S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
8150
I N S E N A T E
January 26, 2022
___________
Introduced by Sen. CLEARE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Crime Victims, Crime and
Correction
AN ACT to amend the correction law and the penal law, in relation to
establishing merit time allowance credits for local correctional
facilities
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The correction law is amended by adding a new article 24-A
to read as follows:
ARTICLE 24-A
MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDITS
FOR LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES
SECTION 810. DEFINITIONS.
811. MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT ACCRUAL AND APPLICATION.
812. FORFEITURE OF MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT.
813. RECORD KEEPING.
§ 810. DEFINITIONS. AS USED IN THIS ARTICLE, THE FOLLOWING TERMS SHALL
HAVE THE FOLLOWING MEANINGS:
1. "CREDIT" MEANS A REDUCTION OF TWENTY-FOUR HOURS IN THE AMOUNT OF
TIME AN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL MUST SERVE IN A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY ON
THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL'S SENTENCE UPON CONVICTION; AND
2. "ELIGIBLE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL" MEANS AN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL
IN THE CUSTODY OF THE SHERIFF OF A LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY WHO IS
SERVING ONE OR MORE DEFINITE SENTENCES OF ONE YEAR OR LESS OR WHO IS
DETAINED PENDING TRIAL, SENTENCE OR OTHER DISPOSITION AND WHO PARTIC-
IPATES IN THE MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT PROGRAM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT
TO THIS ARTICLE.
§ 811. MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT ACCRUAL AND APPLICATION. 1. UPON
THE ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN AN EDUCATIONAL, VOCATIONAL, WORK, OR REHABI-
LITATIVE PROGRAM THAT HAS BEEN ASSIGNED BY THE CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE
OFFICER, AN ELIGIBLE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL SHALL ACCRUE CREDITS
APPLIED TO HIS OR HER SENTENCE IN THE SAME MANNER AS JAIL TIME CREDIT
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION THREE OF SECTION 70.30 OF THE PENAL LAW. ONE
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD05087-05-2
S. 8150 2
CREDIT SHALL ACCRUE FOR EVERY FOUR DAYS IN WHICH THE INCARCERATED INDI-
VIDUAL SUCCESSFULLY PARTICIPATES IN THE PROGRAM.
2. ACCRUED CREDITS SHALL, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS SECTION, BE APPLIED
AGAINST AN ELIGIBLE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL'S SENTENCE OR, IF PRE-TRIAL,
AGAINST THE SENTENCE ULTIMATELY IMPOSED, AND SHALL DIMINISH THE INCAR-
CERATED INDIVIDUAL'S PERIOD OF IMPRISONMENT ACCORDING TO THE SCHEDULE
SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION.
3. IF AN ELIGIBLE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL ACCRUES CREDITS PURSUANT TO
SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION DURING A PERIOD OF PRE-TRIAL OR PRE-SEN-
TENCE DETENTION FOR A FELONY OFFENSE, AND IS LATER CONVICTED OF AND
SENTENCED TO A PERIOD OF IMPRISONMENT IN A STATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY
FOR SUCH A FELONY OFFENSE, THE CREDITS ACCRUED BY THE INCARCERATED INDI-
VIDUAL SHALL BE APPLIED BY THE DEPARTMENT AS ADDITIONAL JAIL TIME CREDIT
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION THREE OF SECTION 70.30 OF THE PENAL LAW TO THE
SENTENCE SERVED BY THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL FOR SUCH FELONY OFFENSE.
4. ALL PARTICIPATION BY AN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL IN THE MERIT TIME
ALLOWANCE CREDIT PROGRAM IS VOLUNTARY. EXCEPT IN ADMINISTRATIVE
PROCEEDINGS CONCERNING THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL'S OPPORTUNITY TO
PARTICIPATE IN, OR CONTINUE TO PARTICIPATE IN, SUCH A VOLUNTARY PROGRAM
ADMINISTERED BY A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, EVIDENCE OF AN INCARCERATED
INDIVIDUAL'S FAILURE TO SUCCESSFULLY PARTICIPATE IN OR COMPLETE A MERIT
TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT PROGRAM, PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, SHALL NOT BE
ADMISSIBLE AGAINST THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT
THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL MAY PRESENT INFORMATION CONCERNING SUCCESS-
FUL PARTICIPATION FOR THE PURPOSES OF MITIGATION, WHERE RELEVANT, IN ANY
COURT OR PROCEEDING. UPON ADMISSION TO A LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY,
EACH INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL SHALL BE NOTIFIED BY THE SHERIFF, IN WRIT-
ING, OF THE EXISTENCE, CRITERIA AND RULES GOVERNING PARTICIPATION IN THE
MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT PROGRAM.
§ 812. FORFEITURE OF MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT. 1. ANY MERIT TIME
ALLOWANCE CREDIT ACCRUED PURSUANT TO THE PROGRAM ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO
THIS ARTICLE MAY, AFTER NOTICE AND AN OPPORTUNITY TO BE HEARD, BE WITH-
HELD, FORFEITED OR CANCELLED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR BAD BEHAVIOR,
VIOLATION OF INSTITUTIONAL RULES OR FAILURE TO PARTICIPATE SUCCESSFULLY
IN THE PROGRAM. THE SHERIFF SHALL NOTIFY THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL
PROMPTLY IN WRITING OF THE REASONS FOR ANY SUCH DETERMINATION.
2. AN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL WHO LOSES A MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT
PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF THIS SECTION IS ELIGIBLE FOR SUBSEQUENT
PARTICIPATION IN A MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT PROGRAM AT THE DISCRETION
OF THE SHERIFF.
§ 813. RECORD KEEPING. A CONTEMPORANEOUS RECORD SHALL BE KEPT BY THE
SHERIFF OF ALL MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDITS AN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL
ACCRUES PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE. IN ANY CASE WHERE THE SHERIFF HAS THE
DUTY TO DELIVER AN INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL TO THE CUSTODY OF THE DEPART-
MENT, OR A SHERIFF OR SIMILAR DEPARTMENT IN ANOTHER JURISDICTION, WHETH-
ER UNDER AN ORDER OF SENTENCE AND COMMITMENT OR OTHERWISE, THE SHERIFF
SHALL ALSO DELIVER TO THE STATE CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, SHERIFF OR SIMI-
LAR DEPARTMENT TO WHICH THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL IS DELIVERED, AND TO
THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL, A CERTIFIED RECORD OF MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE
CREDITS ACCRUED BY THE INCARCERATED INDIVIDUAL.
§ 2. Subdivision 3 of section 70.30 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 3 of the laws of 1995, the opening paragraph as amended by chap-
ter 1 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows:
3. Jail time. The term of a definite sentence, a determinate sentence,
or the maximum term of an indeterminate sentence imposed on a person
shall be credited with and diminished by the amount of time the person
S. 8150 3
spent in custody prior to the commencement of such sentence as a result
of the charge that culminated in the sentence. In the case of an inde-
terminate sentence, if the minimum period of imprisonment has been fixed
by the court or by the board of parole, the credit shall also be applied
against the minimum period. The credit herein provided shall be calcu-
lated from the date custody under the charge commenced to the date the
sentence commences and shall not include any time that is credited
against the term or maximum term of any previously imposed sentence or
period of post-release supervision to which the person is subject. THE
CREDIT HEREIN PROVIDED SHALL ALSO INCLUDE ANY ADDITIONAL MERIT TIME
ALLOWANCE CREDIT ACCRUED IN A LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE TWENTY-FOUR-A OF THE CORRECTION LAW. Where the charge or charges
culminate in more than one sentence, the credit shall be applied as
follows:
(a) If the sentences run concurrently, the credit shall be applied
against each such sentence;
(b) If the sentences run consecutively, the credit shall be applied
against the aggregate term or aggregate maximum term of the sentences
and against the aggregate minimum period of imprisonment.
In any case where a person has been in custody due to a charge that
culminated in a dismissal or an acquittal, the amount of time that would
have been credited against a sentence for such charge, had one been
imposed, shall be credited against any sentence that is based on a
charge for which a warrant or commitment was lodged during the pendency
of such custody.
§ 3. Subdivision 3 of section 70.30 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 648 of the laws of 1979, the opening paragraph as separately
amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows:
3. Jail time. The term of a definite sentence or the maximum term of
an indeterminate sentence imposed on a person shall be credited with and
diminished by the amount of time the person spent in custody prior to
the commencement of such sentence as a result of the charge that culmi-
nated in the sentence. In the case of an indeterminate sentence, if the
minimum period of imprisonment has been fixed by the court or by the
board of parole, the credit shall also be applied against the minimum
period. The credit herein provided shall be calculated from the date
custody under the charge commenced to the date the sentence commences
and shall not include any time that is credited against the term or
maximum term of any previously imposed sentence or period of post-re-
lease supervision to which the person is subject. THE CREDIT HEREIN
PROVIDED SHALL ALSO INCLUDE ANY ADDITIONAL MERIT TIME ALLOWANCE CREDIT
ACCRUED IN A LOCAL CORRECTIONAL FACILITY PURSUANT TO ARTICLE TWENTY-
FOUR-A OF THE CORRECTION LAW. Where the charge or charges culminate in
more than one sentence, the credit shall be applied as follows:
(a) If the sentences run concurrently, the credit shall be applied
against each such sentence;
(b) If the sentences run consecutively, the credit shall be applied
against the aggregate term or aggregate maximum term of the sentences
and against the aggregate minimum period of imprisonment.
In any case where a person has been in custody due to a charge that
culminated in a dismissal or an acquittal, the amount of time that would
have been credited against a sentence for such charge, had one been
imposed, shall be credited against any sentence that is based on a
charge for which a warrant or commitment was lodged during the pendency
of such custody.
S. 8150 4
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the first of November next succeed-
ing the date on which it shall have become a law; provided that the
amendments to subdivision 3 of section 70.30 of the penal law made by
section two of this act shall be subject to the expiration and reversion
of such subdivision pursuant to subdivision d of section 74 of chapter 3
of the laws of 1995, as amended, when upon such date the provisions of
section three of this act shall take effect.