S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   9268
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             February 23, 2024
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by M. of A. HYNDMAN -- read once and referred to the Commit-
   tee on Governmental Operations
 
 AN ACT to amend the public officers law, in relation  to  providing  for
   the  conducting of meetings by public bodies through the use of video-
   conferencing  or  other  electronic  means;  and  to  repeal   certain
   provisions of the public officers law, relating thereto

   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 102 of the public officers law, as
 amended by chapter 289 of the laws of 2000, is amended and a new  subdi-
 vision 4 is added to read as follows:
   1.  "Meeting"  means  the  official convening of a public body for the
 purpose of conducting public business, including the use of videoconfer-
 encing OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS for attendance and participation by the
 members of the public body.
   4. "LOCAL PUBLIC BODY" SHALL MEAN ANY ENTITY FOR  WHICH  A  QUORUM  IS
 REQUIRED  IN ORDER TO CONDUCT PUBLIC BUSINESS AND WHICH CONSISTS  OF TWO
 OR MORE MEMBERS, PERFORMING A GOVERNMENTAL FUNCTION FOR AN ENTITY LIMIT-
 ED IN THE  EXECUTION  OF  ITS  OFFICIAL  FUNCTIONS  TO  A PORTION   ONLY
 OF  THE STATE, OR A POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE, OR FOR AN AGENCY
 OR DEPARTMENT THEREOF.
   § 2. Subdivision (c) of section 103 of  the  public  officers  law  is
 REPEALED.
   § 3. Section 103 of the public officers law, as amended by chapter 368
 of  the  laws  of  1977  and as renumbered by chapter 652 of the laws of
 1983, subdivision (d) as added by chapter 40 of the laws of 2010, subdi-
 vision (d) as added by chapter 43 of the laws of 2010,  subdivision  (e)
 as  amended  by  chapter  481  of  the  laws of 2021, subdivision (f) as
 amended by chapter 319 of the laws  of  2016,  is  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   § 103. Open  meetings  and  executive sessions. (a) Every meeting of a
 public body shall be open to the general public, except that  an  execu-
 tive  session of such body may be called and business transacted thereat
 in accordance with section ninety-five of this [article] CHAPTER.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD06923-01-3
 A. 9268                             2
 
   (b) Public bodies shall make  or  cause  to  be  made  all  reasonable
 efforts  to ensure that meetings WHICH ARE NOT CONDUCTED THROUGH THE USE
 OF VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS are  held  in  facilities
 that  permit barrier-free physical access to the physically handicapped,
 as  defined in subdivision five of section fifty of the public buildings
 law.
   [(d)] (C) Public bodies shall make or cause to be made all  reasonable
 efforts  to ensure that meetings WHICH ARE NOT CONDUCTED THROUGH THE USE
 OF VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS are held in an  appropri-
 ate  [facility]  PUBLIC SITE which can adequately accommodate members of
 the public who wish to attend such meetings.
   (d) 1. Any meeting of a public body that is open  to  the  public  AND
 WHICH  IS  NOT  CONDUCTED  THROUGH THE USE OF VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER
 ELECTRONIC  MEANS  shall  be  open  to  being  photographed,  broadcast,
 webcast,  or  otherwise  recorded  and/or  transmitted by audio or video
 means. As used herein the term "broadcast" shall also include the trans-
 mission of signals by cable.
   2. A public body may adopt rules, consistent with recommendations from
 the committee on open government, reasonably governing the  location  of
 equipment  and  personnel  used  to  photograph,  broadcast, webcast, or
 otherwise record a meeting WHICH IS NOT CONDUCTED  THROUGH  THE  USE  OF
 VIDEOCONFERENCING  OR  OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS  so  as  to  conduct its
 proceedings in an orderly manner.  Such  rules  shall  be  conspicuously
 posted during meetings and written copies shall be provided upon request
 to those in attendance.
   (e)  Agency records available to the public pursuant to article six of
 this chapter, as well as any proposed resolution, law, rule, regulation,
 policy or any amendment thereto, that is scheduled to be the subject  of
 discussion  by a public body during an open meeting shall be made avail-
 able, upon request therefor, to the extent practicable at least  twenty-
 four  hours  prior  to  the  meeting  during  which  the records will be
 discussed. Copies of such records may be made available for a reasonable
 fee, determined in the same manner as provided therefor in  article  six
 of  this  chapter.  If the agency in which a public body functions main-
 tains a regularly and routinely updated  website  and  utilizes  a  high
 speed  internet  connection, such records shall be posted on the website
 to the extent practicable at least twenty-four hours prior to the  meet-
 ing.  An  agency  may,  but  shall not be required to, expend additional
 moneys to implement the provisions of this subdivision.
   (f) Open meetings of an agency or authority shall be,  to  the  extent
 practicable  and  within  available  funds,  broadcast to the public and
 maintained as records of the agency  or  authority.  If  the  agency  or
 authority  maintains  a  website  and  utilizes  a  high  speed internet
 connection, such open meeting shall be, to the  extent  practicable  and
 within available funds, streamed on such website in real-time, and post-
 ed  on  such website within and for a reasonable time after the meeting.
 For the purposes of this subdivision, the term "agency" shall mean  only
 a  state  department, board, bureau, division, council or office and any
 public corporation the majority of whose members are  appointed  by  the
 governor.  For  purposes of this subdivision, the term "authority" shall
 mean a public authority or public  benefit  corporation  created  by  or
 existing under any state law, at least one of whose members is appointed
 by  the governor (including any subsidiaries of such public authority or
 public benefit corporation), other than an interstate  or  international
 authority or public benefit corporation.
 A. 9268                             3
 
   (G)  1.  NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW TO THE CONTRARY, A
 PUBLIC BODY MAY UTILIZE VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC  MEANS  TO
 CONDUCT BUSINESS PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, PROVIDED:
   (I) A QUORUM OF MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC BODY SHALL ATTEND ALL OPEN MEET-
 INGS  OF  PUBLIC  BODIES IN PERSON AT A PUBLIC SITE, BUT MAY ALLOW OTHER
 MEMBERS OF THE BODY  TO  FULLY  PARTICIPATE  REMOTELY,  INCLUDING  BEING
 COUNTED  FOR  ATTENDANCE  AND VOTING, PURSUANT TO RULES APPROVED BY SUCH
 PUBLIC BODY;
   (II) THE PUBLIC HAS THE ABILITY TO VIEW OR LISTEN TO SUCH  PROCEEDINGS
 AND,  WHERE  APPROPRIATE,  PROVIDE  REAL-TIME  COMMENTS  PURSUANT TO THE
 REQUIREMENTS IN SUBDIVISIONS (H) AND (I) OF THIS SECTION;
   (III) THE MINUTES OF THE MEETING ARE  RECORDED  AND  ARE  LATER  TRAN-
 SCRIBED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS IN SECTIONS ONE HUNDRED FOUR
 AND ONE HUNDRED SIX OF THIS ARTICLE;
   (IV)  ALL  REQUIRED  DOCUMENTS AND RECORDS UTILIZED AT THE MEETING ARE
 AVAILABLE IN AN ELECTRONIC FORMAT ON THE INTERNET AND UPON REQUEST WITH-
 IN TWENTY-FOUR HOURS OF THE MEETING OR REQUEST;
   (V) EACH NOTICE OF THE MEETING CLEARLY PROVIDES INSTRUCTIONS  FOR  THE
 PARTICIPANTS  AT  THE  MEETING  TO  ACCESS THE MEETING, LOCATE NECESSARY
 DOCUMENTATION FOR THE MEETING AND SUBMIT  COMMENTS  AND  NOTICE  TO  THE
 GENERAL PUBLIC IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION ONE HUNDRED FOUR OF THIS ARTI-
 CLE;
   (VI)  AT LEAST TWENTY-FOUR HOURS PRIOR TO THE MEETING, THE PUBLIC BODY
 CONDUCTING THE MEETING WILL IDENTIFY AN INDIVIDUAL TO SERVE AS A  PUBLIC
 POINT  OF  CONTACT  FOR  THE  MEETING  TO  ADDRESS  ANY QUESTIONS AND/OR
 CONCERNS MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC OR THE PRESS MAY HAVE REGARDING THE MEET-
 ING;
   (VII) THE VIDEOCONFERENCING OR  OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS  UTILIZED  TO
 CONDUCT  THE MEETING SATISFY BASIC SECURITY AND PERFORMANCE STANDARDS IN
 ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS IN SUBDIVISION (J) OF THIS SECTION;
   (VIII) A LOCAL PUBLIC BODY MAY ONLY ELECT TO UTILIZE VIDEOCONFERENCING
 OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS TO CONDUCT ITS  MEETINGS  IF  THE  LOCAL  BODY
 MAINTAINS AN OFFICIAL WEBSITE; AND
   (XI)  ANY  LOCAL  PUBLIC  BODY MAINTAINING A WEBSITE, WITH ACCESS TO A
 HIGH SPEED INTERNET CONNECTION,  AND  UTILIZING  SUCH  VIDEOCONFERENCING
 SHALL BE REQUIRED TO STREAM ALL OPEN MEETINGS AND PUBLIC HEARINGS ON ITS
 OFFICIAL WEBSITE IN REAL-TIME.
   2.  IN UTILIZING SUCH VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS, THE
 PUBLIC BODY SHALL PROMPTLY PROVIDE NOTICE TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC PURSUANT
 TO SECTION ONE HUNDRED FOUR OF  THIS  ARTICLE  DETAILING  THE  ALTERNATE
 MEANS BY WHICH THE PUBLIC CAN MONITOR, WATCH, LISTEN TO, PARTICIPATE IN,
 AND/OR ATTEND THE MEETING.
   (H)  ANY  MEETING  OF  A  PUBLIC BODY THAT IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, THAT
 UTILIZES VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS  TO  CONDUCT  BUSI-
 NESS,  AND  ALLOWS  FOR PUBLIC COMMENT, SHALL PROVIDE FOR AN OPPORTUNITY
 FOR THE PUBLIC TO COMMENT IN REALTIME BY ANY AVAILABLE MEANS DURING  THE
 TIME  ALLOCATED  FOR  PUBLIC COMMENT. PUBLIC BODIES SHALL ADOPT AND MAKE
 PUBLICLY AVAILABLE RULES OR POLICIES THAT ARE REASONABLE AND  TREAT  ALL
 MEMBERS  OF  THE PUBLIC EQUALLY, REGARDING PUBLIC COMMENT IN ANY MEETING
 OF A PUBLIC BODY THAT IS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, UTILIZES  VIDEOCONFERENCING
 OR  OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS  TO CONDUCT BUSINESS, AND ALLOWS FOR PUBLIC
 COMMENT.
   (I) THE COMMITTEE ON OPEN GOVERNMENT SHALL ESTABLISH  ADVISORY  GUIDE-
 LINES GOVERNING PUBLIC BODY RULES AND POLICIES AT OPEN PUBLIC BODY MEET-
 INGS  THAT  ALLOW  FOR  PUBLIC  COMMENT,  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 GUIDELINES REGARDING THE MANNER IN WHICH  A  PUBLIC  BODY  MAY  MODERATE
 A. 9268                             4
 
 REALTIME  PUBLIC  COMMENT AND GUIDELINES ESTABLISHING THE BEST PRACTICES
 AND STANDARDS REGARDING REALTIME PUBLIC COMMENT AT PUBLIC BODY  MEETINGS
 THAT ARE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC AND WHICH UTILIZE VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER
 ELECTRONIC MEANS FOR CONDUCTING BUSINESS.
   (J)  THE  COMMITTEE ON OPEN GOVERNMENT, IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE OFFICE
 OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES, SHALL ESTABLISH ADVISORY  GUIDELINES
 GOVERNING PUBLIC BODIES ON THE BASIC SECURITY AND TECHNOLOGY PERFORMANCE
 REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO VIDEOCONFERENCING SERVICES AND OTHER ELECTRONIC
 MEANS UTILIZED TO CONDUCT OPEN MEETINGS.
   §  4.  Subdivisions 4 and 5 of section 104 of the public officers law,
 subdivision 4 as added by chapter 289 of the laws of 2000, and  subdivi-
 sion  5 as added by chapter 302 of the laws of 2016, are amended to read
 as follows:
   4. If videoconferencing [is] OR OTHER ELECTRONIC  MEANS  ARE  used  to
 conduct  a  meeting  AND SUCH MEETING IS BEING HELD BOTH PHYSICALLY AT A
 PUBLIC SITE AND ALSO VIRTUALLY BY ONE OR MORE MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC BODY
 AT A LOCATION OR LOCATIONS NOT OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, the public notice for
 the meeting shall inform the  public  that  videoconferencing  OR  OTHER
 ELECTRONIC  MEANS  will  be  used[,]  AND SHALL identify the [locations]
 PUBLIC SITE for the meeting, and state that the public has the right  to
 attend the meeting at [any of the locations] THE PUBLIC SITE.
   5.  ALL PUBLIC BODIES MAINTAINING A WEBSITE AND UTILIZING A HIGH SPEED
 INTERNET CONNECTION SHALL BE REQUIRED, TO  THE  EXTENT  PRACTICABLE,  TO
 STREAM  ALL OPEN MEETINGS AND PUBLIC HEARINGS ON ITS OFFICIAL WEBSITE IN
 REAL-TIME. EACH PUBLIC BODY SHALL POST  VIDEO  RECORDINGS  OF  ALL  OPEN
 MEETINGS AND PUBLIC HEARINGS STREAMED IN REAL-TIME ON ITS WEBSITE WITHIN
 FIVE  BUSINESS  DAYS  OF  THE MEETING OR HEARING AND SHALL MAINTAIN SUCH
 RECORDINGS FOR A PERIOD OF NOT LESS THAN FIVE YEARS. If a  meeting  will
 be  streamed  live  over the internet, the public notice for the meeting
 shall inform the public of the internet address of the website streaming
 such meeting.
   § 5. Section 106 of the public officers law is amended by adding a new
 subdivision 4 to read as follows:
   4. THE MINUTES OF A MEETING SHALL  REFLECT  WHETHER  THE  MEETING  WAS
 CONDUCTED  BY VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS IN WHOLE OR IN
 PART, WHAT VIDEOCONFERENCING SERVICES OR  OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS  WERE
 USED TO CONDUCT THE MEETING, WHICH IF ANY MEMBERS PARTICIPATED BY VIDEO-
 CONFERENCE  OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS, WHEN EACH MEMBER PARTICIPATING BY
 VIDEOCONFERENCING OR OTHER ELECTRONIC MEANS JOINED OR LEFT THE  MEETING,
 AND  ANY INTERRUPTIONS IN OR SUSPENSIONS OF THE MEETING DUE TO TECHNICAL
 PROBLEMS WITH THE VIDEOCONFERENCING SERVICES OR OTHER  ELECTRONIC  MEANS
 SUPPORTING THE MEETING.
   § 6. This act shall take effect immediately.