S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7873
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N A S S E M B L Y
July 7, 2023
___________
Introduced by M. of A. SIMON -- read once and referred to the Committee
on Codes
AN ACT to amend the penal law, in relation to prohibiting persons named
on the No Fly List maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center admin-
istered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation from obtaining or
renewing a license to carry, possess, repair and dispose of firearms
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as sepa-
rately amended by chapters 371 and 669 of the laws of 2022, is amended
to read as follows:
1. Eligibility. No license shall be issued or renewed pursuant to this
section except by the licensing officer, and then only after investi-
gation and finding that all statements in a proper application for a
license are true. No license shall be issued or renewed except for an
applicant (a) twenty-one years of age or older, provided, however, that
where such applicant has been honorably discharged from the United
States army, navy, marine corps, air force or coast guard, or the
national guard of the state of New York, no such age restriction shall
apply; (b) of good moral character, which, for the purposes of this
article, shall mean having the essential character, temperament and
judgement necessary to be entrusted with a weapon and to use it only in
a manner that does not endanger oneself or others; (c) who has not been
convicted anywhere of a felony or a serious offense or who is not the
subject of an outstanding warrant of arrest issued upon the alleged
commission of a felony or serious offense; (d) who is not a fugitive
from justice; (e) who is not an unlawful user of or addicted to any
controlled substance as defined in section 21 U.S.C. 802; (f) who being
a noncitizen (i) is not illegally or unlawfully in the United States or
(ii) has not been admitted to the United States under a nonimmigrant
visa subject to the exception in 18 U.S.C. 922(y)(2); (g) who has not
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09507-01-3
A. 7873 2
been discharged from the Armed Forces under dishonorable conditions; (h)
who, having been a citizen of the United States, has not renounced his
or her citizenship; (i) who has stated whether he or she has ever
suffered any mental illness; (j) who has not been involuntarily commit-
ted to a facility under the jurisdiction of an office of the department
of mental hygiene pursuant to article nine or fifteen of the mental
hygiene law, article seven hundred thirty or section 330.20 of the crim-
inal procedure law or substantially similar laws of any other state,
section four hundred two or five hundred eight of the correction law,
section 322.2 or 353.4 of the family court act, has not been civilly
confined in a secure treatment facility pursuant to article ten of the
mental hygiene law, or has not been the subject of a report made pursu-
ant to section 9.46 of the mental hygiene law; (k) who has not had a
license revoked or who is not under a suspension or ineligibility order
issued pursuant to the provisions of section 530.14 of the criminal
procedure law or section eight hundred forty-two-a of the family court
act; (l) in the county of Westchester, who has successfully completed a
firearms safety course and test as evidenced by a certificate of
completion issued in his or her name and endorsed and affirmed under the
penalties of perjury by a duly authorized instructor, except that: (i)
persons who are honorably discharged from the United States army, navy,
marine corps or coast guard, or of the national guard of the state of
New York, and produce evidence of official qualification in firearms
during the term of service are not required to have completed those
hours of a firearms safety course pertaining to the safe use, carrying,
possession, maintenance and storage of a firearm; (ii) persons who were
licensed to possess a pistol or revolver prior to the effective date of
this paragraph are not required to have completed a firearms safety
course and test, provided, however, persons with a license issued under
paragraph (f) of subdivision two of this section prior to the effective
date of the laws of two thousand twenty-two which amended this paragraph
shall be required to complete the training required by subdivision nine-
teen of this section prior to the recertification of such license; and
(iii) persons applying for a license under paragraph (f) of subdivision
two of this section on or after the effective date of the chapter of the
laws of two thousand twenty-two which amended this paragraph who shall
be required to complete the training required under subdivision nineteen
of this section for such license; (m) who has not had a guardian
appointed for him or her pursuant to any provision of state law, based
on a determination that as a result of marked subnormal intelligence,
mental illness, incompetency, incapacity, condition or disease, he or
she lacks the mental capacity to contract or manage his or her own
affairs; (n) WHO IS NOT NAMED ON THE NO FLY LIST MAINTAINED BY THE
TERRORIST SCREENING CENTER ADMINISTRERED BY THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVES-
TIGATION; (O) for a license issued under paragraph (f) of subdivision
two of this section, that the applicant has not been convicted within
five years of the date of the application of any of the following: (i)
assault in the third degree, as defined in section 120.00 of this chap-
ter; (ii) misdemeanor driving while intoxicated, as defined in section
eleven hundred ninety-two of the vehicle and traffic law; or (iii)
menacing, as defined in section 120.15 of this chapter; and [(o)] (P)
for a license issued under paragraph (f) of subdivision two of this
section, the applicant shall meet in person with the licensing officer
for an interview and shall, in addition to any other information or
forms required by the license application submit to the licensing offi-
cer the following information: (i) names and contact information for the
A. 7873 3
applicant's current spouse, or domestic partner, any other adults resid-
ing in the applicant's home, including any adult children of the appli-
cant, and whether or not there are minors residing, full time or part
time, in the applicant's home; (ii) names and contact information of no
less than four character references who can attest to the applicant's
good moral character and that such applicant has not engaged in any
acts, or made any statements that suggest they are likely to engage in
conduct that would result in harm to themselves or others; (iii) certif-
ication of completion of the training required in subdivision nineteen
of this section; (iv) a list of former and current social media accounts
of the applicant from the past three years to confirm the information
regarding the applicants character and conduct as required in subpara-
graph (ii) of this paragraph; and (v) such other information required by
the licensing officer that is reasonably necessary and related to the
review of the licensing application.
§ 2. Subdivision 4 of section 400.00 of the penal law, as amended by
chapter 371 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
4. Investigation. Before a license is issued or renewed, there shall
be an investigation of all statements required in the application by the
duly constituted police authorities of the locality where such applica-
tion is made, including but not limited to such records as may be acces-
sible to the division of state police or division of criminal justice
services pursuant to section 400.02 of this article. For that purpose,
the records of the appropriate office of the department of mental
hygiene concerning previous or present mental illness of the applicant
shall be available for inspection by the investigating officer of the
police authority. Where the applicant is domiciled in a foreign state,
the investigation shall include inquiry of the foreign state for records
concerning the previous or present mental illness of the applicant, and,
to the extent necessary for inspection by the investigating officer, the
applicant shall execute a waiver of confidentiality of such record in
such form as may be required by the foreign state. In order to ascertain
any previous criminal record, the investigating officer shall take the
fingerprints and physical descriptive data in quadruplicate of each
individual by whom the application is signed and verified. Two copies of
such fingerprints shall be taken on standard fingerprint cards eight
inches square, and one copy may be taken on a card supplied for that
purpose by the federal bureau of investigation; provided, however, that
in the case of a corporate applicant that has already been issued a
dealer in firearms license and seeks to operate a firearm dealership at
a second or subsequent location, the original fingerprints on file may
be used to ascertain any criminal record in the second or subsequent
application unless any of the corporate officers have changed since the
prior application, in which case the new corporate officer shall comply
with procedures governing an initial application for such license. When
completed, one standard card shall be forwarded to and retained by the
division of criminal justice services in the executive department, at
Albany. A search of the files of such division and written notification
of the results of the search shall be forwarded to the investigating
officer and shall be made without unnecessary delay. Thereafter, such
division shall notify the licensing officer and the executive depart-
ment, division of state police, Albany, of any criminal record of the
applicant filed therein subsequent to the search of its files. A second
standard card, or the one supplied by the federal bureau of investi-
gation, as the case may be, shall be forwarded to that bureau at Wash-
ington with a request that the files of the bureau be searched and
A. 7873 4
notification of the results of the search be made to the investigating
police authority, INCLUDING THE NO FLY LIST MAINTAINED BY THE TERRORIST
SCREENING CENTER. Of the remaining two fingerprint cards, one shall be
filed with the executive department, division of state police, Albany,
within ten days after issuance of the license, and the other shall
remain on file with the investigating police authority. No such finger-
prints may be inspected by any person other than a peace officer, who is
acting pursuant to his or her special duties, or a police officer,
except on order of a judge or justice of a court of record either upon
notice to the licensee or without notice, as the judge or justice may
deem appropriate. Upon completion of the investigation, the police
authority shall report the results to the licensing officer without
unnecessary delay.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.