Assembly Bill A10583

2023-2024 Legislative Session

Prohibits the use of certain artificial intelligence models

download bill text pdf

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Archive: Last Bill Status - In Assembly Committee

  • Introduced
    • In Committee Assembly
    • In Committee Senate
    • On Floor Calendar Assembly
    • On Floor Calendar Senate
    • Passed Assembly
    • Passed Senate
  • Delivered to Governor
  • Signed By Governor

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2023-A10583 (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:
Assembly Science And Technology
Law Section:
State Technology Law
Laws Affected:
Add §106-c, St Tech L

2023-A10583 (ACTIVE) - Summary

Prohibits state agencies and state-owned entities from utilizing large language models or any artificial intelligence systems to make decisions that affect individuals' rights, benefits, or services; requires such decisions to be made by human personnel of the respective state agency or state-owned entity; provides exceptions; provides for enforcement.

2023-A10583 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf 

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   10583
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                               June 20, 2024
                                ___________
 
 Introduced   by   COMMITTEE  ON  RULES  --  (at  request  of  M.  of  A.
   Bichotte Hermelyn) -- read once  and  referred  to  the  Committee  on
   Science and Technology
 
 AN ACT to amend the state technology law, in relation to prohibiting the
   use of certain artificial intelligence models
 
   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. The state technology law is amended by adding a new section
 106-c to read as follows:
   § 106-C. USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS. 1. AS USED  IN  THIS
 SECTION:
   A.  "ARTIFICIAL  INTELLIGENCE"  OR "AI" MEANS ANY MACHINE-BASED SYSTEM
 THAT MAKES DECISIONS BASED ON ALGORITHMS, MACHINE LEARNING, OR ANY  FORM
 OF DATA-DRIVEN MODELING;
   B.  "LARGE  LANGUAGE  MODEL"  OR  "LLM" MEANS ANY AI MODEL DESIGNED TO
 UNDERSTAND AND GENERATE HUMAN LANGUAGE BASED ON LARGE DATASETS;
   C. "STATE AGENCY"  MEANS  ANY  DEPARTMENT,  BOARD,  BUREAU,  DIVISION,
 COMMISSION,  COMMITTEE, PUBLIC BENEFIT CORPORATION, PUBLIC AUTHORITY, OR
 OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY OF THE STATE; AND
   D. "STATE-OWNED ENTITY" MEANS ANY ENTITY THAT IS OWNED  OR  CONTROLLED
 BY  THE  STATE, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES, STATE-
 RUN HOSPITALS, AND OTHER STATE-FUNDED ORGANIZATIONS.
   2. NO STATE AGENCY OR STATE-OWNED ENTITY SHALL  IMPLEMENT  OR  UTILIZE
 LARGE  LANGUAGE  MODELS  OR  ANY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS TO MAKE
 DECISIONS THAT AFFECT INDIVIDUALS' RIGHTS, BENEFITS,  OR  SERVICES.  ALL
 DECISIONS  AFFECTING  INDIVIDUALS' RIGHTS, BENEFITS, OR SERVICES MUST BE
 MADE BY HUMAN PERSONNEL OF THE RESPECTIVE STATE  AGENCY  OR  STATE-OWNED
 ENTITY.
   3.  A. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO THE USE OF AI
 OR LLMS IN PURELY ADVISORY CAPACITIES, PROVIDED THAT THE FINAL  DECISION
 IS MADE BY HUMAN PERSONNEL.
   B.  THE  USE OF AI FOR DATA ANALYSIS, RESEARCH, OR OTHER NON-DECISION-
 MAKING PURPOSES IS NOT PROHIBITED BY THIS SECTION.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD15794-01-4

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