LBD10865-04-9
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CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE THIRD DEGREE IS A CLASS E FELONY.
§ 145.73 CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE SECOND DEGREE WHEN:
1. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE AS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH B OF
SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 19-0306 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW
ON THE PROPERTY OF ANOTHER, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF EITHER SEVENTY CUBIC
YARDS OR MORE OR ONE HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND POUNDS OR MORE OF SOLID
WASTE ON SUCH PROPERTY; OR
2. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL ON
THE PROPERTY OF ANOTHER, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF EITHER SEVENTY CUBIC
YARDS OR MORE OR ONE HUNDRED FORTY THOUSAND POUNDS OR MORE OF SUCH MATE-
RIAL ON SUCH PROPERTY.
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE SECOND DEGREE IS A CLASS D FELONY.
§ 145.74 CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE FIRST DEGREE WHEN:
1. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS DEFINED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ON THE PROPERTY OF ANOTHER, HE
OR SHE DISPOSES OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON SUCH PROPERTY; OR
2. HE OR SHE RECKLESSLY DISPOSES OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS
DEFINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ON THE PROPERTY
OF ANOTHER.
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A CLASS C FELONY.
§ 145.75 AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL DISPOSAL.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL DISPOSAL WHEN, WITH INTENT
TO DISPOSE OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS DEFINED BY THE DEPART-
MENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION ON THE PROPERTY OF ANOTHER, HE OR SHE
DISPOSES OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON SUCH PROPERTY.
AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL DISPOSAL IS A CLASS B FELONY.
§ 145.76 PRESUMPTIONS.
1. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, IT SHALL BE A REBUTTABLE PRESUMP-
TION THAT THE PRESENCE OF A HAZARDOUS OR ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS
DEFINED IN ARTICLE THIRTY-SEVEN OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW IN
ANY MATERIAL RELEASED INTO THE ENVIRONMENT IS EVIDENCE OF THE KNOWING
RELEASE OF SUCH SUBSTANCE BY ANY PERSON WHO CAUSED OR ATTEMPTED TO CAUSE
THE RELEASE OF SUCH SUBSTANCE.
2. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, THE POSSESSION OF AN AGGREGATE
AMOUNT OF TEN OR MORE CUBIC YARDS OR TWENTY THOUSAND POUNDS OF MATERIAL
CONTAINING A HAZARDOUS OR ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS DEFINED IN
ARTICLE THIRTY-SEVEN OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW WITHOUT THE
DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED BY SECTION 27-0305 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVA-
TION LAW IS PRESUMPTIVE EVIDENCE THAT THE DEFENDANT KNOWINGLY POSSESSED
SUCH SUBSTANCE.
§ 145.77 ENHANCED PENALTIES.
1. WHEN A PERSON IS CONVICTED OF A CRIME DEFINED IN SECTIONS 145.71,
145.72, 145.73, 145.74, 145.80, 145.81, 145.85, 145.86 OR 145.87, AND
SUCH CONDUCT RESULTED IN THE CONTAMINATION OF GROUNDWATER, WHETHER OR
NOT SUCH CONTAMINATION RESULTED IN INJURY TO ANY PERSON OR FURTHER
DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, SUCH CRIME SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE ONE CATEGORY HIGHER
THAN THE OFFENSE THE DEFENDANT COMMITTED.
2. WHEN A PERSON IS CONVICTED OF A CRIME DEFINED IN SECTION 145.75,
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW:
(A) THE MAXIMUM TERM OF THE INDETERMINATE SENTENCE MUST BE AT LEAST
SIX YEARS IF THE DEFENDANT IS SENTENCED PURSUANT TO SECTION 70.00 OF
THIS CHAPTER;
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(B) THE MAXIMUM TERM OF THE INDETERMINATE SENTENCE MUST BE AT LEAST
FOUR YEARS IF THE DEFENDANT IS SENTENCED PURSUANT TO SECTION 70.05 OF
THIS CHAPTER; AND
(C) THE MAXIMUM TERM OF THE INDETERMINATE SENTENCE MUST BE AT LEAST
TEN YEARS IF THE DEFENDANT IS SENTENCED PURSUANT TO SECTION 70.06 OF
THIS CHAPTER.
§ 2. Section 145.13 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 45 of the
laws of 2009, is amended to read as follows:
§ 145.13 Definitions.
1. (A) For the purposes of sections 145.00, 145.05, 145.10 [and],
145.12, 145.71, 145.72, 145.73, 145.74 AND 145.75 of this article[:],
"[Property] PROPERTY of another" shall include all property in which
another person has an ownership interest, whether or not a person who
damages such property, or any other person, may also have an interest in
such property.
(B) NOTWITHSTANDING PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, FOR PURPOSES OF
SECTIONS 145.71, 145.72, 145.73, 145.74 AND 145.75 OF THIS ARTICLE,
"PROPERTY OF ANOTHER" SHALL NOT INCLUDE ANY LANDFILLS, RECYCLING, AND/OR
TRANSFER STATIONS THAT ARE PERMITTED OR REGISTERED WITH THE DEPARTMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION TO RECEIVE SOLID WASTE, HAZARDOUS WASTE,
OR ACUTELY HAZARDOUS WASTE.
2. FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 145.71, 145.72, 145.73, 145.81 AND
145.85 OF THIS ARTICLE, "CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL" SHALL
MEAN MATERIALS RESULTING FROM THE ALTERATION, CONSTRUCTION, DESTRUCTION,
REHABILITATION, OR REPAIR OF ANY MAN-MADE STRUCTURE, INCLUDING HOUSES,
BUILDINGS, INDUSTRIAL OR COMMERCIAL FACILITIES AND ROADWAYS.
§ 3. The penal law is amended by adding two new sections 190.66 and
190.68 to read as follows:
§ 190.66 SCHEME TO DEFRAUD BY DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE.
1. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF A SCHEME TO DEFRAUD BY DISPOSAL OF SOLID
WASTE WHEN HE OR SHE ENGAGES IN A SYSTEMATIC ONGOING COURSE OF CONDUCT
WITH INTENT TO DEFRAUD MORE THAN ONE PERSON BY DISPOSING SOLID WASTE AS
DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 19-0306 OF THE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW ON SUCH PERSON'S PROPERTY UNDER FALSE OR
FRAUDULENT PRETENSES, REPRESENTATIONS OR PROMISES, AND SO DAMAGES THE
PROPERTY OF ONE OR MORE OF SUCH PERSONS.
2. IN ANY PROSECUTION UNDER THIS SECTION, IT SHALL BE NECESSARY TO
PROVE THE IDENTITY OF AT LEAST ONE PERSON ON WHOSE PROPERTY THE DEFEND-
ANT DISPOSED OF SOLID WASTE PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION,
BUT IT SHALL NOT BE NECESSARY TO PROVE THE IDENTITY OF ANY OTHER VICTIM
OR INTENDED VICTIM.
SCHEME TO DEFRAUD BY DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE IS A CLASS E FELONY.
§ 190.68 SCHEME TO DEFRAUD BY SAND MINING.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF SCHEME TO DEFRAUD BY SAND MINING WHEN HE OR SHE
ENGAGES IN A SCHEME CONSTITUTING AN ONGOING COURSE OF CONDUCT WITH
INTENT TO DEFRAUD MORE THAN ONE PERSON BY EXTRACTING NATURALLY-OCCURRING
SAND FROM PROPERTY BELONGING TO SUCH OTHER PERSONS UNDER FALSE OR FRAU-
DULENT PRETENSES, REPRESENTATIONS OR PROMISES, AND SO REMOVES SUCH SAND
FROM SUCH PROPERTY.
IT IS NECESSARY TO PROVE THE IDENTITY OF AT LEAST ONE PERSON FROM
WHOSE PROPERTY THE DEFENDANT FRAUDULENTLY EXTRACTED SAND, BUT IT IS NOT
NECESSARY TO PROVE THE IDENTITY OF ANY OTHER VICTIM.
SCHEME TO DEFRAUD BY SAND MINING IS A CLASS E FELONY.
§ 4. The penal law is amended by adding five new sections 145.80,
145.81, 145.85, 145.86 and 145.87 to read as follows:
§ 145.80 CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID WASTE IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
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A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID WASTE IN THE SECOND
DEGREE WHEN HE OR SHE KNOWINGLY AND UNLAWFULLY POSSESSES SOLID WASTE AS
DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 19-0306 OF THE
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW OUTSIDE OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, WITH THE
INTENT TO DISPOSE OF SUCH SOLID WASTE IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE ENVIRON-
MENTAL CONSERVATION LAW OR APPLICABLE REGULATIONS.
CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID WASTE IN THE SECOND DEGREE IS A CLASS A
MISDEMEANOR.
§ 145.81 CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID WASTE IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID WASTE IN THE FIRST
DEGREE WHEN HE OR SHE COMMITS THE CRIME OF CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID
WASTE IN THE SECOND DEGREE OR CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF SOLID WASTE OR
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL, AND HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN CONVICTED
OF ANY CRIME IN SECTION 145.71, 145.72, 145.73, 145.74, 145.75, 145.80,
145.81, 145.85, 145.86, 145.87 OR 190.66 OF THIS PART.
CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF SOLID WASTE IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A CLASS D
FELONY.
§ 145.85 CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF SOLID WASTE OR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLI-
TION MATERIAL.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF SOLID WASTE OR
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL WHEN, KNOWING THAT HE OR SHE DOES
NOT POSSESS A PERMIT OR REGISTRATION AS REQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION TO RECEIVE OR STORE SOLID WASTE AS DEFINED IN
PARAGRAPH B OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION 19-0306 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSERVATION LAW OR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL, HE OR SHE
SOLICITS, ACCEPTS OR AGREES TO ACCEPT SOLID WASTE OR CONSTRUCTION AND
DEMOLITION MATERIAL FROM ANOTHER PERSON. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, A
PROPRIETOR, DIRECTOR, MANAGER, AGENT, OR EMPLOYEE OF A CORPORATION,
PARTNERSHIP, OR OTHER BUSINESS ENTITY SHALL BE PRESUMED TO BE OPERATING
KNOWINGLY IF SUCH PROPRIETOR, DIRECTOR, MANAGER, AGENT, OR EMPLOYEE OF A
CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP, OR OTHER BUSINESS ENTITY FAILS TO POSSESS A
PERMIT OR REGISTRATION AS REQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSERVATION, AND KNOWS OR REASONABLY SHOULD HAVE KNOWN THAT SUCH PERMIT
OR REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED FOR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH MATERIAL.
CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF SOLID WASTE OR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION
MATERIAL IS A CLASS A MISDEMEANOR.
§ 145.86 CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE.
1. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE
WHEN HE OR SHE SOLICITS, ACCEPTS OR AGREES TO ACCEPT MATERIAL CONTAINING
A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS DEFINED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSERVATION AND THEREBY CAUSES SUCH SUBSTANCE TO BE RELEASED INTO THE
ENVIRONMENT.
2. IN ANY PROSECUTION FOR CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF A HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCE, IT IS NO DEFENSE THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN ISSUED A PERMIT
OR REGISTRATION TO OPERATE A SOLID WASTE FACILITY BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION.
CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE IS A CLASS D FELONY.
§ 145.87 CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE.
1. A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCE WHEN HE OR SHE SOLICITS, ACCEPTS OR AGREES TO ACCEPT MATERIAL
CONTAINING AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE AS DEFINED BY THE DEPARTMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND THEREBY CAUSES SUCH SUBSTANCE TO BE
RELEASED INTO THE ENVIRONMENT.
2. IN ANY PROSECUTION FOR CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCE, IT IS NO DEFENSE THAT THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN ISSUED A PERMIT
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OR REGISTRATION TO OPERATE A SOLID WASTE FACILITY BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION.
CRIMINAL ACCEPTANCE OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE IS A CLASS C
FELONY.
§ 6. Section 105.10 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 489 of the
laws of 2000, is amended to read as follows:
§ 105.10 Conspiracy in the fourth degree.
A person is guilty of conspiracy in the fourth degree when, with
intent that conduct constituting:
1. a class B or class C felony be performed, he or she agrees with one
or more persons to engage in or cause the performance of such conduct;
or
2. a felony be performed, he or she, being over eighteen years of age,
agrees with one or more persons under sixteen years of age to engage in
or cause the performance of such conduct; or
3. the felony of money laundering in the third degree as defined in
section 470.10 of this chapter, be performed, he or she agrees with one
or more persons to engage in or cause the performance of such
conduct[.]; OR
4. A FELONY RELATED TO CRIMINAL DISPOSAL AS DEFINED IN SECTION 145.72,
145.73 OR 145.74 OF THIS PART BE PERFORMED, HE OR SHE AGREES WITH ONE OR
MORE PERSONS TO ENGAGE IN OR CAUSE THE PERFORMANCE OF SUCH CONDUCT.
Conspiracy in the fourth degree is a class E felony.
§ 7. Section 27-0305 of the environmental conservation law is amended
by adding a new subdivision 13 to read as follows:
13. ANY INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION, OR ANY OTHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE ENTITY
REGISTERED OR PERMITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT TO REMOVE, TRANSPORT, ACCEPT,
STORE, OR DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE, CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL,
LIMITED USE FILL, AND RESTRICTED USE FILL SHALL DOCUMENT THE MOVEMENT OF
SUCH MATERIAL FROM THE POINT AT WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION OR
ENTITY RECEIVES SUCH MATERIAL TO THE POINT IN WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL,
CORPORATION OR ENTITY PROVIDES THAT MATERIAL TO ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL,
CORPORATION OR ENTITY OR TO ITS POINT OF FINAL DISPOSITION.
§ 8. Subdivision 4 of section 175.05 of the penal law is amended and a
new subdivision 5 is added to read as follows:
4. Prevents the making of a true entry or causes the omission thereof
in the business records of an enterprise[.]; OR
5. MAKES OR CAUSES A FALSE ENTRY IN A SOLID WASTE TRACKING DOCUMENT
REQUIRED BY SECTION 27-0305 OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW.
§ 9. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 175.50 to read
as follows:
§ 175.50 FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SOLID WASTE TRACKING DOCUMENTS.
AN INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION, OR ANY OTHER PUBLIC OR PRIVATE ENTITY
REGISTERED OR PERMITTED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
TO REMOVE, TRANSPORT, ACCEPT, STORE, OR DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE,
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION MATERIAL, LIMITED USE FILL, AND RESTRICTED
USE FILL IS GUILTY OF FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SOLID WASTE TRACKING DOCUMENTS
WHEN SUCH INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION OR ENTITY FAILS TO MAINTAIN PROPER
DOCUMENTATION DETAILING THE MOVEMENT OF SUCH MATERIAL FROM THE POINT AT
WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION OR ENTITY RECEIVES SUCH MATERIAL TO
THE POINT IN WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION OR ENTITY PROVIDES THAT
MATERIAL TO ANOTHER INDIVIDUAL, CORPORATION OR ENTITY OR TO ITS POINT OF
FINAL DISPOSITION.
FAILURE TO MAINTAIN SOLID WASTE TRACKING DOCUMENTS IS A CLASS A MISDE-
MEANOR.
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§ 10. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 of section 175.35 of the penal
law, as added by chapter 490 of the laws of 2013, is amended and a new
subdivision 3 is added to read as follows:
(b) such instrument is a financing statement the contents of which are
prescribed by section 9--502 of the uniform commercial code, the collat-
eral asserted to be covered in such statement is the property of a
person who is a state or local officer as defined by section two of the
public officers law or who otherwise is a judge or justice of the
unified court system, such financing statement does not relate to an
actual transaction, and he or she filed such financing statement in
retaliation for the performance of official duties by such person[.]; OR
3. WITH THE INTENT TO USE PROPERTY FOR ANOTHER PURPOSE THAT WOULD
OTHERWISE REQUIRE A PERMIT FROM A STATE AGENCY, HE OR SHE PRESENTS A
WRITTEN INSTRUMENT TO RECEIVE A PERMIT FOR AGRICULTURAL OR BUILDING
PURPOSES FOR SUCH PROPERTY TO A PUBLIC OFFICE, PUBLIC SERVANT, PUBLIC
AUTHORITY, OR PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION, WITH THE INTENT TO DEFRAUD THE
STATE OR ANY POLITICAL SUBDIVISION, PUBLIC AUTHORITY OR PUBLIC BENEFIT
CORPORATION OF THE STATE WITH THE KNOWLEDGE OR BELIEF THAT IT WILL BE
FILED WITH, REGISTERED OR RECORDED IN OR OTHERWISE BECOME A PART OF THE
RECORDS OF SUCH PUBLIC OFFICE.
§ 11. The penal law is amended by adding seven new sections 270.40,
270.45, 270.50, 270.55, 270.60, 270.65 and 270.70 to read as follows:
§ 270.40 CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE SECOND DEGREE WHEN,
WITH INTENT TO REMOVE MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND TONS OR SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY
CUBIC YARDS OF SAND FROM ANY RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL OR FARM
LAND WHERE THE SAND IS NATURALLY OCCURRING, HE OR SHE REMOVES, DIRECTS,
IMPORTUNES OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO EXTRACT SAND FROM SUCH PROP-
ERTY, WITHOUT A VALID MINING PERMIT OR REGISTRATION ISSUED BY THE
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION.
CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE SECOND DEGREE IS A CLASS E FELONY.
§ 270.45 CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE FIRST DEGREE WHEN,
WITH INTENT TO REMOVE MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND TONS OR SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY
CUBIC YARDS OF SAND FROM ANY RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL OR FARM
LAND WHERE THE SAND IS NATURALLY OCCURRING, HE OR SHE REMOVES, DIRECTS,
IMPORTUNES OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO EXTRACT SAND FROM SUCH PROP-
ERTY, WITHOUT A VALID MINING PERMIT OR REGISTRATION FROM THE DEPARTMENT
OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, AND HE OR SHE HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN
CONVICTED OF THE CRIME OF CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE FIRST OR SECOND
DEGREE, OR CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FIRST,
SECOND, THIRD OR FOURTH DEGREE WITHIN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A CLASS D FELONY.
§ 270.50 CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FOURTH DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE
FOURTH DEGREE WHEN, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW:
1. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE ON PROPERTY WHERE THE
EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF, OR
DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF SOLID
WASTE ON SUCH PROPERTY; OR
2. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF LIQUID WASTE ON PROPERTY WHERE THE
EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF, OR
DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF LIQUID
WASTE ON SUCH PROPERTY; OR
3. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF VEGETATIVE ORGANIC WASTE ON PROPERTY OF
WHERE THE EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES
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OF, OR DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF
VEGETATIVE ORGANIC WASTE ON SUCH PROPERTY.
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FOURTH DEGREE IS A
CLASS E FELONY.
§ 270.55 CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE THIRD DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE
THIRD DEGREE WHEN, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW:
1. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON PROPERTY WHERE
THE EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF, OR
DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF HAZARD-
OUS SUBSTANCES ON SUCH PROPERTY; OR
2. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE, LIQUID WASTE, OR VEGETATIVE
ORGANIC WASTE ON PROPERTY WHERE THE EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND
OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF, OR DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTEN-
TIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF SOLID WASTE, LIQUID WASTE OR VEGETA-
TIVE WASTE ON SUCH PROPERTY, AND HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN CONVICTED OF THE
CRIME OF CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE FIRST OR SECOND DEGREE, OR CRIMINAL
DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FIRST, SECOND, THIRD OR FOURTH
DEGREE IN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE THIRD DEGREE IS A
CLASS D FELONY.
§ 270.60 CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE
SECOND DEGREE WHEN, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW:
1. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON PROPERTY WHERE
THE EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF,
DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF HAZARD-
OUS SUBSTANCES ON SUCH PROPERTY; OR
2. WITH INTENT TO DISPOSE OF A HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON PROPERTY WHERE
THE EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF, OR
DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF A
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON SUCH PROPERTY AND HAS PREVIOUSLY BEEN CONVICTED
OF THE CRIME OF CRIMINAL SAND MINING IN THE FIRST OR SECOND DEGREE, OR
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FIRST, SECOND, THIRD OR
FOURTH DEGREE IN THE PRECEDING TEN YEARS.
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE SECOND DEGREE IS A
CLASS C FELONY.
§ 270.65 CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE
FIRST DEGREE WHEN, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW, WITH INTENT TO
DISPOSE OF AN ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON PROPERTY WHERE THE
EXTRACTION AND REMOVAL OF SAND OCCURRED, HE OR SHE DISPOSES OF, OR
DIRECTS, IMPORTUNES, OR INTENTIONALLY AIDS ANOTHER TO DISPOSE OF AN
ACUTELY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE ON SUCH PROPERTY.
CRIMINAL DISPOSAL INCIDENT TO SAND MINING IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A
CLASS B FELONY.
§ 270.70 PRESUMPTION.
FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS ARTICLE, THE LACK OF A PERMIT OR REGISTRATION
REQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION IS PRESUMPTIVE
EVIDENCE THAT ALL PROPRIETORS, DIRECTORS, MANAGERS, AGENTS AND EMPLOYEES
OF ANY CORPORATION, PARTNERSHIP OR BUSINESS ENTITY, AND ANY ACCOMPLICES
OR ACCESSORIES, ARE KNOWINGLY OPERATING WITHOUT SAID PERMIT OR REGISTRA-
TION.
§ 12. Subdivisions 9, 10, and 11 of section 155.30 of the penal law,
subdivision 9 as amended by chapter 479 of the laws of 2010, subdivision
10 as added by chapter 491 of the laws of 1992, and subdivision 11 as
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added by chapter 394 of the laws of 2005, are amended and a new subdivi-
sion 12 is added to read as follows:
9. The property consists of a scroll, religious vestment, a vessel, an
item comprising a display of religious symbols which forms a represen-
tative expression of faith, or other miscellaneous item of property
which:
(a) has a value of at least one hundred dollars; and
(b) is kept for or used in connection with religious worship in any
building, structure or upon the curtilage of such building or structure
used as a place of religious worship by a religious corporation, as
incorporated under the religious corporations law or the education
law[.]; OR
10. The property consists of an access device which the person intends
to use unlawfully to obtain telephone service[.]; OR
11. The property consists of anhydrous ammonia or liquified ammonia
gas and the actor intends to use, or knows another person intends to
use, such anhydrous ammonia or liquified ammonia gas to manufacture
methamphetamine[.]; OR
12. THE PROPERTY, REGARDLESS OF ITS VALUE, CONSISTS OF SAND NATURALLY
OCCURRING ON THE LAND FROM WHICH THE SAND WAS TAKEN.
§ 13. This act shall take effect on the first of November next
succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law.