S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
3641--A
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
February 3, 2023
___________
Introduced by M. of A. RAMOS, LEVENBERG, GIBBS, CUNNINGHAM, ZINERMAN,
HEVESI -- read once and referred to the Committee on Codes -- recom-
mitted to the Committee on Codes in accordance with Assembly Rule 3,
sec. 2 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as
amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to establishing the crimes of
aggravated falsely reporting an incident in the first, second and
third degrees; to amend the criminal procedure law, in relation to the
arrest of persons believed to have committed aggravated falsely
reporting an incident; to amend the penal law and the civil rights
law, in relation to including falsely reporting an incident as a hate
crime; to amend the executive law, in relation to establishing data-
bases of law enforcement officers and persons who have been convicted
of falsely reporting an incident; and to amend the criminal procedure
law, in relation to notifying persons of the termination of certain
criminal actions or proceedings
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
the "universal stop false police reporting act".
§ 2. The penal law is amended by adding three new sections 240.80,
240.81 and 240.82 to read as follows:
§ 240.80 AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE
THIRD DEGREE WHEN WITH INTENT TO HARASS, ANNOY, THREATEN OR ALARM ANOTH-
ER PERSON, BECAUSE OF A BELIEF OR PERCEPTION REGARDING A PERSON'S RACE,
COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, ANCESTRY, RELIGION, GENDER, DISABILITY, SEXUAL
ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY OR EXPRESSION, OR ETHNICITY REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER THE BELIEF OR PERCEPTION IS CORRECT, SUCH PERSON COMMITS THE
CRIME OF FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE PURSUANT TO
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD08232-04-4
A. 3641--A 2
SECTION 240.50 OF THIS ARTICLE. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE
TERM "PERSON" SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.
AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE IS A
CLASS E FELONY.
§ 240.81 AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE
SECOND DEGREE WHEN WITH INTENT TO HARASS, ANNOY, THREATEN OR ALARM
ANOTHER PERSON, BECAUSE OF A BELIEF OR PERCEPTION REGARDING A PERSON'S
RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, ANCESTRY, RELIGION, GENDER, DISABILITY,
SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY OR EXPRESSION, OR ETHNICITY REGARD-
LESS OF WHETHER THE BELIEF OR PERCEPTION IS CORRECT, SUCH PERSON COMMITS
THE CRIME OF FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT
TO SECTION 240.55 OF THIS ARTICLE. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE
TERM "PERSON" SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.
AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE IS A
CLASS D FELONY.
§ 240.82 AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE
FIRST DEGREE WHEN WITH INTENT TO HARASS, ANNOY, THREATEN OR ALARM ANOTH-
ER PERSON, BECAUSE OF A BELIEF OR PERCEPTION REGARDING A PERSON'S RACE,
COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, ANCESTRY, RELIGION, GENDER, DISABILITY, SEXUAL
ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY OR EXPRESSION, OR ETHNICITY REGARDLESS OF
WHETHER THE BELIEF OR PERCEPTION IS CORRECT, SUCH PERSON COMMITS THE
CRIME OF FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 240.60 OF THIS ARTICLE. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE
TERM "PERSON" SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER.
AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE IS A
CLASS C FELONY.
§ 3. Section 140.10 of the criminal procedure law is amended by adding
a new subdivision 7 to read as follows:
7. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, A POLICE
OFFICER SHALL ARREST A PERSON, AND SHALL NOT ATTEMPT TO RECONCILE THE
PARTIES OR MEDIATE, WHERE SUCH OFFICER HAS REASONABLE CAUSE TO BELIEVE
THAT A FELONY CONSTITUTING FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD
DEGREE PURSUANT TO SECTION 240.50 OF THE PENAL LAW, FALSELY REPORTING AN
INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT TO SECTION 240.55 OF THE PENAL
LAW, FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 240.60 OF THE PENAL LAW, AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCI-
DENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE PURSUANT TO SECTION 240.80 OF THE PENAL LAW,
AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE PURSUANT
TO SECTION 240.81 OF THE PENAL LAW, OR AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN
INCIDENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE PURSUANT TO SECTION 240.82 OF THE PENAL LAW
HAS BEEN COMMITTED BY SUCH PERSON.
§ 4. Subdivision 3 of section 485.05 of the penal law, as amended by
section 3 of part R of chapter 55 of the laws of 2020, is amended to
read as follows:
3. A "specified offense" is an offense defined by any of the following
provisions of this chapter: section 120.00 (assault in the third
degree); section 120.05 (assault in the second degree); section 120.10
(assault in the first degree); section 120.12 (aggravated assault upon a
person less than eleven years old); section 120.13 (menacing in the
first degree); section 120.14 (menacing in the second degree); section
120.15 (menacing in the third degree); section 120.20 (reckless endan-
germent in the second degree); section 120.25 (reckless endangerment in
the first degree); section 121.12 (strangulation in the second degree);
section 121.13 (strangulation in the first degree); subdivision one of
A. 3641--A 3
section 125.15 (manslaughter in the second degree); subdivision one, two
or four of section 125.20 (manslaughter in the first degree); section
125.25 (murder in the second degree); section 120.45 (stalking in the
fourth degree); section 120.50 (stalking in the third degree); section
120.55 (stalking in the second degree); section 120.60 (stalking in the
first degree); subdivision one of section 130.35 (rape in the first
degree); subdivision one of section 130.50 (criminal sexual act in the
first degree); subdivision one of section 130.65 (sexual abuse in the
first degree); paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 130.67
(aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree); paragraph (a) of subdi-
vision one of section 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first
degree); section 135.05 (unlawful imprisonment in the second degree);
section 135.10 (unlawful imprisonment in the first degree); section
135.20 (kidnapping in the second degree); section 135.25 (kidnapping in
the first degree); section 135.60 (coercion in the third degree);
section 135.61 (coercion in the second degree); section 135.65 (coercion
in the first degree); section 140.10 (criminal trespass in the third
degree); section 140.15 (criminal trespass in the second degree);
section 140.17 (criminal trespass in the first degree); section 140.20
(burglary in the third degree); section 140.25 (burglary in the second
degree); section 140.30 (burglary in the first degree); section 145.00
(criminal mischief in the fourth degree); section 145.05 (criminal
mischief in the third degree); section 145.10 (criminal mischief in the
second degree); section 145.12 (criminal mischief in the first degree);
section 150.05 (arson in the fourth degree); section 150.10 (arson in
the third degree); section 150.15 (arson in the second degree); section
150.20 (arson in the first degree); section 155.25 (petit larceny);
section 155.30 (grand larceny in the fourth degree); section 155.35
(grand larceny in the third degree); section 155.40 (grand larceny in
the second degree); section 155.42 (grand larceny in the first degree);
section 160.05 (robbery in the third degree); section 160.10 (robbery in
the second degree); section 160.15 (robbery in the first degree);
section 240.25 (harassment in the first degree); subdivision one, two or
four of section 240.30 (aggravated harassment in the second degree);
SECTION 240.80 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD
DEGREE); SECTION 240.81 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE
SECOND DEGREE); SECTION 240.82 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT
IN THE FIRST DEGREE); section 490.10 (soliciting or providing support
for an act of terrorism in the second degree); section 490.15 (solicit-
ing or providing support for an act of terrorism in the first degree);
section 490.20 (making a terroristic threat); section 490.25 (crime of
terrorism); section 490.30 (hindering prosecution of terrorism in the
second degree); section 490.35 (hindering prosecution of terrorism in
the first degree); section 490.37 (criminal possession of a chemical
weapon or biological weapon in the third degree); section 490.40 (crimi-
nal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the second
degree); section 490.45 (criminal possession of a chemical weapon or
biological weapon in the first degree); section 490.47 (criminal use of
a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the third degree); section
490.50 (criminal use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the
second degree); section 490.55 (criminal use of a chemical weapon or
biological weapon in the first degree); or any attempt or conspiracy to
commit any of the foregoing offenses.
§ 5. Subdivision 3 of section 485.05 of the penal law, as amended by
section 1 of part C of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is amended to
read as follows:
A. 3641--A 4
3. A "specified offense" is an offense defined by any of the following
provisions of this chapter: section 120.00 (assault in the third
degree); section 120.05 (assault in the second degree); section 120.06
(gang assault in the second degree); section 120.07 (gang assault in the
first degree); section 120.10 (assault in the first degree); section
120.12 (aggravated assault upon a person less than eleven years old);
section 120.13 (menacing in the first degree); section 120.14 (menacing
in the second degree); section 120.15 (menacing in the third degree);
section 120.20 (reckless endangerment in the second degree); section
120.25 (reckless endangerment in the first degree); section 121.11
(criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation); section 121.12
(strangulation in the second degree); section 121.13 (strangulation in
the first degree); subdivision one of section 125.15 (manslaughter in
the second degree); subdivision one, two or four of section 125.20
(manslaughter in the first degree); section 125.25 (murder in the second
degree); section 125.26 (aggravated murder); section 125.27 (murder in
the first degree); section 120.45 (stalking in the fourth degree);
section 120.50 (stalking in the third degree); section 120.55 (stalking
in the second degree); section 120.60 (stalking in the first degree);
section 130.20 (sexual misconduct); section 130.25 (rape in the third
degree); section 130.30 (rape in the second degree); section 130.35
(rape in the first degree); section 130.40 (criminal sexual act in the
third degree); section 130.45 (criminal sexual act in the second
degree); section 130.50 (criminal sexual act in the first degree);
section 130.52 (forcible touching); section 130.53 (persistent sexual
abuse); section 130.55 (sexual abuse in the third degree); section
130.60 (sexual abuse in the second degree); section 130.65 (sexual abuse
in the first degree); section 130.65-a (aggravated sexual abuse in the
fourth degree); section 130.66 (aggravated sexual abuse in the third
degree); section 130.67 (aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree);
section 130.70 (aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree); section
135.05 (unlawful imprisonment in the second degree); section 135.10
(unlawful imprisonment in the first degree); section 135.20 (kidnapping
in the second degree); section 135.25 (kidnapping in the first degree);
section 135.60 (coercion in the third degree); section 135.61 (coercion
in the second degree); section 135.65 (coercion in the first degree);
section 140.10 (criminal trespass in the third degree); section 140.15
(criminal trespass in the second degree); section 140.17 (criminal tres-
pass in the first degree); section 140.20 (burglary in the third
degree); section 140.25 (burglary in the second degree); section 140.30
(burglary in the first degree); section 145.00 (criminal mischief in the
fourth degree); section 145.05 (criminal mischief in the third degree);
section 145.10 (criminal mischief in the second degree); section 145.12
(criminal mischief in the first degree); section 150.05 (arson in the
fourth degree); section 150.10 (arson in the third degree); section
150.15 (arson in the second degree); section 150.20 (arson in the first
degree); section 155.25 (petit larceny); section 155.30 (grand larceny
in the fourth degree); section 155.35 (grand larceny in the third
degree); section 155.40 (grand larceny in the second degree); section
155.42 (grand larceny in the first degree); section 160.05 (robbery in
the third degree); section 160.10 (robbery in the second degree);
section 160.15 (robbery in the first degree); section 230.34 (sex traf-
ficking); section 230.34-a (sex trafficking of a child); section 240.25
(harassment in the first degree); subdivision one, two or four of
section 240.30 (aggravated harassment in the second degree); section
240.50 (falsely reporting an incident in the third degree); section
A. 3641--A 5
240.55 (falsely reporting an incident in the second degree); section
240.60 (falsely reporting an incident in the first degree); SECTION
240.80 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE);
SECTION 240.81 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND
DEGREE); SECTION 240.82 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE
FIRST DEGREE); subdivision one of section 265.03 (criminal possession of
a weapon in the second degree); subdivision one of section 265.04 (crim-
inal possession of a weapon in the first degree); section 490.10 (solic-
iting or providing support for an act of terrorism in the second
degree); section 490.15 (soliciting or providing support for an act of
terrorism in the first degree); section 490.20 (making a terroristic
threat); section 490.25 (crime of terrorism); section 490.30 (hindering
prosecution of terrorism in the second degree); section 490.35 (hinder-
ing prosecution of terrorism in the first degree); section 490.37 (crim-
inal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the third
degree); section 490.40 (criminal possession of a chemical weapon or
biological weapon in the second degree); section 490.45 (criminal
possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the first
degree); section 490.47 (criminal use of a chemical weapon or biological
weapon in the third degree); section 490.50 (criminal use of a chemical
weapon or biological weapon in the second degree); section 490.55 (crim-
inal use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the first degree);
or any attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the foregoing offenses.
§ 6. Subdivision 3 of section 485.05 of the penal law, as amended by
section 2 of part C of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, is amended to
read as follows:
3. A "specified offense" is an offense defined by any of the following
provisions of this chapter: section 120.00 (assault in the third
degree); section 120.05 (assault in the second degree); section 120.06
(gang assault in the second degree); section 120.07 (gang assault in the
first degree); section 120.10 (assault in the first degree); section
120.12 (aggravated assault upon a person less than eleven years old);
section 120.13 (menacing in the first degree); section 120.14 (menacing
in the second degree); section 120.15 (menacing in the third degree);
section 120.20 (reckless endangerment in the second degree); section
120.25 (reckless endangerment in the first degree); section 121.11
(criminal obstruction of breathing or blood circulation); section 121.12
(strangulation in the second degree); section 121.13 (strangulation in
the first degree); subdivision one of section 125.15 (manslaughter in
the second degree); subdivision one, two or four of section 125.20
(manslaughter in the first degree); section 125.25 (murder in the second
degree); section 125.26 (aggravated murder); section 125.27 (murder in
the first degree); section 120.45 (stalking in the fourth degree);
section 120.50 (stalking in the third degree); section 120.55 (stalking
in the second degree); section 120.60 (stalking in the first degree);
section 130.20 (sexual misconduct); section 130.25 (rape in the third
degree); section 130.30 (rape in the second degree); section 130.35
(rape in the first degree); former section 130.40; former section
130.45; former section 130.50; section 130.52 (forcible touching);
section 130.53 (persistent sexual abuse); section 130.55 (sexual abuse
in the third degree); section 130.60 (sexual abuse in the second
degree); section 130.65 (sexual abuse in the first degree); section
130.65-a (aggravated sexual abuse in the fourth degree); section 130.66
(aggravated sexual abuse in the third degree); section 130.67 (aggra-
vated sexual abuse in the second degree); section 130.70 (aggravated
sexual abuse in the first degree); section 135.05 (unlawful imprisonment
A. 3641--A 6
in the second degree); section 135.10 (unlawful imprisonment in the
first degree); section 135.20 (kidnapping in the second degree); section
135.25 (kidnapping in the first degree); section 135.60 (coercion in the
third degree); section 135.61 (coercion in the second degree); section
135.65 (coercion in the first degree); section 140.10 (criminal trespass
in the third degree); section 140.15 (criminal trespass in the second
degree); section 140.17 (criminal trespass in the first degree); section
140.20 (burglary in the third degree); section 140.25 (burglary in the
second degree); section 140.30 (burglary in the first degree); section
145.00 (criminal mischief in the fourth degree); section 145.05 (crimi-
nal mischief in the third degree); section 145.10 (criminal mischief in
the second degree); section 145.12 (criminal mischief in the first
degree); section 150.05 (arson in the fourth degree); section 150.10
(arson in the third degree); section 150.15 (arson in the second
degree); section 150.20 (arson in the first degree); section 155.25
(petit larceny); section 155.30 (grand larceny in the fourth degree);
section 155.35 (grand larceny in the third degree); section 155.40
(grand larceny in the second degree); section 155.42 (grand larceny in
the first degree); section 160.05 (robbery in the third degree); section
160.10 (robbery in the second degree); section 160.15 (robbery in the
first degree); section 230.34 (sex trafficking); section 230.34-a (sex
trafficking of a child); section 240.25 (harassment in the first
degree); subdivision one, two or four of section 240.30 (aggravated
harassment in the second degree); section 240.50 (falsely reporting an
incident in the third degree); section 240.55 (falsely reporting an
incident in the second degree); section 240.60 (falsely reporting an
incident in the first degree); SECTION 240.80 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY
REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE); SECTION 240.81 (AGGRAVATED
FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE); SECTION 240.82
(AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST DEGREE); subdivi-
sion one of section 265.03 (criminal possession of a weapon in the
second degree); subdivision one of section 265.04 (criminal possession
of a weapon in the first degree); section 490.10 (soliciting or provid-
ing support for an act of terrorism in the second degree); section
490.15 (soliciting or providing support for an act of terrorism in the
first degree); section 490.20 (making a terroristic threat); section
490.25 (crime of terrorism); section 490.30 (hindering prosecution of
terrorism in the second degree); section 490.35 (hindering prosecution
of terrorism in the first degree); section 490.37 (criminal possession
of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the third degree); section
490.40 (criminal possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in
the second degree); section 490.45 (criminal possession of a chemical
weapon or biological weapon in the first degree); section 490.47 (crimi-
nal use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the third degree);
section 490.50 (criminal use of a chemical weapon or biological weapon
in the second degree); section 490.55 (criminal use of a chemical weapon
or biological weapon in the first degree); or any attempt or conspiracy
to commit any of the foregoing offenses.
§ 7. Subdivision 2 of section 79-n of the civil rights law, as amended
by chapter 213 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
2. Any person who intentionally selects a person or property for harm
or causes damage to the property of another or causes physical injury or
death to another, or subjects a person to conduct that would constitute
harassment under section 240.25 of the penal law, OR SUBJECTS A PERSON
TO CONDUCT THAT RESULTS IN A CONVICTION UNDER SECTION 240.80 (AGGRAVATED
FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE), SECTION 240.81
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(AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE), OR
SECTION 240.82 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST
DEGREE) OF THE PENAL LAW, or summons a police officer or peace officer
without reason to suspect a violation of the penal law, any other crimi-
nal conduct, or an imminent threat to a person or property, in whole or
in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding the
race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, religion, religious
practice, age, disability or sexual orientation of a person, regardless
of whether the belief or perception is correct, or any person who aids
or incites any such conduct, shall be liable, in a civil action or
proceeding maintained by such individual or group of individuals, for
injunctive relief, damages, or any other appropriate relief in law or
equity. If it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court or justice
that the respondent has, in fact, violated this section, an injunction
may be issued by such court or justice, enjoining and restraining any
further violation, without requiring proof that any person has, in fact,
been injured or damaged thereby. For the purposes of this subdivision, a
person lacks reason to suspect a violation of the penal law, any other
criminal conduct, or an imminent threat to a person or property where a
reasonable person would not suspect such violation, conduct, or threat.
§ 8. Subdivision 3 of section 75 of the executive law is amended by
adding a new paragraph (c-1) to read as follows:
(C-1) ESTABLISH A PUBLIC, SEARCHABLE DATABASE OF ALL OFFICERS OR
EMPLOYEES OF COVERED AGENCIES WHO HAVE BEEN CONVICTED UNDER SECTION
240.80 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE),
SECTION 240.81 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND
DEGREE) AND SECTION 240.82 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN
THE FIRST DEGREE) OF THE PENAL LAW WHERE SUCH OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE
COMMITTED THE OFFENSE IN WHOLE OR IN SUBSTANTIAL PART BECAUSE OF A
BELIEF OR PERCEPTION REGARDING THE RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, ANCES-
TRY, RELIGION, GENDER, DISABILITY, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY
OR EXPRESSION, OR ETHNICITY OF A PERSON, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE
BELIEF OR PERCEPTION IS CORRECT;
§ 9. The executive law is amended by adding a new section 837-y to
read as follows:
§ 837-Y. FALSE REPORTING DATABASE. THE DIVISION SHALL ESTABLISH A
PUBLIC, SEARCHABLE DATABASE OF ALL CONVICTIONS UNDER SECTION 240.80
(AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE), SECTION
240.81 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE)
AND SECTION 240.82 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE
FIRST DEGREE) OF THE PENAL LAW WHERE A PERSON COMMITTED THE OFFENSE IN
WHOLE OR IN SUBSTANTIAL PART BECAUSE OF A BELIEF OR PERCEPTION REGARDING
THE RACE, COLOR, NATIONAL ORIGIN, ANCESTRY, RELIGION, GENDER, DISABILI-
TY, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY OR EXPRESSION, OR ETHNICITY OF A
PERSON, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER THE BELIEF OR PERCEPTION IS CORRECT.
§ 10. Section 160.50 of the criminal procedure law is amended by
adding a new subdivision 6 to read as follows:
6. IN THE CASE OF THE TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING
AGAINST A PERSON IN FAVOR OF SUCH PERSON WHERE THE CRIMINAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING IS BEING TERMINATED DUE TO A VIOLATION OF SECTION 240.80
(AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE THIRD DEGREE), SECTION
240.81 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE SECOND DEGREE),
OR SECTION 240.82 (AGGRAVATED FALSELY REPORTING AN INCIDENT IN THE FIRST
DEGREE) OF THE PENAL LAW, THE PROSECUTOR SHALL NOTIFY SUCH PERSON BY
PROVIDING A DETAILED WRITTEN EXPLANATION OF THE REASON SUCH CRIMINAL
ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS BEING TERMINATED. SUCH NOTIFICATION SHALL BE
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PROVIDED TO THE PERSON OR SUCH PERSON'S ATTORNEY WITHIN FIVE DAYS OF THE
DISMISSAL OF SUCH CRIMINAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING.
§ 11. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
section five of this act shall take effect on the same date and in the
same manner as section 1 of part C of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024,
takes effect; provided further, however, that section six of this act
shall take effect on the same date and in the same manner as section 2
of part C of chapter 55 of the laws of 2024, takes effect.