S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7100
2021-2022 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
April 22, 2021
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Introduced by M. of A. DiPIETRO -- read once and referred to the Commit-
tee on Health
AN ACT to amend the public health law, in relation to a vaccine bill of
rights to protect New York citizens against unconstitutional and
medically irresponsible COVID-19 vaccine mandates; to amend the educa-
tion law and the public health law, in relation to medical exemptions
from vaccination requirements; to amend the labor law, in relation to
limiting the civil liability of employers and employees for the spread
or possible transmission of COVID-19 caused by an act or omission
while acting in good faith; to amend the public health law, in
relation to prohibiting a mandatory immunization against the novel
coronavirus/COVID-19; and to amend the public health law, in relation
to exempting private and parochial schools and day care centers from
immunization requirements
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Legislative findings. The Founders designated that a Bill
of Rights was necessary to guard individual liberty against encroach-
ments from state and federal actors, public and private. The 14th Amend-
ment to the U.S. Constitution explicitly directs states not to "deprive
any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law;
nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of
the laws". No COVID vaccine is FDA-approved but some are authorized
under a temporary Emergency Use Authorization as experimental (investi-
gational) agents. Emergency use products are specifically prohibited by
federal law 21 U.S.C. §360bbb-3 from being mandated: "Authorization for
medical products for use in emergencies ... require ... the option to
accept or refuse administration of the product". The CDC Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) affirmed in August 2020 that
under an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA), experimental vaccines are
not allowed to be mandatory. Decades-old universally accepted Codes of
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10446-01-1
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Medical Ethics, including the Nuremberg Code and the Declaration of
Helsinki absolutely prohibits any form of coercion whatsoever to indi-
viduals to participate in a medical experiment. 40 percent of respond-
ents in at least one US poll reported that they would opt out of taking
experimental COVID vaccines. It is neither feasible nor safe to mandate
experimental vaccination given the large number of COVID-19 recovered
patients in the general population and the FDA/Pfizer/ Moderna protocols
which excluded COVID-19 recovered patients. It is neither feasible nor
safe to administer experimental vaccines to many groups of patients,
such as persons with post-natural infections, waning titers, allergic
reactions, as well as childbearing women. Public and private measures
are nonetheless being considered to mandate experimental vaccinations in
order to participate in certain public activities and functions of daily
American life, including but not limited to: employment, in-person
school attendance, public transportation, and concert performances.
"Vaccine passports," "digital health IDs," and other such required
documentation pose substantial risks to personal privacy and equal
treatment before the law for all citizens of New York as well as the
United States generally. Administration of the experimental COVID-19
vaccines according to guidelines established by the CDC's Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices do not provide adequate protections
for average Americans concerned about potential health hazards associ-
ated with the inoculations. The public is entitled to receive unbiased,
transparent, easily accessible medical information related to all
vaccines from their public health officials. The doctors and nurses
administering the inoculation are required by law to give informed
consent and they cannot do that if they themselves are not informed.
The emergency powers assumed by the chief executives of certain states
as well as municipal leaders violate certain unalienable rights guaran-
teed under the U.S. Constitution and its and Bill of Rights and there-
fore deserve redress. While these legitimate grievances are pursued by
the courts of various states, state lawmakers must enshrine certain
rights against encroachment by decrees that are not medically or scien-
tifically indicated, such as vaccine mandates, in order to ensure the
continuity of these rights. A COVID-19 Vaccine Bill of Rights against
COVID-19 vaccine mandates provides an example of adoption for other
legislative bodies across the United States to be recognized and upheld
by the attorneys general of those states. Technical guidance for
employers released by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC) in December should not be understood to undermine employee
constitutional rights. State legislative bodies must practice oversight
of such federal assistance consistent with their enumerated powers.
Out-of-state commercial vendors, including Ticketmaster, cannot require
venue operators and organizers to mandate proof of vaccination from
concertgoers and other paying customers before freely entering a venue
on private or public property. K-12 vaccinations cannot be required
without certain clear and consistent exemptions applied, among them
medical and conscience clauses, or risk forfeiting a district's or
school board's authority in the State of New York to authorize such a
mandate, nor can a vaccine mandate for these populations be a factor in
state school-aid funding. Interstate carriers such as airlines and all
forms of public transit calling for so-called "vaccine passports" as a
condition of entry cannot be allowed to operate with state licensure and
waivers.
§ 2. The public health law is amended by adding a new section 2169 to
read as follows:
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§ 2169. VACCINE BILL OF RIGHTS. 1. NO PERSONS WILL BE MANDATED,
COERCED, FORCED OR PRESSURED TO TAKE AN EXPERIMENTAL OR "INVESTIGATION-
AL" MEDICATION.
2. ALL PERSONS RESERVE THE RIGHT, AT ALL TIMES, TO DETERMINE WHAT IS
IN THEIR OWN BEST MEDICAL INTEREST WITHOUT THREAT TO THEIR LIVELIHOOD,
SCHOOLING, OR FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT.
3. NO PHYSICIAN OR NURSE SHALL BE ASKED BY AN EMPLOYER TO PROMOTE A
COVID-19 VACCINE.
4. ALL HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS MUST ATTEST THAT THEY ARE AWARE OF THE
VAERS DATABASE AND THEIR PROFESSIONAL OBLIGATION TO CHECK IT REGULARLY
AND SHARE INFORMATION ABOUT VAERS WITH EACH VACCINE RECIPIENT. ALL
PERSONS WILL BE INFORMED OF THE SPECIFIC VACCINE THEY ARE RECEIVING.
5. ALL PERSONS MUST BE GIVEN ACCESS TO INDEPENDENT INFORMATION TO HELP
THEM DETERMINE WHAT IS IN THEIR OWN BEST MEDICAL INTEREST, INCLUDING THE
RISK OF DEATH BASED UPON AGE/CONDITION FROM CONTRACTING THE VIRUS
NATURALLY. THIS MUST INCLUDE INFORMATION FROM SOURCES THAT ARE INDEPEND-
ENT OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST. FOR EXAMPLE, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
HAVE AN INHERENT CONFLICT OF INTEREST, AS DO GOVERNMENT OR QUASI-GOVERN-
MENT INSTITUTIONS. SUCH INFORMATION CAN BE INCLUDED BUT CANNOT BE THE
SOLE SOURCE OF INFORMATION.
6. THE FRAIL ELDERLY ARE ADDITIONALLY ENTITLED TO A KNOWLEDGEABLE,
INDEPENDENT ADVOCATE WITH MEDICAL TRAINING TO HELP THEM DETERMINE THEIR
OWN MEDICAL INTEREST.
7. PRIVATE BUSINESSES OPERATING WITHIN THE STATE HAVE NO LEGAL AUTHOR-
ITY TO REQUIRE OR MANDATE OR COERCE MEDICATION OR EXPERIMENTAL MEDICA-
TION FOR ANY PERSONS.
§ 3. The education law is amended by adding a new section 6509-f to
read as follows:
§ 6509-F. FAILURE TO IMMUNIZE NOT PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT. 1.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY, IT SHALL NOT
BE CONSIDERED PROFESSIONAL MISCONDUCT PURSUANT TO THIS SUBARTICLE FOR
ANY PERSON WHO IS LICENSED UNDER TITLE EIGHT OF THIS CHAPTER TO:
A. FAIL TO IMMUNIZE ANY PATIENT UNDER THEIR CARE IF SUCH PATIENT
REFUSES OR A PERSON IN PARENTAL RELATION TO A CHILD REFUSES CONSENT TO
IMMUNIZATION OF SUCH CHILD;
B. PROVIDE A CERTIFICATION THAT ANY IMMUNIZATION MAY BE DETRIMENTAL TO
A PATIENT'S HEALTH IF, IN HIS OR HER PROFESSIONAL JUDGMENT, SUCH IMMUNI-
ZATION POSES A RISK TO SUCH PATIENT; OR
C. PROVIDE ANY TREATMENT OR CARE TO A PATIENT WHO HAS NOT RECEIVED ANY
IMMUNIZATIONS REQUIRED BY LAW.
2. NO PERSON WHO IS LICENSED UNDER TITLE EIGHT OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL
BE SUBJECT TO ANY PROCEEDINGS, INCLUDING INVESTIGATIONS, FOR MISCONDUCT
FOR ANY ACTIONS SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION.
§ 4. Subdivision 8 of section 2164 of the public health law, as
amended by chapter 401 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read as
follows:
8. If any physician licensed to practice medicine in this state certi-
fies that such immunization may be detrimental to a child's health, the
requirements of this section shall be inapplicable until such immuniza-
tion is found no longer to be detrimental to the child's health. A
CERTIFICATION BY A PHYSICIAN UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT
TO REVIEW BY ANY DEPARTMENT, PUBLIC OFFICER OR BOARD.
§ 5. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 2805-h of the public
health law, as amended by chapter 266 of the laws of 2006, is amended to
read as follows:
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(c) If any physician licensed to practice medicine in this state
certifies that such immunization may be detrimental to a child's health,
the requirements of this section shall be inapplicable until such immun-
ization is found no longer to be detrimental to the child's health. A
CERTIFICATION BY A PHYSICIAN UNDER THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT
TO REVIEW BY ANY DEPARTMENT, PUBLIC OFFICER OR BOARD.
§ 6. The labor law is amended by adding a new section 200-b to read as
follows:
§ 200-B. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY FOR EMPLOYERS AND EMPLOYEES DURING
COVID-19 PANDEMIC. 1. FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE FOLLOWING TERMS
SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
(A) "COVERED ENTITY" SHALL MEAN ONE OR MORE INDIVIDUALS, BUSINESS
TRUSTS, LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES, CORPORATIONS, COMPANIES, ASSOCIATIONS,
FIRMS, PARTNERSHIPS, SOCIETIES, JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, UNIVERSITIES,
SCHOOLS, NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS, RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS OR ANY
ORGANIZED GROUP OF SUCH ENTITIES.
(B) "GOOD FAITH" SHALL MEAN MAKING REASONABLE EFFORTS TO ACT IN
COMPLIANCE WITH (I) APPLICABLE GUIDANCE FROM A FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL,
TERRITORIAL OR TRIBAL PUBLIC HEALTH AUTHORITY; OR (II) APPROPRIATE
PROFESSIONAL OR INDUSTRY STANDARDS, RECOMMENDATIONS OR GUIDANCE.
(C) "SERIOUS BODILY INJURY" SHALL MEAN (I) DEATH OR INJURY REQUIRING
IN-PATIENT HOSPITALIZATION OF AT LEAST FORTY-EIGHT HOURS; (II) PERMANENT
IMPAIRMENT OF A BODILY FUNCTION; OR (III) PERMANENT DAMAGE TO A BODY
STRUCTURE.
2. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW AND EXCEPT AS PROVIDED
IN SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION, NO COVERED ENTITY, AS DEFINED BY
PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, SHALL BE LIABLE IN ANY
CIVIL ACTION FOR THE SPREAD OR POSSIBLE TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 CAUSED
BY AN ACT OR OMISSION OF SUCH COVERED ENTITY ACTING IN GOOD FAITH IN THE
WORKPLACE.
3. SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY IF HARM TO ANOTHER
INDIVIDUAL IS SHOWN, BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING EVIDENCE, TO BE CAUSED BY
AN ACT OR OMISSION CONSTITUTING WILLFUL OR CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT, RECKLESS
MISCONDUCT, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, OR A CONSCIOUS FLAGRANT INDIFFERENCE TO
THE RIGHTS OR SAFETY OF THE INDIVIDUAL HARMED BY SUCH COVERED ENTITY.
FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, INFECTION WITH COVID-19 SHALL NOT BE THE
BASIS FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM BODILY INJURY, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT
SUCH INJURY IS SERIOUS BODILY INJURY.
§ 7. The public health law is amended by adding a new section 2183 to
read as follows:
§ 2183. NOVEL CORONAVIRUS/COVID-19; IMMUNIZATION. 1. NO IMMUNIZATION
USED FOR THE PURPOSES OF INDUCING IMMUNITY AGAINST COVID-19 IN HUMANS IN
THIS STATE SHALL BE MADE A MANDATORY IMMUNIZATION. NO PERSON SHALL BE
REQUIRED TO RECEIVE SUCH VACCINE.
2. NO CHILD UNDER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN SHALL BE REQUIRED TO RECEIVE
SUCH VACCINE AGAINST COVID-19 UNLESS A PERSON IN A PARENTAL RELATION TO
SUCH CHILD REQUESTS AND CONSENTS TO HAVE THE CHILD VACCINATED. FOR THE
PURPOSE OF THIS SUBDIVISION THE TERM "PERSON IN PARENTAL RELATION TO A
CHILD" SHALL HAVE THE SAME MEANING AS SET FORTH IN SECTION TWENTY-ONE
HUNDRED SIXTY-FOUR OF THIS ARTICLE. PRIOR TO ADMINISTERING THE IMMUNI-
ZATION EVERY HEALTH CARE PROVIDER OR PRACTITIONER SHALL PROVIDE A LIST
OF INGREDIENTS CONTAINED IN THE VACCINE AS PROVIDED BY THE MANUFACTURER
PRODUCT INSERT AND ALL POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS AS INDICATED BY INDUSTRY
STUDIES.
3. NO INCAPACITATED PERSON SHALL BE REQUIRED TO RECEIVE SUCH IMMUNIZA-
TION AGAINST COVID-19 UNLESS A PERSON WHO IS THE LEGAL GUARDIAN OF SUCH
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INCAPACITATED PERSON CHOOSES TO HAVE THE INCAPACITATED PERSON VACCINAT-
ED. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SUBDIVISION: (A) THE TERM "INCAPACITATED
PERSON" SHALL MEAN ANY PERSON OVER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN WHO IS UNABLE TO
MAKE OR COMMUNICATE DECISIONS AFFECTING THEIR PHYSICAL HEALTH, SAFETY,
OR SELF-CARE; AND (B) THE TERM "LEGAL GUARDIAN" SHALL MEAN AND INCLUDE
ANY PERSON WHO IS OVER THE AGE OF EIGHTEEN AND DESIGNATED BY AN INCAPAC-
ITATED PERSON PRIOR TO INCAPACITATION AS THEIR LEGAL GUARDIAN OR A
PERSON LEGALLY APPOINTED BY A COURT AS GUARDIAN OF SUCH INCAPACITATED
PERSON.
4. NO IMMUNIZATION AGAINST COVID-19 SHALL BE REQUIRED FOR:
(A) ATTENDANCE BY STUDENTS OR EMPLOYMENT OF TEACHERS AND STAFF AT ANY
PUBLIC OR PRIVATE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OR DAY CARE FACILITY;
(B) TRAVEL TO OR FROM ANY LOCATION, INCLUDING OTHER STATES OR COUN-
TRIES;
(C) RECEIPT OF ANY GOVERNMENT SERVICES;
(D) ENTRANCE INTO PUBLIC BUILDINGS;
(E) EMPLOYMENT OR CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT IN ANY BUSINESS OR NOT-FOR-PRO-
FIT ORGANIZATION; OR
(F) USE OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION.
5. (A) NO GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY SHALL PROVIDE ANY SPECIAL PRIVILEGES OR
FINANCIAL REWARDS TO ANY INDIVIDUAL FOR RECEIVING IMMUNIZATION AGAINST
COVID-19.
(B) NO HEALTH CARE PROVIDER OR PRACTITIONER WHICH ADMINISTERS VACCINE
SHALL BE OFFERED ANY INCENTIVE OR COMPENSATION TO ACHIEVE TARGETED
VACCINATION RATES.
(C) NO INSURANCE COMPANY OR OTHER ENTITY THAT COULD PROFIT FROM THE
SALE OF COVID-19 VACCINES SHALL PROVIDE ANY FUNDING, INCENTIVES OR
ADVERTISING TO ANY PARTY TO INCREASE SALES OF A COVID-19 VACCINE.
6. NO NURSING HOME, STATE-SPONSORED GROUP HOME FOR ADULTS OR CHILDREN
OR ANY OTHER GROUP HOME SHALL REQUIRE IMMUNIZATION AGAINST COVID-19 AS A
CONDITION OF RESIDENCY.
7. NO PERSON SHALL BE REQUIRED TO HAVE, CARRY OR PRESENT EVIDENCE OF
HAVING RECEIVED IMMUNIZATION AGAINST COVID-19.
§ 8. Paragraph a of subdivision 1 of section 2164 of the public health
law, as amended by chapter 401 of the laws of 2015, is amended to read
as follows:
a. The term "school" means and includes any public[, private or paro-
chial child caring center, day nursery, day care agency, nursery
school,] PRE-KINDERGARTEN, kindergarten, elementary, intermediate or
secondary school.
§ 9. This act shall take effect immediately.