S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   1757
 
                        2021-2022 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                             January 14, 2021
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by Sens. SEPULVEDA, ADDABBO, BAILEY, BENJAMIN, BIAGGI, BRES-
   LIN, BROOKS, COMRIE, FELDER, GAUGHRAN, GIANARIS, GOUNARDES,  HARCKHAM,
   HOYLMAN,  JACKSON,  KAPLAN, KAVANAGH, KRUEGER, LIU, MAY, MAYER, MYRIE,
   PARKER, PERSAUD, RAMOS, RIVERA,  SALAZAR,  SANDERS,  SAVINO,  SERRANO,
   STAVISKY,  THOMAS  -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed
   to  be  committed  to  the  Committee  on  Crime  Victims,  Crime  and
   Correction
 
 AN  ACT  to amend the correction law, in relation to restricting the use
   of segregated confinement and  creating  alternative  therapeutic  and
   rehabilitative confinement options
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Subdivision 23 of section 2 of the correction law, as added
 by chapter 1 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
   23. "Segregated confinement" means the [disciplinary]  confinement  of
 an  inmate  in [a special housing unit or in a separate keeplock housing
 unit.  Special housing units and separate  keeplock  units  are  housing
 units that consist of cells grouped so as to provide separation from the
 general  population,  and may be used to house inmates confined pursuant
 to the disciplinary procedures described in  regulations]  ANY  FORM  OF
 CELL  CONFINEMENT  FOR  MORE  THAN SEVENTEEN HOURS A DAY OTHER THAN IN A
 FACILITY-WIDE EMERGENCY OR FOR  THE  PURPOSE  OF  PROVIDING  MEDICAL  OR
 MENTAL  HEALTH  TREATMENT.  CELL  CONFINEMENT THAT IS IMPLEMENTED DUE TO
 MEDICAL OR MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT SHALL BE WITHIN A  CLINICAL  AREA  IN
 THE  CORRECTIONAL  FACILITY  OR  IN  AS  CLOSE PROXIMITY TO A MEDICAL OR
 MENTAL HEALTH UNIT AS POSSIBLE.
   § 2. Section 2 of the correction law is  amended  by  adding  two  new
 subdivisions 33 and 34 to read as follows:
   33.  "SPECIAL  POPULATIONS"  MEANS ANY PERSON: (A) TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF
 AGE OR YOUNGER; (B) FIFTY-FIVE YEARS OF AGE OR OLDER; (C) WITH  A  DISA-
 BILITY  AS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION TWENTY-ONE OF SECTION
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD00393-02-1

 S. 1757                             2
 
 TWO HUNDRED NINETY-TWO OF THE EXECUTIVE LAW; OR (D) WHO IS PREGNANT,  IN
 THE  FIRST  EIGHT  WEEKS OF THE POST-PARTUM RECOVERY PERIOD AFTER GIVING
 BIRTH, OR CARING FOR A CHILD IN A CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION  PURSUANT  TO
 SUBDIVISIONS TWO OR THREE OF SECTION SIX HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
   34.  "RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT" MEANS A SEPARATE HOUSING UNIT
 USED FOR THERAPY, TREATMENT, AND REHABILITATIVE PROGRAMMING OF INCARCER-
 ATED PEOPLE WHO HAVE BEEN DETERMINED TO REQUIRE MORE THAN  FIFTEEN  DAYS
 OF SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT PURSUANT TO DEPARTMENT PROCEEDINGS. SUCH UNITS
 SHALL  BE THERAPEUTIC AND TRAUMA-INFORMED, AND AIM TO ADDRESS INDIVIDUAL
 TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION NEEDS AND UNDERLYING CAUSES OF  PROBLEMATIC
 BEHAVIORS.
   §  3.  Paragraph (a) of subdivision 6 of section 137 of the correction
 law, as amended by chapter 490 of the laws of 1974, is amended  to  read
 as follows:
   (a)  The inmate shall be supplied with a sufficient quantity of whole-
 some and nutritious food[, provided, however, that such food need not be
 the same as the food  supplied  to  inmates  who  are  participating  in
 programs of the facility];
   §  4.  Paragraph (d) of subdivision 6 of section 137 of the correction
 law, as added by chapter 1 of the laws of 2008, is amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   (d) (i) Except as set forth in clause (E) of subparagraph (ii) of this
 paragraph,  the  department,  in  consultation with mental health clini-
 cians, shall divert or remove inmates with serious  mental  illness,  as
 defined  in  paragraph (e) of this subdivision, from segregated confine-
 ment OR CONFINEMENT IN A RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT,  where  such
 confinement  could potentially be for a period in excess of thirty days,
 to a residential mental health treatment unit.   Nothing in  this  para-
 graph  shall be deemed to prevent the disciplinary process from proceed-
 ing in accordance with department rules and regulations for disciplinary
 hearings.
   (ii) (A) Upon placement of an inmate into segregated confinement OR  A
 RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION UNIT at a level one or level two facility, a
 suicide prevention screening instrument shall be administered  by  staff
 from  the department or the office of mental health who has been trained
 for that purpose. If such a screening instrument reveals that the inmate
 is at risk of suicide, a mental health clinician shall be consulted  and
 appropriate  safety precautions shall be taken. Additionally, within one
 business day of the placement of such an inmate into segregated confine-
 ment at a level one or level two facility, the inmate shall be  assessed
 by a mental health clinician.
   (B) Upon placement of an inmate into segregated confinement OR A RESI-
 DENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT at a level three or level four facility, a
 suicide prevention screening instrument shall be administered  by  staff
 from  the department or the office of mental health who has been trained
 for that purpose. If such a screening instrument reveals that the inmate
 is at risk of suicide, a mental health clinician shall be consulted  and
 appropriate  safety  precautions  shall  be taken. All inmates placed in
 segregated confinement OR A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT at  a  level
 three or level four facility shall be assessed by a mental health clini-
 cian,  within  [fourteen]  SEVEN  days of such placement into segregated
 confinement.
   (C) At the initial assessment, if the mental  health  clinician  finds
 that  an inmate suffers from a serious mental illness, THAT PERSON SHALL
 BE DIVERTED OR REMOVED FROM  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT  OR  A  RESIDENTIAL
 REHABILITATION  UNIT  AND  a recommendation shall be made whether excep-

 S. 1757                             3
 
 tional circumstances, as described in clause (E) of  this  subparagraph,
 exist. In a facility with a joint case management committee, such recom-
 mendation shall be made by such committee. In a facility without a joint
 case management committee, the recommendation shall be made jointly by a
 committee  consisting  of  the  facility's highest ranking mental health
 clinician, the deputy superintendent for security, and the deputy super-
 intendent for program services, or their equivalents. Any such recommen-
 dation shall be reviewed by the joint central office  review  committee.
 The  administrative  process described in this clause shall be completed
 within [fourteen] SEVEN days of  the  initial  assessment,  and  if  the
 result  of such process is that the inmate should be removed from segre-
 gated confinement OR A RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT,  such  removal
 shall  occur  as soon as practicable, but in no event more than seventy-
 two hours from the completion of the administrative process. PURSUANT TO
 PARAGRAPH (H) OF THIS SUBDIVISION, NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL  PERMIT
 THE PLACEMENT OF AN INCARCERATED PERSON WITH SERIOUS MENTAL ILLNESS INTO
 SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT AT ANY TIME, EVEN FOR THE PURPOSES OF ASSESSMENT.
   (D)  If  an  inmate  with  a serious mental illness is not diverted or
 removed to a residential mental health treatment unit, such inmate shall
 be DIVERTED TO A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT  AND  reassessed  by  a
 mental  health  clinician within fourteen days of the initial assessment
 and at least once every fourteen days thereafter.  After each such addi-
 tional assessment, a recommendation as to whether such inmate should  be
 removed  from [segregated confinement] A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT
 shall be made and reviewed according to the process set forth in  clause
 (C) of this subparagraph.
   (E) A recommendation or determination whether to remove an inmate from
 segregated  confinement  OR A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT shall take
 into account the assessing mental health clinicians' opinions as to  the
 inmate's  mental condition and treatment needs, and shall also take into
 account any safety and security concerns that  would  be  posed  by  the
 inmate's  removal,  even  if  additional restrictions were placed on the
 inmate's access to treatment, property,  services  or  privileges  in  a
 residential  mental  health treatment unit. A recommendation or determi-
 nation shall direct the inmate's removal from segregated confinement  OR
 A  RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT except in the following exceptional
 circumstances: (1) when the reviewer finds that  removal  would  pose  a
 substantial  risk  to  the  safety  of the inmate or other persons, or a
 substantial threat to the security of the facility, even  if  additional
 restrictions  were placed on the inmate's access to treatment, property,
 services or privileges in a residential mental health treatment unit; or
 (2) when the assessing mental  health  clinician  determines  that  such
 placement  is  in the inmate's best interests based on his or her mental
 condition and that removing such inmate to a residential  mental  health
 treatment  unit would be detrimental to his or her mental condition. Any
 determination not to remove an inmate with serious mental  illness  from
 segregated  confinement  OR  A  RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT shall be
 documented in writing and include the reasons for the determination.
   (iii) Inmates with serious mental illness  who  are  not  diverted  or
 removed  from [segregated confinement] A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT
 shall be offered a heightened level of MENTAL HEALTH care,  involving  a
 minimum  of  [two]  THREE  hours  [each day, five days a week,] DAILY of
 out-of-cell therapeutic treatment and programming. This heightened level
 of care shall not be offered only in the following circumstances:
   (A) The heightened level of care shall not apply when an  inmate  with
 serious  mental illness does not, in the reasonable judgment of a mental

 S. 1757                             4
 
 health clinician, require the heightened level of  care.  Such  determi-
 nation shall be documented with a written statement of the basis of such
 determination  and shall be reviewed by the Central New York Psychiatric
 Center clinical director or his or her designee. Such a determination is
 subject  to  change  should  the  inmate's  clinical status change. Such
 determination shall be reviewed and documented by a mental health clini-
 cian every thirty days, and in consultation with the  Central  New  York
 Psychiatric  Center  clinical  director  or his or her designee not less
 than every ninety days.
   (B) The heightened level  of  care  shall  not  apply  in  exceptional
 circumstances when providing such care would create an unacceptable risk
 to the safety and security of inmates or staff. Such determination shall
 be  documented  by  security  personnel  together with the basis of such
 determination and shall be reviewed by the facility  superintendent,  in
 consultation  with  a mental health clinician, not less than every seven
 days for as long as the inmate remains  in  [segregated  confinement]  A
 RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION UNIT.  The facility shall attempt to resolve
 such exceptional circumstances so that the heightened level of care  may
 be  provided.  If  such  exceptional circumstances remain unresolved for
 thirty days, the matter shall be referred to the  joint  central  office
 review committee for review.
   (iv)  [Inmates  with  serious  mental  illness who are not diverted or
 removed from segregated confinement shall not be placed on a  restricted
 diet,  unless there has been a written determination that the restricted
 diet is necessary for reasons of safety and security.  If  a  restricted
 diet is imposed, it shall be limited to seven days, except in the excep-
 tional  circumstances  where  the joint case management committee deter-
 mines that limiting the restricted diet to  seven  days  would  pose  an
 unacceptable  risk  to  the  safety and security of inmates or staff. In
 such case, the need for a restricted diet shall  be  reassessed  by  the
 joint case management committee every seven days.
   (v)]All  inmates in segregated confinement in a level one or level two
 facility who are not assessed with  a  serious  mental  illness  at  the
 initial assessment shall be offered at least one interview with a mental
 health  clinician  within  [fourteen] SEVEN days of their initial mental
 health assessment, [and additional interviews at least every thirty days
 thereafter,] unless the mental  health  clinician  at  the  most  recent
 interview  recommends an earlier interview or assessment. All inmates in
 [segregated confinement] A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT  in  a  level
 three  or level four facility who are not assessed with a serious mental
 illness at the initial assessment shall be offered at least  one  inter-
 view  with a mental health clinician within thirty days of their initial
 mental health assessment, and additional interviews at least every nine-
 ty days thereafter, unless the  mental  health  clinician  at  the  most
 recent interview recommends an earlier interview or assessment.
   §  5. Subdivision 6 of section 137 of the correction law is amended by
 adding eight new paragraphs (h), (i), (j), (k), (l), (m), (n) and (o) to
 read as follows:
   (H) PERSONS IN A SPECIAL POPULATION AS DEFINED IN SUBDIVISION  THIRTY-
 THREE  OF  SECTION TWO OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL NOT BE PLACED IN SEGREGATED
 CONFINEMENT FOR ANY LENGTH OF TIME, EXCEPT  IN  KEEPLOCK  FOR  A  PERIOD
 PRIOR TO A DISCIPLINARY HEARING PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (L) OF THIS SUBDI-
 VISION.    INDIVIDUALS IN A SPECIAL POPULATION WHO ARE IN KEEPLOCK PRIOR
 TO A DISCIPLINARY HEARING SHALL BE GIVEN SEVEN HOURS A  DAY  OUT-OF-CELL
 TIME  OR  SHALL  BE  TRANSFERRED TO A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT OR
 RESIDENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT UNIT AS EXPEDITIOUSLY  AS  POSSIBLE,

 S. 1757                             5
 
 BUT IN NO CASE LONGER THAN FORTY-EIGHT HOURS FROM THE TIME AN INDIVIDUAL
 IS ADMITTED TO KEEPLOCK.
   (I)  NO PERSON MAY BE PLACED IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT FOR LONGER THAN
 NECESSARY AND NO MORE THAN FIFTEEN CONSECUTIVE DAYS OR TWENTY TOTAL DAYS
 WITHIN ANY SIXTY DAY PERIOD.   AT  THESE  LIMITS,  HE  OR  SHE  MUST  BE
 RELEASED  FROM SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT OR DIVERTED TO A SEPARATE RESIDEN-
 TIAL REHABILITATION UNIT. IF PLACEMENT  OF  SUCH  PERSON  IN  SEGREGATED
 CONFINEMENT  WOULD EXCEED THE TWENTY-DAY LIMIT AND THE DEPARTMENT ESTAB-
 LISHES THAT THE PERSON COMMITTED AN ACT DEFINED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II)  OF
 PARAGRAPH  (K)  OF THIS SUBDIVISION, THE DEPARTMENT MAY PLACE THE PERSON
 IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT UNTIL ADMISSION  TO  A  RESIDENTIAL  REHABILI-
 TATION UNIT CAN BE EFFECTUATED. SUCH ADMISSION TO A RESIDENTIAL REHABIL-
 ITATION  UNIT  SHALL  OCCUR  AS EXPEDITIOUSLY AS POSSIBLE AND IN NO CASE
 TAKE LONGER THAN FORTY-EIGHT HOURS FROM THE TIME SUCH PERSON  IS  PLACED
 IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT.
   (J)  (I)  ALL  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT  AND RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION
 UNITS SHALL CREATE THE LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT NECESSARY  FOR  THE
 SAFETY OF INCARCERATED PERSONS, STAFF, AND THE SECURITY OF THE FACILITY.
   (II)  PERSONS  IN  SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT SHALL BE OFFERED OUT-OF-CELL
 PROGRAMMING AT LEAST FOUR HOURS PER DAY, INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE HOUR FOR
 RECREATION.  PERSONS ADMITTED TO RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNITS  SHALL
 BE  OFFERED  AT LEAST SIX HOURS OF DAILY OUT-OF-CELL CONGREGATE PROGRAM-
 MING, SERVICES, TREATMENT, AND/OR MEALS, WITH AN ADDITIONAL  MINIMUM  OF
 ONE  HOUR  FOR  RECREATION. RECREATION IN ALL RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION
 UNITS SHALL TAKE PLACE  IN  A  CONGREGATE  SETTING,  UNLESS  EXCEPTIONAL
 CIRCUMSTANCES  MEAN DOING SO WOULD CREATE A SIGNIFICANT AND UNREASONABLE
 RISK TO THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF OTHER INCARCERATED PERSONS, STAFF, OR
 THE FACILITY.
   (III) NO LIMITATION ON SERVICES, TREATMENT, OR  BASIC  NEEDS  SUCH  AS
 CLOTHING,  FOOD AND BEDDING SHALL BE IMPOSED AS A FORM OF PUNISHMENT. IF
 PROVISION OF ANY SUCH SERVICES, TREATMENT OR BASIC NEEDS TO AN  INDIVID-
 UAL  WOULD  CREATE A SIGNIFICANT AND UNREASONABLE RISK TO THE SAFETY AND
 SECURITY OF INCARCERATED PERSONS, STAFF, OR THE FACILITY, SUCH SERVICES,
 TREATMENT OR BASIC NEEDS MAY BE WITHHELD  UNTIL  IT  REASONABLY  APPEARS
 THAT  THE  RISK  HAS ENDED.   THE DEPARTMENT SHALL NOT IMPOSE RESTRICTED
 DIETS OR ANY OTHER CHANGE IN DIET AS A FORM OF PUNISHMENT. PERSONS IN  A
 RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT  SHALL  HAVE  ACCESS  TO  ALL OF THEIR
 PERSONAL PROPERTY UNLESS AN INDIVIDUAL DETERMINATION IS MADE THAT HAVING
 A SPECIFIC ITEM WOULD POSE A SIGNIFICANT AND UNREASONABLE  RISK  TO  THE
 SAFETY OF INCARCERATED PERSONS OR STAFF OR THE SECURITY OF THE UNIT.
   (IV)  UPON ADMISSION TO A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT, PROGRAM AND
 MENTAL HEALTH STAFF SHALL ADMINISTER ASSESSMENTS AND DEVELOP AN INDIVID-
 UAL REHABILITATION PLAN IN CONSULTATION WITH THE  RESIDENT,  BASED  UPON
 HIS  OR  HER  MEDICAL,  MENTAL  HEALTH, AND PROGRAMMING NEEDS. SUCH PLAN
 SHALL IDENTIFY SPECIFIC GOALS AND PROGRAMS, TREATMENT, AND  SERVICES  TO
 BE OFFERED, WITH PROJECTED TIME FRAMES FOR COMPLETION AND DISCHARGE FROM
 THE RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT.
   (V)  AN INCARCERATED PERSON IN A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT SHALL
 HAVE ACCESS TO PROGRAMS AND WORK ASSIGNMENTS COMPARABLE TO CORE PROGRAMS
 AND WORK ASSIGNMENTS IN GENERAL POPULATION.  SUCH  INCARCERATED  PERSONS
 SHALL ALSO HAVE ACCESS TO ADDITIONAL OUT-OF-CELL, TRAUMA-INFORMED THERA-
 PEUTIC  PROGRAMMING  AIMED AT PROMOTING PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT, ADDRESSING
 UNDERLYING CAUSES OF PROBLEMATIC BEHAVIOR RESULTING IN  PLACEMENT  IN  A
 RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION UNIT, AND HELPING PREPARE FOR DISCHARGE FROM
 THE UNIT AND TO THE COMMUNITY.

 S. 1757                             6
 
   (VI) IF THE DEPARTMENT ESTABLISHES THAT  A  PERSON  COMMITTED  AN  ACT
 DEFINED  IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH (K) OF THIS SUBDIVISION WHILE
 IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT OR A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT AND POSES
 A SIGNIFICANT AND UNREASONABLE RISK TO THE SAFETY AND SECURITY OF  OTHER
 INCARCERATED PERSONS OR STAFF, THE DEPARTMENT MAY RESTRICT SUCH PERSON'S
 PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMMING AND OUT-OF-CELL ACTIVITIES AS NECESSARY FOR
 THE SAFETY OF OTHER INCARCERATED PERSONS AND STAFF. IF SUCH RESTRICTIONS
 ARE IMPOSED, THE DEPARTMENT MUST PROVIDE AT LEAST FOUR HOURS OUT-OF-CELL
 TIME  DAILY, INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO HOURS OF THERAPEUTIC PROGRAMMING AND
 TWO HOURS OF RECREATION, AND MUST MAKE REASONABLE EFFORTS  TO  REINSTATE
 ACCESS  TO  PROGRAMMING  AS  SOON  AS  POSSIBLE.  IN  NO  CASE  MAY SUCH
 RESTRICTIONS EXTEND BEYOND FIFTEEN DAYS UNLESS THE PERSON COMMITS A  NEW
 ACT  DEFINED HEREIN JUSTIFYING RESTRICTIONS ON PROGRAM ACCESS, OR IF THE
 COMMISSIONER AND, WHEN APPROPRIATE, THE COMMISSIONER  OF  MENTAL  HEALTH
 PERSONALLY  REASONABLY  DETERMINE THAT THE PERSON POSES AN EXTRAORDINARY
 AND UNACCEPTABLE RISK OF IMMINENT HARM TO  THE  SAFETY  OR  SECURITY  OF
 INCARCERATED  PERSONS  OR STAFF.   ANY EXTENSION OF PROGRAM RESTRICTIONS
 BEYOND FIFTEEN DAYS MUST BE MEANINGFULLY REVIEWED AND APPROVED AT  LEAST
 EVERY  FIFTEEN  DAYS  BY  THE COMMISSIONER AND, WHEN APPROPRIATE, BY THE
 COMMISSIONER OF MENTAL HEALTH. EACH REVIEW MUST CONSIDER THE  IMPACT  OF
 THERAPEUTIC  PROGRAMMING  PROVIDED  DURING THE FIFTEEN-DAY PERIOD ON THE
 PERSON'S RISK OF IMMINENT HARM AND THE COMMISSIONER MUST  ARTICULATE  IN
 WRITING,  WITH  A COPY PROVIDED TO THE INCARCERATED PERSON, THE SPECIFIC
 REASON WHY THE PERSON CURRENTLY POSES AN EXTRAORDINARY AND  UNACCEPTABLE
 RISK  OF IMMINENT HARM TO THE SAFETY OR SECURITY OF INCARCERATED PERSONS
 OR STAFF. IN NO CASE MAY RESTRICTIONS IMPOSED BY THE COMMISSIONER EXTEND
 BEYOND NINETY DAYS UNLESS THE PERSON COMMITS A NEW  ACT  DEFINED  HEREIN
 JUSTIFYING RESTRICTIONS ON PROGRAM ACCESS.
   (VII)  RESTRAINTS  SHALL  NOT  BE  USED  WHEN INCARCERATED PERSONS ARE
 PARTICIPATING IN OUT-OF-CELL ACTIVITIES WITHIN A  RESIDENTIAL  REHABILI-
 TATION  UNIT UNLESS AN INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT IS MADE THAT RESTRAINTS ARE
 REQUIRED BECAUSE OF A SIGNIFICANT AND UNREASONABLE RISK  TO  THE  SAFETY
 AND SECURITY OF OTHER INCARCERATED PERSONS OR STAFF.
   (K)  (I)  THE  DEPARTMENT MAY PLACE A PERSON IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT
 FOR UP TO THREE CONSECUTIVE DAYS AND NO LONGER  THAN  SIX  DAYS  IN  ANY
 THIRTY  DAY PERIOD IF, PURSUANT TO AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING, IT DETERMINES
 THAT THE PERSON VIOLATED DEPARTMENT RULES  WHICH  PERMIT  A  PENALTY  OF
 SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT. THE DEPARTMENT MAY NOT PLACE A PERSON IN SEGRE-
 GATED CONFINEMENT FOR LONGER THAN THREE CONSECUTIVE  DAYS  OR  SIX  DAYS
 TOTAL  IN A THIRTY DAY PERIOD UNLESS THE PROVISIONS OF SUBPARAGRAPH (II)
 OF THIS PARAGRAPH ARE MET.
   (II) THE DEPARTMENT MAY  PLACE  A  PERSON  IN  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT
 BEYOND THE LIMITS OF SUBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH OR IN A RESIDEN-
 TIAL REHABILITATION UNIT ONLY IF, PURSUANT TO AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING, IT
 DETERMINES  BY  WRITTEN  DECISION  THAT  THE PERSON COMMITTED ONE OF THE
 FOLLOWING ACTS AND IF THE COMMISSIONER OR HIS OR HER DESIGNEE DETERMINES
 IN WRITING BASED ON SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE CRITERIA THE ACTS WERE SO HEINOUS
 OR DESTRUCTIVE THAT PLACEMENT OF THE INDIVIDUAL  IN  GENERAL  POPULATION
 HOUSING  CREATES  A SIGNIFICANT RISK OF IMMINENT SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY
 TO STAFF OR OTHER INCARCERATED PERSONS, AND CREATES AN UNREASONABLE RISK
 TO THE SECURITY OF THE FACILITY:
   (A) CAUSING OR ATTEMPTING TO CAUSE SERIOUS PHYSICAL INJURY OR DEATH TO
 ANOTHER PERSON OR MAKING AN IMMINENT THREAT  OF  SUCH  SERIOUS  PHYSICAL
 INJURY  OR  DEATH  IF  THE PERSON HAS A HISTORY OF CAUSING SUCH PHYSICAL
 INJURY OR DEATH AND THE COMMISSIONER AND, WHEN APPROPRIATE, THE  COMMIS-
 SIONER  OF  MENTAL  HEALTH  OR THEIR DESIGNEES REASONABLY DETERMINE THAT

 S. 1757                             7
 
 THERE IS A STRONG LIKELIHOOD THAT THE PERSON WILL CARRY OUT SUCH THREAT.
 THE COMMISSIONER OF MENTAL HEALTH  OR  HIS  OR  HER  DESIGNEE  SHALL  BE
 INVOLVED  IN  SUCH  DETERMINATION  IF  THE  PERSON IS OR HAS BEEN ON THE
 MENTAL HEALTH CASELOAD OR APPEARS TO REQUIRE PSYCHIATRIC ATTENTION.  THE
 DEPARTMENT  AND  THE  OFFICE OF MENTAL HEALTH SHALL PROMULGATE RULES AND
 REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO THIS CLAUSE;
   (B) COMPELLING OR ATTEMPTING TO COMPEL ANOTHER  PERSON,  BY  FORCE  OR
 THREAT OF FORCE, TO ENGAGE IN A SEXUAL ACT;
   (C)  EXTORTING  ANOTHER,  BY FORCE OR THREAT OF FORCE, FOR PROPERTY OR
 MONEY;
   (D) COERCING ANOTHER, BY FORCE OR THREAT  OF  FORCE,  TO  VIOLATE  ANY
 RULE;
   (E)  LEADING,  ORGANIZING,  INCITING,  OR  ATTEMPTING TO CAUSE A RIOT,
 INSURRECTION, OR OTHER SIMILARLY SERIOUS DISTURBANCE THAT RESULTS IN THE
 TAKING OF A HOSTAGE, MAJOR PROPERTY DAMAGE, OR PHYSICAL HARM TO  ANOTHER
 PERSON;
   (F)  PROCURING DEADLY WEAPONS OR OTHER DANGEROUS CONTRABAND THAT POSES
 A SERIOUS THREAT TO THE SECURITY OF THE INSTITUTION; OR
   (G) ESCAPING, ATTEMPTING TO ESCAPE OR FACILITATING AN  ESCAPE  FROM  A
 FACILITY  OR  ESCAPING  OR  ATTEMPTING TO ESCAPE WHILE UNDER SUPERVISION
 OUTSIDE SUCH FACILITY.
   FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, ATTEMPTING TO CAUSE A  SERIOUS  DISTURB-
 ANCE  OR TO ESCAPE SHALL ONLY BE DETERMINED TO HAVE OCCURRED IF THERE IS
 A CLEAR FINDING THAT THE INMATE  HAD  THE  INTENT  TO  CAUSE  A  SERIOUS
 DISTURBANCE  OR  THE INTENT TO ESCAPE AND HAD COMPLETED SIGNIFICANT ACTS
 IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF THE ATTEMPT TO CREATE  A  SERIOUS  DISTURBANCE  OR
 ESCAPE. EVIDENCE OF WITHDRAWAL OR ABANDONMENT OF A PLAN TO CAUSE A SERI-
 OUS DISTURBANCE OR TO ESCAPE SHALL NEGATE A FINDING OF INTENT.
   (III)  NO PERSON MAY BE PLACED IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT OR A RESIDEN-
 TIAL REHABILITATION UNIT BASED ON THE SAME  ACT  OR  INCIDENT  THAT  WAS
 PREVIOUSLY USED AS THE BASIS FOR SUCH PLACEMENT.
   (IV)  NO  PERSON  MAY BE HELD IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT FOR PROTECTIVE
 CUSTODY. ANY UNIT USED  FOR  PROTECTIVE  CUSTODY  MUST,  AT  A  MINIMUM,
 CONFORM TO REQUIREMENTS GOVERNING RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNITS.
   (L)  ALL HEARINGS TO DETERMINE IF A PERSON MAY BE PLACED IN SEGREGATED
 CONFINEMENT SHALL OCCUR PRIOR TO  PLACEMENT  IN  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT
 UNLESS A SECURITY SUPERVISOR, WITH WRITTEN APPROVAL OF A FACILITY SUPER-
 INTENDENT OR DESIGNEE, REASONABLY BELIEVES THE PERSON FITS THE SPECIFIED
 CRITERIA  FOR  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH
 (K) OF THIS SUBDIVISION. IF A HEARING  DOES  NOT  TAKE  PLACE  PRIOR  TO
 PLACEMENT,  IT SHALL OCCUR AS SOON AS REASONABLY PRACTICABLE AND AT MOST
 WITHIN FIVE DAYS OF SUCH PLACEMENT UNLESS THE  CHARGED  PERSON  SEEKS  A
 POSTPONEMENT OF THE HEARING. PERSONS AT SUCH HEARINGS SHALL BE PERMITTED
 TO BE REPRESENTED BY ANY ATTORNEY OR LAW STUDENT, OR BY ANY PARALEGAL OR
 INCARCERATED PERSON UNLESS THE DEPARTMENT REASONABLY DISAPPROVES OF SUCH
 PARALEGAL  OR  INCARCERATED PERSON BASED UPON OBJECTIVE WRITTEN CRITERIA
 DEVELOPED BY THE DEPARTMENT.
   (M) (I) ANY SANCTION  IMPOSED  ON  AN  INCARCERATED  PERSON  REQUIRING
 SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT  SHALL  RUN WHILE THE PERSON IS IN A RESIDENTIAL
 REHABILITATION UNIT AND THE PERSON SHALL BE  DISCHARGED  FROM  THE  UNIT
 BEFORE  OR  AT  THE TIME SUCH SANCTION EXPIRES. IF A PERSON SUCCESSFULLY
 COMPLETES HIS OR HER REHABILITATION PLAN BEFORE  THE  SANCTION  EXPIRES,
 THE  PERSON  SHALL HAVE A RIGHT TO BE DISCHARGED FROM THE UNIT UPON SUCH
 COMPLETION.
   (II) IF AN INCARCERATED PERSON HAS NOT BEEN DISCHARGED FROM A RESIDEN-
 TIAL REHABILITATION UNIT WITHIN ONE YEAR OF INITIAL ADMISSION TO SUCH  A

 S. 1757                             8
 
 UNIT OR IS WITHIN SIXTY DAYS OF A FIXED OR TENTATIVELY APPROVED DATE FOR
 RELEASE FROM A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, HE OR SHE SHALL HAVE A RIGHT TO BE
 DISCHARGED  FROM  THE  UNIT  UNLESS HE OR SHE COMMITTED AN ACT LISTED IN
 SUBPARAGRAPH  (II) OF PARAGRAPH (K) OF THIS SUBDIVISION WITHIN THE PRIOR
 ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY DAYS AND HE OR SHE POSES A SIGNIFICANT AND  UNREASON-
 ABLE RISK TO THE SAFETY OR SECURITY OF INCARCERATED PERSONS OR STAFF. IN
 ANY  SUCH  CASE THE DECISION NOT TO DISCHARGE SUCH PERSON SHALL BE IMME-
 DIATELY AND AUTOMATICALLY SUBJECTED TO  AN  INDEPENDENT  REVIEW  BY  THE
 COMMISSIONER AND THE COMMISSIONER OF MENTAL HEALTH OR THEIR DESIGNEES. A
 PERSON  MAY  REMAIN IN A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT BEYOND THE TIME
 LIMITS PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION IF BOTH COMMISSIONERS OR BOTH  OF  THEIR
 DESIGNEES  APPROVE  THIS  DECISION.  IN  EXTRAORDINARY  CIRCUMSTANCES, A
 PERSON WHO HAS NOT COMMITTED AN ACT LISTED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARA-
 GRAPH (K) OF THIS SUBDIVISION WITHIN THE PRIOR ONE HUNDRED EIGHTY  DAYS,
 MAY  REMAIN  IN A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT BEYOND THE TIME LIMITS
 PROVIDED IN THIS SECTION IF BOTH THE COMMISSIONER AND  THE  COMMISSIONER
 OF  MENTAL  HEALTH  PERSONALLY  DETERMINE  THAT SUCH INDIVIDUAL POSES AN
 EXTRAORDINARY AND UNACCEPTABLE RISK OF IMMINENT HARM TO  THE  SAFETY  OR
 SECURITY OF INCARCERATED PERSONS OR STAFF.
   (III)  THERE  SHALL  BE  A MEANINGFUL PERIODIC REVIEW OF THE STATUS OF
 EACH INCARCERATED PERSON IN A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT  AT  LEAST
 EVERY  SIXTY  DAYS  TO ASSESS THE PERSON'S PROGRESS AND DETERMINE IF THE
 PERSON SHOULD BE DISCHARGED  FROM  THE  UNIT.  FOLLOWING  SUCH  PERIODIC
 REVIEW,  IF  THE  PERSON  IS  NOT  DISCHARGED FROM THE UNIT, PROGRAM AND
 MENTAL HEALTH STAFF SHALL SPECIFY IN WRITING THE REASONS FOR THE  DETER-
 MINATION  AND  THE PROGRAM, TREATMENT, SERVICE, AND/OR CORRECTIVE ACTION
 REQUIRED BEFORE DISCHARGE. THE INCARCERATED PERSON SHALL BE GIVEN ACCESS
 TO THE PROGRAMS, TREATMENT AND SERVICES  SPECIFIED,  AND  SHALL  HAVE  A
 RIGHT TO BE DISCHARGED FROM THE RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT UPON THE
 SUCCESSFUL FULFILLMENT OF SUCH REQUIREMENTS.
   (IV)  WHEN  AN  INCARCERATED  PERSON  IS DISCHARGED FROM A RESIDENTIAL
 REHABILITATION UNIT, ANY REMAINING  TIME  TO  SERVE  ON  ANY  UNDERLYING
 DISCIPLINARY  SANCTION  SHALL  BE  DISMISSED.  IF AN INCARCERATED PERSON
 SUBSTANTIALLY COMPLETES HIS OR HER REHABILITATION PLAN, HE OR SHE  SHALL
 HAVE  ANY  ASSOCIATED LOSS OF GOOD TIME RESTORED UPON DISCHARGE FROM THE
 UNIT.
   (N) ALL SPECIAL HOUSING UNIT, KEEPLOCK UNIT AND RESIDENTIAL  REHABILI-
 TATION UNIT STAFF AND THEIR SUPERVISORS SHALL UNDERGO A MINIMUM OF THIR-
 TY-SEVEN  HOURS  AND  THIRTY  MINUTES OF TRAINING PRIOR TO ASSIGNMENT TO
 SUCH UNIT, AND TWENTY-ONE HOURS OF ADDITIONAL TRAINING  ANNUALLY  THERE-
 AFTER,  ON  SUBSTANTIVE  CONTENT DEVELOPED IN CONSULTATION WITH RELEVANT
 EXPERTS, ON TOPICS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE PURPOSE AND  GOALS
 OF  THE  NON-PUNITIVE  THERAPEUTIC  ENVIRONMENT,  TRAUMA-INFORMED  CARE,
 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE, AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION METHODS. PRIOR TO  PRESIDING
 OVER ANY HEARINGS, ALL HEARING OFFICERS SHALL UNDERGO A MINIMUM OF THIR-
 TY-SEVEN  HOURS  AND THIRTY MINUTES OF TRAINING, WITH ONE ADDITIONAL DAY
 OF TRAINING ANNUALLY THEREAFTER, ON RELEVANT TOPICS, INCLUDING  BUT  NOT
 LIMITED  TO,  THE  PHYSICAL  AND  PSYCHOLOGICAL  EFFECTS  OF  SEGREGATED
 CONFINEMENT, PROCEDURAL AND DUE  PROCESS  RIGHTS  OF  THE  ACCUSED,  AND
 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE REMEDIES.
   (O)  THE DEPARTMENT SHALL PUBLISH MONTHLY REPORTS ON ITS WEBSITE, WITH
 SEMI-ANNUAL AND ANNUAL CUMULATIVE REPORTS, OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE
 WHO ARE IN SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT AND THE TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO ARE
 IN RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNITS ON THE FIRST DAY OF EACH MONTH.  THE
 REPORTS  SHALL PROVIDE A BREAKDOWN OF THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN SEGREGATED
 CONFINEMENT AND IN RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNITS BY:  (I)  AGE;  (II)

 S. 1757                             9
 
 RACE;  (III)  GENDER;  (IV)  MENTAL  HEALTH TREATMENT LEVEL; (V) SPECIAL
 HEALTH ACCOMMODATIONS OR NEEDS;  (VI)  NEED  FOR  AND  PARTICIPATION  IN
 SUBSTANCE  ABUSE  PROGRAMS;  (VII)  PREGNANCY  STATUS; (VIII) CONTINUOUS
 LENGTH  OF STAY IN RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNITS AS WELL AS LENGTH OF STAY
 IN THE PAST SIXTY DAYS; (IX) NUMBER OF DAYS IN  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT;
 (X)  A  LIST  OF  ALL  INCIDENTS  RESULTING  IN  SANCTIONS OF SEGREGATED
 CONFINEMENT BY FACILITY AND DATE  OF  OCCURRENCE;  (XI)  THE  NUMBER  OF
 INCARCERATED  PERSONS  IN  SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT BY FACILITY; AND (XII)
 THE NUMBER OF INCARCERATED PERSONS IN RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNITS
 BY FACILITY.
   §  6.  Section  138  of  the correction law is amended by adding a new
 subdivision 7 to read as follows:
   7. DE-ESCALATION, INTERVENTION, INFORMATIONAL REPORTS, AND  THE  WITH-
 DRAWAL  OF  INCENTIVES  SHALL  BE THE PREFERRED METHODS OF RESPONDING TO
 MISBEHAVIOR  UNLESS  THE  DEPARTMENT  DETERMINES  THAT  NON-DISCIPLINARY
 INTERVENTIONS  HAVE FAILED, OR THAT NON-DISCIPLINARY INTERVENTIONS WOULD
 NOT SUCCEED AND THE MISBEHAVIOR INVOLVED AN ACT LISTED  IN  SUBPARAGRAPH
 (II)  OF PARAGRAPH (K) OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-
 SEVEN OF THIS ARTICLE, IN WHICH CASE, AS A LAST RESORT,  THE  DEPARTMENT
 SHALL  HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO ISSUE MISBEHAVIOR REPORTS, PURSUE DISCIPLI-
 NARY CHARGES, OR IMPOSE NEW OR ADDITIONAL SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT  SANC-
 TIONS.
   § 7. Subdivision 1 of section 401 of the correction law, as amended by
 chapter 1 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
   1.    The commissioner, in cooperation with the commissioner of mental
 health, shall establish programs, including but not limited to  residen-
 tial  mental  health treatment units, in such correctional facilities as
 he or she may deem appropriate for the treatment of mentally ill inmates
 confined in state correctional facilities who are in need of psychiatric
 services but who do not require hospitalization  for  the  treatment  of
 mental illness. Inmates with serious mental illness shall receive thera-
 py  and  programming  in settings that are appropriate to their clinical
 needs while maintaining the safety and security of the facility.
   THE CONDITIONS AND SERVICES PROVIDED IN THE RESIDENTIAL MENTAL  HEALTH
 TREATMENT UNITS SHALL BE AT LEAST COMPARABLE TO THOSE IN ALL RESIDENTIAL
 REHABILITATION  UNITS, AND ALL RESIDENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT UNITS
 SHALL BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPHS (I), (J),  (K),
 AND  (L)  OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS
 CHAPTER. RESIDENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT UNITS THAT ARE EITHER RESI-
 DENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH UNIT MODELS OR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH UNIT MODELS SHALL
 ALSO BE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL PROVISIONS OF PARAGRAPH (M)  OF  SUBDIVI-
 SION SIX OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
   THE  RESIDENTIAL  MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT UNITS SHALL ALSO PROVIDE THE
 ADDITIONAL MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT, SERVICES, AND PROGRAMMING DELINEATED
 IN THIS SECTION. The administration and  operation  of  programs  estab-
 lished pursuant to this section shall be the joint responsibility of the
 commissioner  of  mental  health  and the commissioner. The professional
 mental health care  personnel,  and  their  administrative  and  support
 staff,  for  such  programs  shall  be employees of the office of mental
 health. All other personnel shall be employees of the department.
   § 8. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 2 of section 401
 of the correction law, as added by chapter 1 of the  laws  of  2008,  is
 amended to read as follows:
   (i)  In  exceptional  circumstances, a mental health clinician, or the
 highest ranking facility security  supervisor  in  consultation  with  a
 mental  health  clinician  who has interviewed the inmate, may determine

 S. 1757                            10
 
 that an inmate's access to out-of-cell  therapeutic  programming  and/or
 mental  health  treatment  in a residential mental health treatment unit
 presents an unacceptable risk to the safety of inmates  or  staff.  Such
 determination  shall  be  documented in writing and SUCH INMATE SHALL BE
 REMOVED TO A RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT THAT IS NOT  A  RESIDENTIAL
 MENTAL  HEALTH  TREATMENT UNIT WHERE alternative mental health treatment
 and/or other therapeutic programming, as determined by a  mental  health
 clinician, shall be provided.
   §  9.  Subdivision 5 of section 401 of the correction law, as added by
 chapter 1 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:
   5. (a) An inmate in a residential mental health treatment  unit  shall
 not  be  sanctioned  with  segregated  confinement for misconduct on the
 unit, or removed from the unit and placed in segregated confinement OR A
 RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT,  except  in  exceptional  circumstances
 where such inmate's conduct poses a significant and unreasonable risk to
 the  safety  of inmates or staff, or to the security of the facility AND
 HE OR SHE HAS BEEN FOUND TO HAVE COMMITTED AN ACT  OR  ACTS  DEFINED  IN
 SUBPARAGRAPH  (II)  OF  PARAGRAPH  (K) OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE
 HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER.  Further, in the event that such a
 sanction is imposed, an inmate shall not be required  to  begin  serving
 such sanction until the reviews required by paragraph (b) of this subdi-
 vision  have  been  completed;  provided,  however that in extraordinary
 circumstances where an inmate's conduct poses an immediate  unacceptable
 threat  to  the  safety  of  inmates or staff, or to the security of the
 facility an inmate may be immediately moved to [segregated  confinement]
 A  RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNIT.  The determination that an immediate
 transfer to [segregated confinement] A RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION  UNIT
 is  necessary  shall  be  made  by the highest ranking facility security
 supervisor in consultation with a mental health clinician.
   (b) The joint case management committee shall review any  disciplinary
 disposition  imposing  a  sanction of segregated confinement at its next
 scheduled meeting. Such review shall  take  into  account  the  inmate's
 mental  condition  and  safety  and  security  concerns.  The joint case
 management committee may only thereafter recommend the  removal  of  the
 inmate  in  exceptional circumstances where the inmate COMMITS AN ACT OR
 ACTS DEFINED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH (K) OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF
 SECTION ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER AND poses a significant
 and unreasonable risk to the safety of inmates or staff or to the  secu-
 rity of the facility. In the event that the inmate was immediately moved
 to  segregated  confinement,  the  joint  case  management committee may
 recommend that the inmate continue to serve such sanction only in excep-
 tional circumstances where the inmate COMMITS AN ACT OR ACTS DEFINED  IN
 SUBPARAGRAPH  (II)  OF  PARAGRAPH  (K) OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE
 HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER AND poses a significant and  unrea-
 sonable risk to the safety of inmates or staff or to the security of the
 facility.  If  a  determination  is  made  that  the inmate shall not be
 required to serve all or any part of the  segregated  confinement  sanc-
 tion,  the  joint case management committee may instead recommend that a
 less restrictive sanction should be imposed. The recommendations made by
 the joint case management committee under this paragraph shall be  docu-
 mented  in  writing and referred to the superintendent for review and if
 the superintendent disagrees, the matter shall be referred to the  joint
 central  office review committee for a final determination. The adminis-
 trative process described in this paragraph shall  be  completed  within
 fourteen  days.  If the result of such process is that an inmate who was
 immediately transferred to [segregated confinement] A RESIDENTIAL  REHA-

 S. 1757                            11

 BILITATION  UNIT  should  be  removed from [segregated confinement] SUCH
 UNIT, such removal shall occur as soon as practicable, and in  no  event
 longer  than seventy-two hours from the completion of the administrative
 process.
   §  10.  Subdivision 6 of section 401 of the correction law, as amended
 by chapter 20 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
   6. The department shall ensure that the curriculum for new  correction
 officers,  and  other  new  department  staff who will regularly work in
 programs providing mental health treatment for inmates, shall include at
 least eight hours of training about the types  and  symptoms  of  mental
 illnesses,  the  goals  of  mental  health  treatment, the prevention of
 suicide and training in how to effectively  and  safely  manage  inmates
 with  mental  illness.  Such  training  may be provided by the office of
 mental health or the justice center for the protection  of  people  with
 special needs. All department staff who are transferring into a residen-
 tial mental health treatment unit shall receive a minimum of eight addi-
 tional  hours  of  such  training, and eight hours of annual training as
 long as they work in such a unit. All security, program services, mental
 health and medical staff with direct inmate contact shall receive train-
 ing each year regarding identification of, and care  for,  inmates  with
 mental  illnesses.  The  department shall provide additional training on
 these topics on an ongoing basis as it deems  appropriate.    ALL  STAFF
 WORKING IN A RESIDENTIAL MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT UNIT SHALL ALSO RECEIVE
 ALL TRAINING MANDATED IN PARAGRAPH (N) OF SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE
 HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
   §  11.  Section 401-a of the correction law is amended by adding a new
 subdivision 4 to read as follows:
   4. THE JUSTICE CENTER SHALL ASSESS THE  DEPARTMENT'S  COMPLIANCE  WITH
 THE  PROVISIONS  OF  SECTIONS  TWO,  ONE  HUNDRED  THIRTY-SEVEN, AND ONE
 HUNDRED THIRTY-EIGHT OF THIS CHAPTER RELATING TO SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT
 AND RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNITS AND SHALL ISSUE A PUBLIC REPORT, NO
 LESS  THAN ANNUALLY, WITH RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE DEPARTMENT AND LEGISLA-
 TURE, REGARDING ALL ASPECTS OF SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT  AND  RESIDENTIAL
 REHABILITATION  UNITS IN STATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES INCLUDING BUT NOT
 LIMITED TO POLICIES AND PRACTICES CONCERNING: (A) PLACEMENT  OF  PERSONS
 IN  SEGREGATED  CONFINEMENT  AND  RESIDENTIAL  REHABILITATION UNITS; (B)
 SPECIAL POPULATIONS; (C) LENGTH OF TIME SPENT IN SUCH UNITS;  (D)  HEAR-
 INGS  AND PROCEDURES; (E) PROGRAMS, TREATMENT AND CONDITIONS OF CONFINE-
 MENT IN SUCH UNITS; AND (F) ASSESSMENTS AND REHABILITATION PLANS, PROCE-
 DURES AND DISCHARGE DETERMINATIONS.
   § 12. Section 45 of the correction law is  amended  by  adding  a  new
 subdivision 18 to read as follows:
   18.  ASSESS COMPLIANCE OF LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES WITH THE TERMS
 OF PARAGRAPHS (H), (I), (J), (K), (L), (M), (N) AND (O)  OF  SUBDIVISION
 SIX  OF SECTION ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER. THE COMMISSION
 SHALL ISSUE A PUBLIC REPORT REGARDING ALL ASPECTS OF SEGREGATED CONFINE-
 MENT AND RESIDENTIAL REHABILITATION UNITS AT LEAST ANNUALLY WITH  RECOM-
 MENDATIONS  TO LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES, THE GOVERNOR, THE LEGISLA-
 TURE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO POLICIES AND PRACTICES REGARDING: (A)
 PLACEMENT OF PERSONS; (B) SPECIAL POPULATIONS; (C) LENGTH OF TIME  SPENT
 IN  SEGREGATED CONFINEMENT AND RESIDENTIAL TREATMENT UNITS; (D) HEARINGS
 AND PROCEDURES; (E) CONDITIONS, PROGRAMS, SERVICES, CARE, AND TREATMENT;
 AND (F) ASSESSMENTS, REHABILITATION PLANS, AND DISCHARGE PROCEDURES.
   § 13. Section 500-k of the correction law, as amended by chapter 2  of
 the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows:

 S. 1757                            12

   § 500-k. Treatment of inmates. 1. Subdivisions five and six of section
 one  hundred thirty-seven of this chapter, except paragraphs (d) and (e)
 of subdivision six of such section, relating to the treatment of inmates
 in state correctional facilities are applicable to inmates  confined  in
 county jails; except that the report required by paragraph (f) of subdi-
 vision  six  of  such  section  shall  be made to a person designated to
 receive such report in the rules and regulations of the state commission
 of correction, or in any county or city where there is a  department  of
 correction, to the head of such department.
   2.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER SECTION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY, SUBDIVI-
 SION THIRTY-FOUR OF SECTION TWO OF THIS CHAPTER, AND SUBPARAGRAPHS  (I),
 (IV)  AND (V) OF PARAGRAPH (J) AND SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF PARAGRAPH (M) OF
 SUBDIVISION SIX OF SECTION ONE  HUNDRED  THIRTY-SEVEN  OF  THIS  CHAPTER
 SHALL  NOT  APPLY TO LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES WITH A TOTAL COMBINED
 CAPACITY OF FIVE HUNDRED INMATES OR FEWER.
   § 14. This act shall take effect one year after it shall have become a
 law.