Assembly Actions -
Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE |
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Apr 26, 2022 |
reported referred to codes |
Jan 05, 2022 |
referred to correction |
May 10, 2021 |
referred to correction |
Assembly Bill A7442
2021-2022 Legislative Session
Provides for inmates to earn good behavior allowance credits while incarcerated; repealer
download bill text pdfSponsored By
WEPRIN
Archive: Last Bill Status - In Assembly Committee
- Introduced
-
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
-
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
-
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- Delivered to Governor
- Signed By Governor
Actions
2021-A7442 (ACTIVE) - Details
- Current Committee:
- Assembly Codes
- Law Section:
- Correction Law
- Laws Affected:
- Rpld §803-b, amd Cor L, generally; amd §§70.30 & 70.40, Pen L
2021-A7442 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 7442 2021-2022 Regular Sessions I N A S S E M B L Y May 10, 2021 ___________ Introduced by M. of A. WEPRIN -- read once and referred to the Committee on Correction AN ACT to amend the correction law and the penal law, in relation to providing for good behavior allowance credits to inmates; and to repeal certain provisions of the correction law relating thereto THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Section 800 of the correction law, as amended by chapter 653 of the laws of 1974, is amended to read as follows: § 800. Applicability. The provisions of this article shall apply, to the exclusion of all other provisions of this chapter relating to good behavior [allowances] ALLOWANCE CREDITS, where sentence has been imposed pursuant to the provisions of the penal law as enacted by chapter ten hundred thirty of the laws of nineteen hundred sixty-five, as amended, or where the sentence is a reformatory sentence of imprisonment. Matters not expressly covered herein or covered in such penal law shall be governed by such other provisions of law as may be applicable. § 2. The correction law is amended by adding a new section 802 to read as follows: § 802. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS: (A) "INSTITUTION" MEANS ANY INSTITUTION UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OR AN INSTITUTION DESIGNATED BY THE COMMISSIONER PURSUANT TO SECTION SEVENTY-TWO-A OF THIS CHAPTER. (B) "ELIGIBLE INMATE" MEANS AN INMATE CONFINED IN AN INSTITUTION WHO IS NOT SERVING A SENTENCE FOR A CLASS A-I FELONY OFFENSE PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 125.25, 125.26 AND 125.27 OF THE PENAL LAW. § 3. Section 803 of the correction law, as amended by chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subdivision 1 and subdivi- sions 3, 4 and 5 as amended by section 37 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, paragraph (d) of subdivision 1 and EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10953-01-1 A. 7442 2 subdivision 2-a as added by chapter 738 of the laws of 2004, and subdi- vision 2-b as added by section 3 of part E of chapter 62 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as follows: § 803. Good behavior allowances against indeterminate and determinate sentences. 1. (a) Every person confined in an institution of the depart- ment or a facility in the department of mental hygiene serving an inde- terminate or determinate sentence of imprisonment, except a person serv- ing a sentence with a [maximum] term of life imprisonment, [may] SHALL receive [time allowance] ONE-THIRD TIME CREDIT UPON AN INMATE'S ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY against the [term or] MINIMUM AND THE maximum term OR PERIOD of his or her sentence imposed by the court SO AS TO ENCOURAGE GOOD BEHAVIOR. Such [allowances may be granted] CREDIT SHALL BE KEPT for good behavior and efficient and willing performance of duties assigned or progress and achievement in an assigned treatment program, and may be [withheld,] forfeited [or canceled] in whole or in part for bad behavior, violation of institutional rules or failure to perform properly in the duties or program assigned. WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF BEGINNING HIS OR HER INCARCERATION, EACH INMATE SHALL RECEIVE THE CALCULATION OF HIS OR HER GOOD TIME CREDIT TO INCLUDE THE CALCULATED RELEASE DATE. IF AT ANY POINT THROUGHOUT HIS OR HER INCARCERATION THERE IS A RECOMMENDATION TO CHANGE AN INMATE'S GOOD BEHAVIOR CREDIT AND PROPOSED RELEASE DATE DUE TO ALLEGED BAD BEHAVIOR, THE INMATE SHALL BE NOTIFIED OF SUCH RECOMMENDED CHANGES WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF THE DATE OF SUCH RECOMMENDATION. (b) A person serving an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment [may] SHALL receive ONE-THIRD time [allowance] CREDIT UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY against the MINIMUM TERM AND THE maximum term of his or her sentence [not to exceed one-third of the maximum term] imposed by the court. (c) A person serving a determinate sentence of imprisonment [may] SHALL receive ONE-THIRD time [allowance] CREDIT UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY against the term OR MAXIMUM TERM of his or her sentence [not to exceed one-seventh of the term] imposed by the court. (d) (i) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ENTER INTO PARTNERSHIPS WITH, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: (A) NONPROFIT AND OTHER PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING FAITH-BASED, ART, AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT WILL DELIVER MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING ON A PAID OR VOLUNTEER BASIS; (B) INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION THAT WILL DELIVER INSTRUCTION ON A PAID OR VOLUNTEER BASIS; (C) PRIVATE ENTITIES THAT WILL: (1) DELIVER VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND CERTIFICATIONS; (2) PROVIDE EQUIPMENT TO FACILITATE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRISONERS; (3) EMPLOY PRISONERS; OR (4) ASSIST PRISONERS WHO ARE IN PRE-RELEASE CUSTODY OR SUPERVISED RELEASE IN FINDING EMPLOYMENT; AND (D) INDUSTRY-SPONSORED ORGANIZATIONS THAT WILL DELIVER WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING, ON A PAID OR VOLUNTEER BASIS. Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, every person under the custody of the department or confined in a facility in the department of mental hygiene [serving an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment with a minimum period of one year or more or a determinate sentence of impri- sonment of one year or more imposed pursuant to section 70.70 or 70.71 of the penal law, may] SHALL earn [a] merit time allowance CREDITS. INMATES SHALL BE GIVEN A MERIT PLAN WITHIN TWO MONTHS OF THE BEGINNING A. 7442 3 OF THEIR INCARCERATION. MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING PART- NERSHIPS SHALL BE OFFERED AT EVERY FACILITY WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT, WHICH SHALL PROVIDE FUNDING FOR SUCH ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING. (ii) Such merit time allowance CREDITS shall not be available to any person serving [an indeterminate] A sentence [authorized] for an A-I felony offense[, other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or any sentence imposed for a violent felony offense as defined in section 70.02 of the penal law, manslaught- er in the second degree, vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, vehicular manslaughter in the first degree, criminally negligent homi- cide, an offense defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law, incest, or an offense defined in article two hundred sixty-three] PURSU- ANT TO SECTIONS 125.25, 125.26 AND 125.27 of the penal law[, or aggra- vated harassment of an employee by an inmate]. (iii) [The merit time allowance] (A) AFTER APPLICATION OF TIME credit [against the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence shall be one- sixth of the minimum period imposed by the court except that such credit shall be one-third of the minimum period imposed by the court for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law. In the case of such a determinate sentence, in addition to the time allowance credit authorized by paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the merit time allowance credited against the term of the determinate sentence pursuant to this paragraph shall be one-seventh of the term imposed by the court] FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPHS (A), (B) AND (C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, AN INMATE SHALL RECEIVE AN ADDITIONAL MONTH OF CREDIT OFF OF THEIR SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION IN THE ACTIVITIES DESCRIBED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (IV) OF THIS PARAGRAPH AS FOLLOWS: (1) IF THE SENTENCE IS DETERMINATE, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE REMAINDER OF THE SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (2) IF THE SENTENCE IS INDETERMINATE, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF BOTH THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM TERMS OF THE SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (3) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONCURRENTLY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF BOTH THE AGGREGATE MAXIMUM AND AGGREGATE MINIMUM TERMS OF THE SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (4) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONSECUTIVELY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE MAXIMUM OR AGGREGATE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM OR AGGREGATE MINIMUM TERMS OF THE SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (5) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONCURRENTLY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTIC- IPATION AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (6) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONSECUTIVELY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE A. 7442 4 MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTIC- IPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (7) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING ONE OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES AND ONE OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONCURRENTLY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MINI- MUM AND AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; AND (8) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING ONE OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES AND ONE OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONSECUTIVELY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MINI- MUM AND AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSU- ANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. (B) BY PARTICIPATING IN THE ACTIVITIES SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SUBPARA- GRAPH (IV) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, INMATES SHALL ALSO EARN: (1) EXPANDED PHONE PRIVILEGES AND BENEFITS; (2) THE ABILITY TO PARTICIPATE IN VIDEO CONFERENCING WHERE AVAILABLE; (3) ADDITIONAL VISITING PRIVILEGES AS DETERMINED BY THE WARDEN; (4) CONSIDERATION FOR PLACEMENT UPON THE INMATE'S REQUEST CLOSER TO THE INMATE'S RELEASE ADDRESS, SUBJECT TO BED AVAILABILITY, SECURITY, AND THE WARDEN'S RECOMMENDATION; (5) MORE COMMISSARY SPENDING LIMITS AND PRODUCT OFFERING; (6) MORE E-MAIL TIME; (7) UNIT TRANSFER CONSIDERATION; OR (8) OTHER INCENTIVES TO BE DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT. (iv) Such merit time allowance [may be granted when an inmate success- fully participates in the] CREDITS SHALL BE EARNED, ACCRUED AND SHALL NOT BE TAKEN AWAY FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION IN ANY PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY PURSUANT TO THE MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING PART- NERSHIPS, WHICH SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING: (A) THE work and treatment program assigned pursuant to section eight hundred five of this article [and when such inmate obtains]; (B) WORK TOWARDS OBTAINING a general equivalency diploma[,]; (C) WORK TOWARDS OBTAINING an alcohol and substance abuse treatment certificate[,]; (D) PARTICIPATION IN FAITH-BASED CORRESPONDENCE COURSES, PROGRAMS OR SERVICES, AND INMATE WORK ASSIGNMENTS; (E) WORK TOWARDS OBTAINING a vocational trade certificate following [at least six months of] vocational programming [or performs at least four hundred hours of service as part of a community work crew]; (F) PARTICIPATION THROUGH AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY EITHER WORKING TOWARDS COMPLETION OF AN ASSOCIATE'S OR BACHELOR'S DEGREE FROM A COLLEGE OR PARTICIPATION IN A COLLEGE OFFERED PROGRAM; (G) PERFORMANCE OF AT LEAST FOUR HUNDRED HOURS OF SERVICE AS PART OF A COMMUNITY WORK CREW; (H) PARTICIPATION AS AN INMATE PROGRAM ASSOCIATE; (I) WORK TOWARDS RECEIVING A CERTIFICATION FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FOR PARTICIPATION IN AN APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM; (J) WORK AS AN INMATE HOSPICE AID; (K) WORK IN THE DIVISION OF CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES' OPTICAL PROGRAM TOWARD RECEIVING A CERTIFICATION AS AN OPTICIAN FROM THE AMERICAN BOARD OF OPTICIANRY; (L) WORK TOWARDS RECEIVING AN ASBESTOS HANDLING CERTIFICATE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR UPON COMPLETION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM AND THEN A. 7442 5 WORK IN THE DIVISION OF CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES' ASBESTOS ABATEMENT PROGRAM AS A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REMOVAL WORKER OR GROUP LEADER; (M) WORK TOWARDS COMPLETING THE COURSE CURRICULUM AND PASSING THE MINIMUM COMPETENCY SCREENING PROCESS PERFORMANCE EXAMINATION FOR SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETER, AND IF A PASSING SCORE HAS BEEN OBTAINED, THEN WORK AS A SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETER FOR DEAF INMATES; (N) WORK IN THE PUPPIES BEHIND BARS PROGRAM; (O) PARTICIPATION IN A VOCATIONAL CULINARY ARTS PROGRAM AND WORK TOWARD EARNING A SERVE SAFE CERTIFICATE THAT IS RECOGNIZED BY THE NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION; (P) COMPLETION OF FOUR HUNDRED NINETY HOURS OF TRAINING IN A MOTOR VEHICLE CALL CENTER, AND WORK AT A CALL CENTER FOR AN ADDITIONAL TWEN- TY-ONE MONTHS; (Q) WORK TOWARDS RECEIVING A CERTIFICATE FROM THE FOOD PRODUCTION CENTER IN AN ASSIGNED POSITION; OR (R) PARTICIPATION IN ANY PROGRAM THAT PROMOTES REHABILITATION AND PERSONAL GROWTH AND HEALTHY LIVING LIFESTYLES, PROVIDES JOB TRAINING, EDUCATION AND RE-ENTRY SKILLS AND REDUCES RECIDIVISM. [Such allowance shall be withheld] PARTICIPANTS MAY BE REMOVED FROM THE MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING PARTNERSHIPS for any seri- ous disciplinary infraction or upon a judicial determination that the person, while an inmate, commenced or continued a civil action, proceed- ing or claim that was found to be frivolous as defined in subdivision (c) of section eight thousand three hundred three-a of the civil prac- tice law and rules, or an order of a federal court pursuant to rule 11 of the federal rules of civil procedure imposing sanctions in an action commenced by a person, while an inmate, against a state agency, officer or employee. [(v) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to persons in custo- dy serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this para- graph as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence on and after the effective date of this paragraph and prior to September first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law.] 2. [If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized allowances may be granted separately against the term or maximum term of each sentence or, where consecutive sentences are involved, against the aggregate maximum term. Such allowances shall be calculated as follows: (a) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run concurrently may receive time allowance not to exceed one-third of the indeterminate sentence which has the longest unexpired time to run. (b) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run consecutively may receive time allowance not to exceed one-third of the aggregate maximum term. (c) A person serving two or more determinate sentences which run concurrently may receive time allowance not to exceed one-seventh of the determinate sentence which has the longest unexpired time to run. (d) A person serving two or more determinate sentences which run consecutively may receive time allowance not to exceed one-seventh of the aggregate maximum term. (e) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentence and one or more determinate sentence which run concurrently may receive time allow- ance not to exceed one-third of the indeterminate sentence which has the longest unexpired term to run or one-seventh of the determinate sentence A. 7442 6 which has the longest unexpired time to run, whichever allowance is greater. (f) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentence and one or more determinate sentence which run consecutively may receive time allowance not to exceed the sum of one-third of the maximum or aggregate maximum of the indeterminate sentence or sentences and one-seventh of the term or aggregate maximum of the determinate sentence or sentences. 2-a. If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized merit time allowances may be granted against the period or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences, or against the term or aggregate term of the determinate sentence or sentences, or where consecutive determinate and indeterminate sentences are involved, against the aggregate minimum period as calculated pursuant to subpara- graph (iv) of paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 70.40 of the penal law. Such allowances shall be calculated as follows: (a) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-sixth of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or one-third of the minimum period of the inde- terminate sentence imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, whichever allowance results in the longest unexpired time to run. (b) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed the amount of one-third of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the sentences imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, plus one-sixth of the minimum or aggre- gate minimum period of the sentences imposed for an offense other than such A-I felony offense. (c) A person serving two or more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-seventh of the term of the determinate sentence which has the longest unexpired time to run. (d) A person serving two or more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-seventh of the aggregate term of such determinate sentences. (e) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-sixth of the mini- mum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, one-third of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or one-seventh of the term of the determinate sentence, whichever allowance results in the largest unexpired time to run. (f) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or more determinate sentences which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed the sum of one-sixth of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in arti- A. 7442 7 cle two hundred twenty of the penal law, one-third of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law and one-seventh of the term or aggregate term of the determinate sentence or sentences. (g) The provisions of this subdivision shall apply to persons in custody serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this subdivision as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence on and after the effective date of this subdivision and prior to Septem- ber first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law. 2-b. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a person is serving more than one indeterminate sentence, at least one of which is imposed for a class A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, the authorized merit time allowance granted pursuant to paragraph (d) of subdivision one of this section shall be calculated as follows: (a) In the event a person is serving two or more indeterminate sentences with different minimum periods which run concurrently, the merit time allowance shall be based upon the sentence with the longest unexpired minimum period. If the sentence with the longest unexpired minimum period was imposed for a class A-I felony, the merit time credit shall be one-third of such sentence's minimum period; if such sentence was imposed for an offense other than a class A-I felony, such merit time credit shall be one-sixth of such sentence's minimum period. Provided, however, that where the minimum period of any other concurrent indeterminate sentence is greater than such reduced minimum period, the minimum period of such other concurrent indeterminate sentence shall also be reduced but only to the extent that the minimum period of such other concurrent sentence, as so reduced, is equal to the reduced mini- mum period of such sentence with the longest unexpired minimum period to run. (b) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences with the same minimum periods which run concurrently, and no concurrent indeterminate sentence with any greater minimum period, shall have the minimum period of each such sentence reduced in the amount of one-third of such minimum period if all such sentences were imposed for a class A-I felony. (c) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences that run consecutively shall have the aggregate minimum period of such sentences reduced in the amount of one-third of such aggregate minimum period of the sentences imposed for a class A-I felony, plus one-sixth of such aggregate minimum period of the sentences imposed for an offense other than a class A-I felony. 3.] The commissioner of corrections and community supervision shall promulgate rules and regulations for the [granting, withholding, forfei- ture, cancellation and restoration of allowances] CALCULATION OF ALLOW- ANCE CREDITS EARNED BY EACH PARTICIPANT AS authorized by this section in accordance with the criteria herein specified. Such rules and regu- lations shall include provisions designating [the] A person or committee in each correctional institution [delegated] to [make discretionary determinations with respect to the allowances] LOG AND RECORD THE ALLOW- ANCE CREDITS, DETERMINE the books and records to be kept, and a proce- dure for review of the institutional determinations by the commissioner. MERIT PROGRAMS AND THE ABILITY TO ACCRUE ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO EVERY INMATE IN ALL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS. A. 7442 8 [4. No person shall have the right to demand or require the allowances authorized by this section. The decision of the commissioner of corrections and community supervision as to the granting, withholding, forfeiture, cancellation or restoration of such allowances shall be final and shall not be reviewable if made in accordance with law. 5.] 3. Time [allowances granted] CREDITS ACCRUED prior to any release to community supervision shall NOT be forfeited and shall [not] be restored if the released person is returned to an institution under the jurisdiction of the state department of corrections and community super- vision for violation of community supervision or by reason of a conviction for a crime committed while on community supervision. A person who is so returned [may] SHALL, however, subsequently [receive] CONTINUE TO EARN time [allowances] ALLOWANCE CREDITS against the remain- ing portion of his or her [term,] maximum [term] or aggregate maximum term [pursuant to this section and provided such remaining portion of his or her term, maximum term, or aggregate maximum term is more than one year] OR PERIOD. [6.] 4. Upon commencement of an indeterminate or a determinate sentence the provisions of this section shall be furnished to the person serving the sentence and the meaning of same shall be fully explained to him by a person designated by the commissioner to perform such duty. 5. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE DEEMED IN EFFECT AND APPLIED RETROACTIVELY TO EACH ELIGIBLE INMATE, BEGINNING AT THE TIME HE OR SHE BEGAN SERVING HIS OR HER SENTENCE. § 4. Section 803 of the correction law, as amended by chapter 126 of the laws of 1987, paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 as designted and para- graph (d) of subdivision 1 and subdivisions 1-a and 2-a as added by chapter 738 of the laws of 2004, and subdivisions 3, 4 and 5 as amended by section 38 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows: § 803. Good behavior allowances against indeterminate sentences. 1. (a) Every person confined in an institution of the department or a facility in the department of mental hygiene [serving an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment], except a person serving a DETERMINATE sentence with a [maximum] term of life imprisonment, [may] SHALL receive ONE-THIRD time [allowance] CREDIT UPON AN INMATE'S ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY, against the MINIMUM AND THE maximum term or period of his OR HER sentence [not to exceed in the aggregate one-third of the term or period] imposed by the court SO AS TO ENCOURAGE GOOD BEHAVIOR. Such [allowances may be granted] CREDIT SHALL BE KEPT for good behavior and efficient and willing performance of duties assigned or progress and achievement in an assigned treatment program, and may be [withheld,] forfeited [or canceled] in whole or in part for bad behavior, violation of institutional rules or failure to perform properly in the duties or program assigned. WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF BEGINNING HIS OR HER INCARCERA- TION, EACH INMATE SHALL RECEIVE THE CALCULATION OF HIS OR HER GOOD TIME CREDIT TO INCLUDE THE CALCULATED RELEASE DATE. IF AT ANY POINT THROUGH- OUT HIS OR HER INCARCERATION THERE IS A RECOMMENDATION TO CHANGE AN INMATE'S GOOD BEHAVIOR CREDIT AND PROPOSED RELEASE DATE DUE TO ALLEGED BAD BEHAVIOR, THE INMATE SHALL BE NOTIFIED OF SUCH RECOMMENDED CHANGES WITHIN THIRTY DAYS OF THE DATE OF SUCH RECOMMENDATION. (B) A PERSON SERVING AN INDETERMINATE SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT SHALL RECEIVE ONE-THIRD TIME CREDIT UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY AGAINST THE MINIMUM TERM AND THE MAXIMUM TERM OF HIS OR HER SENTENCE IMPOSED BY THE COURT. A. 7442 9 (C) A PERSON SERVING A DETERMINATE SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT SHALL RECEIVE ONE-THIRD TIME CREDIT UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY AGAINST THE TERM OR MAXIMUM TERM OF HIS OR HER SENTENCE IMPOSED BY THE COURT. (d) (i) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ENTER INTO PARTNERSHIPS WITH, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: (A) NONPROFIT AND OTHER PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING FAITH-BASED, ART, AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT WILL DELIVER MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING ON A PAID OR VOLUNTEER BASIS; (B) INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION THAT WILL DELIVER INSTRUCTION ON A PAID OR VOLUNTEER BASIS; (C) PRIVATE ENTITIES THAT WILL: (1) DELIVER VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND CERTIFICATIONS; (2) PROVIDE EQUIPMENT TO FACILITATE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES FOR PRISONERS; (3) EMPLOY PRISONERS; OR (4) ASSIST PRISONERS WHO ARE IN PRE-RELEASE CUSTODY OR SUPERVISED RELEASE IN FINDING EMPLOYMENT; AND (D) INDUSTRY-SPONSORED ORGANIZATIONS THAT WILL DELIVER WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING, ON A PAID OR VOLUNTEER BASIS. Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, every person under the custody of the department or confined in a facility in the department of mental hygiene [serving an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment with a minimum period of one year or more or a determinate sentence of impri- sonment of one year or more imposed pursuant to section 70.70 or 70.71 of the penal law, may] SHALL earn [a] merit time allowance CREDITS. INMATES SHALL BE GIVEN A MERIT PLAN WITHIN TWO MONTHS OF THE BEGINNING OF THEIR INCARCERATION. MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING PART- NERSHIPS SHALL BE OFFERED AT EVERY FACILITY WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT, WHICH SHALL PROVIDE FUNDING FOR SUCH ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING. (ii) Such merit time allowance CREDITS shall not be available to any person serving [an indeterminate] A sentence [authorized] for an A-I felony offense[, other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or any sentence imposed for a violent felony offense as defined in section 70.02 of the penal law, manslaught- er in the second degree, vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, vehicular manslaughter in the first degree, criminally negligent homi- cide, an offense defined in article one hundred thirty of the penal law, incest, or an offense defined in article two hundred sixty-three] PURSU- ANT TO SECTIONS 125.25, 125.26 AND 125.27 of the penal law[, or aggra- vated harassment of an employee by an inmate]. (iii) [The merit time allowance] (A) AFTER APPLICATION OF TIME credit [against the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence shall be one- sixth of the minimum period imposed by the court except that such credit shall be one-third of the minimum period imposed by the court for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law. In the case of such a determinate sentence, in addition to the time allowance credit authorized by paragraph (c) of this subdivision, the merit time allowance credited against the term of the determinate sentence pursuant to this paragraph shall be one-seventh of the term imposed by the court] FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPHS (A), (B) AND (C) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, AN INMATE SHALL RECEIVE AN ADDITIONAL MONTH OF CREDIT OFF OF HIS OR HER SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION IN THE ACTIVITIES DESCRIBED PURSUANT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (IV) OF THIS PARAGRAPH AS FOLLOWS: A. 7442 10 (1) IF THE SENTENCE IS DETERMINATE, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE REMAINDER OF THE SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (2) IF THE SENTENCE IS INDETERMINATE, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF BOTH THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM TERMS OF THE SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (3) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONCURRENTLY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF BOTH THE AGGREGATE MAXIMUM AND AGGREGATE MINIMUM TERMS OF THE SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (4) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONSECUTIVELY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE MAXIMUM OR AGGREGATE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM OR AGGREGATE MINIMUM TERMS OF THE SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (5) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONCURRENTLY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTIC- IPATION AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (6) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING TWO OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONSECUTIVELY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCE FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTIC- IPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; (7) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING ONE OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES AND ONE OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONCURRENTLY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MINI- MUM AND AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER THE APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION; AND (8) IF AN INDIVIDUAL IS SERVING ONE OR MORE INDETERMINATE SENTENCES AND ONE OR MORE DETERMINATE SENTENCES WHICH RUN CONSECUTIVELY, THE AUTHORIZED ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE ONE MONTH OFF THE AGGREGATE MINI- MUM AND AGGREGATE MAXIMUM SENTENCES FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION, AFTER APPLICATION OF CREDIT EARNED FOR GOOD BEHAVIOR AS SET FORTH PURSU- ANT TO PARAGRAPH (A) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. (B) BY PARTICIPATING IN THE ACTIVITIES SET FORTH PURSUANT TO SUBPARA- GRAPH (IV) OF THIS PARAGRAPH, INMATES SHALL ALSO EARN: (1) EXPANDED PHONE PRIVILEGES AND BENEFITS; (2) THE ABILITY TO PARTICIPATE IN VIDEO CONFERENCING WHERE AVAILABLE; (3) ADDITIONAL VISITING PRIVILEGES AS DETERMINED BY THE WARDEN; (4) CONSIDERATION FOR PLACEMENT UPON THE INMATE'S REQUEST CLOSER TO THE INMATE'S RELEASE ADDRESS, SUBJECT TO BED AVAILABILITY, SECURITY, AND THE WARDEN'S RECOMMENDATION; (5) MORE COMMISSARY SPENDING LIMITS AND PRODUCT OFFERING; (6) MORE E-MAIL TIME; (7) UNIT TRANSFER CONSIDERATION; OR (8) OTHER INCENTIVES TO BE DETERMINED BY THE DEPARTMENT. A. 7442 11 (iv) Such merit time allowance [may be granted when an inmate success- fully participates in] CREDITS SHALL BE EARNED, ACCRUED AND SHALL NOT BE TAKEN AWAY FOR EVERY MONTH OF PARTICIPATION IN ANY PRODUCTIVE ACTIVITY PURSUANT TO THE MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING PARTNERSHIPS, WHICH SHALL INCLUDE, BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO, THE FOLLOWING: (A) the work and treatment program assigned pursuant to section eight hundred five of this article [and when such inmate obtains]; (B) WORK TOWARDS OBTAINING a general equivalency diploma[,]; (C) WORK TOWARDS OBTAINING an alcohol and substance abuse treatment certificate[,]; (D) PARTICIPATION IN FAITH-BASED CORRESPONDENCE COURSES, PROGRAMS OR SERVICES, AND INMATE WORK ASSIGNMENTS; (E) WORK TOWARDS OBTAINING a vocational trade certificate [following at least six months of vocational programming or performs at least four hundred hours of service as part of a community work crew]; (F) PARTICIPATION THROUGH AN INSTITUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION BY EITHER WORKING TOWARDS COMPLETION OF AN ASSOCIATE'S OR BACHELOR'S DEGREE FROM A COLLEGE OR PARTICIPATION IN A COLLEGE OFFERED PROGRAM; (G) PERFORMANCE OF AT LEAST FOUR HUNDRED HOURS OF SERVICE AS PART OF A COMMUNITY WORK CREW; (H) PARTICIPATION AS AN INMATE PROGRAM ASSOCIATE; (I) WORK TOWARDS RECEIVING A CERTIFICATION FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR FOR PARTICIPATION IN AN APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM; (J) WORK AS AN INMATE HOSPICE AID; (K) WORK IN THE DIVISION OF CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES' OPTICAL PROGRAM TOWARD RECEIVING A CERTIFICATION AS AN OPTICIAN FROM THE AMERICAN BOARD OF OPTICIANRY; (L) WORK TOWARDS RECEIVING AN ASBESTOS HANDLING CERTIFICATE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR UPON COMPLETION OF THE TRAINING PROGRAM AND THEN WORK IN THE DIVISION OF CORRECTIONAL INDUSTRIES' ASBESTOS ABATEMENT PROGRAM AS A HAZARDOUS MATERIALS REMOVAL WORKER OR GROUP LEADER; (M) WORK TOWARDS COMPLETING THE COURSE CURRICULUM AND PASSING THE MINIMUM COMPETENCY SCREENING PROCESS PERFORMANCE EXAMINATION FOR SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETER, AND IF A PASSING SCORE HAS BEEN OBTAINED, THEN WORK AS A SIGN LANGUAGE INTERPRETER FOR DEAF INMATES; (N) WORK IN THE PUPPIES BEHIND BARS PROGRAM; (O) PARTICIPATION IN A VOCATIONAL CULINARY ARTS PROGRAM AND WORK TOWARD EARNING A SERVE SAFE CERTIFICATE THAT IS RECOGNIZED BY THE NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION; (P) COMPLETION OF FOUR HUNDRED NINETY HOURS OF TRAINING IN A MOTOR VEHICLE CALL CENTER, AND WORK AT A CALL CENTER FOR AN ADDITIONAL TWEN- TY-ONE MONTHS; (Q) WORK TOWARDS RECEIVING A CERTIFICATE FROM THE FOOD PRODUCTION CENTER IN AN ASSIGNED POSITION; OR (R) PARTICIPATION IN ANY PROGRAM THAT PROMOTES REHABILITATION AND PERSONAL GROWTH AND HEALTHY LIVING LIFESTYLES, PROVIDES JOB TRAINING, EDUCATION AND RE-ENTRY SKILLS AND REDUCES RECIDIVISM. [Such allowance shall be withheld] PARTICIPANTS MAY BE REMOVED FROM THE MERIT PROGRAM ACTIVITIES AND PROGRAMMING PARTNERSHIPS for any seri- ous disciplinary infraction or upon a judicial determination that the person, while an inmate, commenced or continued a civil action, proceed- ing or claim that was found to be frivolous as defined in subdivision (c) of section eight thousand three hundred three-a of the civil prac- tice law and rules, or an order of a federal court pursuant to rule 11 of the federal rules of civil procedure imposing sanctions in an action A. 7442 12 commenced by a person, while an inmate, against a state agency, officer or employee. [(v) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to persons in custo- dy serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this para- graph as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence on and after the effective date of this paragraph and prior to September first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law. 1-a. A person serving a determinate sentence imposed pursuant to section 70.70 or 70.71 of the penal law may receive a time allowance against the term of his or her sentence not to exceed one-seventh of the term imposed by the court.] 2. [If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized allowances may be granted separately against the maximum term of each sentence or, where consecutive sentences are involved, against the aggregate maximum term. In no case, however, shall the total of all allowances granted to any such person under this section exceed one- third of the time he would be required to serve, computed without regard to this section. 2-a. If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized merit time allowances may be granted against the period or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences, or against the term or aggregate term of the determinate sentence or sentences, or where consecutive determinate and indeterminate sentences are involved, against the aggregate minimum period as calculated pursuant to subpara- graph (iv) of paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 70.40 of the penal law. Such allowances shall be calculated as follows: (a) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-sixth of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or one-third of the minimum period of the inde- terminate sentence imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, whichever allowance results in the longest unexpired time to run. (b) A person serving two or more indeterminate sentences which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed the amount of one-third of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the sentences imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, plus one-sixth of the minimum or aggre- gate minimum period of the sentences imposed for an offense other than such A-I felony offense. (c) A person serving two or more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-seventh of the term of the determinate sentence which has the longest unexpired time to run. (d) A person serving two or more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-seventh of the aggregate term of such determinate sentences. (e) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or more determinate sentences for an offense defined in article two hundred A. 7442 13 twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law which run concurrently may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed one-sixth of the mini- mum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, one-third of the minimum period of the indeterminate sentence imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law, or one-seventh of the term of the determinate sentence, whichever allowance results in the largest unexpired time to run. (f) A person serving one or more indeterminate sentences and one or more determinate sentences which run consecutively may receive a merit time allowance not to exceed the sum of one-sixth of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an offense other than an A-I felony offense defined in arti- cle two hundred twenty of the penal law, one-third of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences imposed for an A-I felony offense defined in article two hundred twenty of the penal law and one-seventh of the term or aggregate term of the determinate sentence or sentences. (g) The provisions of this subdivision shall apply to persons in custody serving an indeterminate sentence on the effective date of this subdivision as well as to persons sentenced to an indeterminate sentence on and after the effective date of this subdivision and prior to Septem- ber first, two thousand five and to persons sentenced to a determinate sentence prior to September first, two thousand eleven for a felony as defined in article two hundred twenty or two hundred twenty-one of the penal law. 3.] The commissioner of corrections and community supervision shall promulgate rules and regulations for the [granting, withholding, forfei- ture, cancellation and restoration of allowances] CALCULATION OF ALLOW- ANCE CREDITS EARNED BY EACH PARTICIPANT AS authorized by this section in accordance with the criteria herein specified. Such rules and regu- lations shall include provisions designating [the] A person or committee in each correctional institution [delegated] to [make discretionary determinations with respect to the allowances] LOG AND RECORD THE ALLOW- ANCE CREDITS, DETERMINE the books and records to be kept, and a proce- dure for review of the institutional determinations by the commissioner. MERIT PROGRAMS AND THE ABILITY TO ACCRUE ALLOWANCE CREDITS SHALL BE MADE AVAILABLE TO EVERY INMATE IN ALL CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS. [4. No person shall have the right to demand or require the allowances authorized by this section. The decision of the commissioner of corrections and community supervision as to the granting, withholding, forfeiture, cancellation or restoration of such allowances shall be final and shall not be reviewable if made in accordance with law. 5.] 3. Time [allowances granted] ALLOWANCE CREDITS ACCRUED prior to any release to community supervision shall NOT be forfeited and shall [not] be restored if the released person is returned to an institution under the jurisdiction of the state department of corrections and commu- nity supervision for violation of community supervision or by reason of a conviction for a crime committed while on community supervision. A person who is so returned [may] SHALL, however, subsequently [receive] CONTINUE TO EARN time [allowances] ALLOWANCE CREDITS against the remain- ing portion of his maximum or aggregate maximum term or period [not to exceed in the aggregate one-third of such portion provided such remain- ing portion of his or her maximum or aggregate maximum term or period is more than one year]. A. 7442 14 [6.] 4. Upon commencement of an indeterminate sentence the provisions of this section shall be furnished to the person serving the sentence and the meaning of same shall be fully explained to him by a person designated by the commissioner to perform such duty. § 5. Section 803-a of the correction law, as added by chapter 738 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows: § 803-a. Certain calculations. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, no merit time allowance CREDITS accrued, earned or credited to any person, pursuant to any existing or former section eight hundred three of this article, while in the custody of the commissioner, shall be withdrawn, cancelled, forfeited or otherwise lost by virtue of the sunset or expiration of any provision of law. § 6. Section 803-b of the correction law is REPEALED. § 7. Section 804 of the correction law, as added by chapter 680 of the laws of 1967, subdivisions 1 and 2 as amended by chapter 145 of the laws of 1976, and subdivision 6 as amended by section 39 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows: § 804. Good behavior [allowances] CREDITS against definite sentences. 1. Every person confined in an institution serving a definite sentence of imprisonment [may] SHALL receive ONE-THIRD time [allowances as discretionary reductions of the term of his sentence not to exceed in the aggregate one-third of the term imposed by the court] CREDIT AGAINST THE TERM OF HIS OR HER SENTENCE IMPOSED BY THE COURT UPON AN INMATE'S ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY SO AS TO ENCOURAGE GOOD BEHAVIOR. Such [allowances may] CREDIT SHALL be [granted] KEPT for good behavior and efficient and willing performance of duties assigned or progress and achievement in an assigned treatment program, and may be [withheld,] forfeited [or cancelled] in whole or in part for bad behavior, violation of institutional rules or failure to perform properly in the duties or program assigned. 2. If a person is serving more than one sentence, the authorized [allowances may] CREDITS SHALL be [granted] GIVEN separately against the term of each sentence or, where consecutive sentences are involved, against the aggregate term. [Allowances] CREDITS based upon sentences of less than one month may be [granted] ACCRUED, and in such case the maxi- mum allowance shall be one day for every three days of the sentence. [In no case, however, shall the total of all allowances granted to any such person exceed one-third of the time he would be required to serve, computed without regard to this section.] 3. [No person shall have the right to demand or require the allowances authorized by this section. The decision of the sheriff, superintendent, warden or other person in charge of the institution, or where such institution is under the jurisdiction of a county or city department the decision of the head of such department, as to the granting, withhold- ing, forfeiture, cancellation or restoration of such allowances shall be final and shall not be reviewable if made in accordance with law. 4.] A person who has earned a reduction of sentence pursuant to this section and who has been conditionally released under subdivision two of section 70.40 of the penal law shall not forfeit such reduction by reason of conduct causing his return to the institution. [Provided, nevertheless, that such reduction may be forfeited by reason of subse- quent conduct while serving the remainder of his term. 5.] 4. The state commission of correction shall promulgate record keeping rules and regulations for the [granting, withholding, forfei- ture, cancellation and restoration of allowances] CALCULATION OF CREDITS KEPT AS authorized by this section FOR EACH PARTICIPANT. A. 7442 15 [6.] 5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this section, in any case where a person is serving a definite sentence in an institution under the jurisdiction of the state department of corrections and commu- nity supervision, subdivisions three and four of section eight hundred three of this chapter shall apply. [7.] 6. Upon commencement of any definite sentence the provisions of this section shall be furnished to the person serving the sentence and the meaning of same shall be fully explained to him by an officer desig- nated in the regulation to perform such duty. § 8. Section 804-a of the correction law, as added by chapter 220 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: § 804-a. Good behavior allowances for certain civil commitments. 1. Every person confined in an institution serving a civil commitment for a fixed period of time, whose release is not conditional upon any act within his power to perform, [may] SHALL receive ONE-THIRD time [allow- ances as discretionary reductions of] CREDIT AGAINST the term of his [commitment not to exceed, in the aggregate, one-third of the term] OR HER SENTENCE imposed by the court UPON AN INMATE'S ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY SO AS TO ENCOURAGE GOOD BEHAVIOR. Such [allowances may] CREDITS SHALL be [granted] GIVEN for good behavior and efficient and willing performance of duties assigned or progress and achievement in an assigned treatment program, and may be [withheld,] forfeited [or cancelled] in whole or in part for bad behavior, violation of institu- tional rules or failure to perform properly in the duties or program assigned. 2. [Allowances based upon commitments of less than one month may be granted, and in such case the maximum allowances shall be one day for every three days of the commitment. In no case, however, shall the total of all allowances granted to any such person exceed one-third of the time he would be required to serve, computed without regard to this section. 3. No person shall have the right to demand or require the allowances authorized by this section. The decision of the sheriff, superintendent, warden or other person in charge of the institution, or where such institution is under the jurisdiction of a county or city department the decision of the head of such department, as to the granting, withhold- ing, forfeiture, cancellation, or restoration of such allowances shall be final and shall not be reviewable if made in accordance with law. 4.] The state commission of correction shall promulgate record keeping rules and regulations for the [granting, withholding, forfeiture, cancellation and restoration] CALCULATION of [allowances] CREDITS authorized by this section FOR EACH PARTICIPANT. [5.] 3. Upon commencement of any civil commitment as described in subdivision one of this section, the provisions of this section shall be furnished to the person serving the commitment and the meaning of same shall be fully explained to him by an officer designated in the regu- lation to perform such duty. § 9. The correction law is amended by adding a new section 804-b to read as follows: § 804-B. MERIT TIME PRE-ALLOWANCE CREDITS AGAINST PRE-SENTENCING TIME SERVED. EVERY PERSON CONFINED IN AN INSTITUTION WAITING FOR A COURT APPEARANCE, TRIAL OR SENTENCING SHALL BE ASSIGNED A WORK AND TREATMENT PROGRAM AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE. DETAINEES SHALL RECEIVE AN ADDITIONAL DAY OF CREDIT OFF THEIR POTENTIAL SENTENCE FOR EVERY DAY OF PARTIC- IPATION IN PROGRAMS THAT PROMOTE REHABILITATION AND PERSONAL GROWTH AND A. 7442 16 HEALTHY LIVING LIFESTYLES, PROVIDES JOB TRAINING, EDUCATION AND RE-ENTRY SKILLS, AND REDUCES RECIDIVISM. § 10. Section 805 of the correction law, as amended by section 4 of part E of chapter 62 of the laws of 2003, is amended to read as follows: § 805. Earned eligibility program. Persons committed to the custody of the department under an indeterminate or determinate sentence of impri- sonment shall be assigned a work and treatment program as soon as prac- ticable. No earlier than two months prior to the inmate's eligibility to be paroled pursuant to subdivision one of section 70.40 of the penal law, the commissioner shall review the inmate's institutional record to determine whether he has complied with the assigned program. If the commissioner determines that the inmate has successfully participated in the program he may issue the inmate a certificate of earned eligibility WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an inmate who is serving a sentence with a minimum term of not more than eight years and who has been issued a certificate of earned eligibility, shall be granted parole release at the expiration of his minimum term or as authorized by subdivision four of section eight hundred sixty-seven of this chapter unless the board of parole determines that there is a reasonable probability that, if such inmate is released, he will not live and remain at liberty without violating the law and that his release is not compatible with the welfare of society. [Any action by the commissioner pursuant to this section shall be deemed a judicial function and shall not be reviewable if done in accordance with law.] § 11. Section 805 of the correction law, as amended by chapter 262 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: § 805. Earned eligibility program. Persons committed to the custody of the department under an indeterminate sentence of imprisonment shall be assigned a work and treatment program as soon as practicable. No earlier than two months prior to the expiration of an inmate's minimum period of imprisonment, the commissioner shall review the inmate's institutional record to determine whether he has complied with the assigned program. If the commissioner determines that the inmate has successfully partic- ipated in the program he may issue the inmate a certificate of earned eligibility WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an inmate who is serving a sentence with a minimum term of not more than six years and who has been issued a certificate of earned eligibil- ity, shall be granted parole release at the expiration of his minimum term or as authorized by subdivision four of section eight hundred sixty-seven unless the board of parole determines that there is a reasonable probability that, if such inmate is released, he will not live and remain at liberty without violating the law and that his release is not compatible with the welfare of society. [Any action by the commissioner pursuant to this section shall be deemed a judicial function and shall not be reviewable if done in accordance with law.] § 12. Section 89-b of the correction law, as added by chapter 549 of the laws of 1987, is amended to read as follows: § 89-b. Good behavior time [allowances] CREDITS against definite sentences served in alternate correctional facilities. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the commissioner shall be authorized to [grant, withhold, cause to be forfeited,] KEEP or [cancel time allow- ances] FORFEIT CREDITS as provided in and in compliance with section eight hundred four of the correction law. § 13. Subdivision 4 of section 70.30 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, is amended to read as follows: A. 7442 17 4. Good behavior time. Time [allowances] ALLOWANCE CREDITS earned for good behavior, pursuant to the provisions of the correction law, shall be computed and applied as follows: (a) In the case of a person serving an indeterminate or determinate sentence, [the total of such allowances shall be calculated as provided in section eight hundred three of the correction law] UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY, SHALL RECEIVE A ONE-THIRD TIME CREDIT AGAINST THE MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM OR AGGREGATE MAXIMUM TERM and the [allowances] CREDITS shall be applied as provided in paragraph (b) of subdivision one of section 70.40; (b) In the case of a person serving a definite sentence, [the total of such allowances] UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY, shall [not exceed] RECEIVE one-third [of] TIME CREDIT AGAINST his term or aggregate term [and the allowances shall be applied as a credit against such term]. § 14. Subdivision 4 of section 70.30 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 1030 of the laws of 1965, paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 145 of the laws of 1976, is amended to read as follows: 4. Good behavior time. Time [allowances] ALLOWANCE CREDITS earned for good behavior, pursuant to the provisions of the correction law, shall be computed and applied as follows: (a) In the case of a person serving an indeterminate sentence, [the total of such allowances] UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY, shall [not exceed] RECEIVE A one-third [of his] TIME CREDIT AGAINST THE MINIMUM AND maximum or aggregate maximum term and the [allowances] CRED- ITS shall be applied as provided in subdivision one (b) of section 70.40; (b) In the case of a person serving a definite sentence, [the total of such allowances] UPON ENTRY INTO THE DEPARTMENT'S CUSTODY, shall [not exceed] RECEIVE one-third [of] TIME CREDIT AGAINST his term or aggregate term [and the allowances shall be applied as a credit against such term]. § 15. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law, paragraph (a) as amended by section 127-c and paragraph (b) as amended by section 127-d-1 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, are amended to read as follows: (a) Release on parole shall be in the discretion of the state board of parole, and such person shall continue service of his or her sentence or sentences while on parole, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the executive law and the correction law. (i) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment may be paroled from the institution in which he or she is confined at any time after the expiration of the minimum or the aggregate minimum period of the sentence or sentences REDUCED BY THE GOOD BEHAVIOR CREDITS KEPT PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (D) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED THREE OF THE CORRECTION LAW or, where applica- ble, the minimum or aggregate minimum period reduced by the merit time allowance granted pursuant to paragraph (d) of subdivision one of section eight hundred three of the correction law. (ii) A person who is serving one or more than one determinate sentence of imprisonment shall be ineligible for discretionary release on parole. (iii) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment and one or more than one determinate sentence of imprisonment, which run concurrently may be paroled at any time after the expiration of the minimum period of imprisonment of the indetermi- nate sentence or sentences, or upon the expiration of six-sevenths of A. 7442 18 the term of imprisonment of the determinate sentence or sentences, whichever is later. (iv) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment and one or more than one determinate sentence of imprisonment which run consecutively may be paroled at any time after the expiration of the sum of the minimum or aggregate minimum period of the indeterminate sentence or sentences and six-sevenths of the term or aggregate term of imprisonment of the determinate sentence or sentences. (v) Notwithstanding any other subparagraph of this paragraph, a person may be paroled from the institution in which he or she is confined at any time on medical parole pursuant to section two hundred fifty-nine-r or section two hundred fifty-nine-s of the executive law or for deporta- tion pursuant to paragraph (d) of subdivision two of section two hundred fifty-nine-i of the executive law or after the successful completion of a shock incarceration program pursuant to article twenty-six-A of the correction law. (b) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate or determinate sentence of imprisonment shall, if he or she so requests, be conditionally released from the institution in which he or she is confined [when the total good behavior time allowed to him or her, pursuant to the provisions of the correction law, is equal to the unserved portion of his or her term, maximum term or aggregate maximum term] AFTER APPLICATION OF GOOD TIME CREDIT REDUCED BY THE MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE EARNED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (D) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED THREE OF THE CORRECTION LAW; provided, however, that (i) in no event shall a person serving one or more indeterminate sentence of imprisonment and one or more determinate sentence of imprisonment which run concurrently be conditionally released until serving at least six- sevenths of the determinate term of imprisonment which has the longest unexpired time to run and (ii) in no event shall a person be condi- tionally released prior to the date on which such person is first eligi- ble for discretionary parole release. The conditions of release, includ- ing those governing post-release supervision, shall be such as may be imposed by the state board of parole in accordance with the provisions of the executive law. Every person so released shall be under the supervision of the state department of corrections and community supervision for a period equal to the unserved portion of the term, maximum term, aggregate maximum term, or period of post-release supervision. § 16. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law, paragraph (a) as amended by section 127-d and paragraph (b) as amended by section 127-e of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, are amended to read as follows: (a) (i) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment may be paroled from the institution in which he or she is confined at any time after the expiration of the minimum or the aggregate minimum period of imprisonment of the sentence or sentences REDUCED BY THE GOOD BEHAVIOR CREDITS KEPT AND THE MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDITS EARNED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPHS (A) AND (D) OF SUBDIVI- SION ONE OF SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED THREE OF THE CORRECTION LAW or after the successful completion of a shock incarceration program, as defined in article twenty-six-A of the correction law, whichever is sooner. Release on parole shall be in the discretion of the state board of parole, and such person shall continue service of his or her sentence or sentences while on parole, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of the executive law and the correction law. A. 7442 19 (ii) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment may be paroled from the institution in which he or she is confined at any time after the expiration of the minimum or the aggregate minimum period of the sentence or sentences REDUCED BY THE GOOD BEHAVIOR CREDITS KEPT AND THE MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDITS EARNED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPHS (A) AND (D) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED THREE OF THE CORRECTION LAW. (b) A person who is serving one or more than one indeterminate sentence of imprisonment shall, if he or she so requests, be condi- tionally released from the institution in which he or she is confined [when the total good behavior time allowed to him or her, pursuant to the provisions of the correction law, is equal to the unserved portion of his or her maximum or aggregate maximum term] AFTER APPLICATION OF GOOD TIME CREDIT REDUCED BY THE MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE EARNED PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (D) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION EIGHT HUNDRED THREE OF THE CORRECTION LAW. The conditions of release, including those governing post-release supervision, shall be such as may be imposed by the state board of parole in accordance with the provisions of the executive law. Every person so released shall be under the supervision of the depart- ment of corrections and community supervision for a period equal to the unserved portion of the maximum, aggregate maximum term, or period of post-release supervision. § 17. This act shall take effect immediately, provided, however, that: (a) the amendments to section 803 of the correction law made by section three of this act shall be subject to the expiration and rever- sion of such section pursuant to section 74 of chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, as amended, when upon such date the provisions of section four of this act shall take effect; (b) the amendments to section 805 of the correction law made by section ten of this act shall be subject to the expiration and reversion of such section pursuant to section 74 of chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, as amended, when upon such date the provisions of section eleven of this act shall take effect; (c) the amendments to subdivision 4 of section 70.30 of the penal law made by section thirteen of this act shall be subject to the expiration and reversion of such subdivision pursuant to section 74 of chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, as amended, when upon such date the provisions of section fourteen of this act shall take effect; and (d) the amendments to paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision 1 of section 70.40 of the penal law made by section fifteen of this act shall be subject to the expiration and reversion of such paragraphs pursuant to section 74 of chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, when upon such date the provisions of section sixteen shall take effect.
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