[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD16127-03-8
S. 9002 2
services law, INCLUDING THOSE ADULT HOMES and ENRICHED HOUSING PROGRAMS
LICENSED AS assisted living residences, [as defined in] PURSUANT TO
article forty-six-B of the public health law[,]; or any facilities which
hold themselves out or advertise themselves as providing assisted living
services and which are required to be licensed or certified under the
social services law or the public health law. Within the amounts appro-
priated therefor, ["long term] "LONG-TERM care facilities" shall also
mean managed [long term] LONG-TERM care plans and approved managed [long
term] LONG-TERM care or operating demonstrations as defined in section
forty-four hundred three-f of the public health law and the term "resi-
dent", "residents", "patient" and "patients" shall also include enrol-
lees of such plans.
[(c) "State ombudsman" shall mean the state long term care ombudsman
appointed by the director pursuant to subdivision three of this
section.]
(E) "LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN" OR "OMBUDSMAN" SHALL MEAN A PERSON WHO:
(1) IS AN EMPLOYEE OR VOLUNTEER OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OR
OF A DESIGNATED LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY AND REPRESENTS THE STATE LONG-
TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM;
(2) HAS BEEN VERIFIED AS HAVING SUCCESSFULLY COMPLETING A CERTIF-
ICATION TRAINING PROGRAM DEVELOPED BY THE STATE OMBUDSMAN; AND
(3) HAS A CURRENT DESIGNATION AS A LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN BY THE
STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN.
(F) "RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE" SHALL MEAN EITHER OF THE FOLLOWING:
(1) AN INDIVIDUAL CHOSEN BY THE RESIDENT TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE RESI-
DENT IN ORDER TO SUPPORT THE RESIDENT IN DECISION-MAKING; ACCESS
MEDICAL, SOCIAL, OR OTHER PERSONAL INFORMATION OF THE RESIDENT; MANAGE
FINANCIAL MATTERS; OR RECEIVE NOTIFICATIONS;
(2) A PERSON AUTHORIZED BY STATE OR FEDERAL LAW (INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO AGENTS UNDER POWER OF ATTORNEY, REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES, AND
OTHER FIDUCIARIES) TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE RESIDENT IN ORDER TO SUPPORT
THE RESIDENT IN DECISION-MAKING; ACCESS MEDICAL, SOCIAL, OR OTHER
PERSONAL INFORMATION OF THE RESIDENT; MANAGE FINANCIAL MATTERS; OR
RECEIVE NOTIFICATIONS;
(3) A LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE, AS USED IN SECTION 712 OF THE OLDER AMERI-
CANS ACT OF 1965, AS AMENDED; OR
(4) THE COURT-APPOINTED GUARDIAN OR CONSERVATOR OF THE RESIDENT.
(5) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION IS INTENDED TO EXPAND THE SCOPE OF AUTHOR-
ITY OF ANY RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE BEYOND THAT AUTHORITY SPECIFICALLY
AUTHORIZED BY THE RESIDENT, STATE OR FEDERAL LAW, OR A COURT OF COMPE-
TENT JURISDICTION.
(G) "STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN" OR "STATE OMBUDSMAN" SHALL MEAN
THE INDIVIDUAL WHO HEADS THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDS-
MAN AND IS RESPONSIBLE TO PERSONALLY, OR THROUGH REPRESENTATIVES OF THE
OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, FULFILL THE FUNCTIONS,
RESPONSIBILITIES AND DUTIES OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN.
(H) "WILLFUL INTERFERENCE" SHALL MEAN ACTIONS OR INACTIONS TAKEN BY AN
INDIVIDUAL IN AN ATTEMPT TO INTENTIONALLY PREVENT, INTERFERE WITH, OR
ATTEMPT TO IMPEDE AN OMBUDSMAN FROM PERFORMING ANY OF THE FUNCTIONS OR
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN.
2. Office OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN established. (A) There
is hereby established within the STATE office FOR THE AGING an office of
the state [long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman [for the purpose of
receiving and resolving complaints affecting applicants, patients and
residents in long term care facilities and, where appropriate, referring
S. 9002 3
complaints to appropriate investigatory agencies and acting in concert
with such agencies] WHICH SHALL BE HEADED BY THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN, WHO SHALL CARRY OUT, DIRECTLY AND/OR THROUGH LOCAL OMBUDSMAN
ENTITIES, THE DUTIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION.
(B) THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN IS A DISTINCT
ENTITY, SEPARATELY IDENTIFIABLE, AND LOCATED WITHIN THE STATE OFFICE FOR
THE AGING.
(C) THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING SHALL PROVIDE THE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM WITH LEGAL COUNSEL THAT IS ADEQUATE, AVAILABLE, HAS
COMPETENCIES RELEVANT TO THE LEGAL NEEDS OF THE PROGRAM, AND IS WITHOUT
CONFLICT OF INTEREST AS DETERMINED BY THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING IN
CONSULTATION WITH THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN.
(D) THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING SHALL NOT ESTABLISH PERSONNEL POLI-
CIES OR PRACTICES WHICH PROHIBIT THE OMBUDSMAN FROM PERFORMING THE FUNC-
TIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE OMBUDSMAN, AS SET FORTH IN THIS
SECTION.
(E) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PROHIBIT THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE
AGING FROM REQUIRING THAT THE STATE OMBUDSMAN, OR OTHER EMPLOYEES OF THE
OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, ADHERE TO THE PERSONNEL
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING.
3. State [long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman. (a) The director OF THE
STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING shall appoint a full-time state [long term]
LONG-TERM care ombudsman to administer and supervise the office of the
state [long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman.
(b) The state ombudsman shall be selected from among individuals with
expertise and experience in [the fields of long term] LONG-TERM care and
advocacy, LONG-TERM SERVICES AND SUPPORTS OR OTHER DIRECT SERVICES FOR
OLDER PERSONS OR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES, CONSUMER-ORIENTED PUBLIC
POLICY ADVOCACY, LEADERSHIP AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT SKILLS, NEGOTIATION
AND PROBLEM RESOLUTION SKILLS, and with other qualifications determined
by the director OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING to be appropriate for
the position.
(c) ANY ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST SHALL BE IDENTIFIED
AND ADDRESSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION TEN OF THIS SECTION.
(D) The state ombudsman [shall], personally or through authorized
representatives [as provided for in paragraph (d) of this subdivision]
SHALL:
(1) identify, investigate and resolve complaints that are made by, or
on behalf of, [long term] LONG-TERM care residents in this state and
that relate to actions, inactions or decisions that may adversely affect
the health, safety and welfare or rights of such residents; [provided,
however, that] the state ombudsman [shall immediately] MAY refer to the
appropriate investigatory agency information obtained during the inves-
tigation of a complaint which suggests the possible occurrence of phys-
ical abuse, mistreatment or neglect or Medicaid fraud, in accordance
with [procedures established by the state ombudsman] THE OLDER AMERICANS
ACT OF 1965, AS AMENDED AND THE REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER AS
WELL AS RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED BY THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE
AGING; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT UPON CONSENT OF THE RESIDENT, THE OMBUDS-
MAN OR STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL IMMEDIATELY MAKE SUCH REFERRAL. [Such
procedures shall include, but not be limited to, the reporting to the
appropriate investigatory agency any reasonable information which
suggests the possible occurrence of physical abuse, mistreatment or
neglect as defined in section twenty-eight hundred three-d of the public
health law.] Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorizing
the state ombudsman to impose a resolution unacceptable to either party
S. 9002 4
involved in a complaint or to assume powers delegated to the commission-
er of health or the department of health pursuant to article twenty-
eight of the public health law or to the commissioner of the office of
children and family services or the office of children and family
services pursuant to the social services law; nor does it authorize the
state ombudsman to investigate final administrative determinations made
pursuant to law by such commissioners if such decisions become the
subject of complaints to the state ombudsman;
(2) provide services to assist residents in protecting their health,
safety, welfare and rights, including but not limited to representing
the interests of residents before governmental agencies and seeking
appropriate administrative, legal and other remedies to protect their
welfare, safety, health and rights;
(3) inform the residents about means of obtaining services provided by
[public health, social services and veterans' affairs or] THE LONG-TERM
CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM AND other public agencies;
(4) analyze, COMMENT ON, and monitor the development and implementa-
tion of federal, state and local laws, regulations [or], policies [with
respect to the adequacy of long term care facilities and services in the
state] AND ACTIONS THAT PERTAIN TO THE HEALTH, SAFETY, WELFARE, AND
RIGHTS OF THE RESIDENTS OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES AND SERVICES IN THE
STATE;
(5) [in consultation with the director, establish procedures for the]
ENSURE THAT RESIDENTS HAVE REGULAR AND TIMELY ACCESS TO THE SERVICES
PROVIDED THROUGH THE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM AND THAT RESIDENTS
AND COMPLAINANTS RECEIVE TIMELY RESPONSES TO REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION
AND COMPLAINTS;
(6) RECOMMEND CHANGES IN FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, REGULATIONS,
POLICIES, AND ACTIONS PERTAINING TO THE HEALTH, SAFETY, WELFARE, AND
RIGHTS OF RESIDENTS;
(7) DEVELOP A CERTIFICATION training [of the authorized represen-
tatives and of local] PROGRAM AND CONTINUING EDUCATION FOR ombudsmen
[and their staff] which at a minimum shall specify the minimum hours of
training, THE ANNUAL NUMBER OF HOURS OF IN-SERVICE TRAINING, and the
content of the training, including, but not limited to, training relat-
ing to federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and policies with
respect to [long term] LONG-TERM care facilities in the state, INVESTI-
GATIVE AND RESOLUTION TECHNIQUES, AND SUCH OTHER TRAINING-RELATED
MATTERS AS THE STATE OMBUDSMAN DETERMINES TO BE APPROPRIATE; [and
(6)] (8) PROVIDE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO LONG-TERM
CARE OMBUDSMEN AND LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITIES;
(9) MAKE DETERMINATIONS AND ESTABLISH POSITIONS OF THE OFFICE OF THE
STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, WITHOUT NECESSARILY REPRESENTING THE
DETERMINATIONS OR POSITIONS OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING;
(10) RECOMMEND TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING POLI-
CIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM;
(11) COORDINATE WITH AND PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF CITIZEN ORGANIZA-
TIONS CONSISTENT WITH THE INTERESTS OF RESIDENTS;
(12) PROMOTE, PROVIDE TECHNICAL SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF, AND
PROVIDE ONGOING SUPPORT AS REQUESTED BY RESIDENT AND FAMILY COUNCILS TO
PROTECT THE WELL-BEING AND RIGHTS OF RESIDENTS;
(13) PROVIDE LEADERSHIP TO STATEWIDE SYSTEMS ADVOCACY EFFORTS OF THE
OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN ON BEHALF OF LONG-TERM CARE
FACILITY RESIDENTS, INCLUDING COORDINATION OF SYSTEMS ADVOCACY EFFORTS
CARRIED OUT BY REPRESENTATIVES OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN;
S. 9002 5
(14) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE CONTRACTING PROCEDURES, COOR-
DINATE WITH THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING IN THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF
PLANS OR CONTRACTS GOVERNING LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY OPERATIONS;
(15) carry out such other activities as the director OF THE STATE
OFFICE FOR THE AGING determines to be appropriate pursuant to the feder-
al older Americans act of 1965 and other applicable federal and state
laws and related regulations as may, from time to time, be amended; AND
(16) IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGULATIONS PROMULGATED UNDER THIS SECTION
PROVIDE THE DIRECTOR OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING WITH NOTICE PRIOR
TO PERFORMING THE ACTIVITIES IDENTIFIED IN PARAGRAPHS FOUR, SIX AND NINE
OF THIS SUBDIVISION. SUCH NOTICE SHALL NOT GIVE THE DIRECTOR OF THE
STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OR ANY OTHER STATE OFFICIAL THE RIGHT TO
PRE-APPROVE THE POSITION OR COMMUNICATIONS OF THE STATE OMBUDSMAN.
[(d)(1)] (E) The state ombudsman, with the approval of the director OF
THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING, may appoint one or more [authorized
representatives] ASSISTANT STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMEN to assist the
state ombudsman in the performance of his or her duties under this
section. SUCH ASSISTANT STATE OMBUDSMEN MUST BE VERIFIED AS HAVING
COMPLETED A CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAM DEVELOPED BY THE STATE
OMBUDSMAN WITHIN SIX (6) MONTHS OF THEIR APPOINTMENT AS ASSISTANT STATE
OMBUDSMEN.
[(2)] (F)(1) The state ombudsman shall ONLY appoint [only those] AS
OMBUDSMEN individuals who have been [certified as having completed the
training program developed pursuant to paragraph (c) of this subdivi-
sion] VERIFIED AS COMPLETING THE CERTIFICATION TRAINING PROGRAM DEVEL-
OPED BY THE STATE OMBUDSMAN. IN ADDITION, THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN MAY REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR REMOVE SUCH APPOINTMENTS OF OMBUDSMEN.
(2) THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL DEVELOP A GRIEVANCE PROCESS TO OFFER AN
OPPORTUNITY FOR RECONSIDERATION OF ANY DECISION TO REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR
REMOVE APPOINTMENT OF ANY OMBUDSMAN. NOTWITHSTANDING THE GRIEVANCE
PROCESS, THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL MAKE THE FINAL DETERMINATION TO
DESIGNATE OR TO REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR REMOVE APPOINTMENT OF AN OMBUDSMAN.
[(e) No state ombudsman, authorized representative, local ombudsman or
immediate family member of such person shall:
(1) have a direct involvement in the licensing or certification of a
long term care facility or of a provider of a long term care service;
(2) have an ownership or investment interest (represented by equity,
debt, or other financial relationship) in a long term care facility or a
long term care service;
(3) be employed by, or participate in the management of, a long term
care facility; and
(4) receive remuneration (in cash or in kind) under a compensation
arrangement with an owner or operator of a long term care facility.
(f) The state ombudsman shall establish written procedures to identify
and remove conflicts of interest set out in paragraph (e) of this subdi-
vision and shall include actions that the director may require an indi-
vidual ombudsman or immediate family member to take to remove such
conflicts of interest.]
(g) ANY ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST SHALL BE IDENTIFIED
AND ADDRESSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION TEN OF THIS SECTION.
(H) Within the amounts appropriated therefor, the state LONG-TERM CARE
ombudsman program shall include services specifically designed to serve
persons enrolled in managed [long term] LONG-TERM care plans or approved
managed [long term] LONG-TERM care or operating demonstrations author-
ized under section forty-four hundred three-f of the public health law,
S. 9002 6
and shall also review and respond to complaints relating to marketing
practices by such plans and demonstrations.
4. Local [long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman program. (a) The state
ombudsman, [with the approval of the director] IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLI-
CABLE STATE CONTRACTING PROCEDURES, may designate an entity to operate a
local [long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman program for one or more coun-
ties, AND SHALL MONITOR THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH ENTITY. IF THE STATE
OFFICE FOR THE AGING IS AWARE OR BECOMES AWARE OF ANY EVIDENCE THAT THE
DESIGNATION OF AN ENTITY TO OPERATE A LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM
BY THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN WOULD RESULT IN LEGAL CONCERNS OR
LIABILITY FOR THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OR OFFICE OF THE STATE
LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, THE STATE OMBUDSMAN WILL COMPLY WITH THE STATE
OFFICE FOR THE AGING'S DETERMINATION THAT SUCH DESIGNATION SHOULD NOT BE
MADE.
(b) The designated entity shall be an area agency on aging, a public
agency or a private not-for-profit corporation which is [neither a
provider or regulator of long term care facilities, or an affiliate or
unit of such agency or corporation] FREE FROM ANY CONFLICT OF INTEREST
THAT CANNOT BE REMEDIED. ANY ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
SHALL BE IDENTIFIED AND ADDRESSED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION TEN OF
THIS SECTION.
(c)(1) Each local [long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman program shall
be directed by a qualified individual who is employed and paid by the
local entity and who shall have the duties and responsibilities as
provided in regulations, consistent with the provisions of this section
and of Title VII of the federal older Americans act of 1965, as amended.
In addition, upon designation, the entity is responsible for providing
for adequate and qualified staff, which may include trained volunteers
to perform the functions of the local [long term] LONG-TERM care ombuds-
man program.
(2) No local program staff, including the supervisor and any volun-
teers, shall perform or carry out the activities on behalf of the [local
long term] STATE LONG-TERM care ombudsman program unless such staff has
[received the training pursuant to paragraph (c) of subdivision three of
this section] BEEN VERIFIED AS COMPLETING THE TRAINING PROGRAM DEVELOPED
BY THE STATE OMBUDSMAN and has been approved by the state ombudsman as
qualified to carry out the activities on behalf of the local program.
(d) [The director, in consultation with the state ombudsman, shall
establish in regulations standards for the operation of a local long
term care ombudsman program.
(e)] When the state ombudsman determines that a local [long term]
LONG-TERM care ombudsman program does not meet the standards set forth
in this section and in any related regulations, the state ombudsman
[shall with the approval of the director withdraw], IN COORDINATION WITH
THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING, MAY REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR REMOVE the
designation of the local [program] OMBUDSMEN ENTITY. Prior to taking
such action, the state ombudsman shall send to the affected local
program a notice of [intention] THE STATE OMBUDSMAN'S INTENTIONS to
[withdraw] REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR REMOVE the designation[, which notice
shall also inform the local program of its right to an administrative
hearing prior to the director's final determination. Such administrative
hearing shall be conducted in accordance with procedures set forth in
regulations]; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING IS
AWARE OR BECOMES AWARE OF EVIDENCE THAT THE DESIGNATION OR CONTINUED
DESIGNATION OF AN ENTITY TO OPERATE A LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM
WOULD RESULT IN LEGAL CONCERNS OR LIABILITY FOR THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE
S. 9002 7
AGING OR THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, THE STATE
OMBUDSMAN WILL COMPLY WITH THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING'S DETERMI-
NATION THAT SUCH DESIGNATION SHOULD NOT BE MADE OR THAT SUCH DESIGNATION
BE REFUSED, SUSPENDED, OR REMOVED.
(E) THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL DEVELOP A GRIEVANCE PROCESS TO OFFER AN
OPPORTUNITY FOR RECONSIDERATION OF ANY DECISION TO REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR
REMOVE THE DESIGNATION OF A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY. NOTWITHSTANDING THE
GRIEVANCE PROCESS, THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL MAKE THE FINAL DETERMI-
NATION TO DESIGNATE OR TO REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR REMOVE THE DESIGNATION OF
A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE
AGING IS AWARE OR BECOMES AWARE OF ANY EVIDENCE THAT THE DESIGNATION OF
AN ENTITY TO OPERATE A LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM BY THE STATE
LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN OR THAT THE FAILURE OF THE STATE OMBUDSMAN TO
REFUSE, SUSPEND, OR REMOVE THE DESIGNATION OF A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY
WOULD RESULT IN LEGAL CONCERNS OR LIABILITY FOR THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE
AGING OR THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, THE STATE
OMBUDSMAN WILL COMPLY WITH THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING'S DETERMI-
NATION THAT SUCH DESIGNATION SHOULD NOT BE MADE OR THAT SUCH DESIGNATION
BE REFUSED, SUSPENDED, OR REMOVED.
5. Review of complaint. [(a)] Upon receipt of a complaint, the ombuds-
man OR STATE OMBUDSMAN shall determine [immediately] whether there are
reasonable grounds for an investigation. Such investigation shall be
conducted in a manner prescribed in regulations. The [state] ombudsman[,
or the local ombudsman, whoever is appropriate, shall] OR STATE OMBUDS-
MAN MAY immediately refer to the appropriate investigatory agency infor-
mation obtained during the investigation of a complaint which suggests
the possible occurrence of physical abuse, mistreatment or neglect or
Medicaid fraud, in accordance with [procedures established by the state
ombudsman. Such procedures shall include, but not be limited to, the
reporting to the appropriate investigatory agency if there is reasonable
cause to believe the occurrence of physical abuse, mistreatment or
neglect as defined in section twenty-eight hundred three-d of the public
health law.
(b) If the referral is made by the local ombudsman, a copy of the
referral, together with copies of any relevant information or records,
shall be sent forthwith to the state ombudsman] AND SUBJECT TO ANY LIMI-
TATIONS IDENTIFIED IN THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT OF 1965, AS AMENDED AND
THE REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER AS WELL AS RULES AND REGULATIONS
PROMULGATED BY THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
UPON CONSENT OF THE RESIDENT, THE OMBUDSMAN OR STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL
IMMEDIATELY MAKE SUCH REFERRAL.
6. [Retaliatory discrimination prohibited. (a) No person shall
discriminate against any resident of a long term care facility because
such resident or any person acting on behalf of the resident has brought
or caused to be brought any complaint to the state or local long term
care ombudsman for investigation, or against any resident or employee of
a long term care facility or any other person because such resident or
employee or any other person has given or provided or is to give or
provide any statements, testimony, other evidence or cooperation for the
purposes of any such complaint.
(b) Any resident who has reason to believe that he or she may have
been discriminated against in violation of this subdivision may, within
thirty days after such alleged violation occurs, file a complaint with
the commissioner of health pursuant to subdivision ten of section twen-
ty-eight hundred one-d of the public health law.
S. 9002 8
7.] Record access. (a) [(1) The state ombudsman, with the approval of
the director, may approve and certify one or more previously designated
local ombudsmen or state representatives as a records access ombudsman
upon their having completed the training program for records access
ombudsman set out in paragraph (b) of this subdivision; and
(2) A records access ombudsman shall be an employee of the office of
the state ombudsman or of the local entity designated to carry out a
local ombudsman program, except that the state ombudsman may certify as
a records access ombudsman a volunteer under the direct supervision of
the state ombudsman or of the supervisor of the local program, whichever
is appropriate, if such volunteer is licensed in a medical, legal, or
social work profession, or whose experience and training demonstrate
equivalent competency in medical and personal records review.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by law, no person, including the
state ombudsman, his or her authorized representatives, or any local
ombudsman, shall be authorized to have access to or review the medical
or personal records of a patient or resident pursuant to section twen-
ty-eight hundred three-c of the public health law and section four
hundred sixty-one-a of the social services law or pursuant to written
consent to such access by the patient or resident, or his or her legal
representative unless such person has been:
(1) Certified as having satisfactorily completed a training program
prescribed by the office and designed, among other purposes, to (A)
impress upon the participant the value, purpose, and confidentiality of
medical and personal records, (B) familiarize the participant with the
operational aspects of long term care facilities, and (C) deal with the
medical and psycho-social needs of patients or residents in such facili-
ties; and
(2) Certified as a records access ombudsman by the state ombudsman.
(c)] AN OMBUDSMAN AND STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL HAVE ACCESS TO:
(1) MEDICAL, SOCIAL AND OTHER RECORDS RELATING TO A RESIDENT, IF:
(A) THE RESIDENT OR RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNICATES INFORMED
CONSENT TO THE ACCESS AND THE CONSENT IS GIVEN IN WRITING OR THROUGH THE
USE OF AUXILIARY AIDS AND SERVICES, PROVIDED THAT A GUARDIAN APPOINTED
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SEVENTEEN-A OF THE SURROGATE'S COURT PROCEDURE ACT
OR ARTICLE EIGHTY-ONE OF THE MENTAL HYGIENE LAW WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY
PURSUANT TO COURT ORDER TO GIVE SUCH CONSENT SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY OTHER
RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVES;
(B) THE RESIDENT OR RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE COMMUNICATES INFORMED
CONSENT ORALLY, VISUALLY, OR THROUGH THE USE OF AUXILIARY AIDS AND
SERVICES, AND SUCH CONSENT IS DOCUMENTED CONTEMPORANEOUSLY BY AN OMBUDS-
MAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH PROCEDURES ESTABLISHED BY THE STATE OMBUDSMAN,
PROVIDED THAT A GUARDIAN APPOINTED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SEVENTEEN-A OF
THE SURROGATE'S COURT PROCEDURE ACT OR ARTICLE EIGHTY-ONE OF THE MENTAL
HYGIENE LAW WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO COURT ORDER TO GIVE SUCH
CONSENT SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY OTHER RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVES; AND
(C) ACCESS IS NECESSARY IN ORDER TO INVESTIGATE A COMPLAINT, THE RESI-
DENT REPRESENTATIVE REFUSES TO CONSENT TO THE ACCESS, AN OMBUDSMAN HAS
REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE THAT THE RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE IS NOT
ACTING IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE RESIDENT, AND THE OMBUDSMAN OBTAINS
THE APPROVAL OF THE STATE OMBUDSMAN;
(2) ADMINISTRATIVE RECORDS, POLICIES, AND DOCUMENTS, TO WHICH THE
RESIDENTS HAVE OR THE GENERAL PUBLIC HAS ACCESS, OF LONG-TERM CARE
FACILITIES;
S. 9002 9
(3) ALL LICENSING AND CERTIFICATION RECORDS MAINTAINED BY THE STATE
WITH RESPECT TO LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES AND COPIES THEREOF UPON
REQUEST; AND
(4) A LIST OF RESIDENT NAMES AND ROOM NUMBERS.
(B) No ombudsman OR STATE OMBUDSMAN shall disclose [the identity of
the resident or complainant that made a complaint to the ombudsman]
FILES, RECORDS, OR INFORMATION ABOUT A COMPLAINT, INCLUDING IDENTIFYING
INFORMATION OF ANY RESIDENT OR COMPLAINANT unless:
(1) the complainant or resident or his or her [legal] RESIDENT repre-
sentative [gives written] COMMUNICATES INFORMED consent to the ombuds-
man[, except that written consent shall also include the resident or
complainant giving oral consent that is documented contemporaneously in
a writing made by the ombudsman with the agreement of the complainant or
resident and in accordance with requirements established by the direc-
tor; or] IN WRITING, PROVIDED THAT A GUARDIAN APPOINTED PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE SEVENTEEN-A OF THE SURROGATE'S COURT PROCEDURE ACT OR ARTICLE
EIGHTY-ONE OF THE MENTAL HYGIENE LAW WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO
COURT ORDER TO GIVE SUCH CONSENT SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY OTHER RESIDENT
REPRESENTATIVES.
(2) THE COMPLAINANT OR RESIDENT OR HIS OR HER RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE
COMMUNICATES INFORMED CONSENT ORALLY OR VISUALLY, INCLUDING THROUGH THE
USE OF AUXILIARY AIDS AND SERVICES, AND SUCH CONSENT IS DOCUMENTED
CONTEMPORANEOUSLY BY AN OMBUDSMAN OR STATE OMBUDSMAN IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE PROCEDURES OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN,
PROVIDED THAT A GUARDIAN APPOINTED PURSUANT TO ARTICLE SEVENTEEN-A OF
THE SURROGATE'S COURT PROCEDURE ACT OR ARTICLE EIGHTY-ONE OF THE MENTAL
HYGIENE LAW WHO HAS THE AUTHORITY PURSUANT TO COURT ORDER TO GIVE SUCH
CONSENT SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY OTHER RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVES;
[(2)] (3) THE DISCLOSURE IS REQUIRED pursuant to a court order; OR
(4) THE RESIDENT IS UNABLE TO COMMUNICATE INFORMED CONSENT AND DOES
NOT HAVE A RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE, OR THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDS-
MAN DETERMINES THAT THE RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE HAS TAKEN AN ACTION,
INACTION OR MADE A DECISION THAT MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT THE HEALTH, SAFE-
TY, WELFARE, OR RIGHTS OF THE RESIDENT. IN SUCH CASES, DISCLOSURES MAY
BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH CRITERIA TO BE DEVELOPED BY THE STATE OMBUDS-
MAN.
(c) all files, records, and other information of the long-term care
ombudsman program, including information maintained by local ombudsman
entities pertaining to the cases and activities of the program are the
property of the office of the state long-term care ombudsman. Such
files, records, and information may be disclosed only at the discretion
of the state ombudsman or designee of the state ombudsman for such
purpose and in accordance with the criteria developed by the state
ombudsman.
(d) No ombudsman OR STATE OMBUDSMAN shall disclose to any person
outside of the LONG-TERM CARE ombudsman program any information obtained
from a [patient's or] resident's [records] RECORD without the approval
of the state ombudsman or his or her designee, in accordance with proce-
dures for disclosure established by [the director in consultation with]
the state ombudsman. [Such approval is not required for suspected
instances of physical abuse, mistreatment or neglect or Medicaid fraud
and, subject to withholding identifying information of a non-consenting
complainant or resident under paragraph (c) of this subdivision, a local
ombudsman or state representative shall provide needed file information
to the appropriate state and federal regulatory authorities and cooper-
ate with them to help further their investigation.]
S. 9002 10
(e) No [records access or other] ombudsman OR STATE OMBUDSMAN who
directly or indirectly obtains access to a [patient's or] resident's
medical or personal records pursuant to section twenty-eight hundred
three-c of the public health law shall disclose to such [patient or]
resident or to any other person outside of the LONG-TERM CARE ombudsman
program the content of any such records to which such [patient,] resi-
dent or other person had not previously had the right of access,
provided that this restriction shall not prevent such ombudsman from
advising such [patient or] resident of the status or progress of an
investigation or complaint process initiated at the request of such
[patient or] resident or from referring such complaint, together with
the relevant records, to appropriate investigatory agencies. Any person
who intentionally violates the provisions of this subdivision shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor. Nothing contained in this section shall be
construed to limit or abridge any right of access to records, including
financial records, otherwise available to ombudsmen, [patients or] resi-
dents, or any other person.
(F) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY LAW TO THE CONTRARY, ANY INDIVIDUAL, WHEN
ACTING IN HIS OR HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS AN OMBUDSMAN, SHALL BE EXEMPT
FROM THE MANDATORY REPORTING OF ABUSE, NEGLECT, EXPLOITATION, OR
MALTREATMENT. HOWEVER, AN OMBUDSMAN MAY REPORT ABUSE, NEGLECT, EXPLOITA-
TION, OR MALTREATMENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER AMERICANS ACT OF
1965, AS AMENDED AND THE REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER AS WELL AS
RULES AND REGULATIONS PROMULGATED BY THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT UPON CONSENT OF THE RESIDENT, THE OMBUDSMAN OR
STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL IMMEDIATELY MAKE SUCH REFERRAL.
(G) NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PROHIBIT THE DISCLOSURE BY AN
OMBUDSMAN, STATE OMBUDSMAN, OR LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY OF NON-IDENTIFYING
AGGREGATE DATA FOR MONITORING OR REPORTING PURPOSES TO THE STATE OFFICE
FOR THE AGING OR AGENCY IN WHICH A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY IS ORGANIZA-
TIONALLY LOCATED.
(H) ANY INFORMATION ACCESSED PURSUANT TO THIS SUBDIVISION BY A LONG-
TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN OR LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY SHALL ONLY BE USED FOR THE
PURPOSES OF THE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM. ANY USE OF SUCH INFOR-
MATION OTHER THAN FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN
PROGRAM OR PURPOSES AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS SECTION MAY CONSTITUTE GROUNDS
FOR THE DESIGNATION OF SUCH OMBUDSMAN OR LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY TO BE
REMOVED.
7. ACCESS TO LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES. AN OMBUDSMAN OR STATE OMBUDS-
MAN SHALL HAVE AUTHORITY TO ENTER ALL LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES AT ANY
TIME DURING A FACILITY'S REGULAR BUSINESS HOURS OR REGULAR VISITING
HOURS, AND AT ANY OTHER TIME WHEN ACCESS MAY BE REQUIRED BY THE CIRCUM-
STANCES TO BE INVESTIGATED AND SHALL HAVE ACCESS TO ALL RESIDENTS AND/OR
THE RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE TO PERFORM ALL FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES ENUMER-
ATED HEREIN.
8. [Failure to cooperate. Any long term] NONINTERFERENCE. NO LONG-
TERM care facility [which refuses] SHALL:
(A) REFUSE to permit [the state] AN ombudsman[, his or her authorized
representative, or any local ombudsman] OR STATE OMBUDSMAN entry into
such facility or [refuses], INTERFERE WITH, OR REFUSE to cooperate with
[the state] AN ombudsman[, his or her authorized representative, or any
local ombudsman in the] OR STATE OMBUDSMAN carrying out [of] their
mandated duties and responsibilities set forth in this section and any
regulations promulgated pursuant thereto[, or refuses];
S. 9002 11
(B) RETALIATE AGAINST AN OMBUDSMAN OR STATE OMBUDSMAN FOR CARRYING OUT
HIS OR HER MANDATED DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES SET FORTH IN THIS
SECTION AND ANY REGULATIONS PROMULGATED PURSUANT THERETO;
(C) REFUSE to permit [patients] RESIDENTS or staff to communicate
freely and privately with [the state] AN ombudsman[, his or her author-
ized representative, or any local ombudsman shall be subject to the
appropriate sanction or penalties of the state agency that licenses the
facility]; OR
(D) RETALIATE OR DISCRIMINATE AGAINST ANY RESIDENT, RESIDENT REPRESEN-
TATIVE, COMPLAINANT, OR STAFF MEMBER FOR FILING A COMPLAINT WITH,
PROVIDING INFORMATION TO, OR OTHERWISE COOPERATING WITH ANY OMBUDSMAN OR
STATE OMBUDSMAN. ANY RESIDENT WHO HAS REASON TO BELIEVE THAT HE OR SHE
MAY HAVE BEEN DISCRIMINATED OR RETALIATED AGAINST IN VIOLATION OF SUBDI-
VISION EIGHT OF THIS SECTION MAY FILE A COMPLAINT WITH THE COMMISSIONER
OF HEALTH PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TEN OF SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED
ONE-D OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW.
9. FAILURE TO COOPERATE. ANY SUCH FACILITY THAT VIOLATES THE
PROVISIONS OF SUBDIVISION EIGHT OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE
APPROPRIATE SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION TWENTY-EIGHT HUNDRED THREE-C
OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH LAW, AND ACCOMPANYING REGULATIONS, IF SUCH FACILITY
IS A RESIDENTIAL HEALTHCARE FACILITY OR SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-D OF
THE SOCIAL SERVICES LAW, AND ACCOMPANYING REGULATIONS, IF SUCH FACILITY
IS AN ADULT CARE FACILITY.
10. CONFLICT OF INTEREST. THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING AND THE
STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL CONSIDER BOTH THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND INDIVIDUAL
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST THAT MAY IMPACT THE EFFECTIVENESS AND CREDIBILITY
OF THE WORK OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN. IN SO
DOING, BOTH THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING AND THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL
BE RESPONSIBLE TO IDENTIFY ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL CONFLICTS AND, WHERE A
CONFLICT HAS BEEN IDENTIFIED, TO REMOVE OR REMEDY SUCH CONFLICT AS SET
FORTH IN PARAGRAPHS (B) AND (D) OF THIS SUBDIVISION.
(A) IDENTIFYING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. IN IDENTIFYING CONFLICTS OF
INTEREST, THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING AND THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL
CONSIDER THE ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS THAT MAY IMPACT THE EFFECTIVENESS
AND CREDIBILITY OF THE WORK OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN. ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT
LIMITED TO, PLACEMENT OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDS-
MAN, OR REQUIRING THAT A STATE OMBUDSMAN OR LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN
PERFORM CONFLICTING ACTIVITIES, IN AN ORGANIZATION THAT:
(1) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR LICENSING, SURVEYING, OR CERTIFYING LONG-TERM
CARE FACILITIES;
(2) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR LICENSING, SURVEYING, OR CERTIFYING LONG-TERM
CARE SERVICES;
(3) IS AN ASSOCIATION (OR AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH AN ASSOCIATION) OF
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, OR OF ANY OTHER RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES FOR
OLDER INDIVIDUALS OR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES;
(4) HAS ANY OWNERSHIP OR INVESTMENT INTEREST (REPRESENTED BY EQUITY,
DEBT, OR OTHER FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP) IN, OR RECEIVES GRANTS OR
DONATIONS FROM, A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY;
(5) HAS GOVERNING BOARD MEMBERS WITH ANY OWNERSHIP, INVESTMENT, OR
EMPLOYMENT INTEREST IN LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES;
(6) PROVIDES LONG-TERM CARE TO RESIDENTS OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES,
INCLUDING THE PROVISION OF PERSONNEL FOR LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES OR
THE OPERATION OF PROGRAMS WHICH CONTROL ACCESS TO OR SERVICES FOR LONG-
TERM CARE FACILITIES;
S. 9002 12
(7) PROVIDES LONG-TERM CARE SERVICES, INCLUDING PROGRAMS CARRIED OUT
UNDER A MEDICAID WAIVER APPROVED UNDER SECTION 1115 OF THE SOCIAL SECU-
RITY ACT (42 U.S.C. 1315) OR UNDER SUBSECTION (B) OR (C) OF SECTION 1915
OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (42 U.S.C. 1396N), SUBSECTION (I), (J), OR
(K) OF SECTION 1915 OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (42 U.S.C. 1396N);
(8) PROVIDES LONG-TERM CARE CASE MANAGEMENT;
(9) PROVIDES LONG-TERM CARE COORDINATION OR CASE MANAGEMENT FOR RESI-
DENTS OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES;
(10) SETS REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES;
(11) SETS REIMBURSEMENT RATES FOR LONG-TERM CARE SERVICES;
(12) PROVIDES ADULT PROTECTIVE SERVICES;
(13) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS REGARDING MEDICAID
OR OTHER PUBLIC BENEFITS FOR RESIDENTS OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES;
(14) CONDUCTS PREADMISSION SCREENING FOR LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY
PLACEMENTS;
(15) MAKES DECISIONS REGARDING ADMISSION OR DISCHARGE OF INDIVIDUALS
TO OR FROM LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES; OR
(16) PROVIDES GUARDIANSHIP, CONSERVATORSHIP, OR OTHER FIDUCIARY OR
SURROGATE DECISION-MAKING SERVICES FOR RESIDENTS OF LONG-TERM CARE
FACILITIES.
(B) REMOVING OR REMEDYING ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS. THE STATE OFFICE
FOR THE AGING AND THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL IDENTIFY AND TAKE STEPS TO
REMOVE OR REMEDY CONFLICTS OF INTEREST BETWEEN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE
LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN AND THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OR OTHER
AGENCY CARRYING OUT THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM.
(1) THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL IDENTIFY ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS OF
INTEREST IN THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM AND DESCRIBE
STEPS TAKEN TO REMOVE OR REMEDY CONFLICTS WITHIN THE ANNUAL REPORT
SUBMITTED TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY THROUGH THE NATIONAL OMBUDSMAN
REPORTING SYSTEM.
(2) WHERE THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN IS LOCATED
WITHIN OR OTHERWISE ORGANIZATIONALLY ATTACHED TO THE STATE OFFICE FOR
THE AGING, THE OFFICE FOR THE AGING SHALL:
(A) TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO AVOID INTERNAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST;
(B) ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR REVIEW AND IDENTIFICATION OF INTERNAL
CONFLICTS;
(C) TAKE STEPS TO REMOVE OR REMEDY CONFLICTS;
(D) ENSURE THAT NO INDIVIDUAL, OR MEMBER OF THE IMMEDIATE FAMILY OF AN
INDIVIDUAL, INVOLVED IN THE DESIGNATING, APPOINTING, OTHERWISE SELECTING
OR TERMINATING THE STATE OMBUDSMAN IS SUBJECT TO A CONFLICT OF INTEREST;
AND
(E) ASSURE THAT THE STATE OMBUDSMAN HAS DISCLOSED SUCH CONFLICTS AND
DESCRIBED STEPS TAKEN TO REMOVE OR REMEDY CONFLICTS WITHIN THE ANNUAL
REPORT SUBMITTED TO THE ASSISTANT SECRETARY THROUGH THE NATIONAL OMBUDS-
MAN REPORTING SYSTEM.
(3) WHERE THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING IS UNABLE TO ADEQUATELY
REMOVE OR REMEDY A CONFLICT, IT SHALL CARRY OUT THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM BY CONTRACT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT WITH A PUBLIC AGENCY
OR NONPROFIT PRIVATE ORGANIZATION. THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING MAY
NOT ENTER INTO A CONTRACT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT TO CARRY OUT THE STATE
LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM IF THE OTHER ENTITY, AND MAY NOT OPER-
ATE THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN DIRECTLY IF IT:
(A) IS RESPONSIBLE FOR LICENSING, SURVEYING, OR CERTIFYING LONG-TERM
CARE FACILITIES;
S. 9002 13
(B) IS AN ASSOCIATION (OR AN AFFILIATE OF SUCH AN ASSOCIATION) OF
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES, OR OF ANY OTHER RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES FOR
OLDER INDIVIDUALS OR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES; OR
(C) HAS ANY OWNERSHIP, OPERATIONAL, OR INVESTMENT INTEREST (REPRES-
ENTED BY EQUITY, DEBT, OR OTHER FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP) IN A LONG-TERM
CARE FACILITY.
(4) WHERE THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING CARRIES OUT THE STATE LONG-
TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM BY CONTRACT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT WITH A
PUBLIC AGENCY OR NONPROFIT PRIVATE ORGANIZATION, THE STATE OFFICE FOR
THE AGING SHALL:
(A) PRIOR TO CONTRACTING OR MAKING ANOTHER ARRANGEMENT, TAKE REASON-
ABLE STEPS TO AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN SUCH AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION
WHICH IS TO CARRY OUT THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM AND TO
AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OVERSIGHT
OF THE CONTRACT OR ARRANGEMENT;
(B) ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR PERIODIC REVIEW AND IDENTIFICATION OF
CONFLICTS;
(C) ESTABLISH CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF STEPS TAKEN BY THE AGENCY OR
ORGANIZATION TO REMEDY OR REMOVE CONFLICTS;
(D) REQUIRE THAT SUCH AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION HAVE A PROCESS IN PLACE
TO:
(I) TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AND
(II) DISCLOSE IDENTIFIED CONFLICTS AND STEPS TAKEN TO REMOVE OR REMEDY
CONFLICTS TO THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING FOR REVIEW AND APPROVAL.
(5) WHERE AN AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION CARRYING OUT THE STATE LONG-TERM
CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM BY CONTRACT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT DEVELOPS A
CONFLICT AND IS UNABLE TO ADEQUATELY REMOVE OR REMEDY A CONFLICT, THE
STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING SHALL EITHER OPERATE THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM DIRECTLY OR BY CONTRACT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT WITH
ANOTHER PUBLIC AGENCY OR NONPROFIT PRIVATE ORGANIZATION. THE STATE
OFFICE FOR THE AGING SHALL NOT ENTER INTO SUCH CONTRACT OR OTHER
ARRANGEMENT WITH AN AGENCY OR ORGANIZATION WHICH IS RESPONSIBLE FOR
LICENSING OR CERTIFYING LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES IN THE STATE OR IS AN
ASSOCIATION (OR AFFILIATE OF SUCH AN ASSOCIATION) OF LONG-TERM CARE
FACILITIES.
(6) WHERE LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITIES PROVIDE OMBUDSMAN SERVICES, THE
STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL:
(A) PRIOR TO DESIGNATING OR RENEWING DESIGNATION, TAKE REASONABLE
STEPS TO AVOID CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN ANY AGENCY WHICH MAY HOST A
LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY,
(B) ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR PERIODIC REVIEW AND IDENTIFICATION OF
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST WITH THE LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY IN ANY AGENCIES
HOSTING A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY,
(C) REQUIRE THAT SUCH AGENCIES DISCLOSE IDENTIFIED CONFLICTS OF INTER-
EST WITH THE LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY AND STEPS TAKEN TO REMOVE OR REMEDY
CONFLICTS WITHIN SUCH AGENCY TO THE STATE OMBUDSMAN,
(D) ESTABLISH CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF STEPS TAKEN TO REMEDY OR REMOVE
CONFLICTS IN SUCH AGENCIES, AND
(E) ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR REVIEW OF AND CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL OF
PLANS TO REMOVE OR REMEDY CONFLICTS WITH THE LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY IN
SUCH AGENCIES.
(7) FAILURE OF AN AGENCY HOSTING A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY TO DISCLOSE
A CONFLICT TO THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN OR
INABILITY TO ADEQUATELY REMOVE OR REMEDY A CONFLICT SHALL CONSTITUTE
GROUNDS FOR REFUSAL, SUSPENSION, OR REMOVAL OF DESIGNATION OF THE LOCAL
OMBUDSMAN ENTITY BY THE STATE OMBUDSMAN.
S. 9002 14
(C) IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. (1) IN IDENTIFYING
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING AND THE STATE
OMBUDSMAN SHALL CONSIDER INDIVIDUAL CONFLICTS THAT MAY IMPACT THE EFFEC-
TIVENESS AND CREDIBILITY OF THE WORK OF THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-
TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN OR LOCAL LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM.
(2) INDIVIDUAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST FOR THE STATE OMBUDSMAN, LONG-
TERM CARE OMBUDSMEN, AND MEMBERS OF THEIR IMMEDIATE FAMILY INCLUDE, BUT
ARE NOT LIMITED TO:
(A) DIRECT INVOLVEMENT IN THE LICENSING OR CERTIFICATION OF A LONG-
TERM CARE FACILITY OR OF A PROVIDER OF A LONG-TERM CARE SERVICE;
(B) OWNERSHIP, OPERATIONAL, OR INVESTMENT INTEREST (REPRESENTED BY
EQUITY, DEBT, OR OTHER FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP) IN AN EXISTING OR
PROPOSED LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY OR A LONG-TERM CARE SERVICE;
(C) EMPLOYMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL BY, OR PARTICIPATION IN THE MANAGEMENT
OF, A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY IN THE SERVICE AREA OR BY THE OWNER OR
OPERATOR OF ANY LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY IN THE SERVICE AREA;
(D) RECEIPT OF, OR RIGHT TO RECEIVE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, REMUNERA-
TION (IN CASH OR IN KIND) UNDER A COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT WITH AN OWNER
OR OPERATOR OF A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY;
(E) ACCEPTING GIFTS OR GRATUITIES OF SIGNIFICANT VALUE FROM A LONG-
TERM CARE FACILITY OR ITS MANAGEMENT, A RESIDENT OR A RESIDENT REPRESEN-
TATIVE OF A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY IN WHICH THE STATE OMBUDSMAN OR
LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN PROVIDE SERVICES (EXCEPT WHERE THERE IS A
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH A RESIDENT OR RESIDENT REPRESENTATIVE WHICH
IS SEPARATE FROM THE INDIVIDUAL'S ROLE AS STATE OMBUDSMAN OR LONG-TERM
CARE OMBUDSMAN);
(F) ACCEPTING MONEY OR ANY OTHER CONSIDERATION FROM ANYONE OTHER THAN
THE OFFICE OF THE STATE LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, OR AN ENTITY APPROVED
BY THE STATE OMBUDSMAN, FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF AN ACT IN THE REGULAR
COURSE OF THE DUTIES OF THE STATE OMBUDSMAN OR LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN
WITHOUT STATE OMBUDSMAN APPROVAL;
(G) SERVING AS GUARDIAN, CONSERVATOR, OR IN ANOTHER FIDUCIARY OR
SURROGATE DECISION-MAKING CAPACITY FOR A RESIDENT OF A LONG-TERM CARE
FACILITY IN WHICH THE STATE OMBUDSMAN OR LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN
PROVIDES SERVICES; AND
(H) SERVING RESIDENTS OF A FACILITY IN WHICH AN IMMEDIATE FAMILY
MEMBER RESIDES.
(D) REMOVING OR REMEDYING INDIVIDUAL CONFLICTS. (1) THE STATE OFFICE
FOR THE AGING OR STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL DEVELOP AND IMPLEMENT POLICIES
AND PROCEDURES TO ENSURE THAT NO STATE OMBUDSMAN OR LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN ARE REQUIRED OR PERMITTED TO HOLD POSITIONS OR PERFORM DUTIES
THAT WOULD CONSTITUTE A CONFLICT OF INTEREST AS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH
(C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. THIS RULE DOES NOT PROHIBIT THE STATE OFFICE
FOR THE AGING OR STATE OMBUDSMAN FROM HAVING POLICIES OR PROCEDURES THAT
EXCEED THESE REQUIREMENTS.
(2) WHEN CONSIDERING THE EMPLOYMENT, APPOINTMENT, OR DESIGNATION OF AN
INDIVIDUAL AS THE STATE OMBUDSMAN OR AS A LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN, THE
STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OR OTHER EMPLOYING OR APPOINTING ENTITY
SHALL:
(A) TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO AVOID EMPLOYING, APPOINTING, OR DESIGNAT-
ING AN INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS AN UNREMEDIED CONFLICT OF INTEREST OR WHO HAS
A MEMBER OF THE IMMEDIATE FAMILY WITH AN UNREMEDIED CONFLICT OF INTER-
EST;
(B) TAKE REASONABLE STEPS TO AVOID ASSIGNING AN INDIVIDUAL TO PERFORM
DUTIES WHICH WOULD CONSTITUTE AN UNREMEDIED CONFLICT OF INTEREST;
S. 9002 15
(C) ESTABLISH A PROCESS FOR PERIODIC REVIEW AND IDENTIFICATION OF
CONFLICTS OF STATE OMBUDSMAN AND LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMEN; AND
(D) TAKE STEPS TO REMOVE OR REMEDY CONFLICTS.
(3) IN NO CIRCUMSTANCE SHALL THE ENTITY WHICH APPOINTS, EMPLOYS, OR
DESIGNATES THE STATE OMBUDSMAN APPOINT, EMPLOY, OR DESIGNATE AN INDIVID-
UAL AS THE STATE OMBUDSMAN WHO:
(A) HAS DIRECT INVOLVEMENT IN THE LICENSING OR CERTIFICATION OF A
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY;
(B) HAS AN OWNERSHIP OR INVESTMENT INTEREST (REPRESENTED BY EQUITY,
DEBT, OR OTHER FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP) IN A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY.
DIVESTMENT WITHIN A REASONABLE PERIOD MAY BE CONSIDERED AN ADEQUATE
REMEDY TO THIS CONFLICT;
(C) HAS BEEN EMPLOYED BY OR PARTICIPATING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A LONG-
TERM CARE FACILITY WITHIN THE PREVIOUS TWELVE MONTHS; OR
(D) RECEIVES, OR HAS THE RIGHT TO RECEIVE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY,
REMUNERATION (IN CASH OR IN KIND) UNDER A COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT WITH
AN OWNER OR OPERATOR OF A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY.
(4) IN NO CIRCUMSTANCE SHALL THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING OR AN
AGENCY HOSTING A LOCAL OMBUDSMAN ENTITY APPOINT, EMPLOY, OR DESIGNATE AN
INDIVIDUAL, NOR SHALL THE STATE OMBUDSMAN DESIGNATE AN INDIVIDUAL, AS A
LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN WHO:
(A) HAS DIRECT INVOLVEMENT IN THE LICENSING OR CERTIFICATION OF A
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY;
(B) HAS AN OWNERSHIP OR INVESTMENT INTEREST (REPRESENTED BY EQUITY,
DEBT, OR OTHER FINANCIAL RELATIONSHIP) IN A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY.
DIVESTMENT WITHIN A REASONABLE PERIOD MAY BE CONSIDERED AN ADEQUATE
REMEDY TO THIS CONFLICT;
(C) RECEIVES, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, REMUNERATION (IN CASH OR IN
KIND) UNDER A COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENT WITH AN OWNER OR OPERATOR OF A
LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY; OR
(D) IS EMPLOYED BY, OR PARTICIPATING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF, A LONG-TERM
CARE FACILITY.
(I) AN AGENCY WHICH APPOINTS OR EMPLOYS LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMEN SHALL
MAKE EFFORTS TO AVOID APPOINTING, EMPLOYING, OR DESIGNATING AN INDIVID-
UAL AS A LONG-TERM CARE OMBUDSMAN WHO HAS BEEN EMPLOYED BY OR PARTIC-
IPATING IN THE MANAGEMENT OF A LONG-TERM CARE FACILITY WITHIN THE PREVI-
OUS TWELVE MONTHS.
(II) WHERE SUCH INDIVIDUAL IS APPOINTED, EMPLOYED, OR DESIGNATED, THE
AGENCY SHALL TAKE STEPS TO REMEDY THE CONFLICT.
11. Civil immunity. Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
ombudsmen designated under this section [or who are also records access
ombudsmen functioning in accordance with this section] shall be included
within the definition of employee as set forth in section seventeen of
the public officers law and shall be defended and indemnified in accord-
ance with the provisions of article two of such law.
[10.] 12. GRIEVANCE PROCESS. IN ADDITION TO THE PROVISIONS LISTED IN
THIS SECTION, THE STATE OMBUDSMAN SHALL RECOMMEND POLICIES AND PROCE-
DURES FOR THE RECEIPT AND REVIEW OF GRIEVANCES REGARDING DETERMINATIONS
OR ACTIONS OF THE STATE OMBUDSMAN OR OMBUDSMEN TO THE DIRECTOR OF THE
STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING.
13. Regulations. The director OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING, IN
CONSULTATION WITH THE STATE OMBUDSMAN, is authorized to promulgate regu-
lations to implement the provisions of this section.
[11.] 14. Annual report. On or before March thirty-first, two thousand
five, and annually thereafter, the state ombudsman shall submit to the
governor, commissioner of the FEDERAL administration on aging, speaker
S. 9002 16
of the assembly, temporary president of the senate, director of the
state office for the aging, commissioner of the department of health,
and the commissioner of children and family services a report and make
such report available to the public:
(a) describing the activities carried out by the office of the state
[long term] LONG-TERM care ombudsman during the prior calendar year;
(b) containing and analyzing data relating to complaints and condi-
tions in [long term] LONG-TERM care facilities and to residents for the
purpose of identifying and resolving significant problems;
(c) evaluating the problems experienced by, and the complaints made by
or on behalf of, residents;
(d) containing recommendations for[:
(1)] appropriate state legislation, rules and regulations and other
action to improve the quality of the care and life of the residents[;
and
(2)], protecting the health, safety and welfare and rights of the
residents AND RESOLVING RESIDENT COMPLAINTS AND IDENTIFIED PROBLEMS OR
BARRIERS;
(e) CONTAINING AN ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESS OF THE LONG-TERM CARE
OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM, INCLUDING SUCCESS IN PROVIDING SERVICES TO RESIDENTS;
(F) DESCRIBING BARRIERS THAT PREVENT THE OPTIMAL OPERATION OF THE
OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM;
(G) DESCRIBING ANY ORGANIZATIONAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE OMBUDS-
MAN PROGRAM THAT HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED AND THE STEPS TAKEN TO REMOVE OR
REMEDY SUCH CONFLICTS; AND
(H) any other matters as the state ombudsman, in consultation with the
director OF THE STATE OFFICE FOR THE AGING, determines to be appropri-
ate.
§ 2. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 218 of the elder law,
as amended by section 2 of chapter 462 of the laws of 2015, is amended
to read as follows:
[(b) "Long term] (D) "LONG-TERM care facilities" shall mean residen-
tial health care facilities as defined in subdivision three of section
twenty-eight hundred one of the public health law, adult care facilities
as defined in subdivision twenty-one of section two of the social
services law, and assisted living residences, as defined in article
forty-six-B of the public health law, or any facilities which hold them-
selves out or advertise themselves as providing assisted living services
and which are required to be licensed or certified under the social
services law or the public health law.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however that:
(a) the amendments to paragraph (b) of subdivision 1 of section 218 of
the elder law made by section two of this act shall take effect on the
same date and in the same manner as section 2 of chapter 462 of the laws
of 2015, takes effect; and
(b) the amendments to paragraph (g) of subdivision 3 of section 218 of
the elder law made by section one of this act shall not affect the
repeal of such paragraph as provided in section 5 of chapter 462 of the
laws of 2015, as amended, and shall be deemed repealed therewith.