S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
5928
2019-2020 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 20, 2019
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Introduced by M. of A. ENGLEBRIGHT, OTIS, JAFFEE, THIELE, L. ROSENTHAL,
AUBRY, COOK, FINCH, MONTESANO, RAIA -- Multi-Sponsored by -- M. of A.
BRAUNSTEIN, GOTTFRIED, LUPARDO, McDONOUGH, ROZIC -- read once and
referred to the Committee on Corporations, Authorities and Commissions
AN ACT to amend the not-for-profit corporation law and the education
law, in relation to the discovery and disposition of human remains and
funerary objects; and to amend the parks, recreation and historic
preservation law, in relation to requiring certain notice and consul-
tation prior to the undertaking of certain projects
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "unmarked burial site protection act".
§ 2. Legislative findings and declaration. The legislature finds and
declares that the sanctity of human burial sites is an intrinsic and
paramount value among all cultural and religious traditions which prac-
tice the custom of burying the dead. The legislature further finds that
there are numerous unmarked burial sites throughout the state, many of
which are of great cultural and historical significance to the people of
the state, particularly to members of the cultural and religious groups
affiliated with them. Such sites are vulnerable to unintentional
disturbance in the course of construction and other activities as well
as deliberate vandalism and looting. Such disturbance constitutes a
severe offense against the descendants of the dead and the beliefs and
traditions of the culturally-affiliated groups.
The legislature finds and declares that existing laws are inadequate
to protect these unmarked burial sites from disturbance, and that New
York is one of the very few states which heretofore has provided no
express statutory protection for unmarked burial sites. It is therefore
declared to be the purpose of this act to ensure that human remains and
associated funerary artifacts remain undisturbed to the maximum extent
practicable, and are treated with the utmost respect consistent with the
wishes of lineal descendants and culturally-affiliated groups.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09868-01-9
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§ 3. Section 1503 of the not-for-profit corporation law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (c) to read as follows:
(C) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (C) OF SECTION FIFTEEN
HUNDRED SEVEN AND PARAGRAPH (M) OF SECTION FIFTEEN HUNDRED TEN OF THIS
ARTICLE, THIS ARTICLE DOES NOT APPLY TO A BURIAL SITE AS DEFINED IN
PARAGRAPH (A) OF SECTION FIFTEEN HUNDRED EIGHTEEN OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 4. The not-for-profit corporation law is amended by adding a new
section 1518 to read as follows:
§ 1518. DISCOVERY AND DISPOSITION OF HUMAN REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS.
(A) DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS SECTION:
(1) "BURIAL SITE" MEANS ANY LOCATION IN WHICH HUMAN REMAINS ARE INTER-
RED, WHICH IS NOT A CEMETERY SUBJECT TO PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER, THE
RELIGIOUS CORPORATION LAW, THE GENERAL MUNICIPAL LAW, THE COUNTY LAW,
THE TOWN LAW OR THE VILLAGE LAW.
(2) "COMMITTEE" MEANS THE NATIVE AMERICAN BURIAL SITE REVIEW COMMITTEE
CREATED BY PARAGRAPH (C) OF THIS SECTION.
(3) "CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP" MEANS ANY GROUP, INCLUDING A NATIVE
AMERICAN TRIBE, WHOSE PAST OR PRESENT GOVERNMENT, OR TRADITIONAL CULTURE
OR RELIGION WAS OR IS AFFILIATED WITH HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS
WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF THIS SECTION. SUCH GROUP SHALL INCLUDE A NATIVE
AMERICAN TRIBE WHOSE ABORIGINAL TERRITORY, AS DEFINED BY THE COMMITTEE,
INCLUDES THE LOCATION OF A BURIAL SITE CONTAINING NATIVE AMERICAN HUMAN
REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS.
(4) "FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGIST OR BIOARCHAEOLOGIST" MEANS A PERSON QUAL-
IFIED IN THE MEDICOLEGAL OR OSTEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION/EXAMINATION OF
HUMAN SKELETAL REMAINS.
(5) "FUNERARY OBJECTS" MEANS ANY ITEM OR ITEMS REASONABLY BELIEVED TO
HAVE BEEN PLACED WITH HUMAN REMAINS AT THE TIME OF BURIAL, INCLUDING BUT
NOT LIMITED TO BURIAL MARKERS, ITEMS OF PERSONAL ADORNMENT, VESSELS,
BEADS, TOOLS, IMPLEMENTS, CEREMONIAL OBJECTS AND OTHER ARTIFACTS.
(6) "HUMAN REMAINS" MEANS THE REMAINS OF ANY PART OF THE BODY OF A
DECEASED PERSON.
(7) "LINEAL DESCENDANT" MEANS A GENEALOGICAL DESCENDANT ESTABLISHED BY
ORAL TRADITION OR WRITTEN RECORD.
(8) "NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE" MEANS ANY NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE, NATION OR
GROUP.
(9) "STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST" MEANS THE PERSON APPOINTED TO SUCH OFFICE
PURSUANT TO SECTION TWO HUNDRED THIRTY-FIVE OF THE EDUCATION LAW.
(B) APPLICABILITY. THIS SECTION SHALL APPLY TO ALL LANDS WITHIN THE
STATE, EXCEPT FOR LANDS LOCATED UPON ANY NATIVE AMERICAN RESERVATION
LOCATED WHOLLY OR PARTLY WITHIN THE STATE.
(C) NATIVE AMERICAN BURIAL SITE REVIEW COMMITTEE. THERE IS HEREBY
ESTABLISHED A NATIVE AMERICAN BURIAL SITE REVIEW COMMITTEE CONSISTING OF
THE FOLLOWING: ONE MEMBER TO BE APPOINTED BY EACH OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN
TRIBES IN THE STATE AS THE OFFICIAL REPRESENTATIVES FOR THE PURPOSES OF
THE NATIVE AMERICAN GRAVES PROTECTION AND REPATRIATION ACT; THE STATE
ARCHAEOLOGIST; A FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGIST OR BIOARCHAEOLOGIST; THE CHAIR
OF THE HUMAN REMAINS COMMITTEE OR OTHER DESIGNEE OF THE NEW YORK
ARCHAEOLOGICAL COUNCIL; AND ONE MEMBER WITH EXPERTISE IN THE FIELD OF
HISTORIC PRESERVATION APPOINTED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF THE OFFICE OF
PARKS, RECREATION AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION. THE COMMITTEE SHALL ELECT A
CHAIRPERSON FROM AMONG ITS MEMBERS. THE MEMBERS WHO ARE NOT PUBLIC
EMPLOYEES SHALL BE REIMBURSED BY THE STATE FOR THEIR REASONABLE AND
NECESSARY EXPENSES INCURRED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMITTEE FUNCTIONS.
IT SHALL BE THE FUNCTION OF THE COMMITTEE TO DETERMINE THE LINEAL
DESCENDANTS AND/OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUPS FOR NATIVE AMERICAN
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HUMAN REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS SUBJECT TO THIS SECTION, AND TO
PROVIDE NOTICE TO SUCH DESCENDANTS AND/OR GROUPS AS PROVIDED IN THIS
SECTION. THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST SHALL PREPARE, AND THE COMMITTEE SHALL
ADOPT, STANDARD PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING THE LINEAL DESCENDANTS AND
CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUPS FOR HUMAN REMAINS AS REQUIRED BY THIS
SECTION, INCLUDING ACCEPTABLE TYPES OF PROOF OF SUCH DESCENT AND AFFIL-
IATION.
(D) DISCOVERY OF BURIAL SITE; REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. (1) ANY PERSON
WHO IN THE COURSE OF ANY GROUND-DISTURBING ACTIVITY DISCOVERS A BURIAL
SITE, HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS SHALL IMMEDIATELY CEASE ANY
FURTHER DISTURBANCE OF SUCH SITE, REMAINS OR OBJECTS, AND SHALL IMME-
DIATELY REPORT SUCH DISCOVERY TO THE CORONER OR MEDICAL EXAMINER IN THE
COUNTY IN WHICH THE REMAINS WERE DISCOVERED. THE CORONER OR MEDICAL
EXAMINER SHALL WITHIN NINETY-SIX HOURS DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ACTIONS ARE
REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE SEVENTEEN-A OF THE COUNTY
LAW. IF ANY SUCH REMAINS APPEAR TO THE CORONER OR MEDICAL EXAMINER TO BE
MORE THAN FIFTY YEARS OLD, THE CORONER OR MEDICAL EXAMINER SHALL IMME-
DIATELY PROVIDE NOTICE OF THE DISCOVERY OF SUCH REMAINS TO THE STATE
ARCHAEOLOGIST, WHO SHALL IN TURN CONVEY EACH SUCH NOTICE TO THE OTHER
MEMBERS OF THE COMMITTEE. ANY INSPECTION OR EXAMINATION SHALL BE MADE
IN SITU EXCEPT AS NECESSARY TO COMPLY WITH SUCH ARTICLE SEVENTEEN-A OR
TO DETERMINE THE AGE OF THE REMAINS.
(2) THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST, OR SUCH QUALIFIED PERSON AS MAY BE DESIG-
NATED BY THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST, SHALL, UPON RECEIVING NOTICE FROM A
CORONER OR MEDICAL EXAMINER OF THE DISCOVERY OF HUMAN REMAINS, INSPECT
THE SITE, REMAINS AND/OR OBJECTS WHICH ARE THE SUBJECT OF SUCH NOTICE,
PREPARE A REPORT THEREON AND PROVIDE A COPY OF THE REPORT TO THE COMMIT-
TEE. THE REPORT SHALL BE BASED UPON PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DISCOV-
ERED BURIAL SITE, REMAINS AND/OR OBJECTS, AND SHALL CONTAIN THE STATE
ARCHAEOLOGIST'S CONCLUSION AS TO WHETHER SUCH SITE, REMAINS AND/OR
OBJECTS MAY BE OF NATIVE AMERICAN ORIGIN. IN PREPARING THE REPORT, THE
STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST MAY SEEK AND OBTAIN ASSISTANCE FROM ANY EMPLOYEE OF
THE REGENTS, FROM THE COMMITTEE, AND FROM THE OFFICE OF PARKS, RECRE-
ATION AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION.
(E) DETERMINATION OF AND NOTIFICATION TO LINEAL DESCENDANT OR CULTUR-
ALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP. (1) IF THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST, THE FORENSIC
ANTHROPOLOGIST OR BIOARCHAEOLOGIST, AND THE COMMITTEE AGREE THAT THE
BURIAL SITE DOES NOT WHOLLY OR PARTLY CONTAIN HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY
OBJECTS THAT ARE OF NATIVE AMERICAN ORIGIN, IT SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBIL-
ITY OF THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST TO DETERMINE, AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE,
WHETHER THERE IS ANY REASONABLY ASCERTAINABLE LINEAL DESCENDANT OR
CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SITE, REMAINS OR
OBJECTS AND, IMMEDIATELY UPON MAKING SUCH DETERMINATION, TO PROVIDE
NOTICE TO SUCH DESCENDANTS OR GROUP OF THE REPORTED DISCOVERY.
(2) IF THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST, THE FORENSIC ANTHROPOLOGIST OR BIOAR-
CHAEOLOGIST, AND THE COMMITTEE AGREE THAT THE BURIAL SITE WHOLLY OR
PARTLY CONTAINS HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS THAT MAY BE OF NATIVE
AMERICAN ORIGIN, IT SHALL BE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE COMMITTEE TO
DETERMINE THE LINEAL DESCENDANTS OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUPS. SUCH
DETERMINATION SHALL BE MADE AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THE COMMITTEE
RECEIVES A REPORT FROM THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST CONCERNING THE BURIAL
SITE. IMMEDIATELY UPON MAKING SUCH DETERMINATION, THE COMMITTEE SHALL
PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTIFICATION TO SUCH DESCENDANTS OR GROUPS OF THE
REPORTED DISCOVERY.
(3) THE COMMITTEE SHALL HAVE STEWARDSHIP OF NATIVE AMERICAN HUMAN
REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS FROM THE TIME IT RECEIVES NOTIFICATION FROM
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THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (D) OF THIS SECTION UNTIL
THE LINEAL DESCENDANTS AND/OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUPS RECEIVE
NOTIFICATION FROM THE COMMITTEE PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH, AT WHICH
TIME SUCH LINEAL DESCENDANTS AND/OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUPS SHALL
HAVE THE RIGHT OF POSSESSION AND STEWARDSHIP OF SUCH REMAINS AND
OBJECTS. UPON NOTIFICATION TO SUCH LINEAL DESCENDANTS OR CULTURALLY-AF-
FILIATED GROUPS PURSUANT TO THIS PARAGRAPH, OWNERSHIP OF AND RESPONSI-
BILITY FOR THE HUMAN REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS SHALL VEST EXCLUSIVELY
IN SUCH DESCENDANTS OR GROUPS, WHICH SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE AUTHORITY TO
DETERMINE THEIR DISPOSITION.
(4) THE COMMITTEE SHALL ESTABLISH PROCEDURES FOR MAKING THE DETERMI-
NATION AS TO WHETHER DISCOVERED HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS MAY BE
OF NATIVE AMERICAN ORIGIN WHEN THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST AND THE COMMITTEE
CAN NOT COME TO AGREEMENT.
(5) WHERE A BURIAL SITE CONTAINS BOTH NATIVE AMERICAN AND NON-NATIVE
AMERICAN HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS, THE COMMITTEE SHALL BE
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE NATIVE AMERICAN BURIALS AT THE SITE, AND THE STATE
ARCHAEOLOGIST SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL OTHER BURIALS AT THE SITE.
(F) DISPOSITION OF REMAINS AND OBJECTS. (1) WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER
NOTIFICATION BY THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST TO A LINEAL DESCENDANT OR
CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP, OTHER THAN A NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE OF THE
DISCOVERY OF A BURIAL SITE, THE DESCENDANT OR GROUP SHALL ADVISE THE
STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST AS TO THE PREFERRED DISPOSITION OF THE DISCOVERED
REMAINS OR OBJECTS. THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST SHALL TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
PRACTICABLE FACILITATE SUCH PREFERRED DISPOSITION, WHICH MAY CONSIST OF
REINTERMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE BURIAL SITE OR DISINTERMENT AND
REBURIAL OR OTHER DISPOSITION AS DETERMINED.
(2) WITHIN TEN DAYS AFTER NOTIFICATION BY THE COMMITTEE TO A LINEAL
DESCENDANT OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP OF THE DISCOVERY OF A BURIAL
SITE, THE DESCENDANT OR GROUP SHALL ADVISE THE COMMITTEE IN WRITING AS
TO THE PREFERRED DISPOSITION OF THE DISCOVERED REMAINS OR OBJECTS. THE
COMMITTEE SHALL TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PRACTICABLE FACILITATE SUCH
PREFERRED DISPOSITION, WHICH MAY CONSIST OF REINTERMENT AND PROTECTION
OF THE BURIAL SITE OR DISINTERMENT AND REBURIAL OR OTHER DISPOSITION AS
DETERMINED.
(G) DISPOSITION OF HUMAN REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS, GENERALLY. (1)
EXCEPT AS NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, BURIAL
SITES, HUMAN REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS SHALL REMAIN UNDISTURBED AFTER
DISCOVERY.
(2) UNLESS EXPRESS CONTRARY DIRECTION IS GIVEN BY THE COMMITTEE, A
CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP OR LINEAL DESCENDANT, THE PRESUMED DISPOSI-
TION OF HUMAN REMAINS AND FUNERARY OBJECTS SHALL BE THAT THEY REMAIN
UNDISTURBED WHERE BURIED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPHS THREE AND
FOUR OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
(3) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF THIS PARAGRAPH, WHERE THERE IS
NO PRACTICABLE MEANS OF MODIFYING THE ACTIVITY WHICH LED TO THE DISCOV-
ERY OF A BURIAL SITE, HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS IN ORDER TO
AVOID DISTURBING SUCH SITE, REMAINS OR OBJECTS, THE REMAINS OR OBJECTS
SHALL BE REMOVED AND DISPOSITION BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
DIRECTIONS OF THE COMMITTEE, CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP, OR LINEAL
DESCENDANT.
(4) NOTWITHSTANDING SUBPARAGRAPH TWO OF THIS PARAGRAPH, WHERE THE
STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST AND THE COMMITTEE HAVE BEEN UNABLE TO IDENTIFY THE
LINEAL DESCENDANT OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED GROUP FOR HUMAN REMAINS OR
FUNERARY OBJECTS, THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST SHALL DETERMINE THE APPROPRI-
ATE DISPOSITION OF SUCH REMAINS OR OBJECTS.
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(H) PENALTIES. (1) ANY PERSON WHO FAILS TO REPORT THE DISCOVERY OF A
BURIAL SITE, HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS AS REQUIRED BY PARAGRAPH
(D) OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS B MISDEMEANOR, AS DEFINED
IN THE PENAL LAW.
(2) ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE STATE ARCHAEOLOGIST, OR A PERSON OR
GROUP WITH A RIGHT OF POSSESSION OR STEWARDSHIP PURSUANT TO THIS
SECTION, OR A DESIGNEE THEREOF, WHO INTENTIONALLY REMOVES HUMAN REMAINS
OR FUNERARY OBJECTS FROM A BURIAL SITE SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS A
MISDEMEANOR, AS DEFINED IN THE PENAL LAW.
(3) ANY PERSON WHO DEFACES OR DESTROYS A BURIAL SITE, HUMAN REMAINS OR
FUNERARY OBJECTS, OR WHO POSSESSES HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS
WITH INTENT TO SELL SUCH REMAINS OR ARTIFACTS, OR WHO SELLS OR ATTEMPTS
TO SELL HUMAN REMAINS OR FUNERARY OBJECTS, SHALL BE GUILTY OF A CLASS E
FELONY, AS DEFINED IN THE PENAL LAW.
(I) ENFORCEMENT. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OR ANY AGGRIEVED PARTY, INCLUD-
ING THE COMMITTEE AND ANY LINEAL DESCENDANT OR CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED
GROUP, MAY BRING AN ACTION IN SUPREME COURT IN THE JUDICIAL DISTRICT
WHERE THE REMAINS OR OBJECTS COVERED BY THIS SECTION ARE LOCATED TO
ENJOIN VIOLATIONS OR THREATENED VIOLATIONS OF THIS SECTION, AND TO
RECOVER SUCH REMAINS OR OBJECTS, AND IN THE CASE OF AN AGGRIEVED PARTY,
COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES FOR SUCH VIOLATION.
§ 5. Section 235 of the education law is amended to read as follows:
§ 235. State science service. There shall be maintained in the
university a science service which shall be known as the state science
service and the state geologist, paleontologist, botanist [and], ento-
mologist, AND ARCHAEOLOGIST shall constitute its staff together with
such other scientists as the regents may employ or who are now employed
by them. This service is empowered and directed to make available its
services to all the departments of the state, and the residents of the
state under such rules and regulations as the regents may prescribe and
is empowered to engage in such scientific research as directed by law or
by the regents and shall cooperate with scientific units or agencies of
other states, the federal government, educational institutions and
industry in the discovery, analysis and dissemination of scientific
information. The director of the state museum shall also be the direc-
tor and head of the state science service and the staff of the service
shall be members of the staff of the state museum.
§ 6. Section 14.09 of the parks, recreation and historic preservation
law is amended by adding a new subdivision 3 to read as follows:
3. PRIOR TO THE PREPARATION OR APPROVAL OF THE FINAL DESIGN OR PLAN OF
ANY PROJECT UNDERTAKEN BY A STATE AGENCY, OR PRIOR TO THE FUNDING OF ANY
PROJECT BY A STATE AGENCY, OR PRIOR TO AN ACTION OF APPROVAL OR ENTITLE-
MENT OF ANY PRIVATE PROJECT BY A STATE AGENCY, THE AGENCY'S PRESERVATION
OFFICER SHALL PERFORM A DILIGENT INQUIRY TO DETERMINE WHETHER ANY ASPECT
OF THE PROJECT MAY OR WILL EFFECT A DISTURBANCE OF A KNOWN OR SUSPECTED
BURIAL SITE FOR WHICH A CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE,
GROUP OR LINEAL DESCENDENT CAN BE IDENTIFIED. THE TERMS "BURIAL SITE",
"CULTURALLY-AFFILIATED" AND "NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE" SHALL HAVE THE SAME
MEANINGS AS ASCRIBED TO SUCH TERMS IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF SECTION FIFTEEN
HUNDRED EIGHTEEN OF THE NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION LAW. IN SUCH EVENT
SUCH OFFICER SHALL NOTIFY SUCH NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE AND THE NATIVE
AMERICAN BURIAL SITE REVIEW COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED BY SECTION FIFTEEN
HUNDRED EIGHTEEN OF THE NOT-FOR-PROFIT CORPORATION LAW AND CONSULT WITH
THE TRIBE AND SUCH COMMITTEE TO DETERMINE HOW TO AVOID SUCH DISTURBANCE.
§ 7. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law.