S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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2422
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
January 26, 2023
___________
Introduced by M. of A. J. M. GIGLIO -- read once and referred to the
Committee on Governmental Employees
AN ACT to amend the civil service law and the executive law, in relation
to eliminating the maximum age limitation for appointment as a police
officer or as an environmental conservation officer
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 1 of section 58 of the civil
service law, as amended by chapter 244 of the laws of 2013, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) he or she is not less than twenty years of age as of the date of
appointment [nor more than thirty-five years of age as of the date when
the applicant takes the written examination, provided that the maximum
age requirement of thirty-five years of age as set forth in this para-
graph shall not apply to eligible lists finalized pursuant to an exam-
ination administered prior to May thirty-first, nineteen hundred nine-
ty-nine or a police officer in the department of environmental
conservation, provided, however, that:
(i) time spent on military duty or on terminal leave, not exceeding a
total of six years, shall be subtracted from the age of any applicant
who has passed his or her thirty-fifth birthday as provided in subdivi-
sion ten-a of section two hundred forty-three of the military law;
(ii) such maximum age requirement of thirty-five years shall not apply
to any police officer as defined in subdivision thirty-four of section
1.20 of the criminal procedure law, who was continuously employed by the
Buffalo municipal housing authority between January first, two thousand
five and June thirtieth, two thousand five and who takes the next writ-
ten exam offered after the effective date of this subparagraph by the
city of Buffalo civil service commission for employment as a police
officer in the city of Buffalo police department, or June thirtieth, two
thousand six, whichever is later; and
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD01659-01-3
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(iii) such maximum age requirement of thirty-five years shall not
apply to any police officer of any county, town, city or village police
force not otherwise provided for in this section if the eligible list
has been exhausted and there are no other eligible candidates; provided,
however, the police officer themselves are on the eligible list of such
county, town, city or village and meet all other requirements of merit
and fitness set forth by this chapter and do not exceed the maximum age
of thirty-nine];
§ 2. Subdivision 2 of section 58 of the civil service law, as amended
by chapter 244 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as follows:
2. The provisions of this section shall not prevent any county, city,
town, village, housing authority, transit authority, police district or
the department of environmental conservation from setting more restric-
tive requirements of eligibility for its police officers[, except the
maximum age to be a police officer as provided in paragraph (a) of
subdivision one of this section].
§ 3. Subdivision 4 of section 58 of the civil service law, as sepa-
rately amended by chapters 375 and 397 of the laws of 1990, paragraphs
(a) and (b) as amended by chapter 561 of the laws of 2015, paragraph (c)
as amended by chapter 190 of the laws of 2008 and subparagraphs (ii) and
(iv) of paragraph (c) as amended by section 58 of subpart B of part C of
chapter 62 of the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
4. (a) [Any person who has received provisional or permanent appoint-
ment in the competitive class of the civil service as a police officer
of the regional state park police, the state university of New York
police, the department of environmental conservation or any police force
or police department of any county, city, town, village, housing author-
ity, transit authority or police district shall be eligible to resign
from any police force or police department, and to be appointed as a
police officer in the same or any other police force or police depart-
ment without satisfying the age requirements set forth in paragraph (a)
of subdivision one of this section at the time of such second or subse-
quent appointment, provided such second or subsequent appointment occurs
within thirty days of the date of resignation.
(b) Any person who has received permanent appointment in the compet-
itive class of the civil service as a police officer of the regional
state park police, the state university of New York police, the depart-
ment of environmental conservation or any police force or police depart-
ment of any county, city, town, village, housing authority, transit
authority or police district shall be eligible to resign from any police
force or police department and, subject to such civil service rules as
may be applicable, shall be eligible for reinstatement in the same
police force or police department or in any other police force or police
department to which he or she was eligible for transfer, without satis-
fying the age requirements set forth in paragraph (a) of subdivision one
of this section at the time of such reinstatement, provided such rein-
statement occurs within one year of the date of resignation.
(c) (i)] Legislative findings and declaration. The legislature hereby
finds and declares that it is frequently impracticable to ascertain
fitness for the positions of detective and investigator within various
police or sheriffs departments around the state by means of a compet-
itive examination due to the unique nature of the duties assigned and
the intangible personal qualities needed to perform such duties. The
legislature further finds that competitive examination has never been
employed in many police, correction or sheriffs departments, to ascer-
tain fitness for the positions of detective and investigator within such
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police, correction or sheriffs departments; such fitness has always been
determined by evaluation of the capabilities of an individual (who has
in any case received permanent appointment to the position of police
officer, correction officer of any rank or deputy sheriff) by superviso-
ry personnel. The legislature further finds that an individual who
performs in an investigatory position in a manner sufficiently satisfac-
tory to the appropriate supervisors to hold such an assignment for a
period of eighteen months, has demonstrated fitness for the position of
detective or investigator within such police, correction or sheriffs
department at least as sufficiently as could be ascertained by means of
a competitive examination.
[(ii)] (B) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in any juris-
diction, other than a city with a population of one million or more or
the state department of corrections and community supervision, which
does not administer examinations for designation to detective or inves-
tigator, any person who has received permanent appointment to the posi-
tion of police officer, correction officer of any rank or deputy sheriff
and is temporarily assigned to perform the duties of detective or inves-
tigator shall, whenever such assignment to the duties of a detective or
investigator exceeds eighteen months, be permanently designated as a
detective or investigator and receive the compensation ordinarily paid
to persons in such designation.
[(iii)] (C) Nothing contained in [subparagraph (ii)] PARAGRAPH (B) of
this [paragraph] SUBDIVISION shall be construed to limit any jurisdic-
tion's ability to administer examinations for appointment to the posi-
tions of detective and investigator, provided however that any person
temporarily assigned to perform the duties of detective or investigator
within the period commencing September twenty-third, nineteen hundred
ninety-three through and including the date upon which this paragraph
shall have become a law and who has not been designated as a detective
or investigator and who has not been subject to an examination for which
there is a certified eligible list, shall be permanently designated as a
detective or investigator whenever such assignment to the duties of
detective or investigator exceeds eighteen months.
[(iv)] (D) Detectives and investigators designated since September
twenty-third, nineteen hundred ninety and prior to February twenty-
fourth, nineteen hundred ninety-five by any state, county, town, village
or city (other than a city with a population of one million or more or
the state department of corrections and community supervision) police,
correction or sheriffs department, pursuant to the provisions of this
paragraph in effect during such period, who continue to serve in such
positions, shall retain their detective or investigator status without
any right to retroactive financial entitlement.
§ 4. Subdivision 3 of section 215 of the executive law, as amended by
chapter 478 of the laws of 2004, is amended to read as follows:
3. The sworn members of the New York state police shall be appointed
by the superintendent and permanent appointees may be removed by the
superintendent only after a hearing. No person shall be appointed to the
New York state police force as a sworn member unless he or she shall be
a citizen of the United States, [between the ages of] AND AT LEAST twen-
ty-one [and twenty-nine years except that in the superintendent's
discretion, the maximum age may be extended to thirty-five years.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law or any general or special law
to the contrary the time spent on military duty, not exceeding a total
of six years, shall be subtracted from the age of any applicant who has
passed his or her twenty-ninth birthday, solely for the purpose of
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permitting qualification as to age and for no other purpose. Such limi-
tations as to age however shall not apply to persons appointed to the
positions of counsel, first assistant counsel, assistant counsel, and
assistant deputy superintendent for employee relations nor to any person
appointed to the bureau of criminal investigation pursuant to section
two hundred sixteen of this article nor] YEARS OF AGE. NOR shall any
person be appointed unless he or she has fitness and good moral charac-
ter and shall have passed a physical and mental examination based upon
standards provided by the rules and regulations of the superintendent.
Appointments shall be made for a probationary period which, in the case
of appointees required to attend and complete a basic training program
at the state police academy, shall include such time spent attending the
basic school and terminate one year after successful completion thereof.
All other sworn members shall be subject to a probationary period of one
year from the date of appointment. Following satisfactory completion of
the probationary period the member shall be a permanent appointee.
Voluntary resignation or withdrawal from the New York state police
during such appointment shall be submitted to the superintendent for
approval. Reasonable time shall be required to account for all equip-
ment issued or for debts or obligations to the state to be satisfied.
Resignation or withdrawal from the division during a time of emergency,
so declared by the governor, shall not be approved if contrary to the
best interest of the state and shall be a misdemeanor. No sworn member
removed from the New York state police shall be eligible for reappoint-
ment. The superintendent shall make rules and regulations subject to
approval by the governor for the discipline and control of the New York
state police and for the examination and qualifications of applicants
for appointment as members thereto and such examinations shall be held
and conducted by the superintendent subject to such rules and regu-
lations. The superintendent is authorized to charge a fee of twenty
dollars as an application fee for any person applying to take a compet-
itive examination for the position of trooper, and a fee of five dollars
for any competitive examination for a civilian position. The superinten-
dent shall promulgate regulations subject to the approval of the direc-
tor of the budget, to provide for a waiver of the application fee when
the fee would cause an unreasonable hardship on the applicant and to
establish a fee schedule and charge fees for the use of state police
facilities.
§ 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
The age limit needs to be amended as soon as possible. The way one generation reached the age of 35 40 45 50 or even 60 25 to 30 years ago will not be the same for even in many cases current Generations reaching their 40s and 50s and 60s nowadays by comparison especially with the seemingly new level of access to information in regards to one's ability to take care of his or her health and slow down the aging process. And to appoint some of this generation of younger folks you may not want to become officers because they may not have enough life experience in knowing how to deal with people in many cases. And there was an article in which former New York City Police Commissioner William Bratton said that having mature officers could be a benefit as well because of they're less likelihood to have a short temper or fly off the handle unlike younger recruits