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3. "BOTTLED SUGARY DRINK" MEANS ANY SUGARY DRINK CONTAINED IN A BOTTLE
THAT IS READY FOR CONSUMPTION WITHOUT FURTHER PROCESSING SUCH AS, WITH-
OUT LIMITATION, DILUTION OR CARBONATION.
4. "CONSUMER" MEANS A PERSON WHO PURCHASES A SUGARY DRINK FOR CONSUMP-
TION AND NOT FOR SALE TO ANOTHER.
5. "DISTRIBUTOR" MEANS ANY PERSON, INCLUDING MANUFACTURERS AND WHOLE-
SALE DEALERS, WHO RECEIVES, STORES, MANUFACTURES, BOTTLES AND/OR
DISTRIBUTES BOTTLED SUGARY DRINKS, SYRUPS OR POWDERS, FOR SALE TO
RETAILERS DOING BUSINESS IN THE STATE, WHETHER OR NOT THAT PERSON ALSO
SELLS SUCH PRODUCTS TO CONSUMERS.
6. "MILK" MEANS NATURAL LIQUID MILK REGARDLESS OF ANIMAL OR PLANT
SOURCE OR BUTTERFAT CONTENT; NATURAL MILK CONCENTRATE, WHETHER OR NOT
RECONSTITUTED; OR DEHYDRATED NATURAL MILK, WHETHER OR NOT RECONSTITUTED.
7. "NATURAL FRUIT JUICE" MEANS THE ORIGINAL LIQUID RESULTING FROM THE
PRESSING OF FRUITS, OR THE LIQUID RESULTING FROM THE DILUTION WITH WATER
OF DEHYDRATED NATURAL FRUIT JUICE.
8. "NATURAL VEGETABLE JUICE" MEANS THE ORIGINAL LIQUID RESULTING FROM
THE PRESSING OF VEGETABLES, OR THE LIQUID RESULTING FROM THE DILUTION
WITH WATER OF DEHYDRATED NATURAL VEGETABLE JUICE.
9. "NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENER" MEANS ANY NON-NUTRITIVE SUBSTANCE SUIT-
ABLE FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION THAT HUMANS PERCEIVE AS SWEET AND INCLUDES,
BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, ASPARTAME, ACESULFAME-K, NEOTAME, SACCHARIN,
SUCRALOSE AND STEVIA. "NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENER" EXCLUDES SUGARS. FOR
PURPOSES OF THIS DEFINITION, "NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENER" MEANS A SUBSTANCE
THAT CONTAINS FEWER THAN FIVE CALORIES PER SERVING.
10. "PERSON" MEANS ANY NATURAL PERSON, PARTNERSHIP, COOPERATIVE ASSO-
CIATION, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY, CORPORATION, PERSONAL REPRESEN-
TATIVE, RECEIVER, TRUSTEE, ASSIGNEE OR ANY OTHER LEGAL ENTITY.
11. "PLACE OF BUSINESS" MEANS ANY PLACE WHERE SUGARY DRINKS, SYRUPS OR
POWDERS ARE MANUFACTURED OR RECEIVED FOR SALE IN THE STATE.
12. "POWDER" MEANS ANY SOLID MIXTURE OF INGREDIENTS USED IN MAKING,
MIXING, OR COMPOUNDING SUGARY DRINKS BY MIXING THE POWDER WITH ANY ONE
OR MORE OTHER INGREDIENTS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WATER, ICE,
SYRUP, SIMPLE SYRUP, FRUITS, VEGETABLES, FRUIT JUICE, VEGETABLE JUICE,
CARBONATION OR OTHER GAS.
13. "RETAILER" MEANS ANY PERSON WHO SELLS OR OTHERWISE DISPENSES IN
THE STATE A SUGARY DRINK TO A CONSUMER WHETHER OR NOT THAT PERSON IS
ALSO A DISTRIBUTOR AS DEFINED IN THIS SECTION.
14. "SALE" MEANS THE TRANSFER OF TITLE OR POSSESSION FOR VALUABLE
CONSIDERATION REGARDLESS OF THE MANNER BY WHICH THE TRANSFER IS
COMPLETED.
15. "SUGARS" MEANS ANY MONOSACCHARIDE OR DISACCHARIDE NUTRITIVE SWEET-
ENER SUCH AS GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE, LACTOSE, AND SUCROSE. EXAMPLES INCLUDE,
BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, CANE SUGAR, BEET SUGAR, HIGH-FRUCTOSE CORN
SYRUP, HONEY, FRUIT JUICE CONCENTRATE, AND OTHER CALORIC SWEETENERS. FOR
PURPOSES OF THIS DEFINITION, "NUTRITIVE" MEANS A SUBSTANCE THAT CONTAINS
FIVE OR MORE CALORIES PER SERVING.
16. "SUGARY DRINK" MEANS ANY NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE, CARBONATED OR
NONCARBONATED, WHICH IS INTENDED FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION AND CONTAINS ANY
ADDED SUGARS. AS USED IN THIS DEFINITION, "NONALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE" MEANS
ANY BEVERAGE THAT CONTAINS LESS THAN ONE-HALF OF ONE PERCENT ALCOHOL PER
VOLUME.
17. "SYRUP" MEANS A LIQUID MIXTURE OF INGREDIENTS USED IN MAKING,
MIXING, OR COMPOUNDING SUGARY DRINKS USING ONE OR MORE OTHER INGREDIENTS
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WATER, ICE, A POWDER, SIMPLE SYRUP,
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FRUITS, VEGETABLES, FRUIT JUICE, VEGETABLE JUICE, CARBONATION OR OTHER
GAS.
18. "WATER" MEANS NO-CALORIE LIQUID WATER, WHICH IS EITHER NON-FLA-
VORED OR FLAVORED WITHOUT THE USE OF SUGARS. "WATER" MAY BE CARBONATED
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO CLUB SODA AND SELTZER), STILL, DISTILLED
AND/OR PURIFIED.
§ 401. IMPOSITION OF EXCISE TAX. 1. THERE ARE HEREBY LEVIED AND
IMPOSED ON A DISTRIBUTOR EXCISE TAXES AT THE FOLLOWING RATES:
(A) BEVERAGES:
(I) BEVERAGES WITH SEVEN AND A HALF GRAMS OF SUGARS OR LESS PER TWELVE
FLUID OUNCES SHALL NOT BE TAXED.
(II) BEVERAGES WITH MORE THAN SEVEN AND A HALF GRAMS BUT LESS THAN
THIRTY GRAMS OF SUGARS PER TWELVE FLUID OUNCES SHALL BE TAXED AT A RATE
OF ONE CENT PER OUNCE.
(III) BEVERAGES WITH THIRTY GRAMS OF SUGARS OR MORE PER TWELVE FLUID
OUNCES SHALL BE TAXED AT A RATE OF TWO CENTS PER OUNCE.
(B) SYRUPS AND POWDERS SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE TO A RETAILER FOR SALE
IN THE STATE TO A CONSUMER, EITHER AS SYRUP OR POWDER OR AS A SUGARY
DRINK DERIVED FROM SUCH SYRUP OR POWDER:
(I) IF THE BEVERAGES MADE FROM THE SYRUP OR POWDER HAVE SEVEN AND A
HALF GRAMS OF SUGARS OR LESS PER TWELVE FLUID OUNCES, SUCH SYRUP OR
POWDER SHALL NOT BE TAXED.
(II) IF THE BEVERAGES MADE FROM THE SYRUP OR POWDER HAVE MORE THAN
SEVEN AND A HALF GRAMS BUT LESS THAN THIRTY GRAMS OF SUGARS PER TWELVE
FLUID OUNCES, SUCH SYRUP OR POWDER SHALL BE TAXED AT A RATE EQUAL TO ONE
CENT PER OUNCE OF SUGARY DRINK PRODUCED FROM THAT SYRUP OR POWDER.
(III) IF THE BEVERAGES MADE FROM THE SYRUP OR POWDER HAVE THIRTY GRAMS
OF SUGARS OR MORE PER TWELVE FLUID OUNCES, SUCH SYRUP OR POWDER SHALL BE
TAXED AT A RATE EQUAL TO TWO CENTS PER OUNCE OF SUGARY DRINK PRODUCED
FROM THAT SYRUP OR POWDER.
(C) FOR PURPOSES OF CALCULATING THE TAX IMPOSED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH
(B) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, THE VOLUME OF SUGARY DRINK PRODUCED FROM SYRUPS
OR POWDERS SHALL BE THE LARGER OF (I) THE LARGEST VOLUME RESULTING FROM
USE OF THE SYRUPS OR POWDERS ACCORDING TO THE MANUFACTURER'S
INSTRUCTIONS, OR (II) THE VOLUME ACTUALLY PRODUCED BY THE RETAILER, AS
REASONABLY DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER.
2. THE NUTRITION FACTS PRODUCT LABEL, AS REQUIRED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG
ADMINISTRATION, SHALL BE USED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF SUGARS PER
TWELVE OUNCES OF SUGARY DRINK BY REFERENCING THE "SERVING SIZE" AND
"SUGARS" OR "TOTAL SUGARS" LINES ON THE LABEL.
3. THE TAX RATES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE ADJUSTED ANNUALLY
BY THE COMMISSIONER IN PROPORTION WITH THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX: ALL
URBAN CONSUMERS FOR ALL ITEMS FOR THE NORTHEAST REGION STATISTICAL AREA
AS REPORTED BY THE UNITED STATES BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS OR ANY
SUCCESSOR TO THAT INDEX.
4. MANUFACTURERS, BOTTLERS, WHOLESALERS OR DISTRIBUTORS SHALL ADD THE
AMOUNT OF THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS SECTION TO THE RETAIL PRICE OF SUGARY
DRINKS.
5. A RETAILER WHO SELLS BOTTLED SUGARY DRINKS, SYRUPS OR POWDERS IN
THE STATE TO A CONSUMER, ON WHICH THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS SECTION HAS
NOT BEEN PAID BY A DISTRIBUTOR, IS LIABLE FOR THE TAX IMPOSED IN SUBDI-
VISION ONE OF THIS SECTION AT THE POINT OF SALE TO A CONSUMER.
6. THE TAXES IMPOSED BY THIS SECTION ARE IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER
TAXES THAT MAY APPLY TO PERSONS OR PRODUCTS SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER.
§ 402. REPORT OF SALES AND REMITTANCE OF TAX. ANY DISTRIBUTOR OR
RETAILER LIABLE FOR THE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS ARTICLE SHALL, ON OR BEFORE
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THE LAST DAY OF MARCH, JUNE, OCTOBER, AND DECEMBER OF EACH YEAR, FILE
WITH THE DEPARTMENT A RETURN, ON FORMS TO BE PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMIS-
SIONER AND FURNISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT, STATING THE QUANTITY OF SUGARY
DRINKS, SYRUPS AND POWDERS SUBJECT TO THE EXCISE TAX IMPOSED BY THIS
ARTICLE SOLD OR OFFERED FOR SALE IN THE THREE MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRECED-
ING THE MONTH IN WHICH THE REPORT IS DUE, AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION
REQUIRED BY THE COMMISSIONER, ALONG WITH THE TAX DUE.
§ 403. DEPOSIT AND DISPOSITION OF REVENUE. ALL TAXES COLLECTED OR
RECEIVED BY THE DEPARTMENT UNDER THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE DEPOSITED IN THE
CHILDREN'S HEALTH PROMOTION FUND ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS
OF SECTION NINETY-NINE-HH OF THE STATE FINANCE LAW.
§ 404. RECORDS OF DISTRIBUTORS. EVERY DISTRIBUTOR, AND EVERY RETAILER
SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER, SHALL MAINTAIN FOR NOT LESS THAN TWO YEARS
ACCURATE RECORDS, SHOWING ALL TRANSACTIONS THAT GAVE RISE, OR MAY HAVE
GIVEN RISE, TO TAX LIABILITY UNDER THIS CHAPTER. SUCH RECORDS ARE
SUBJECT TO INSPECTION BY THE COMMISSIONER AT ALL REASONABLE TIMES DURING
NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS.
§ 405. EXEMPTIONS. THE FOLLOWING SHALL BE EXEMPT FROM THE TAX IMPOSED
BY THIS CHAPTER:
1. BOTTLED SUGARY DRINKS, SYRUPS, AND POWDERS SOLD TO THE UNITED
STATES GOVERNMENT OR AN INDIAN NATION OR TRIBE.
2. BOTTLED SUGARY DRINKS, SYRUPS, AND POWDERS SOLD BY A DISTRIBUTOR TO
ANOTHER DISTRIBUTOR IF THE SALES INVOICE CLEARLY INDICATES THAT THE SALE
IS EXEMPT. IF THE SALE IS TO A PERSON WHO IS BOTH A DISTRIBUTOR AND A
RETAILER, THE SALE SHALL ALSO BE TAX EXEMPT AND THE TAX SHALL BE PAID
WHEN THE PURCHASING DISTRIBUTOR OR RETAILER RESELLS THE PRODUCT TO A
RETAILER OR A CONSUMER. THIS EXEMPTION DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY OTHER SALE
TO A RETAILER.
3. BEVERAGES SWEETENED SOLELY WITH NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS.
4. BEVERAGES CONSISTING OF ONE HUNDRED PERCENT NATURAL FRUIT OR VEGE-
TABLE JUICE WITH NO ADDED SUGARS.
5. BEVERAGES IN WHICH MILK, OR SOY, RICE OR SIMILAR MILK SUBSTITUTE,
IS THE PRIMARY INGREDIENT OR THE FIRST LISTED INGREDIENT ON THE LABEL OF
THE BEVERAGE.
6. COFFEE OR TEA WITHOUT ADDED SUGARS.
7. INFANT FORMULA.
8. BEVERAGES FOR MEDICAL USE.
9. WATER WITHOUT ADDED SUGARS.
§ 406. RULES AND REGULATIONS. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE ANY
RULES AND REGULATIONS NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
ARTICLE.
§ 407. SEVERABILITY. IF ANY CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION OR
PART OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL BE ADJUDGED BY ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURIS-
DICTION TO BE INVALID, SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL NOT AFFECT, IMPAIR, OR INVAL-
IDATE THE REMAINDER THEREOF, BUT SHALL BE CONFINED IN ITS OPERATION TO
THE CLAUSE, SENTENCE, PARAGRAPH, SECTION, OR PART THEREOF DIRECTLY
INVOLVED IN THE CONTROVERSY IN WHICH SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL HAVE BEEN
RENDERED.
§ 2. The state finance law is amended by adding a new section 99-hh to
read as follows:
§ 99-HH. CHILDREN'S HEALTH PROMOTION FUND. 1. THERE IS HEREBY ESTAB-
LISHED IN THE JOINT CUSTODY OF THE COMPTROLLER AND THE COMMISSIONER OF
TAXATION AND FINANCE A FUND TO BE KNOWN AS THE "CHILDREN'S HEALTH
PROMOTION FUND". THE CHILDREN'S HEALTH PROMOTION FUND SHALL CONSIST OF
ALL TAXES, INTEREST, PENALTIES, AND OTHER AMOUNTS COLLECTED PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE SEVENTEEN OF THE TAX LAW.
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2. ALL MONEYS IN THE CHILDREN'S HEALTH PROMOTION FUND SHALL, UPON
APPROPRIATION BY THE LEGISLATURE, BE ALLOCATED FOR THE PURPOSES OF
STATEWIDE CHILDHOOD OBESITY PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMS AS
FOLLOWS:
(A) TWENTY PERCENT TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH TO COORDINATE STATEWIDE
CHILDHOOD OBESITY PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AND TO FUND STATE-LEVEL CHILD-
HOOD OBESITY PREVENTION AND CHILDREN'S DENTAL PROGRAMS. THIS FUNDING
SHALL SUPPORT PROGRAMS THAT USE EDUCATIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, POLICY, AND
OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACHES THAT ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING GOALS: IMPROVE
ACCESS TO AND CONSUMPTION OF HEALTHY, SAFE, AND AFFORDABLE FOODS AND
BEVERAGES; REDUCE ACCESS TO AND CONSUMPTION OF CALORIE-DENSE, NUTRIENT-
POOR FOODS; ENCOURAGE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; DECREASE SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR;
AND RAISE AWARENESS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY TO CHILDHOOD OBESITY PREVENTION.
(B) THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT FOR COMMUNITY-BASED CHILDHOOD OBESITY
PREVENTION PROGRAMS. THIS FUNDING SHALL SUPPORT PROGRAMS THAT USE EDUCA-
TIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, POLICY, AND OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACHES THAT
ACHIEVE THE FOLLOWING GOALS: IMPROVE ACCESS TO AND CONSUMPTION OF HEAL-
THY, SAFE, AND AFFORDABLE FOODS AND BEVERAGES; REDUCE ACCESS TO AND
CONSUMPTION OF CALORIE-DENSE, NUTRIENT-POOR FOODS; ENCOURAGE PHYSICAL
ACTIVITY; DECREASE SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; AND RAISE AWARENESS ABOUT THE
IMPORTANCE OF NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY TO CHILDHOOD OBESITY
PREVENTION. THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
DISTRIBUTION OF THESE FUNDS TO COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS AND TO
LOCAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS, WITH PRIORITY GIVEN TO COUNTIES THAT HAVE THE
HIGHEST RATES OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY.
(C) TEN PERCENT TO EVIDENCE-BASED PREVENTION, EARLY RECOGNITION, MONI-
TORING, AND WEIGHT MANAGEMENT INTERVENTION ACTIVITIES IN THE MEDICAL
SETTING. THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH SHALL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR IDENTIFYING
ACTIVITIES AND ALLOCATING THESE FUNDS.
(D) THIRTY-FIVE PERCENT TO ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS FOR EDUCA-
TIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, POLICY AND OTHER PUBLIC HEALTH APPROACHES THAT
PROMOTE NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. THE APPROACHES FUNDED PURSUANT
TO THIS PARAGRAPH CAN INCLUDE IMPROVING OR BUILDING SCHOOL RECREATIONAL
FACILITIES THAT ARE USED FOR RECESS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION; PROVIDING
CONTINUING EDUCATION TRAINING FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS; HIRING
QUALIFIED PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHERS; IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND NUTRI-
TION OF SCHOOL BREAKFASTS, LUNCHES, AND SNACKS; ENSURING FREE, CLEAN
DRINKING WATER ACCESS THROUGHOUT THE SCHOOL DAY; AND INCORPORATING PRAC-
TICAL NUTRITION EDUCATION INTO THE CURRICULUM. THE COMMISSIONER OF
EDUCATION IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ALLOCATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF THESE
FUNDS.
3. MONIES SHALL BE PAYABLE FROM THE FUND ON THE AUDIT AND WARRANT OF
THE COMPTROLLER ON VOUCHERS APPROVED AND CERTIFIED BY THE COMMISSIONER
OF HEALTH.
§ 3. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law. Effective immediately,
the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation neces-
sary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are
authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.