S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
6772
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
May 8, 2023
___________
Introduced by M. of A. BURGOS, CUNNINGHAM, GIBBS, ALVAREZ, FALL, HYND-
MAN, BENEDETTO -- read once and referred to the Committee on Housing
AN ACT to amend the administrative code of the city of New York, in
relation to certain housing accommodations; and to amend chapter 576
of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection act
of nineteen seventy-four, in relation to certain hardship provisions
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision c of section 26-511 of the administrative code
of the city of New York is amended by adding a new paragraph 15 to read
as follows:
(15) PROVIDES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS CHAP-
TER TO THE CONTRARY, WHEN A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO THIS CHAP-
TER HAS BEEN VACATED AFTER CONTINUOUS TENANCY OR OCCUPANCY OF TEN YEARS
OR MORE PRIOR TO VACANCY, AND THE OWNER HAS SUBMITTED DOCUMENTATION TO
THE DIVISION DEMONSTRATING RESTORATION OF THE UNIT AS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 26-511.2 OF THIS CHAPTER, THE NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT SHALL BE
THE RENT AGREED TO BY THE OWNER AND FIRST TENANT AFTER SUCH RESTORATION
AND RESERVED IN A LEASE OR OTHER RENTAL AGREEMENT; PROVIDED THAT SUCH
NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT MAY BE ADJUSTED ON AUDIT BY THE DIVISION UNDER
SECTION 26-511.2 OF THIS CHAPTER, OR ON APPLICATION OF A TENANT UNDER
SECTION 26-513.1 OF THIS CHAPTER. THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT ADJUSTMENT
SET FORTH IN THIS PARAGRAPH SHALL BE KNOWN AS THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUS-
ING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT.
§ 2. The administrative code of the city of New York is amended by
adding a new section 26-511.2 to read as follows:
§ 26-511.2 THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT. A. THE
DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL, THE "DIVISION" SHALL ESTAB-
LISH A NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION SUBMISSION GUIDELINES
FOR THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT. DOCUMENTATION
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD10320-04-3
A. 6772 2
TO QUALIFY FOR THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT SHALL
BE LIMITED TO:
(1) XRF TEST RESULTS DEMONSTRATING A LEAD-FREE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
UNDER APPLICABLE LOCAL DEFINITIONS;
(2) ANY REQUIRED TENANT PROTECTION PLANS OR SIMILAR SUBMISSION IN
CONNECTION WITH SUCH RESTORATION;
(3) ANY REQUIRED CONTRACTOR LICENSES;
(4) LIST AND SPECIFICATIONS OF NEW ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INSTALLED;
(5) BEFORE AND AFTER PHOTOS;
(6) LEASE OR RENTAL AGREEMENT LISTING NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT; AND
(7) LEGAL REGULATED RENT AMOUNT OR AMOUNTS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR
UNIT OR UNITS AS DEFINED BY SECTION 26-513.1 OF THIS CHAPTER.
B. THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT SHALL NOT BE
PERMITTED:
(1) FOR UNITS THAT ARE RENTED WITHIN A TWENTY-FOUR-MONTH PERIOD AFTER
AN ARM'S LENGTH TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP;
(2) FOR UNITS THAT ARE RENTED WITHIN A THIRTY-SIX-MONTH PERIOD AFTER
DETERMINATION BY THE DIVISION THAT THE OWNER HAS ENGAGED IN UNLAWFUL
HARASSMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE UNIT; OR
(3) AFTER AN EVICTION, UNLESS THE EVICTION WAS PURSUANT TO ORDER,
JUDGMENT, OR OTHER DECREE BY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL OR LEGAL AUTHORITY
FOR REASONS INCLUDING NONPAYMENT OF RENT, EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION OF
THE LEASE TERM OR LICENSE OR OTHER OCCUPANCY RIGHT, VIOLATION OF A
SUBSTANTIAL OBLIGATION OF THE TENANCY, OR ANY OTHER GROUNDS PERMITTED
UNDER THIS CHAPTER.
C. THE DIVISION SHALL ESTABLISH AN AUDIT PROCESS TO REVIEW A PERCENT-
AGE, AS ESTABLISHED BY THE DIVISION, OF HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS THAT
REGISTER ADJUSTED LEGAL REGULATED RENTS UNDER THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUS-
ING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT. THE DIVISION'S ESTABLISHED AUDIT PROCESS
SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS:
(1) ANY AUDIT SHALL BE LIMITED TO: (I) CONFIRMATION THAT DOCUMENTATION
SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION A OF THIS SECTION HAS BEEN SUBMITTED; (II)
VISUAL INSPECTION OF THE SUBJECT UNIT; AND (III) REVIEW OF THE UNIT'S
REGISTERED RENT IN COMPARISON TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENTS OF SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA
CONSIDERING THE SAME FACTORS SET FORTH IN SECTION 26-513.1 OF THIS CHAP-
TER, INCLUDING THE OWNER'S RIGHT TO SUBMIT THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT OF A
SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR UNIT OR UNITS. SUCH AUDIT SHALL BE INITIATED WITH-
IN ONE YEAR OF THE FILING OF AN ANNUAL APARTMENT REGISTRATION INDICATING
AN ADJUSTMENT TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT UNDER THE LOCAL REGULATED
HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT.
(2) IF AN AUDIT UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION DETERMINES THAT AN OWNER HAS
FAILED TO SUBMIT DOCUMENTATION SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION A OF THIS
SECTION AND THE OWNER THEN FAILS TO SUBMIT ANY MISSING DOCUMENTATION
AFTER SIXTY DAYS' WRITTEN NOTICE FROM THE DIVISION, THE DIVISION MAY
THEN SET THE SUBJECT UNIT'S LEGAL REGULATED RENT BASED UPON AN EVALU-
ATION OF DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED BUT IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LEGAL REGU-
LATED RENT BE SET AT AN AMOUNT LESS THAN HUD FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE
STATISTICAL METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT AS
DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY PROVIDED THAT APPLICABLE HOUS-
ING QUALITY STANDARDS HAVE BEEN CONFIRMED BY INSPECTION AS SET FORTH IN
THIS SECTION.
(3) IF AN AUDIT UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION DETERMINES THAT THE OWNER
SUBMITTED DOCUMENTATION SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION A OF THIS SECTION BUT
THAT THE REGISTERED RENT EXCEEDS THE LEVEL PERMITTED UNDER SECTION
26-513.1 OF THIS CHAPTER, THE DIVISION MAY SET THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT
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AT THE GREATER OF THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR
HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA OR THE HUD FAIR MARKET
VALUE FOR THE STATISTICAL METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR
MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY. ANY REQUIRED
REFUNDS SHALL BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 26-513.1 OF THIS CHAP-
TER.
D. ACCESS TO THE DOCUMENTATION SUBMITTED AS PART OF THE LOCAL REGU-
LATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE SAME LAWS
GOVERNING ACCESS TO BUILDING AND APARTMENT REGISTRATIONS FILED WITH THE
DIVISION.
§ 3. The administrative code of the city of New York is amended by
adding a new section 26-513.1 to read as follows:
§ 26-513.1 APPLICATION FOR ADJUSTMENT OF LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING
RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT. A. THE TENANT OF A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION THAT
WAS VACANT ON, OR BECAME VACANT AFTER, JUNE 14, 2019, AND HAS BEEN
SUBJECT TO THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT, MAY FILE
WITH THE COMMISSIONER OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL WITHIN 120 DAYS
AFTER NOTICE HAS BEEN RECEIVED UNDER SUBDIVISION C OF THIS SECTION AN
APPLICATION FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE RENT FOR SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMO-
DATION. SUCH APPLICATIONS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING:
(1) IN THE APPLICATION, THE TENANT MUST ALLEGE THAT THE LOCAL REGU-
LATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT RENT EXCEEDS THE RENT FOR SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR UNITS WITHIN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA.
(2) IN DETERMINING AN APPLICATION FILED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE
COMMISSIONER SHALL ONLY CONSIDER LEGAL REGULATED RENTS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY
SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS WITHIN A ONE-MILE RADIUS OF THE SUBJECT
UNIT IN THE SAME BOROUGH OR APPLICABLE MUNICIPAL SUBDIVISION. SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS ARE THOSE RENT-STABILIZED UNITS
WITH SIMILAR ROOM COUNTS AND SQUARE FOOTAGE, SIMILAR LEVELS OF CODE
COMPLIANCE, INCLUDING STATE LAWS, LOCAL LAWS AND CODES FOR HEALTH, SAFE-
TY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, SIMILAR REGULATORY STATUS, SIMILAR
APARTMENT CONDITIONS AND QUALITY OF FIXTURES AND FINISHES, SIMILAR UNIT
AND BUILDING AMENITIES, SIMILAR QUALITY AND CONDITION OF THE BUILDING
AND COMMON AREAS, AND WITH VACANCY OR RENEWAL LEASES STARTING WITHIN
TWELVE MONTHS FROM THE START DATE OF THE COMPLAINING TENANT'S VACANCY
LEASE. FOR PURPOSES OF CONSIDERING LEGAL REGULATED RENTS OF SIMILAR
HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS, THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA MAY BE EXPANDED BY INCRE-
MENTS OF ONE-QUARTER MILE RADII AS MANY TIMES AS NECESSARY TO FIND A
SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION LOCATED IN THE SAME BOROUGH
OR APPLICABLE MUNICIPAL SUBDIVISION. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ANY
LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT RENT AMOUNT THAT DOES NOT
EXCEED THE HUD FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE STATISTICAL METROPOLITAN AREA
OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL HOUSING
AUTHORITY SHALL BE DETERMINED TO BE FAIR.
(3) THE OWNER OF THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO AN APPLICATION
UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE GIVEN AN OPPORTUNITY TO SUBMIT PROOF OF
LEGAL REGULATED RENTS FOR UP TO THREE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING
ACCOMMODATIONS, IN ADDITION TO ANY ALREADY SUBMITTED AS PART OF THE
NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE UNDER SECTION 26-511.2 OF THIS CHAPTER.
(4) WHEN THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT RENT
AMOUNT IS DETERMINED TO EXCEED THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AS DEFINED BY THIS SECTION, THE
COMMISSIONER OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL ORDER THAT THE LEGAL
REGULATED RENT FOR THE SUBJECT UNIT SHALL BE THE GREATER OF THE LEGAL
REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IN THE
SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA OR THE HUD FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE STATISTICAL
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METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED BY
THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY. ANY REQUIRED REFUNDS SHALL BE MADE BY THE
OWNER IN CASH OR AS A CREDIT AGAINST UNPAID RENT OVER A PERIOD NOT TO
EXCEED OF SIX MONTHS.
B. NOTWITHSTANDING SUBDIVISION A OF THIS SECTION, PROVIDED THAT THE
OWNER HAS SUBMITTED TO THE DIVISION DOCUMENTATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SUBDIVISION A OF SECTION 26-511.2 OF THIS CHAPTER, THE DIVISION SHALL
ONLY DETERMINE WHETHER THE RENT CHARGED TO THE FIRST TENANT AFTER THE
LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT IS SUPPORTED BY THE RENT
FOR A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR UNIT. ANY DOCUMENTATION DEFICIENCIES SHALL
BE RESOLVED THROUGH THE AUDIT PROCESS SET FORTH IN SECTION 26-511.2 OF
THIS CHAPTER.
C. IN THE LEASE EXECUTION PACKAGE FOR THE FIRST LEASE AFTER THE LEGAL
RENT WAS ADJUSTED UNDER THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUST-
MENT, THE OWNER SHALL GIVE NOTICE, BOTH IN THE LEASE AND SUBSEQUENTLY IN
WRITING BY CERTIFIED MAIL, OR BY ELECTRONIC DELIVERY IF THE TENANT HAS
OPTED TO RECEIVE ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS, TO THE TENANT OF SUCH
HOUSING ACCOMMODATION ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF HOUS-
ING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL THAT THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION
ADJUSTMENT WAS APPLIED, INCLUDING NOTIFICATION OF THE PRIOR LEGAL REGU-
LATED RENT, A DESCRIPTION OF WORK COMPLETED, THE BUILDING ADDRESS AND
LEGAL REGULATED RENT AMOUNTS FOR AT LEAST ONE AND UP TO THREE SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR UNITS, AND SUCH TENANT'S RIGHT TO FILE AN APPLICATION
CHALLENGING THE NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT OF SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMODATION.
§ 4. Paragraph 5 of subdivision d of section 6 of section 4 of chapter
576 of the laws of 1974, constituting the emergency tenant protection
act of nineteen seventy-four, as amended by chapter 102 of the laws of
1984, is amended and a new paragraph 6 is added to read as follows:
(5) as an alternative to the hardship application provided under para-
graph four of this subdivision, owners of buildings acquired by the same
owner or a related entity owned by the same principals three years prior
to the date of application may apply to the division for increases in
excess of the level of applicable guideline increases established under
this law based on a finding by the commissioner that such guideline
increases are not sufficient to enable the owner to maintain an annual
gross rent income for such building which exceeds the annual operating
expenses of such building by a sum equal to at least five percent of
such gross rent. For the purposes of this paragraph, operating expenses
shall consist of the actual, reasonable, costs of fuel, labor, utili-
ties, taxes, other than income or corporate franchise taxes, fees,
permits, necessary contracted services and non-capital repairs, insur-
ance, parts and supplies, management fees and other administrative costs
and mortgage interest. For the purposes of this paragraph, mortgage
interest shall be deemed to mean interest on a bona fide mortgage
including an allocable portion of charges related thereto. Criteria to
be considered in determining a bona fide mortgage other than an institu-
tional mortgage shall include; condition of the property, location of
the property, the existing mortgage market at the time the mortgage is
placed, the term of the mortgage, the amortization rate, the principal
amount of the mortgage, security and other terms and conditions of the
mortgage. The commissioner shall set a rental value for any unit occu-
pied by the owner or a person related to the owner or unoccupied at the
owner's choice for more than one month at the last regulated rent plus
the minimum number of guidelines increases or, if no such regulated rent
existed or is known, the commissioner shall impute a rent consistent
with other rents in the building. The amount of hardship increase shall
A. 6772 5
be such as may be required to maintain the annual gross rent income as
provided by this paragraph. The division shall not grant a hardship
application under this paragraph or paragraph four of this subdivision
for a period of three years subsequent to granting a hardship applica-
tion under the provisions of this paragraph. The collection of any
increase in the rent for any housing accommodation pursuant to this
paragraph shall not exceed six percent in any year from the effective
date of the order granting the increase over the rent set forth in the
schedule of gross rents, with collectability of any dollar excess above
said sum to be spread forward in similar increments and added to the
rent as established or set in future years. No application shall be
approved unless the owner's equity in such building exceeds five percent
of: (i) the arms length purchase price of the property; (ii) the cost of
any capital improvements for which the owner has not collected a
surcharge; (iii) any repayment of principal of any mortgage or loan used
to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvements for
which the owner has not collected a surcharge; and (iv) any increase in
the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent
to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner. For
the purposes of this paragraph, owner's equity shall mean the sum of (i)
the purchase price of the property less the principal of any mortgage or
loan used to finance the purchase of the property, (ii) the cost of any
capital improvement for which the owner has not collected a surcharge
less the principal of any mortgage or loan used to finance said improve-
ment, (iii) any repayment of the principal of any mortgage or loan used
to finance the purchase of the property or any capital improvement for
which the owner has not collected a surcharge, and (iv) any increase in
the equalized assessed value of the property which occurred subsequent
to the first valuation of the property after purchase by the owner[.];
OR
(6) PROVIDES THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF THIS CHAPTER
TO THE CONTRARY, WHEN A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO THIS CHAPTER
HAS BEEN VACATED AFTER CONTINUOUS TENANCY OR OCCUPANCY OF TEN YEARS OR
MORE PRIOR TO VACANCY, AND THE OWNER HAS SUBMITTED DOCUMENTATION TO THE
DIVISION DEMONSTRATING RESTORATION OF THE UNIT AS SET FORTH IN SUBDIVI-
SION (A-1) OF SECTION TEN OF THIS CHAPTER, THE NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT
SHALL BE THE RENT AGREED TO BY THE OWNER AND FIRST TENANT AFTER SUCH
RESTORATION AND RESERVED IN A LEASE OR OTHER RENTAL AGREEMENT; PROVIDED
THAT SUCH NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT MAY BE ADJUSTED ON AUDIT BY THE DIVI-
SION UNDER SUBDIVISION (A-1) OF SECTION TEN OF THIS SECTION, OR ON
APPLICATION OF A TENANT UNDER SUBDIVISION D-1 OF SECTION NINE OF THIS
CHAPTER. THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT ADJUSTMENT SET FORTH IN THIS PARAGRAPH
SHALL BE KNOWN AS THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT.
§ 5. Section 10 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974,
constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
four is amended by adding a new subdivision (a-1) to read as follows:
(A-1) THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL ESTABLISH A
NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE AND DOCUMENTATION SUBMISSION GUIDELINES FOR THE
LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT. A. DOCUMENTATION TO
QUALIFY FOR THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT SHALL BE
LIMITED TO:
(1) XRF TEST RESULTS DEMONSTRATING A LEAD-FREE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
UNDER APPLICABLE LOCAL DEFINITIONS;
(2) ANY REQUIRED TENANT PROTECTION PLANS OR SIMILAR SUBMISSION IN
CONNECTION WITH SUCH RESTORATION;
(3) ANY REQUIRED CONTRACTOR LICENSES;
A. 6772 6
(4) LIST AND SPECIFICATIONS OF NEW ELECTRIC APPLIANCES INSTALLED;
(5) BEFORE AND AFTER PHOTOS;
(6) LEASE OR RENTAL AGREEMENT LISTING NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT; AND
(7) LEGAL REGULATED RENT AMOUNT OR AMOUNTS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR
UNIT OR UNITS AS DEFINED BY SECTION 26-513.1 OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE CODE
OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK.
B. THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT SHALL NOT BE
PERMITTED:
(1) FOR UNITS THAT ARE RENTED WITHIN A TWENTY-FOUR-MONTH PERIOD AFTER
AN ARM'S LENGTH TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP;
(2) FOR UNITS THAT ARE RENTED WITHIN A THIRTY-SIX-MONTH PERIOD AFTER
DETERMINATION BY THE DIVISION THAT THE OWNER HAS ENGAGED IN UNLAWFUL
HARASSMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE UNIT; OR
(3) AFTER AN EVICTION, UNLESS THE EVICTION WAS PURSUANT TO ORDER,
JUDGMENT, OR OTHER DECREE BY COURT OR GOVERNMENTAL OR LEGAL AUTHORITY
FOR REASONS INCLUDING NONPAYMENT OF RENT, EXPIRATION OR TERMINATION OF
THE LEASE TERM OR LICENSE OR OTHER OCCUPANCY RIGHT, VIOLATION OF A
SUBSTANTIAL OBLIGATION OF THE TENANCY, OR ANY OTHER GROUNDS PERMITTED
UNDER THIS CHAPTER.
C. THE DIVISION OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL ESTABLISH AN
AUDIT PROCESS TO REVIEW A PERCENTAGE, AS ESTABLISHED BY THE DIVISION, OF
HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS THAT REGISTER ADJUSTED LEGAL REGULATED RENTS
UNDER THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT. THE DIVI-
SION'S ESTABLISHED AUDIT PROCESS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING
REQUIREMENTS:
(1) ANY AUDIT SHALL BE LIMITED SUBDIVISION TO: (I) CONFIRMATION THAT
DOCUMENTATION SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH A OF THIS SUBDIVISION HAS BEEN
SUBMITTED, (II) VISUAL INSPECTION OF THE SUBJECT UNIT, AND (III) REVIEW
OF THE UNIT'S REGISTERED RENT IN COMPARISON TO THE LEGAL REGULATED RENTS
OF SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC
AREA CONSIDERING THE SAME FACTORS SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION D-1 OF
SECTION NINE OF THIS CHAPTER, INCLUDING THE OWNER'S RIGHT TO SUBMIT THE
LEGAL REGULATED RENT OF A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR UNIT OR UNITS. SUCH
AUDIT SHALL BE INITIATED WITHIN ONE YEAR OF THE FILING OF AN ANNUAL
APARTMENT REGISTRATION INDICATING AN ADJUSTMENT TO THE LEGAL REGULATED
RENT UNDER THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT;
(2) IF AN AUDIT UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION DETERMINES THAT AN OWNER HAS
FAILED TO SUBMIT DOCUMENTATION SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH A OF THIS SUBDIVI-
SION AND THE OWNER THEN FAILS TO SUBMIT ANY MISSING DOCUMENTATION AFTER
SIXTY DAYS' WRITTEN NOTICE FROM THE DIVISION, THE DIVISION MAY THEN SET
THE SUBJECT UNIT'S LEGAL REGULATED RENT BASED UPON AN EVALUATION OF
DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED BUT IN NO EVENT SHALL THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT BE
SET AT AN AMOUNT LESS THAN HUD FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE STATISTICAL
METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED BY
THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY PROVIDED THAT APPLICABLE HOUSING QUALITY
STANDARDS HAVE BEEN CONFIRMED BY INSPECTION AS SET FORTH ABOVE;
(3) IF AN AUDIT UNDER THIS SUBDIVISION DETERMINES THAT THE OWNER
SUBMITTED DOCUMENTATION SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH A OF THIS SUBDIVISION BUT
THAT THE REGISTERED RENT EXCEEDS THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT OF A SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA, THEN
THE DIVISION MAY SET THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT AT THE GREATER OF THE
LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION
IN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA OR THE HUD FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE STATIS-
TICAL METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED
BY THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY. ANY REQUIRED REFUNDS SHALL BE MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION D-1 OF SECTION NINE OF THIS CHAPTER; AND
A. 6772 7
D. ACCESS TO THE DOCUMENTATION SUBMITTED AS PART OF THE LOCAL REGU-
LATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE SAME LAWS
GOVERNING ACCESS TO BUILDING AND APARTMENT REGISTRATIONS FILED WITH THE
DIVISION.
§ 6. Section 9 of section 4 of chapter 576 of the laws of 1974,
constituting the emergency tenant protection act of nineteen seventy-
four is amended by adding a new subdivision d-1 to read as follows:
D-1. (1) THE TENANT OF A HOUSING ACCOMMODATION THAT WAS VACANT ON, OR
BECAME VACANT AFTER, JUNE 14, 2019, AND HAS BEEN SUBJECT TO THE LOCAL
REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT, MAY FILE WITH THE COMMISSIONER
WITHIN 120 DAYS AFTER NOTICE HAS BEEN RECEIVED UNDER PARAGRAPH THREE OF
THIS SUBDIVISION AN APPLICATION FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE RENT FOR SUCH
HOUSING ACCOMMODATION. SUCH APPLICATIONS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE
FOLLOWING:
(I) IN THE APPLICATION, THE TENANT MUST ALLEGE THAT THE LOCAL REGU-
LATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT RENT EXCEEDS THE RENT FOR A
SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR UNIT WITHIN THE SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA;
(II) IN DETERMINING AN APPLICATION FILED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, THE
COMMISSIONER OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL ONLY CONSIDER LEGAL
REGULATED RENTS FOR SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR REGULATED HOUSING ACCOMMO-
DATIONS WITHIN A ONE-MILE RADIUS OF THE SUBJECT UNIT IN THE SAME BOROUGH
OR APPLICABLE MUNICIPAL SUBDIVISION. SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING
ACCOMMODATIONS ARE THOSE RENT-STABILIZED UNITS WITH SIMILAR ROOM COUNTS
AND SQUARE FOOTAGE, SIMILAR LEVELS OF CODE COMPLIANCE, INCLUDING STATE
LAWS, LOCAL LAWS AND CODES FOR HEALTH, SAFETY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABILITY, SIMILAR REGULATORY STATUS, SIMILAR APARTMENT CONDITIONS
AND QUALITY OF FIXTURES AND FINISHES, SIMILAR UNIT AND BUILDING AMEN-
ITIES, SIMILAR QUALITY AND CONDITION OF THE BUILDING AND COMMON AREAS,
AND WITH VACANCY OR RENEWAL LEASES STARTING WITHIN TWELVE MONTHS FROM
THE START DATE OF THE COMPLAINING TENANT'S VACANCY LEASE. FOR PURPOSES
OF CONSIDERING LEGAL REGULATED RENTS OF SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATIONS,
THE GEOGRAPHIC AREA MAY BE EXPANDED BY INCREMENTS OF ONE-QUARTER MILE
RADII AS MANY TIMES AS NECESSARY TO FIND A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING
ACCOMMODATION LOCATED IN THE SAME BOROUGH OR APPLICABLE MUNICIPAL SUBDI-
VISION. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, ANY LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING
RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT RENT AMOUNT THAT DOES NOT EXCEED THE HUD FAIR
MARKET VALUE FOR THE STATISTICAL METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA
FAIR MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED BY THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY SHALL BE
PRESUMED TO BE FAIR;
(III) THE OWNER OF THE HOUSING ACCOMMODATION SUBJECT TO AN APPLICATION
UNDER THIS SECTION SHALL BE GIVEN AN OPPORTUNITY TO SUBMIT PROOF OF
LEGAL REGULATED RENTS FOR UP TO THREE SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING
ACCOMMODATIONS, IN ADDITION TO ANY ALREADY SUBMITTED AS PART OF THE
NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE UNDER PARAGRAPH THREE OF THIS SUBDIVISION; AND
(IV) WHEN THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT RENT
AMOUNT IS DETERMINED TO EXCEED THE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION AS DEFINED BY THIS SECTION, THE
COMMISSIONER OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL SHALL ORDER THAT THE LEGAL
REGULATED RENT FOR THE SUBJECT UNIT SHALL BE THE GREATER OF THE LEGAL
REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR HOUSING ACCOMMODATION IN THE
SAME GEOGRAPHIC AREA OR THE HUD FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE STATISTICAL
METROPOLITAN AREA OR THE SMALL AREA FAIR MARKET RENT AS DETERMINED BY
THE LOCAL HOUSING AUTHORITY. ANY REQUIRED REFUNDS SHALL BE MADE BY THE
OWNER IN CASH OR AS A CREDIT AGAINST UNPAID RENT OVER A PERIOD NOT TO
EXCEED OF SIX MONTHS.
A. 6772 8
(2) NOTWITHSTANDING PARAGRAPH A OF THIS SUBDIVISION, PROVIDED THAT THE
OWNER HAS SUBMITTED TO THE DIVISION DOCUMENTATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SUBDIVISION (A-1) OF SECTION TEN OF THIS CHAPTER, THE DIVISION SHALL
ONLY DETERMINE WHETHER THE RENT CHARGED TO THE FIRST TENANT AFTER THE
LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUSTMENT IS SUPPORTED BY A COMPA-
RABLE LEGAL REGULATED RENT FOR A SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR REGULATED UNIT.
ANY DOCUMENTATION DEFICIENCIES SHALL BE RESOLVED THROUGH THE AUDIT PROC-
ESS SET FORTH IN SUBDIVISION (A-1) OF SECTION TEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
(3) IN THE LEASE EXECUTION PACKAGE FOR THE FIRST LEASE AFTER THE LEGAL
RENT WAS ADJUSTED UNDER THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION ADJUST-
MENT, THE OWNER SHALL GIVE NOTICE, BOTH IN THE LEASE AND SUBSEQUENTLY IN
WRITING BY CERTIFIED MAIL, OR BY ELECTRONIC DELIVERY IF THE TENANT HAS
OPTED TO RECEIVE ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS, TO THE TENANT OF SUCH
HOUSING ACCOMMODATION ON A FORM PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF HOUS-
ING AND COMMUNITY RENEWAL THAT THE LOCAL REGULATED HOUSING RESTORATION
ADJUSTMENT WAS APPLIED, INCLUDING NOTIFICATION OF THE PRIOR LEGAL REGU-
LATED RENT, A DESCRIPTION OF WORK COMPLETED, THE BUILDING ADDRESS AND
LEGAL REGULATED RENT AMOUNTS FOR AT LEAST ONE AND UP TO THREE SUBSTAN-
TIALLY SIMILAR UNITS, AND SUCH TENANT'S RIGHT TO FILE AN APPLICATION FOR
ADJUSTMENT OF THE NEW LEGAL REGULATED RENT OF SUCH HOUSING ACCOMMO-
DATION.
§ 7. This act shall take effect immediately; and provided that the
amendments to chapter 4 of title 26 of the administrative code of the
city of New York made by sections one, two and three of this act shall
expire on the same date as such law expires and shall not affect the
expiration of such law as provided under section 26-520 of such law.