S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   2714
 
                        2019-2020 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 25, 2019
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by M. of A. GANTT -- read once and referred to the Committee
   on Transportation
 
 AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic  law,  in  relation  to  default
   judgments in cases of failure to answer
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

   Section 1. Subdivisions 1 and 2 of section 1806-a of the  vehicle  and
 traffic law, as added by chapter 841 of the laws of 1984, are amended to
 read as follows:
   1.  In  the  event a person charged with a traffic infraction does not
 answer within the time specified, the court having  jurisdiction,  other
 than  a  court in a city over one million population may, in addition to
 any other action authorized by law, enter a plea of guilty on behalf  of
 the  defendant and render a default judgment of a fine determined by the
 court within the amount authorized by law. Any judgment entered pursuant
 to default shall  be  civil  in  nature,  but  shall  be  treated  as  a
 conviction  for  the  purposes of this section. However, at least thirty
 days after the expiration of the original date prescribed for entering a
 plea and before a plea of guilty and a default judgment may be rendered,
 the traffic violations bureau or, if there be none,  the  clerk  of  the
 court,  shall  notify the defendant by [certified] FIRST CLASS mail: (a)
 of the violation charged; (b)  of  the  impending  plea  of  guilty  and
 default  judgment;  (c)  that such judgment [will] MAY be filed with the
 county clerk of the county  in  which  the  operator  or  registrant  is
 located  [,]; and (d) that a default or plea of guilty may be avoided by
 entering a plea or making an appearance within thirty days of the  send-
 ing  of  such  notice.  Pleas  entered  within that period shall be in a
 manner prescribed in the notice. In no case shall a default judgment and
 plea of guilty be rendered more than two years after the  expiration  of
 the  time  prescribed  for originally entering a plea. When a person has
 entered a plea of not guilty and has demanded  a  hearing,  no  fine  or
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD00951-01-9

 A. 2714                             2
 
 penalty  shall  be  imposed  for any reason, prior to the holding of the
 hearing which shall be scheduled by the court of such city,  village  or
 town within thirty days of such demand.
   2.  The  COURT  IN  WHICH  A DEFAULT JUDGMENT IS ENTERED MAY FILE SUCH
 JUDGMENT AND THE filing of the default judgment with  the  county  clerk
 shall  have the full force and effect of a judgment duly docketed in the
 office of such clerk and may be enforced in the same manner and with the
 same effect as that provided by law  in  respect  to  executions  issued
 against  property  upon judgments of a court of record and such judgment
 shall remain in full force and effect for  eight  years  notwithstanding
 any other provision of law.
   §  2.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
 have become a law.