Assembly Actions -
Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE |
|
---|---|
Dec 15, 2021 |
recommit, enacting clause stricken |
Jan 30, 2021 |
referred to codes |
Senate Bill S3718
2021-2022 Legislative Session
Sponsored By
(R, C, IP) 62nd Senate District
Archive: Last Bill Status - Stricken
- Introduced
-
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
-
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
-
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- Delivered to Governor
- Signed By Governor
Actions
co-Sponsors
(R, C) 57th Senate District
2021-S3718 (ACTIVE) - Details
2021-S3718 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo
BILL NUMBER: S3718 SPONSOR: ORTT TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the penal law, the criminal procedure law and the civil practice law and rules, in relation to the justified use of physical force PURPOSE OF BILL: Removes the duty to retreat in scenarios justified under article thir- ty-five of the penal law and adds protections for the defendant. SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS: Section 1 provides for the removal of the duty of retreat in places where the defender is lawfully permitted to be. Section 2 directs to courts to instruct the jury that the duty of retreat is no longer a consideration when determining if a person used
2021-S3718 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 3718 2021-2022 Regular Sessions I N S E N A T E January 30, 2021 ___________ Introduced by Sen. ORTT -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes AN ACT to amend the penal law, the criminal procedure law and the civil practice law and rules, in relation to the justified use of physical force THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Section 35.15 of the penal law, as added by chapter 73 of the laws of 1968, subdivisions 1 and 2 as amended by chapter 511 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows: § 35.15 Justification; use of physical force in defense of a person. 1. A person may, subject to the provisions of subdivision two OF THIS SECTION, use physical force upon another person when and to the extent he or she reasonably believes such to be necessary to defend himself, herself or a third person from what he or she reasonably believes to be the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force by such other person, unless: (a) The latter's conduct was provoked by the actor with intent to cause physical injury to another person; or (b) The actor was the initial aggressor; except that in such case the use of physical force is nevertheless justifiable if the actor has with- drawn from the encounter and effectively communicated such withdrawal to such other person but the latter persists in continuing the incident by the use or threatened imminent use of unlawful physical force; or (c) The physical force involved is the product of a combat by agree- ment not specifically authorized by law. 2. A person may not use deadly physical force upon another person under circumstances specified in subdivision one OF THIS SECTION unless: (a) The actor reasonably believes that such other person is using or about to use deadly physical force. [Even in such case, however, the actor may not use deadly physical force if he or she knows that with EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted.
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