S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   7662
 
                        2017-2018 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                                May 8, 2017
                                ___________
 
 Introduced by M. of A. CUSICK -- read once and referred to the Committee
   on Codes
 
 AN  ACT  to  amend  the  penal law, in relation to creating the crime of
   cyber harassment; and increasing penalties for the crimes  of  harass-
   ment and stalking
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1.  The penal law is amended by adding a new section 240.33 to
 read as follows:
 § 240.33 CYBER HARASSMENT.
   1. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CYBER HARASSMENT WHEN,  FOR  THE  PURPOSE  OF
 FRIGHTENING  OR DISTURBING ANOTHER PERSON, HE OR SHE TRANSMITS OR CAUSES
 THE TRANSMISSION OF AN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION, OR KNOWINGLY PERMITS AN
 ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION TO BE TRANSMITTED TO  ANOTHER  PERSON  FROM  AN
 ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE UNDER HIS OR HER CONTROL:
   (A)  USING  COARSE LANGUAGE OFFENSIVE TO A PERSON OF AVERAGE SENSIBIL-
 ITY; OR
   (B) ANONYMOUSLY OR REPEATEDLY TRANSMITTING SUCH COMMUNICATION  WHETHER
 OR NOT CONVERSATION OCCURS; OR
   (C) THREATENING TO COMMIT ANY FELONY.
   2.  NO  PERSON  SHALL  MAKE OR CAUSE TO BE MADE AN ELECTRONIC COMMUNI-
 CATION, OR PERMIT AN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION TO BE MADE FROM  AN  ELEC-
 TRONIC COMMUNICATION DEVICE UNDER SUCH PERSON'S CONTROL, WITH THE INTENT
 TO  FRIGHTEN OR DISTURB ANY OTHER PERSON IN ANY MANNER DESCRIBED IN THIS
 SECTION EITHER BY THE DIRECT ACTION OF THE PERSON INITIATING THE  COMMU-
 NICATION  OR  THROUGH  THE  ACTIONS  OF  A THIRD PARTY WHOSE ACTIONS ARE
 INSTIGATED, INITIATED, PROMPTED,  OR  BROUGHT  ABOUT  BY  SUCH  PERSON'S
 COMMUNICATION.
   3. ANY OFFENSE COMMITTED UNDER THIS SECTION MAY BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN
 COMMITTED  EITHER  AT THE PLACE FROM WHICH THE COMMUNICATION WAS MADE OR
 AT THE PLACE WHERE THE COMMUNICATION WAS RECEIVED.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD11335-01-7

 A. 7662                             2
 
   4. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL MEAN:
   (A) "AN ADULT" IS ANY PERSON EIGHTEEN YEARS OR OLDER;
   (B) "A CHILD" IS ANY PERSON UNDER SEVENTEEN YEARS OF AGE;
   (C)  "ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION" ARE THE ORIGINATION, EMISSION, DISSEM-
 INATION, TRANSMISSION, OR RECEPTION OF DATA, IMAGES, SIGNALS, SOUNDS, OR
 OTHER INTELLIGENCE OR EQUIVALENCE OF INTELLIGENCE OF ANY NATURE OVER ANY
 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM BY ANY METHOD, INCLUDING, BUT NOT  LIMITED  TO,  A
 FIBER  OPTIC,  ELECTRONIC, MAGNETIC, OPTICAL, DIGITAL, OR ANALOG METHOD.
 SUCH ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO ELEC-
 TRONIC MAIL, INTERNET-BASED COMMUNICATIONS, PAGER SERVICE, AND ELECTRON-
 IC TEXT MESSAGING; AND
   (D) "AN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE" IS  ANY  INSTRUMENT,  EQUIP-
 MENT,  MACHINE,  OR  OTHER  DEVICE  THAT  FACILITATES TELECOMMUNICATION,
 INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, A COMPUTER,  COMPUTER  NETWORK,  COMPUTER
 CHIP,  COMPUTER  CIRCUIT, SCANNER, TELEPHONE, CELLULAR TELEPHONE, PAGER,
 PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS DEVICE, TRANSPONDER, RECEIVER, RADIO, MODEM,  OR
 DEVICE THAT ENABLES THE USE OF A MODEM.
   CYBER HARASSMENT IS A CLASS A MISDEMEANOR. CYBER HARASSMENT IS A CLASS
 D FELONY WHEN COMMITTED BY AN ADULT AGAINST A CHILD.
   § 2. Section 240.25 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 109 of the
 laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
 § 240.25 Harassment in the first degree.
   A  person  is  guilty of harassment in the first degree when he or she
 intentionally and repeatedly harasses another person by  following  such
 person  in  or about a public place or places or by engaging in a course
 of conduct or by repeatedly committing acts which places such person  in
 reasonable  fear  of  physical injury.   This section shall not apply to
 activities regulated by the national labor relations  act,  as  amended,
 the  railway  labor  act,  as  amended,  or the federal employment labor
 management act, as amended.
   Harassment in the first degree is a class B misdemeanor.    HARASSMENT
 IN  THE  FIRST  DEGREE  IS  A  CLASS D FELONY WHEN COMMITTED BY AN ADULT
 AGAINST A CHILD.
   § 3. Section 240.26 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 109 of the
 laws of 1994, is amended to read as follows:
 § 240.26 Harassment in the second degree.
   A person is guilty of harassment  in  the  second  degree  when,  with
 intent to harass, annoy or alarm another person:
   1.  He  or she strikes, shoves, kicks or otherwise subjects such other
 person to physical contact, or attempts or threatens to do the same; or
   2. He or she follows a person in or about a public place or places; or
   3. He or she engages in a course of conduct or repeatedly commits acts
 which alarm or seriously annoy such other  person  and  which  serve  no
 legitimate purpose.
   Subdivisions  two  and three of this section shall not apply to activ-
 ities regulated by the national labor relations  act,  as  amended,  the
 railway  labor  act, as amended, or the federal employment labor manage-
 ment act, as amended.
   Harassment in the second degree is a violation.    HARASSMENT  IN  THE
 SECOND  DEGREE  IS A CLASS E FELONY WHEN COMMITTED BY AN ADULT AGAINST A
 CHILD.
   § 4. Section 120.50 of the penal law, as added by chapter 635  of  the
 laws of 1999, is amended to read as follows:
 § 120.50 Stalking in the third degree.
   A person is guilty of stalking in the third degree when he or she:

 A. 7662                             3
 
   1.  Commits the crime of stalking in the fourth degree in violation of
 section 120.45 of this article against three or more persons,  in  three
 or  more  separate transactions, for which the actor has not been previ-
 ously convicted; or
   2.  Commits the crime of stalking in the fourth degree in violation of
 section 120.45 of this article against any person,  and  has  previously
 been  convicted, within the preceding ten years of a specified predicate
 crime, as defined in subdivision five of section 120.40 of this article,
 and the victim of such specified predicate crime is the  victim,  or  an
 immediate family member of the victim, of the present offense; or
   3.  With  intent  to  harass, annoy or alarm a specific person, inten-
 tionally engages in a course of conduct directed at such person which is
 likely to cause such person to reasonably fear physical injury or  seri-
 ous  physical  injury,  the  commission of a sex offense against, or the
 kidnapping, unlawful imprisonment or death of such person or a member of
 such person's immediate family; or
   4. Commits the crime of stalking in the fourth degree and  has  previ-
 ously  been  convicted within the preceding ten years of stalking in the
 fourth degree.
   Stalking in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.    STALKING  IN
 THE  THIRD DEGREE IS A CLASS D FELONY WHEN COMMITTED BY AN ADULT AGAINST
 A CHILD.
   § 5. Section 120.45 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 184 of the
 laws of 2014, is amended to read as follows:
 § 120.45 Stalking in the fourth degree.
   A person is guilty of stalking in the fourth degree  when  he  or  she
 intentionally,  and  for  no  legitimate purpose, engages in a course of
 conduct directed at a specific person, and knows  or  reasonably  should
 know that such conduct:
   1. is likely to cause reasonable fear of material harm to the physical
 health,  safety  or  property  of such person, a member of such person's
 immediate family or a third party with whom such person  is  acquainted;
 or
   2.  causes  material  harm  to  the mental or emotional health of such
 person, where such conduct consists of following, telephoning or  initi-
 ating  communication  or  contact  with  such  person,  a member of such
 person's immediate family or a third party  with  whom  such  person  is
 acquainted,  and the actor was previously clearly informed to cease that
 conduct; or
   3. is likely to cause such person to reasonably fear that his  or  her
 employment,  business  or  career  is  threatened,  where  such  conduct
 consists  of  appearing,  telephoning  or  initiating  communication  or
 contact  at such person's place of employment or business, and the actor
 was previously clearly informed to cease that conduct.
   For the purposes of subdivision two of this section, "following" shall
 include the unauthorized tracking of such person's movements or location
 through the use of a global positioning system or other device.
   Stalking in the fourth degree is a class B misdemeanor.   STALKING  IN
 THE FOURTH DEGREE IS A CLASS E FELONY WHEN COMMITTED BY AN ADULT AGAINST
 A CHILD.
   § 6. This act shall take effect on the one hundred eightieth day after
 it shall have become a law.