
insular possession, and any other area subject to the legislative
authority of the United States of America.
9. "REASONABLY AVAILABLE" MEANS ABLE TO BE CONTACTED BY A PROCUREMENT
ORGANIZATION WITHOUT UNDUE EFFORT AND WILLING AND ABLE TO ACT IN A TIME-
LY MANNER CONSISTENT WITH EXISTING MEDICAL CRITERIA NECESSARY FOR THE
MAKING OF AN ANATOMICAL GIFT.
10. "DOMESTIC PARTNER" MEANS A PERSON WHO, WITH RESPECT TO ANOTHER
PERSON:
(A) IS FORMALLY A PARTY IN A DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP OR SIMILAR RELATION-
SHIP WITH THE OTHER PERSON, ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE LAWS OF THE
UNITED STATES OR ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN JURISDICTION, OR REGISTERED
AS THE DOMESTIC PARTNER OF THE PERSON WITH ANY REGISTRY MAINTAINED BY
THE EMPLOYER OF EITHER PARTY OR ANY STATE, MUNICIPALITY, OR FOREIGN
JURISDICTION; OR
(B) IS FORMALLY RECOGNIZED AS A BENEFICIARY OR COVERED PERSON UNDER
THE OTHER PERSON'S EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS OR HEALTH INSURANCE; OR
(C) IS DEPENDENT OR MUTUALLY INTERDEPENDENT ON THE OTHER PERSON FOR
SUPPORT, AS EVIDENCED BY THE TOTALITY OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES INDICATING A
MUTUAL INTENT TO BE DOMESTIC PARTNERS INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO:
COMMON OWNERSHIP OR JOINT LEASING OF REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY; COMMON
HOUSEHOLDING, SHARED INCOME OR SHARED EXPENSES; CHILDREN IN COMMON;
SIGNS OF INTENT TO MARRY OR BECOME DOMESTIC PARTNERS UNDER PARAGRAPH (A)
OR (B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; OR THE LENGTH OF THE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
OF THE PERSONS. EACH PARTY TO A DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP SHALL BE CONSIDERED
TO BE THE DOMESTIC PARTNER OF THE OTHER PARTY. "DOMESTIC PARTNER" SHALL
NOT INCLUDE A PERSON WHO IS RELATED TO THE OTHER PERSON BY BLOOD IN A
MANNER THAT WOULD BAR MARRIAGE TO THE OTHER PERSON IN NEW YORK STATE.
"DOMESTIC PARTNER" SHALL ALSO NOT INCLUDE ANY PERSON WHO IS LESS THAN
EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE OR WHO IS THE ADOPTED CHILD OF THE OTHER PERSON OR
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WHO IS RELATED BY BLOOD IN A MANNER THAT WOULD BAR MARRIAGE IN NEW YORK
STATE TO A PERSON WHO IS THE LAWFUL SPOUSE OF THE OTHER PERSON.
11. "ANATOMICAL GIFT" OR "GIFT" MEANS A DONATION OF ALL OR PART OF A
HUMAN BODY TO TAKE EFFECT AFTER THE DONOR'S DEATH FOR THE PURPOSE OF
TRANSPLANTATION, THERAPY, RESEARCH, OR EDUCATION.
12. "DOCUMENT OF GIFT" MEANS AN ORGAN DONOR CARD, DRIVER'S LICENSE
AUTHORIZATION TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF
SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION FIVE HUNDRED FOUR OF THE VEHICLE AND TRAFFIC
LAW, AUTHORIZATION TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT PURSUANT TO ANY OF THE
METHODS IN SUBDIVISION FIVE OF SECTION FORTY-THREE HUNDRED TEN OF THIS
ARTICLE, OR ANY OTHER WRITTEN AUTHORIZATION FOR ORGAN OR TISSUE
DONATION. THE TERM INCLUDES A STATEMENT OR SYMBOL ON A DRIVER'S LICENSE,
IDENTIFICATION CARD, OR ENROLLMENT IN A DONOR REGISTRY.
13. "DONEE" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY AUTHORIZED TO ACCEPT AN
ANATOMICAL GIFT PURSUANT TO FORTY-THREE HUNDRED TWO OF THIS ARTICLE.
14. "GUARDIAN" MEANS A PERSON APPOINTED BY A COURT TO MAKE DECISIONS
REGARDING THE SUPPORT, CARE, EDUCATION, HEALTH, OR WELFARE OF AN INDI-
VIDUAL. THE TERM DOES NOT INCLUDE A GUARDIAN AD LITEM.
15. "ORGAN PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION" MEANS A PERSON DESIGNATED BY THE
SECRETARY OF THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
AS AN ORGAN PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION.
16. "PARENT" MEANS A PARENT WHOSE PARENTAL RIGHTS HAVE NOT BEEN TERMI-
NATED.
17. "DISINTERESTED WITNESS" MEANS A WITNESS OTHER THAN THE SPOUSE,
CHILD, PARENT, SIBLING, GRANDCHILD, GRANDPARENT, OR GUARDIAN OF THE
INDIVIDUAL WHO MAKES, AMENDS, REVOKES, OR REFUSES TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL
GIFT, OR ANOTHER ADULT WHO EXHIBITED SPECIAL CARE AND CONCERN FOR THE
INDIVIDUAL.
18. "RECORD" MEANS INFORMATION THAT IS INSCRIBED ON A TANGIBLE MEDIUM
OR THAT IS STORED IN AN ELECTRONIC OR OTHER MEDIUM AND IS RETRIEVABLE IN
PERCEIVABLE FORM.
19. "PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION" MEANS AN EYE BANK, ORGAN PROCUREMENT
ORGANIZATION, OR TISSUE BANK.
20. "EYE BANK" MEANS A PERSON THAT IS LICENSED, ACCREDITED, OR REGU-
LATED UNDER FEDERAL OR STATE LAW TO ENGAGE IN THE RECOVERY, SCREENING,
TESTING, PROCESSING, STORAGE, OR DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN EYES OR PORTIONS
OF HUMAN EYES.
21. "TISSUE BANK" MEANS A PERSON THAT IS LICENSED, ACCREDITED, OR
REGULATED UNDER FEDERAL OR STATE LAW TO SOLICIT, RETRIEVE, PERFORM DONOR
SELECTION AND/OR TESTING, PRESERVE, TRANSPORT, ALLOCATE, DISTRIBUTE,
ACQUIRE, PROCESS, STORE OR ARRANGE FOR THE STORAGE OF HUMAN TISSUES FOR
TRANSPLANTATION, TRANSFER, THERAPY, ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION OR IMPLANTA-
TION, INCLUDING AUTOGENEIC PROCEDURES.
§ 2. Subdivision 5 of section 4303 of the public health law is
REPEALED.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
PART B
Changes in anatomical gift consent
Section 1. Section 4301 of the public health law, as amended by chap-
ter 348 of the laws of 2009, subdivision 1 as amended by chapter 248 of
the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
§ 4301. Persons who may execute an anatomical gift. 1. (a) Any indi-
vidual of sound mind and eighteen years of age or more may [give all or
any part of his or her body] MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT TO TAKE EFFECT UPON
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THEIR DEATH for any purpose specified in section forty-three hundred two
of this article, [the gift to take effect upon death] LIMIT AN ANATOM-
ICAL GIFT TO ONE OR MORE OF THOSE PURPOSES, OR REFUSE TO MAKE AN ANATOM-
ICAL GIFT. In any case where the donor has A properly executed [an
organ donor card, driver's license authorization to make an anatomical
gift, pursuant to paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section five
hundred four of the vehicle and traffic law, registered in the New York
state organ and tissue donor registry under section forty-three hundred
ten of this article, or has otherwise given written authorization for
organ or tissue donation,] DOCUMENT OF GIFT, authorization for donation
shall not be rescinded [by an objection by a member of any of the class-
es specified in paragraphs (a) through (h) of subdivision two of this
section,] OR AMENDED BY ANY OTHER PERSON except upon a showing that the
donor revoked the authorization PURSUANT TO SECTION FORTY-THREE HUNDRED
FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE.
(b) Any person who is sixteen or seventeen years of age and of sound
mind may [give all or any part of his or her body] MAKE AN ANATOMICAL
GIFT TO TAKE EFFECT UPON THEIR DEATH for any purpose specified in
section forty-three hundred two of this article, [the gift to take
effect upon death] LIMIT AN ANATOMICAL GIFT TO ONE OR MORE OF THOSE
PURPOSES, OR REFUSE TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT. In any case where the
donor has A properly executed [an organ donor card, driver's license
authorization to make an anatomical gift, pursuant to paragraph (a) of
subdivision one of section five hundred four of the vehicle and traffic
law, or has otherwise given written authorization for organ or tissue
donation] DOCUMENT OF GIFT, notice of such gift shall be provided to the
donor's parents or [legal] guardians, and authorization for donation may
be rescinded or amended by an objection by a parent or [legal] guardian
of the donor at the time of death and prior to the recovery of any organ
or tissue if the donor is less than eighteen years of age. An anatomical
gift made by an individual more than sixteen years of age but less than
eighteen shall otherwise not be rescinded, except upon a showing that
the donor revoked the authorization PURSUANT TO SECTION FORTY-THREE
HUNDRED FIVE OF THIS ARTICLE. Upon the donor reaching the age of eigh-
teen, the donor's consent to donate his or her organs or tissue shall be
regarded as consent for authorization to make an anatomical gift PURSU-
ANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION.
(C) IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EXPRESS, CONTRARY INDICATION BY THE DONOR, AN
ANATOMICAL GIFT OF A PART IS NEITHER A REFUSAL TO GIVE OTHER PARTS NOR A
LIMITATION ON AN INDIVIDUAL'S ABILITY TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT UNDER
SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION FORTY-THREE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS ARTICLE.
2. [Any of the following persons, in the order of priority stated,
may, when persons in prior classes are not reasonably available, will-
ing, and able to act, at the time of death, and in the absence of actual
notice of contrary indications by the decedent, or actual notice of
opposition by a member of the same class or prior class specified in
paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) of this subdivision,
or reason to believe that] (A) IN THE ABSENCE OF A GIFT MADE BY THE
DONOR UNDER SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, AND IN THE ABSENCE OF ACTU-
AL NOTICE OF CONTRARY INDICATIONS BY THE DECEDENT, INCLUDING RELIGIOUS
OR MORAL OBJECTIONS, an anatomical gift [is contrary to the decedent's
religious or moral beliefs, give all or any part] of the decedent's body
MAY BE MADE BY ANY MEMBER OF THE FOLLOWING CLASSES OF PERSONS WHO IS
REASONABLY AVAILABLE, IN THE ORDER OF PRIORITY LISTED, for any purpose
specified in section forty-three hundred two of this article:
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[(a)] (I) the person designated as the decedent's health care agent
under article twenty-nine-C of this chapter, subject to any written
statement in the health care proxy form,
[(b)] (II) the person designated as the decedent's agent in a written
instrument under article forty-two of this chapter, subject to any writ-
ten statement in the written instrument,
[(c)] (III) the spouse, if not legally separated from the patient, or
the domestic partner,
[(d)] (IV) a son or daughter eighteen years of age or older,
[(e)] (V) either parent,
[(f)] (VI) a brother or sister eighteen years of age or older,
[(g)] (VII) ADULT GRANDCHILDREN OF THE DECEDENT,
(VIII) A GRANDPARENT OF THE DECEDENT,
(IX) AN ADULT WHO EXHIBITED SPECIAL CARE AND CONCERN FOR THE DECENT,
(X) a guardian of the person of the decedent at the time of his death,
OR
[(h)] (XI) any other person authorized or under the obligation to
dispose of the body.
(B) IF THERE IS MORE THAN ONE MEMBER OF A CLASS LISTED IN SUBPARAGRAPH
(IV), (VI), (VII) OR (VIII) OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION ENTI-
TLED TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT, AN ANATOMICAL GIFT MAY BE MADE BY A
MEMBER OF THE CLASS UNLESS THAT MEMBER OR A PERSON KNOWS OF AN OBJECTION
BY ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE CLASS. IF AN OBJECTION IS KNOWN, THE GIFT MAY
BE MADE ONLY BY A MAJORITY OF THE MEMBERS OF THE CLASS WHO ARE REASON-
ABLY AVAILABLE.
3. [For the purposes of this section, "reasonably available" means
that a person to be contacted can be contacted without undue effort and
willing and able to act in a timely manner consistent with existing
medical criteria necessary for the making of an anatomical gift.
4. For the purposes of this section, "domestic partner" means a person
who, with respect to another person:
(a) is formally a party in a domestic partnership or similar relation-
ship with the other person, entered into pursuant to the laws of the
United States or any state, local or foreign jurisdiction, or registered
as the domestic partner of the person with any registry maintained by
the employer of either party or any state, municipality, or foreign
jurisdiction; or
(b) is formally recognized as a beneficiary or covered person under
the other person's employment benefits or health insurance; or
(c) is dependent or mutually interdependent on the other person for
support, as evidenced by the totality of the circumstances indicating a
mutual intent to be domestic partners including but not limited to:
common ownership or joint leasing of real or personal property; common
householding, shared income or shared expenses; children in common;
signs of intent to marry or become domestic partners under paragraph (a)
or (b) of this subdivision; or the length of the personal relationship
of the persons.
Each party to a domestic partnership shall be considered to be the
domestic partner of the other party. "Domestic partner" shall not
include a person who is related to the other person by blood in a manner
that would bar marriage to the other person in New York state. "Domestic
partner" shall also not include any person who is less than eighteen
years of age or who is the adopted child of the other person or who is
related by blood in a manner that would bar marriage in New York state
to a person who is the lawful spouse of the other person.] AN ANATOMICAL
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GIFT MAY NOT BE MADE BY A PERSON LISTED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS
SECTION IF:
(A) A PERSON IN A PRIOR CLASS IS REASONABLY AVAILABLE;
(B) THE PERSON PROPOSING TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT KNOWS OF A REFUSAL
OR CONTRARY INDICATIONS BY THE DECEDENT, INCLUDING THAT AN ANATOMICAL
GIFT IS CONTRARY TO THE DECEDENT'S RELIGIOUS OR MORAL BELIEFS; OR
(C) THE PERSON PROPOSING TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT KNOWS OF AN
OBJECTION TO MAKING AN ANATOMICAL GIFT BY A MEMBER OF THE PERSON'S CLASS
OR A PRIOR CLASS.
4. ANY GIFT BY A PERSON DESIGNATED IN SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION
SHALL BE BY A DOCUMENT SIGNED BY HIM OR HER OR MADE BY HIS OR HER TELE-
GRAPHIC, RECORDED TELEPHONIC, OR OTHER RECORDED MESSAGE. WHERE A GIFT IS
MADE UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION, EITHER: (A) THE DONOR SHALL INDICATE IN THE
DOCUMENT OR MESSAGE THAT HE OR SHE HAS NO ACTUAL NOTICE OF CONTRARY
INDICATIONS BY THE DECEDENT AND NO REASON TO BELIEVE THAT AN ANATOMICAL
GIFT IS CONTRARY TO THE DECEDENT'S RELIGIOUS OR MORAL BELIEFS; OR (B) AN
AGENT OF THE FEDERALLY DESIGNATED ORGAN PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION OR OF
THE DONEE SHALL MAKE REASONABLE EFFORT TO INQUIRE OF THE DONOR OR OTHER-
WISE DETERMINE THAT THE DONOR HAS NO ACTUAL NOTICE OF CONTRARY INDI-
CATIONS BY THE DECEDENT AND NO REASON TO BELIEVE THAT AN ANATOMICAL GIFT
IS CONTRARY TO THE DECEDENT'S RELIGIOUS OR MORAL BELIEFS.
5. The donee shall not accept the gift under the following circum-
stances:
(a) the donee has actual notice of contrary indication by the dece-
dent;
(b) where [the donor has not properly executed an organ donor card,
driver's license authorization to make] an anatomical gift[, pursuant to
paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section five hundred four of the
vehicle and traffic law, registered in the New York state organ and
tissue donor registry under section forty-three hundred ten of this
article, or otherwise given written authorization for organ or tissue
donation, or has revoked any such authorization, and the gift is opposed
by a person or persons in the highest priority available of the classes
specified in paragraph (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g) or (h) of
subdivision two of] IS NOT PROPERLY MADE PURSUANT TO this section; or
(c) the donee has reason to believe that an anatomical gift is contra-
ry to the decedent's religious or moral beliefs.
6. A gift of all or part of a body authorizes any examination neces-
sary to assure medical acceptability of gift for the purposes intended.
7. The rights of the donee created by the gift are paramount to the
rights of others except as provided by section forty-three hundred eight
of this article.
8. The person who documents the making, amending or revoking of an
anatomical gift, acting reasonably and in good faith in accordance with
this article, may accept an anatomical gift under this article made by a
person who represents that he or she is entitled to consent to the
donation.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law; provided, however, that effective immediate-
ly, the commissioner of health shall make regulations and take other
actions reasonably necessary to implement this act on that date.
PART C
Changes in anatomical gift revocation and amendment
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Section 1. Section 4305 of the public health law, as added by chapter
466 of the laws of 1970, is amended to read as follows:
§ 4305. [Revocation] AMENDMENTS OR REVOCATION of the gift. 1. [If the
will, card, or other document or executed copy thereof has been deliv-
ered to a specified donee, the donor] AN INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS CREATED A
DOCUMENT OF GIFT may amend or revoke the gift by:
(a) [the execution and delivery to the donee of a signed statement] A
RECORD SIGNED BY THE DONOR, or
(b) an oral statement of revocation made in the presence of two
persons, [communicated to the donee] AT LEAST ONE OF WHOM IS A DISINTER-
ESTED WITNESS, or
(c) A LATER-EXECUTED DOCUMENT OF GIFT THAT EXPRESSLY AMENDS OR REVOKES
A PREVIOUS ANATOMICAL GIFT OR PORTION OF AN ANATOMICAL GIFT, OR
(D) a statement during a terminal illness or injury addressed to an
attending physician and communicated to the donee, or
[(d)] (E) a signed card or document, found on his OR HER person or in
his OR HER effects.
2. (A) SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPHS (B) AND (C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, AN INDI-
VIDUAL AUTHORIZED TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO
OF SECTION FORTY-THREE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL REVOKE OR AMEND
SUCH GIFT BY:
(I) A RECORD SIGNED BY THE DONOR, OR
(II) AN ORAL STATEMENT OF REVOCATION MADE IN THE PRESENCE OF TWO
PERSONS, AT LEAST ONE OF WHOM IS A DISINTERESTED WITNESS, OR
(III) A LATER-EXECUTED DOCUMENT OF GIFT THAT EXPRESSLY AMENDS OR
REVOKES A PREVIOUS ANATOMICAL GIFT OR PORTION OF AN ANATOMICAL GIFT.
(B) IF MORE THAN ONE MEMBER OF A CLASS LISTED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (IV),
(VI), (VII) OR (VIII) OF PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION
FORTY-THREE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS ARTICLE IS REASONABLY AVAILABLE, A GIFT
MADE PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION FORTY-THREE HUNDRED ONE OF
THIS ARTICLE MAY BE AMENDED ONLY IF A MAJORITY OF THE REASONABLY AVAIL-
ABLE MEMBERS AGREE TO THE AMENDING OF THE GIFT, OR REVOKED ONLY IF A
MAJORITY OF THE REASONABLY AVAILABLE MEMBERS AGREE TO THE REVOKING OF
THE GIFT OR IF THEY ARE EQUALLY DIVIDED AS TO WHETHER TO REVOKE THE
GIFT.
(C) A REVOCATION IS EFFECTIVE ONLY IF, BEFORE AN INCISION HAS BEEN
MADE TO REMOVE A PART FROM THE DONOR'S BODY OR BEFORE INVASIVE PROCE-
DURES HAVE BEGUN TO PREPARE THE RECIPIENT, THE PROCUREMENT ORGANIZATION,
TRANSPLANT HOSPITAL, OR PHYSICIAN OR TECHNICIAN KNOWS OF THE REVOCATION.
3. Any document of gift[ which has not been delivered to the donee]
may be revoked in the manner set out in subdivision one OR TWO of this
section or by destruction, cancellation, or mutilation of the document
and all executed copies thereof.
[3.] 4. Any gift made by a will may be revoked or amended in the
manner provided for revocation or amendment of wills or as provided in
subdivision one of this section.
5. IN THE ABSENCE OF CONTRARY INDICATIONS BY THE DONOR, A REVOCATION
OR AMENDMENT OF AN ANATOMICAL GIFT IS NOT A REFUSAL TO MAKE ANOTHER
ANATOMICAL GIFT, EITHER BY THE DONOR OR ANOTHER PERSON SPECIFIED IN
SUBDIVISION TWO OF SECTION FORTY-THREE HUNDRED ONE OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 2. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
it shall have become a law; provided, however, that effective immediate-
ly, the commissioner of health shall make regulations and take other
actions reasonably necessary to implement this act on that date.
§ 3. Severability. If any provision of this act, or any application of
any provision of this act, is held to be invalid, or to violate or be
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inconsistent with any federal law or regulation, that shall not affect
the validity or effectiveness of any other provision of this act, or of
any other application of any provision of this act, which can be given
effect without that provision or application; and to that end, the
provisions and applications of this act are severable.
§ 4. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
the applicable effective dates of Parts A through C of this act shall be
as specifically set forth in the last sections of such Parts.