Assembly Actions -
Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE |
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Jan 03, 2024 |
referred to local government |
Jan 19, 2023 |
referred to local government |
Senate Bill S2205
2023-2024 Legislative Session
Relates to classifying properties held in condominium and cooperative form for assessment purposes as class one-a properties; repealer
download bill text pdfSponsored By
(D) 16th Senate District
Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Local Government Committee
- Introduced
-
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
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- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
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- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
- Delivered to Governor
- Signed By Governor
Actions
2023-S2205 (ACTIVE) - Details
- See Assembly Version of this Bill:
- A4107
- Current Committee:
- Senate Local Government
- Law Section:
- Real Property Tax Law
- Laws Affected:
- Rpld §581, amd RPT L, generally; amd §§11-208.1, 11-238, 11-319, 11-320, 11-354, 11-401, 11-401.1, 11-404 & 11-405, NYC Ad Cd; amd §339-y, RP L
- Versions Introduced in Other Legislative Sessions:
-
2011-2012:
A8118
2013-2014: A3947
2015-2016: A4224
2017-2018: A3444, A7475
2019-2020: S5749, A5241
2021-2022: S1112, A8939
2023-S2205 (ACTIVE) - Summary
Classifies properties held in condominium and cooperative form for assessment purposes as class one-a properties; requires that the annual tax rate percentage change for class one-a properties does not exceed the annual tax rate percentage change for class one properties.
2023-S2205 (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo
BILL NUMBER: S2205 SPONSOR: LIU TITLE OF BILL: An act to amend the real property tax law, the administrative code of the city of New York and the real property law, in relation to classify- ing properties held in condominium and cooperative form for assessment purposes as class one-a properties; and to repeal certain provisions of the real property tax law relating thereto PURPOSE OR GENERAL IDEA OF BILL: The legislation will create a new residential property tax class for coops and condos in the city of New York to bring these properties more in line with the way in which residential one, two and three family homes are assessed. SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS: Section 1 of the bill amends subdivision 1 of section 1802 of the real property tax law by creating class one-a to include all other residen-
tial real property held in a condominium or cooperative form of owner- ship which is not designated as class one as well as other technical amendments to conform the section to the addition of the new class one-a. This section also specifically sets forth that the Department of Finance of any city enacting a local law pursuant to this section shall reclassify class one-a properties used primarily to generate rental income to class two. The Department of Finance of any city enacting a local law pursuant to this section shall have, in addition to any other functions, powers, and duties which have been or may be conferred on it by law, the power to make and promulgate rules to carry out the purposes of this section including, but not limited to, rules defining the class one-a properties primarily used to generate rental income, and relating to the timing, form, and manner of any certification required to be submitted under this section. If a property previously reclassified from class one-a to class two ceases to be used primarily to generate rental income, the Department shall reclassify such property to class one-a. The Department shall use a five-year period when determining whether a property is used primarily to generate rental income." This section also adds a new section 1803-c directing the New York City Commission of finance to establish a new tax class one-a and to calcu- late shares for class one, class one-a, class two, class three, and class four where the base year used in the calculation of the current base proportion shall be the 2017 assessment roll and the sum of class one-a and class two shall not exceed the prior year adjusted base proportion for such classes. After the 2019 assessment rolls prepared according to January 1, 2021, the adjusted base proportions for class one and class one-a shall not exceed each class' prior adjusted base proportion by more than five percent. And finally, this section requires the city of New York to set a tax rate for class one-a in the same manner as all class shares are calculated pursuant to sections eighteen hundred three, eighteen hundred three-a, and eighteen hundred three-b of this article and further requires that the assessment ration for class one-a shall be six percent. Section 2 of the bill amends subdivision 1. paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 and subdivision 4 of section 307-a of the real property tax law to include the new class one-a. Section 3 of the bill amends paragraph (1) of subdivision 1 of section 467-a of the real property tax lax is amended and a new paragraph (i) is added to state that "market value" shall be calculated based on compara- ble sales Section 4 of the bill amends subdivision 2 of section 467-a of the real property tax law by adding seven new paragraphs relating to partial property tax abatements. Section 4-a of the bill amends the real property tax law by adding a new section 467-a-I, creating an enhanced partial abatement for certain condominiums and cooperative residences such that in the fiscal year commencing in two thousand and seventeen eligible units in property whose average unit market value is less than six hundred and fifty thou- sand dollars shall receive an enhanced abatement equal to the excess above two percent of the difference between the prior year's property tax and the current year's property tax; in the fiscal year commencing in two thousand and eighteen eligible units in property whose average unit market value is less than six hundred and fifty thousand dollars shall receive and enhanced abatement equal to the excess above four percent of the difference between the prior year's property tax and the current year's property tax; and in the fiscal year commencing in two thousand and nineteen and thereafter eligible units in property whose average unit market value is less than six hundred and fifty thousand dollars shall receive and enhanced abatement equal to the excess above six percent of the difference between the prior year's property tax and the current year's property tax. This section also states that the enhanced abatement shall not be eligible for units where the commission- er determines that renovation or construction within the unit or build- ing has produced a substantial yearly increase in the unit's assessed value. Sections 5 through 20 amend various sections of the real property tax law and the administrative code of the city of New York to add tax class one-a to each of these sections. In addition, Section 11 creates new sections 1-a and 1-b. Section 1-a states that assessment rolls compute for class one-a shall include any outstanding phased-in increases accrued prior to the effective date of the chapter of the laws of two thousand fifteen, which added this subdivision pursuant to subdivision three of this section. Section 1-b states that class one-a parcels shall be assessed in a method comparable to class one parcels. Section 21 repeals section 581 of the real property tax law. Section 22 amends portions of the "separate taxation" provisions under the "condominium act" set forth in subdivision 1 of section 339-y of the real property law by repealing sections (b), (d) and (0 and renumbering the remaining provisions. Section 23 provides for this act to take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law and shall apply to assessment rolls prepared pursuant to a taxable status date occurring on or after such date; provided, however, that effective imme- diately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized and directed to be made and completed on or before such effective date. JUSTIFICATION: This bill will create a new property tax class for coops and condos in order to bring the property tax assessments in line with how taxes a reassessed on class one properties which include one, two, and three-fa- mily homes. Currently, coops and condos are classified as class two properties which include commercial and residential properties. The manner in which they are currently assessed involves a comparison to "comparable" residential rental properties (excluding one, two or three family homes), which is inherently flawed. In fact, a more appropriate comparison for coops and condos is to residential one, two, and three- family homes or, as discussed below, certainly to other coops and condos and not residential rental properties. While coops and condos belong in a class one type of category, they cannot be brought completely within the current class one because doing so would cause a significant increase in the current tax levies associated with class one properties. Furthermore, to bring coops and condos into the current class one cate- gory without carrying over their existing tax levies would result in a massive loss of revenue to the city of New York. Therefore the most reasonable and responsible change is to create a new class one-a catego- ry for coops and condos, which will carry with it the current tax levies that are attached to such properties from class two to class one-a. The creation of this new class will result in coops and condos being assessed based on comparable sales prices to other coops and condos , which will be a much more equitable evaluation process. In addition, properties in the new class one-a will also be covered by the current property tax caps that exist for Class 1 properties which cap any single yearly property tax increase at 6% and 20% over a five-year period. The bill will also require that the annual percentage changes in real prop- erty taxes, including school taxes, for class one-a properties will not exceed the annual percentage changes for class one properties. PRIOR LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 01/05/22 REFERRED TO LOCAL GOVERNMENT FISCAL IMPLICATIONS FOR STATE AND ¤CAL GOVERNMENTS: To be determined EFFECTIVE DATE: The act shall take effect on the first of January next succeeding the date on which it shall have become a law and shall apply to assessment rolls prepared pursuant to a taxable status date occurring on or after such date; provided, however, that effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized and directed to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
2023-S2205 (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf
S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K ________________________________________________________________________ 2205 2023-2024 Regular Sessions I N S E N A T E January 19, 2023 ___________ Introduced by Sen. LIU -- read twice and ordered printed, and when printed to be committed to the Committee on Local Government AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, the administrative code of the city of New York and the real property law, in relation to classi- fying properties held in condominium and cooperative form for assess- ment purposes as class one-a properties; and to repeal certain provisions of the real property tax law relating thereto THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM- BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Subdivision 1 of section 1802 of the real property tax law, as separately amended by chapters 123 and 529 of the laws of 1990, para- graph class one as amended by chapter 332 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows: 1. All real property, for the purposes of this article, in a special assessing unit shall be classified as follows: Class one: (a) all one, two and three family residential real proper- ty, including such dwellings used in part for nonresidential purposes but which are used primarily for residential purposes, except such property held in cooperative or condominium forms of ownership other than (i) property defined in subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this paragraph and (ii) property which contains no more than three dwelling units held in condominium form of ownership and which was classified within this class on a previ- ous assessment roll; and provided that, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (g) of subdivision twelve of section one hundred two of this chapter, a mobile home or a trailer shall not be classified within this class unless it is owner-occupied and separately assessed; and (b) residential real property not more than three stories in height held in condominium form of ownership, provided that no dwelling unit therein previously was on an assessment roll as a dwelling unit in other than condomin- EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets [ ] is old law to be omitted. LBD05351-01-3
S. 2205 2 ium form of ownership; and (c) residential real property consisting of one family house structures owned by the occupant, situated on land held in cooperative ownership by owner occupi- ers, provided that; (i) such house structures and land consti- tuted bungalow colonies in existence prior to nineteen hundred forty; and (ii) the land is held in cooperative ownership for the sole purpose of maintaining one family residences for members own use; and (d) all vacant land located within a special assessing unit which is a city (i) other than such land in the borough of Manhattan, provided that any such vacant land which is not zoned residential must be situated immediately adjacent to property improved with a residential structure as defined in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this paragraph, be owned by the same owner as such immediately adjacent residential prop- erty immediately prior to and since January 1, 1989, and have a total area not exceeding 10,000 square feet; and (ii) located in the borough of Manhattan north of or adjacent to the north side of 110th street provided such vacant land was classified within this class on the assessment roll with a taxable status date of January 5, 2008 and the owner of such land has entered into a recorded agreement with a governmental entity on or before December 31, 2008 requiring construction of housing affordable to persons or families of low income in accordance with the provisions of the private housing finance law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such vacant land shall be classified according to its use on the assessment roll with a taxable status date imme- diately following commencement of construction, provided further, that construction pursuant to an approved plan for affordable housing shall commence no later than December 31, 2010; and (e) all vacant land located within a special assessing unit which is not a city, provided that such vacant land which is not zoned residential must be situated immediately adjacent to real property defined in subparagraph (a), (b) or (c) of this paragraph and be owned by the same person or persons who own the real property defined in such subparagraph immediately prior to and since January 1, 2003; CLASS ONE-A: ALL OTHER RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY HELD IN CONDOMINIUM OR COOPERATIVE FORM OF OWNERSHIP WHICH IS NOT DESIGNATED AS CLASS ONE; THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE OF ANY CITY ENACTING A LOCAL LAW PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL RECLASSIFY CLASS ONE-A PROPERTIES USED PRIMARILY TO GENERATE RENTAL INCOME TO CLASS TWO. THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE OF ANY CITY ENACTING A LOCAL LAW PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION SHALL HAVE, IN ADDITION TO ANY OTHER FUNCTIONS, POWERS AND DUTIES WHICH HAVE BEEN OR MAY BE CONFERRED ON IT BY LAW, THE POWER TO MAKE AND PROMULGATE RULES TO CARRY OUT THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RULES DEFINING THE CLASS ONE-A PROPERTIES PRIMARILY USED TO GENERATE RENTAL INCOME, AND RELATING TO THE TIMING, FORM AND MANNER OF ANY CERTIFICATION REQUIRED TO BE SUBMITTED UNDER THIS SECTION. IF A PROPERTY PREVIOUSLY RECLASSIFIED FROM CLASS ONE-A TO CLASS TWO CEASES TO BE USED PRIMARILY TO GENERATE RENTAL INCOME, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL RECLASSIFY SUCH PROPERTY TO CLASS ONE-A. THE DEPARTMENT SHALL USE A FIVE-YEAR PERIOD WHEN DETER- MINING WHETHER A PROPERTY IS USED PRIMARILY TO GENERATE RENTAL INCOME; S. 2205 3 Class two: all other residential real property which is not designated as class one OR CLASS ONE-A, except hotels and motels and other similar commercial property; Class three: utility real property and property subject to former section four hundred seventy of this chapter; Class four: all other real property which is not designated as class one, CLASS ONE-A, class two, or class three. § 2. The real property tax law is amended by adding a new section 1803-c to read as follows: § 1803-C. CALCULATION OF SHARES. 1. FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOU- SAND TWENTY-TWO, NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF SECTIONS EIGHTEEN HUNDRED THREE, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED THREE-A, AND EIGHTEEN HUNDRED THREE-B OF THIS ARTICLE TO THE CONTRARY, THE NEW YORK CITY COMMISSIONER OF FINANCE SHALL ESTABLISH A NEW CLASS ONE-A PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION EIGHTEEN HUNDRED TWO OF THIS ARTICLE AND SHALL CALCULATE SHARES FOR CLASS ONE, CLASS ONE-A, CLASS TWO, CLASS THREE AND CLASS FOUR WHERE THE BASE YEAR USED IN THE CALCULATION OF THE CURRENT BASE PROPORTION SHALL BE THE 2017 ASSESSMENT ROLL AND THE SUM OF CLASS ONE-A AND CLASS TWO SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTED BASE PROPORTION FOR SUCH CLASS- ES. 2. AFTER TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE, ASSESSMENT ROLLS PREPARED ACCORD- ING TO JANUARY FIRST, TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FIVE, THE ADJUSTED BASE PROPORTIONS FOR CLASS ONE AND CLASS ONE-A, SHALL NOT EXCEED EACH CLASS' PRIOR ADJUSTED BASE PROPORTION BY MORE THAN FIVE PERCENT. 3. IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE, SUCH CITY'S TAX FIXING RESOLUTION SHALL SET A TAX RATE FOR CLASS ONE-A IN THE SAME MANNER AS ALL CLASS SHARES ARE CALCULATED PURSUANT TO SECTIONS EIGHTEEN HUNDRED THREE, EIGHTEEN HUNDRED THREE-A AND EIGHTEEN HUNDRED THREE-B OF THIS ARTICLE. 4. THE ASSESSMENT RATIO FOR CLASS ONE-A SHALL BE SIX PERCENT. § 3. Subdivision 1, paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 and subdivision 4 of section 307-a of the real property tax law, as added by section 1 of part G of chapter 63 of the laws of 2003, are amended to read as follows: 1. Generally. Notwithstanding any provision of any general, special or local law to the contrary, any city with a population of one million or more is hereby authorized and empowered to adopt and amend local laws in accordance with this section imposing an additional tax on certain class one AND CLASS ONE-A properties, as such properties are defined in section eighteen hundred two of this chapter, excluding vacant land. (c) "Net real property tax" means the real property tax assessed on A class one OR CLASS ONE-A property after deduction for any exemption or abatement received pursuant to this chapter. 4. Property subject to additional tax. Such surcharge shall be imposed on class one AND CLASS ONE-A property, excluding vacant land, that provides rental income and is not the primary residence of the owner or owners of such class one OR CLASS ONE-A property, or the primary resi- dence of the parent or child of such owner or owners. § 4. Paragraph (f) of subdivision 1 of section 467-a of the real prop- erty tax law, as added by chapter 273 of the laws of 1996, is amended and a new paragraph (m) is added to read as follows: (f) "Property" means real property designated as class [two] ONE-A, pursuant to section eighteen hundred two of this chapter, held in the cooperative or condominium form of ownership. (M) "MARKET VALUE" SHALL BE CALCULATED BY THE NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE BASED UPON COMPARABLE SALES. S. 2205 4 § 5. Subdivision 2 of section 467-a of the real property tax law is amended by adding seven new paragraphs (d-7), (d-8), (d-9), (d-10), (d-11), (d-12) and (d-13) to read as follows: (D-7) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATEMENT OF REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED THIRTY-THREE PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. (D-8) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS BETWEEN SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND ONE DOLLARS TO SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATEMENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY-TWO AND FIVE-TENTHS PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. (D-9) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS BETWEEN SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND ONE AND ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATEMENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED SEVENTEEN AND FIVE-TENTHS PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. (D-10) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS BETWEEN ONE MILLION FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND ONE DOLLARS AND TWO MILLION SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATEMENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUT- ABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED THIRTEEN AND THIR- TEEN-HUNDREDTHS PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. (D-11) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS BETWEEN TWO MILLION SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-SIX THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED SIXTY-EIGHT DOLLARS AND THREE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THIRTY-THREE THOU- SAND THREE HUNDRED THIRTY-THREE DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATE- MENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED EIGHT AND SEVENTY-FIVE HUNDREDTH PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. (D-12) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS BETWEEN THREE MILLION EIGHT HUNDRED THIRTY-THREE THOUSAND THREE HUNDRED THIRTY-FOUR DOLLARS AND FIVE MILLION DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATEMENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED FOUR AND THIRTY-EIGHT HUNDREDTHS PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. (D-13) ELIGIBLE DWELLING UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS FIVE MILLION DOLLARS OR MORE SHALL RECEIVE A PARTIAL ABATEMENT OF THE REAL PROPERTY TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO OR DUE ON SUCH DWELLING UNITS, NOT TO EXCEED ZERO PERCENT IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR AND THEREAFTER. § 6. The real property tax law is amended by adding a new section 467-a-1 to read as follows: § 467-A-1. ENHANCED PARTIAL ABATEMENT FOR CERTAIN CONDOMINIUMS AND COOPERATIVE RESIDENCES. 1. IN ADDITION TO THE PARTIAL ABATEMENT RECEIVED PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN-A OF THIS ARTICLE, IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENCING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FOUR, ELIGI- BLE UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS LESS THAN SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE AN ENHANCED ABATEMENT EQUAL S. 2205 5 TO THE EXCESS ABOVE TWO PERCENT OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRIOR YEAR'S PROPERTY TAX AND THE CURRENT YEAR'S PROPERTY TAX. 2. IN ADDITION TO THE PARTIAL ABATEMENT RECEIVED PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN-A OF THIS ARTICLE, IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENC- ING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-FIVE, ELIGIBLE UNITS IN PROPER- TY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS LESS THAN SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOU- SAND DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE AN ENHANCED ABATEMENT EQUAL TO THE EXCESS ABOVE FOUR PERCENT OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRIOR YEAR'S PROPERTY TAX AND THE CURRENT YEAR'S PROPERTY TAX. 3. IN ADDITION TO THE PARTIAL ABATEMENT RECEIVED PURSUANT TO SECTION FOUR HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN-A OF THIS ARTICLE, IN THE FISCAL YEAR COMMENC- ING IN CALENDAR YEAR TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-SIX AND THEREAFTER, ELIGIBLE UNITS IN PROPERTY WHOSE AVERAGE UNIT MARKET VALUE IS LESS THAN SIX HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS SHALL RECEIVE AN ENHANCED ABATEMENT EQUAL TO THE EXCESS ABOVE SIX PERCENT OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE PRIOR YEAR'S PROPERTY TAX AND THE CURRENT YEAR'S PROPERTY TAX. THE ENHANCED CONDOMINIUM AND COOPERATIVE ABATEMENT SHALL NOT BE ELIGIBLE FOR UNITS WHERE THE COMMISSIONER DETERMINES THAT RENOVATION OR CONSTRUCTION WITHIN THE UNIT OR BUILDING HAS PRODUCED A SUBSTANTIAL YEARLY INCREASE IN THE UNIT'S ASSESSED VALUE. § 7. Subdivision 7 of section 499-aaa of the real property tax law, as added by chapter 461 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows: 7. "Eligible building" shall mean a class one, CLASS ONE-A, class two or class four real property, as defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of this chapter, located within a city having a population of one million or more persons. No building shall be eligible for more than one tax abatement pursuant to this title. § 8. Subdivision 7 of section 499-aaaa of the real property tax law, as added by chapter 473 of the laws of 2008, is amended to read as follows: 7. "Eligible building" shall mean a class one, CLASS ONE-A, class two or class four real property, as defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of this chapter, located within a city having a population of one million or more persons. No building shall be eligible for more than one tax abatement pursuant to this title. § 9. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 3 of section 522 of the real proper- ty tax law, as added by chapter 714 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows: (b) in a special assessing unit, the determination, pursuant to section eighteen hundred two of this chapter, of whether real property is included in class one, ONE-A, two, three or four. § 10. Subdivision 10 of section 523-b of the real property tax law, as added by chapter 593 of the laws of 1998, is amended to read as follows: 10. On or before April first, each year the commission shall mail to each applicant, who has filed an application for the correction of the assessment, a notice of the commission's determination of such appli- cant's assessment. Such notice shall also contain the statement as to the final determination of the assessment review commission, or a state- ment that the commission has not yet made a determination as to the final assessed valuation which shall be made as soon as the petitioners application is reviewed or heard. If the applicants property is a prop- erty defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of this chapter as "Class 1", the commissions determination shall contain the statement: "If you are dissatisfied with the determination of the Assessment Review Commission and you are the owner of a one, two or three family residential structure or residential real property not more S. 2205 6 than three stories in height held in condominium form of ownership, provided that no dwelling unit therein previously was on an assessment roll as a dwelling unit in other than condominium form of ownership, and you reside at such residence, you may seek judicial review of your assessment either under title one of article seven of the real property tax law or under small claims assessment review law provided by title one-A of article seven of the real property tax law." Such notice shall also state that the last date to file petitions for judicial review and the location where small claims assessment review petitions may be obtained. Each applicant that has filed an application of a property as defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of this chapter as "CLASS 1-A", "Class 2", "Class 3" or "Class 4", shall receive a notice as to the final determination of the assessment review commission or a statement that the commission has not yet made a determination as to the final assessed valuation which shall be made as soon as the petitioners application is reviewed or heard. Such applicants determinations shall contain the statement: "If you are dissatisfied with the determination of the Assessment Review Commission you may seek judicial review of your assessment under title one of article seven of the real property tax law." Such notice shall also state the last date to file petitions for judicial review. A final determination when rendered shall contain the same statement. Failure to mail any such notice or failure of the appli- cant to receive the same shall not affect the validity of the assess- ment. § 11. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 3 of section 701 of the real prop- erty tax law, as added by chapter 714 of the laws of 1982, is amended to read as follows: (b) In a special assessing unit, the determination, pursuant to section eighteen hundred two of this chapter, of whether real property is included in class one, ONE-A, two, three or four. § 12. Subparagraph 2 of paragraph (a) of subdivision 3 of section 720 of the real property tax law, as amended by chapter 679 of the laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows: (2) "Major type of property" in special assessing units, for assess- ments on rolls completed after December thirty-first, nineteen hundred eighty-one, shall mean classes one, ONE-A, two, three and four as defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of this chap- ter. § 13. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 1805 of the real property tax law, as amended by chapter 935 of the laws of 1984, is amended and two new subdivisions 1-a and 1-b are added to read as follows: The assessor of any special assessing unit shall not increase the assessment of any individual parcel classified in class one OR CLASS ONE-A in any one year, as measured from the assessment on the previous year's assessment roll, by more than six percent and shall not increase such assessment by more than twenty percent in any five-year period. The first such five-year period shall be measured from the individual assessment appearing on the assessment roll completed in nineteen hundred eighty; provided that if such parcel would not have been subject to the provisions of this subdivision in nineteen hundred eighty had this subdivision then been in effect, the first such five-year period shall be measured from the first year after nineteen hundred eighty in which this subdivision applied to such parcel or would have applied to such parcel had this subdivision been in effect in such year. S. 2205 7 1-A. ASSESSMENT ROLLS COMPUTED FOR CLASS ONE-A SHALL INCLUDE ANY OUTSTANDING PHASED-IN INCREASES ACCRUED PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE CHAPTER OF THE LAWS OF TWO THOUSAND TWENTY-THREE WHICH ADDED THIS SUBDIVISION PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION. 1-B. CLASS ONE-A PARCELS SHALL BE ASSESSED IN A METHOD COMPARABLE TO CLASS ONE PARCELS. § 14. Subdivisions e and f of section 11-208.1 of the administrative code of the city of New York, subdivision e as amended by local law number 41 of the city of New York for the year 1986 and subdivision f as amended by chapter 385 of the laws of 2006, are amended to read as follows: e. As used in this section, the term "income-producing property" means property owned for the purpose of securing an income from the property itself, but shall not include property with an assessed value of forty thousand dollars or less, or residential property containing ten or fewer dwelling units or property classified in class one, ONE-A or two as defined in article eighteen of the real property tax law containing six or fewer dwelling units and one retail store. f. Except in accordance with proper judicial order or as otherwise provided by law, it shall be unlawful for the commissioner, any officer or employee of the department, the president or a commissioner or employee of the tax commission, any person engaged or retained by the department or the tax commission on an independent contract basis, or any person, who, pursuant to this section, is permitted to inspect any income and expense statement or to whom a copy, an abstract or a portion of any such statement is furnished, to divulge or make known in any manner except as provided in this subdivision, the amount of income and/or expense or any particulars set forth or disclosed in any such statement required under this section. The commissioner, the president of the tax commission, or any commissioner or officer or employee of the department or the tax commission charged with the custody of such state- ments shall not be required to produce any income and expense statement or evidence of anything contained in them in any action or proceeding in any court, except on behalf of the department or the tax commission. Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit the delivery to an owner or his or her duly authorized representative of a certified copy of any statement filed by such owner pursuant to this section or to prohibit the publication of statistics so classified as to prevent the identifi- cation of particular statements and the items thereof, or making known aggregate income and expense information disclosed with respect to prop- erty classified as class four as defined in article eighteen of the real property tax law without identifying information about individual leas- es, or making known a range as determined by the commissioner within which the income and expenses of a property classified as CLASS ONE-A OR class two falls, or the inspection by the legal representatives of the department or of the tax commission of the statement of any owner who shall bring an action to correct the assessment. Any violation of the provisions of this subdivision shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars or by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both, at the discretion of the court, and if the offender be an officer or employee of the department or the tax commission, the offender shall be dismissed from office. § 15. Subdivision a of section 11-238 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by local law number 27 of the city of New York for the year 2006, is amended to read as follows: S. 2205 8 a. Imposition of surcharge. A real property tax surcharge is hereby imposed on class one AND CLASS ONE-A property, as defined in section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, excluding vacant land, that provides rental income and is not the primary residence of the owner or owners of such class one OR CLASS ONE-A property, or the primary residence of the parent or child of such owner or owners, in an amount equal to zero percent of the net real property taxes for fiscal years beginning on or after July first, two thousand six. As used in this section, "net real property tax" means the real property tax assessed on class one property after deduction for any exemption or abatement received pursuant to the real property tax law or this title. § 16. Subdivisions a, a-1, a-2, a-3, a-4 and a-5 of section 11-319 of the administrative code of the city of New York, subdivisions a, a-2 and a-3 as amended by local law number 24 of the city of New York for the year 2021, subdivisions a-1 as amended, subdivision a-5 as added by local law number 15 of the city of New York for the year 2011 and subdi- vision a-4 as amended by local law number 4 of the city of New York for the year 2017, are amended to read as follows: a. A tax lien or tax liens on a property or any component of the amount thereof may be sold by the city as authorized by subdivision b of this section, when such tax lien or tax liens shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, provided, however, that a tax lien or tax liens on any class one property or on class [two] ONE-A property [that is a residential condominium or residential cooperative], as such classes of property are defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, may be sold by the city only when the real property tax component of such tax lien or tax liens shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for three years and, in the case of any such class one property that is not vacant land or any such class two property that is a residential condominium or residential cooperative, as such classes of property are defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, equals or exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars, or, in the case of any class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to arti- cle XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residen- tial condominium or a residential cooperative], as such class of proper- ty is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, for two years, and equals or exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars or, in the case of abandoned class one property or abandoned class [two] ONE-A property [that is a residential condominium or residential cooperative], for eighteen months, and after such sale, shall be transferred, in the manner provided by this chapter, and provided, further, however, that (i) the real property tax component of such tax lien may not be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any: (A) residential real property in class one that is receiving an exemption pursuant to section 11-245.3 or 11-245.4 of this title, or pursuant to section four hundred fifty-eight of the real property tax law with respect to real property purchased with payments received as prisoner of war compensation from the United States government, or pursuant to para- graph (b) or (c) of subdivision two of section four hundred fifty-eight-a of the real property tax law, or where the owner of such residential real property in class one is receiving benefits in accord- ance with department of finance memorandum 05-3, or any successor memo- randum thereto, relating to active duty military personnel, or where the owner of such residential real property in class one has been allowed a credit pursuant to subsection (e) of section six hundred six of the tax S. 2205 9 law for the calendar year in which the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, occurs or for the calendar year immediately preceding such date; or (B) real property that was granted an exemption pursuant to section four hundred twenty-a, four hundred twenty-b, four hundred forty-six, or four hundred sixty-two of the real property tax law in one of the two fiscal years preceding the date of such sale, provided that: (1) such exemption was granted to such real property upon the applica- tion of a not-for-profit organization that owns such real property on or after the date on which such real property was conveyed to such not-for- profit organization; (2) the real property tax component of such lien arose on or after the date on which such real property was conveyed to such not-for-profit organization; and (3) such not-for-profit organiza- tion is organized or conducted for one of the purposes described in paragraph a or paragraph b of subdivision 1 of section 11-246 of this chapter, and (ii) the sewer rents component, sewer surcharges component or water rents component of such tax lien may not be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any one family residential real property in class one or on any two or three family residential real property in class one that is receiving an exemption pursuant to section 11-245.3 or 11-245.4 of this title, or pursuant to section four hundred fifty-eight of the real property tax law with respect to real property purchased with payments received as prisoner of war compensation from the United States government, or pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subdivision two of section four hundred fifty-eight-a of the real property tax law, or where the owner of any two or three family residential real property in class one is receiving benefits in accordance with department of finance memorandum 05-3, or any successor memorandum thereto, relating to active duty military personnel, or where the owner of any two or three family residential real property in class one has been allowed a credit pursu- ant to subsection (e) of section six hundred six of the tax law for the calendar year in which the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, occurs or for the calendar year immediately preceding such date. A tax lien or tax liens on any property classified as a class two property, except [a class two property that is a residential condominium or resi- dential cooperative, or] a class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residential cooperative], or class three property, as such classes of property are defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, shall not be sold by the city unless such tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax component as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale. Notwithstanding any provision of this subdivision to the contrary, any such tax lien or tax liens that remain unpaid in whole or in part after such date may be sold regardless of whether such tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax compo- nent. A tax lien or tax liens on a property classified as a class four property, as such class of property is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, shall not be sold by the city unless such tax lien or tax liens include a real prop- erty tax component or sewer rents component or sewer surcharges compo- nent or water rents component or emergency repair charges component, where such emergency repair charges accrued on or after January first, two thousand six and are made a lien pursuant to section 27-2144 of this S. 2205 10 code, as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, provided, however, that any tax lien or tax liens that remain unpaid in whole or in part after such date may be sold regardless of whether such tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax component, sewer rents compo- nent, sewer surcharges component, water rents component or emergency repair charges component. For purposes of this subdivision, the words "real property tax" shall not include an assessment or charge upon prop- erty imposed pursuant to section 25-411 of the administrative code. A sale of a tax lien or tax liens shall include, in addition to such lien or liens that have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, or, in the case of any class one property or class [two] ONE-A property [that is a residential condominium or residential cooperative], when the real property tax component of such lien or liens has remained unpaid in whole or in part for three years, or, in the case of any class two resi- dential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condo- minium or a residential cooperative], when the real property tax compo- nent of such lien or liens has remained unpaid in whole or in part for two years, and equals or exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars, any taxes, assessments, sewer rents, sewer surcharges, water rents, any other charges that are made a lien subject to the provisions of this chapter, the costs of any advertisements and notices given pursuant to this chapter, any other charges that are due and payable, a surcharge pursuant to section 11-332 of this chapter, and interest and penalties thereon or such component of the amount thereof as shall be determined by the commissioner of finance. The commissioner of finance may promul- gate rules defining "abandoned" property, as such term is used in this subdivision. a-1. A subsequent tax lien or tax liens on a property or any component of the amount thereof may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, provided, however, that notwithstanding any provision in this chapter to the contrary, such tax lien or tax liens may be sold regardless of whether such tax lien or tax liens have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year and, notwithstanding any provision in this chapter to the contrary, in the case of any class one property or class [two] ONE-A property [that is a residential condominium or residential cooperative] or, beginning January first, two thousand twelve, in the case of any class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a resi- dential condominium or a residential cooperative], such tax lien or tax liens may be sold if the real property tax component of such tax lien or tax liens has remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, and provided, further, however, that (i) the real property tax component of such tax lien may not be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any resi- dential real property in class one that is receiving an exemption pursu- ant to section 11-245.3 or 11-245.4 of this title, or pursuant to section four hundred fifty-eight of the real property tax law with respect to real property purchased with payments received as prisoner of war compensation from the United States government, or pursuant to para- graph (b) or (c) of subdivision two of section four hundred fifty-eight-a of the real property tax law, or where the owner of such residential real property in class one is receiving benefits in accord- ance with department of finance memorandum 05-3, or any successor memo- randum thereto, relating to active duty military personnel, or where the owner of such residential real property in class one has been allowed a S. 2205 11 credit pursuant to subsection (e) of section six hundred six of the tax law for the calendar year in which the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, occurs or for the calendar year immediately preceding such date and (ii) the sewer rents component, sewer surcharges component or water rents component of such tax lien may not be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any one family residential real property in class one or on any two or three family residential real property in class one that is receiving an exemption pursuant to section 11-245.3 or 11-245.4 of this title, or pursuant to section four hundred fifty-eight of the real property tax law with respect to real property purchased with payments received as prisoner of war compensation from the United States government, or pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subdivision two of section four hundred fifty-eight-a of the real property tax law, or where the owner of any two or three family residential real property in class one is receiving benefits in accordance with department of finance memorandum 05-3, or any successor memorandum thereto, relating to active duty military personnel, or where the owner of any two or three family residential real property in class one has been allowed a credit pursu- ant to subsection (e) of section six hundred six of the tax law for the calendar year in which the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, occurs or for the calendar year immediately preceding such date. For purposes of this subdivision, the term "subsequent tax lien or tax liens" shall mean any tax lien or tax liens on property that become such on or after the date of sale of any tax lien or tax liens on such prop- erty that have been sold pursuant to this chapter, provided that the prior tax lien or tax liens remain unpaid as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chap- ter, of the notice of sale of the subsequent tax lien or tax liens. A subsequent tax lien or tax liens on any property classified as a class two property, except [a class two property that is a residential condo- minium or residential cooperative, or] a class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residen- tial cooperative], or class three property, as such classes of property are defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, shall not be sold by the city unless such tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax component as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale. Notwithstanding any provision of this subdivision to the contrary, any such tax lien or tax liens that remain unpaid in whole or in part after such date may be sold regardless of whether such tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax compo- nent. A subsequent tax lien or tax liens on a property classified as a class four property, as such class of property is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, shall not be sold by the city unless such tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax component or sewer rents component or sewer surcharges component or water rents component or emergency repair charges compo- nent, where such emergency repair charges accrued on or after January first, two thousand six and are made a lien pursuant to section 27-2144 of this code, as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, provided, however, that any tax lien or tax liens that remain unpaid in whole or in part after such date may be sold regardless of whether such S. 2205 12 tax lien or tax liens include a real property tax component, sewer rents component, sewer surcharges component, water rents component or emergen- cy repair charges component. For purposes of this subdivision, the words "real property tax" shall not include an assessment or charge upon prop- erty imposed pursuant to section 25-411 of the administrative code. Nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to limit the rights conferred by section 11-332 of this chapter on the holder of a tax lien certificate with respect to a subsequent tax lien. a-2. In addition to any sale authorized pursuant to subdivision a or subdivision a-1 of this section and notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, beginning on December first, two thousand seven, the water rents, sewer rents and sewer surcharges components of any tax lien on any class of real property, as such real property is classified in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, where such water rents, sewer rents or sewer surcharges component of such tax lien, as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale: (i) shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year and (ii) equals or exceeds the sum of one thousand dollars or, beginning on March first, two thousand eleven, in the case of any two or three family resi- dential real property in class one, for one year, and equals or exceeds the sum of two thousand dollars, or, beginning on January first, two thousand twenty-one, in the case of any two or three family residential real property in class one, for one year, and equals or exceeds the sum of three thousand dollars, or, beginning on January first, two thousand twelve, in the case of any class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residential cooperative], as such class of property is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, for two years, and equals or exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars; provided, however, that such water rents, sewer rents or sewer surcharges compo- nent of such tax lien may not be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any one family residential real property in class one or on any two or three family residential real property in class one that is receiving an exemption pursuant to section 11-245.3 or 11-245.4 of this title, or pursuant to section four hundred fifty-eight of the real property tax law with respect to real property purchased with payments received as prisoner of war compensation from the United States government, or pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subdivision two of section four hundred fifty-eight-a of the real property tax law, or where the owner of any two or three family residential real property in class one is receiving benefits in accordance with department of finance memorandum 05-3, or any successor memorandum thereto, relating to active duty mili- tary personnel, or where the owner of any two or three family residen- tial real property in class one has been allowed a credit pursuant to subsection (e) of section six hundred six of the tax law for the calen- dar year in which the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdi- vision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, occurs or for the calendar year immediately preceding such date. After such sale, any such water rents, sewer rents or sewer surcharges compo- nent of such tax lien may be transferred in the manner provided by this chapter. a-3. In addition to any sale authorized pursuant to subdivision a or subdivision a-1 of this section and notwithstanding any provision of S. 2205 13 this chapter to the contrary, beginning on December first, two thousand seven, a subsequent tax lien on any class of real property, as such real property is classified in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, and regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, equals or exceeds the sum of one thousand dollars or beginning on March first, two thousand elev- en, in the case of any two or three family residential real property in class one, a subsequent tax lien on such property may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, and regardless of whether such subse- quent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, equals or exceeds the sum of two thousand dollars, or, beginning on January first, two thousand twenty-one, in the case of any two or three family residen- tial real property in class one, a subsequent tax lien on such property may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, and regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount there- of, equals or exceeds the sum of three thousand dollars, or, beginning on January first, two thousand twelve, in the case of any class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residential cooperative], as such class of property is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, a subsequent tax lien on such property may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for two years, and regardless of whether such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, equals or exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars; provided, however, that such subsequent tax lien may not be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any one family residential real property in class one or on any two or three family residential real property in class one that is receiving an exemption pursuant to section 11-245.3 or 11-245.4 of this title, or pursuant to section four hundred fifty-eight of the real property tax law with respect to real property purchased with payments received as prisoner of war compensation from the United States government, or pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subdivision two of section four hundred fifty-eight-a of the real property tax law, or where the owner of any two or three family residential real property in class one is receiving benefits in accordance with department of finance memorandum 05-3, or any successor memorandum thereto, relating to active duty mili- tary personnel, or where the owner of any two or three family residen- tial real property in class one has been allowed a credit pursuant to subsection (e) of section six hundred six of the tax law for the calen- dar year in which the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdi- vision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale, occurs or for the calendar year immediately preceding such date. After such sale, any such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, may be transferred in the manner provided by this chapter. For purposes of this subdivision, the term "subsequent tax lien" shall mean the water rents, sewer rents or sewer surcharges component of any tax S. 2205 14 lien on property that becomes such on or after the date of sale of any water rents, sewer rents or sewer surcharges component of any tax lien on such property that has been sold pursuant to this chapter, provided that the prior tax lien remains unpaid as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chap- ter, of the notice of sale of the subsequent tax lien. Nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to limit the rights conferred by section 11-332 of this chapter on the holder of a tax lien certificate with respect to a subsequent tax lien. a-4. In addition to any sale authorized pursuant to subdivision a, a-1, a-2 or a-3 of this section and notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, beginning on March first, two thousand eleven, the emergency repair charges component or alternative enforce- ment expenses and fees component, where such emergency repair charges accrued on or after January first, two thousand six and are made a lien pursuant to section 27-2144 of this code, or where such alternative enforcement expenses and fees are made a lien pursuant to section 27-2153 of this code, of any tax lien on any class of real property, as such real property is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, may be sold by the city pursu- ant to this chapter, where such emergency repair charges component or alternative enforcement expenses and fees component of such tax lien, as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale: (i) shall have remained unpaid in whole or in part for one year, and (ii) equals or exceeds the sum of one thousand dollars or, beginning on January first, two thousand twelve, in the case of any class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residen- tial cooperative], as such class of property is defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, for two years, and equals or exceeds the sum of five thousand dollars; provided, however, that such emergency repair charges component or alternative enforcement expenses and fees component of such tax lien may only be sold pursuant to this subdivision on any one, two or three fami- ly residential real property in class one, where such one, two or three family residential property in class one is not the primary residence of the owner. After such sale, any such emergency repair charges component or alternative enforcement expenses and fees component of such tax lien may be transferred in the manner provided by this chapter. a-5. In addition to any sale authorized pursuant to subdivision a, a-1, a-2 or a-3 of this section and notwithstanding any provision of this chapter to the contrary, beginning on March first, two thousand eleven, a subsequent tax lien on any class of real property, or begin- ning on January first, two thousand twelve in the case of any class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residential cooperative], a subsequent tax lien on such property, may be sold by the city pursuant to this chapter, regardless of the length of time such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, shall have remained unpaid, and regardless of the amount of such subsequent tax lien. After such sale, any such subsequent tax lien, or any component of the amount thereof, may be transferred in the manner provided by this chapter. For purposes of this subdivision, the term "subsequent tax lien" shall mean the emergency repair charges component or alternative enforcement expenses and fees component, where S. 2205 15 such emergency repair charges accrued on or after January first, two thousand six and are made a lien pursuant to section 27-2144 of this code, or where such alternative enforcement expenses and fees are made a lien pursuant to section 27-2153 of this code, of any tax lien on prop- erty that becomes such on or after the date of sale of any emergency repair charges component or alternative enforcement expenses and fees component, of any tax lien on such property that has been sold pursuant to this chapter, provided that the prior tax lien remains unpaid as of the date of the first publication, pursuant to subdivision a of section 11-320 of this chapter, of the notice of sale of the subsequent tax lien. Nothing in this subdivision shall be deemed to limit the rights conferred by section 11-332 of this chapter on the holder of a tax lien certificate with respect to a subsequent tax lien. § 17. Subparagraph (i) of paragraph 2 of subdivision b and subpara- graph (ii) of paragraph 1 of subdivision h of section 11-320 of the administrative code of the city of New York, subparagraph (i) of para- graph 2 of subdivision b as amended by local law number 147 of the city of New York for the year 2013 and subparagraph (ii) of paragraph 1 of subdivision h as added by local law number 15 of the city of New York for the year 2011, are amended to read as follows: (i) Such notices shall also include, with respect to any property owner in class one, CLASS ONE-A or class two, as such classes of proper- ty are defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, an exemption eligibility checklist. The exemption eligibility checklist shall also be posted on the website of the depart- ment no later than the first business day after March fifteenth of every year prior to the date of sale, and shall continue to be posted on such website until ten days prior to the date of sale. Within ten business days of receipt of a completed exemption eligibility checklist from such property owner, provided that such receipt occurs prior to the date of sale of any tax lien or tax liens on his or her property, the department of finance shall review such checklist to determine, based on the infor- mation provided by the property owner, whether such property owner could be eligible for any exemption, credit or other benefit that would enti- tle them to be excluded from a tax lien sale and, if the department determines that such property owner could be eligible for any such exemption, credit or other benefit, shall mail such property owner an application for the appropriate exemption, credit or other benefit. If, within twenty business days of the date the department mailed such application, the department has not received a completed application from such property owner, the department shall mail such property owner a second application, and shall telephone the property owner, if the property owner has included his or her telephone number on the exemption eligibility checklist. (ii) all class two residential property owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the state private housing finance law [that is not a residential condominium or a residential cooperative] on which any tax lien has been sold pursuant to subdivision a, a-2 or a-4 of section 11-319 of this title. § 18. Subdivision (a) of section 11-354 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by local law number 37 of the city of New York for the year 1996, is amended to read as follows: (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and notwithstanding any omission to hold a tax lien sale, whenever any tax, assessment, sewer rent, sewer surcharge, water rent, any charge that is made a lien subject to the provisions of this chapter or chapter four of this title, S. 2205 16 or interest and penalties thereon, has been due and unpaid for a period of at least one year from the date on which the tax, assessment or other legal charge represented thereby became a lien, or in the case of any class one property or any class [two] ONE-A property [that is a residen- tial condominium or residential cooperative], as such classes of proper- ty are defined in subdivision one of section eighteen hundred two of the real property tax law, or in the case of a multiple dwelling owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the private housing finance law with the consent and approval of the department of housing preserva- tion and development, for a period of at least three years from the date on which the tax, assessment or other legal charge became a lien, the city, as owner of a tax lien, may maintain an action in the supreme court to foreclose such lien. Such action shall be governed by the procedures set forth in section 11-335 of this chapter; provided, howev- er, that such parcel shall only be sold to the highest responsible bidder. Such purchaser shall be deemed qualified as a responsible bidder pursuant to such criteria as are established in rules promulgated by the commissioner of finance after consultation with the commissioner of housing preservation and development. § 19. The opening paragraph of subdivision 4 of section 11-401 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by local law number 152 of the city of New York for the year 2017, is amended to read as follows: "Distressed property." Any parcel of class one, CLASS ONE-A or class two real property that is subject to a tax lien or liens that result from an environmental control board judgment against the owner of such parcel for a building code violation with a lien or liens to value ratio, as determined by the commissioner of finance, equal to or greater than 25 percent or any parcel of class one, CLASS ONE-A, or class two real property that is subject to a tax lien or liens with a lien or liens to value ratio, as determined by the commissioner of finance, equal to or greater than fifteen percent and that meets one of the following two criteria: § 20. Subdivisions a and b of section 11-401.1 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as added by local law number 37 of the city of New York for the year 1996, are amended to read as follows: a. The commissioner of finance shall, not less than sixty days preced- ing the date of the sale of a tax lien or tax liens, submit to the commissioner of housing preservation and development a description by block and lot, or by such other identification as the commissioner of finance may deem appropriate, of any parcel of class one, CLASS ONE-A or class two real property on which there is a tax lien that may be fore- closed by the city. The commissioner of housing preservation and devel- opment shall determine, and direct the commissioner of finance, not less than ten days preceding the date of the sale of a tax lien or tax liens, whether any such parcel is a distressed property as defined in subdivi- sion four of section 11-401 of this chapter. Any tax lien on a parcel so determined to be a distressed property shall not be included in such sale. In connection with a subsequent sale of a tax lien or tax liens, the commissioner of finance may, not less than sixty days preceding the date of the sale, resubmit to the commissioner of housing preservation and development a description by block and lot, or by such other iden- tification as the commissioner of finance may deem appropriate, of any parcel of class one, CLASS ONE-A or class two real property that was previously determined to be a distressed property pursuant to this para- graph and on which there is a tax lien that may be included in such S. 2205 17 sale. The commissioner of housing preservation and development shall determine, and direct the commissioner of finance, not less than ten days preceding the date of the sale, whether such parcel remains a distressed property. If the commissioner of housing preservation and development determines that the parcel is not a distressed property, then the tax lien on the parcel may be included in the sale. b. The commissioner of housing preservation and development may peri- odically review whether a parcel of class one, CLASS ONE-A or class two real property that is subject to subdivision c of this section or subdi- vision j of section 11-412.1 of this chapter remains a distressed prop- erty. If the commissioner determines that the parcel is not a distressed property as defined in subdivision four of section 11-401 of this chap- ter, then the parcel shall not be subject to such subdivisions. § 21. Subdivision b of section 11-404 of the administrative code of the city of New York, as amended by local law number 37 of the city of New York for the year 1996, is amended to read as follows: b. A tax lien on any class one property or any class [two] ONE-A prop- erty [that is a residential condominium or residential cooperative], as such classes of property are defined in subdivision one of section eigh- teen hundred two of the real property tax law, and on any multiple dwelling owned by a company organized pursuant to article XI of the private housing finance law with the consent and approval of the depart- ment of housing preservation and development, shall not be foreclosed in the manner provided in this chapter until such tax lien has been due and unpaid for a period of at least three years from the date on which the tax, assessment or other legal charge represented thereby became a lien. § 22. Paragraph 5 of subdivision c of section 11-405 of the adminis- trative code of the city of New York, as added by local law number 37 of the city of New York for the year 1996, is amended to read as follows: (5) Notwithstanding paragraph one, two or three of this subdivision, with respect to installment agreements duly made, executed and filed on or after the date on which this paragraph takes effect, the commissioner of finance may also exclude or thereafter remove from such list any parcel of class one, CLASS ONE-A or class two real property, other than a parcel described in paragraph four of this subdivision, as to which an agreement has been duly made, executed and filed with such commissioner for the payment of the delinquent taxes, assessments or other legal charges, and the interest and penalties thereon, in installments. The first installment thereof shall be paid upon the filing of the install- ment agreement with the commissioner and shall be in an amount equal to not less than fifteen percent of the total amount of such delinquent taxes, assessments or other legal charges and the interest and penalties thereon. The remaining installments, which shall be twice the number of unpaid quarters of real estate taxes or the equivalent thereof, but which shall in no event exceed thirty-two in number, shall be payable quarterly on the first days of July, October, January and April. For the purposes of calculating the number of such remaining installments, unpaid real estate taxes that are due and payable on other than a quar- terly basis shall be deemed to be payable on a quarterly basis. § 23. Section 581 of the real property tax law is REPEALED. § 24. Subdivision 1 of section 339-y of the real property law, as amended by chapter 218 of the laws of 1986, subparagraph (ii) of para- graph (d) as amended by chapter 223 of the laws of 1989, paragraph (e) as added by chapter 135 of the laws of 1996, paragraph (f) as added by chapter 293 of the laws of 1997 and paragraph (g) as added by 786 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows: S. 2205 18 1. (a) With respect to all property submitted to the provisions of this article other than property which is the subject of a qualified leasehold condominium, each unit and its common interest, not including any personal property, shall be deemed to be a parcel and shall be subject to separate assessment and taxation by each assessing unit, school district, special district, county or other taxing unit, for all types of taxes authorized by law including but not limited to special ad valorem levies and special assessments, except that the foregoing shall not apply to a unit held under lease or sublease unless the declaration requires the unit owner to pay all taxes attributable to his unit. Neither the building, the property nor any of the common elements shall be deemed to be a parcel. (b) [In no event shall the aggregate of the assessment of the units plus their common interests exceed the total valuation of the property were the property assessed as a parcel. (c)] For the purposes of this and the next succeeding section the terms "assessing unit", "assessment", "parcel", "special ad valorem levy", "special assessment", "special district", "taxation" and "taxes" shall have the meanings specified in section one hundred two of the real property tax law. [(d) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision shall not apply to such real property classified within: (i) on and after January first, nineteen hundred eighty-six, class one of section one thousand eight hundred two of the real property tax law; or (ii) on and after January first, nineteen hundred eighty-four, the homestead class of an approved assessing unit which has adopted the provisions of section one thousand nine hundred three of the real prop- erty tax law, or the homestead class of the portion outside an approved assessing unit of an eligible split school district which has adopted the provisions of section nineteen hundred three-a of the real property tax law; provided, however, that, in an approved assessing unit which adopted the provisions of section one thousand nine hundred three of the real property tax law prior to the effective date of this subdivision, paragraph (b) of this subdivision shall apply to all such real property (i) which is classified within the homestead class pursuant to paragraph one of subdivision (e) of section one thousand nine hundred one of the real property tax law and (ii) which, regardless of classification, was on the assessment roll prior to the effective date of this subdivision unless the governing body of such approved assessing unit provides by local law adopted after a public hearing, prior to the taxable status date of such assessing unit next occurring after December thirty-first, nineteen hundred eighty-three, that such paragraph (b) shall not apply to such real property to which this clause applies. Provided further, however, real property subject to the provisions of this subparagraph shall be assessed pursuant to subdivision two of section five hundred eighty-one of the real property tax law. (e)] (C) On the first assessment roll with a taxable status date on or after the effective date of a declaration filed with the recording offi- cer and on every assessment roll thereafter, the assessor shall enter each unit as a parcel, as provided in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, based upon the condition and ownership of each such unit on the appro- priate valuation and taxable status dates. Units owned by a developer may be entered as a single parcel with a parcel description correspond- ing to the entire development, including the land under such develop- ment, and excluding those units appearing separately. Upon the first S. 2205 19 assessment roll where each unit is separately assessed, only an individ- ual unit and its common interest shall constitute a parcel. [(f) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision shall not apply to a converted condominium unit in a municipal corporation other than a special assessing unit, which has adopted, prior to the taxable status date of the assessment roll upon which its taxes will be levied, a local law or, for a school district, a resolution providing that the provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision shall not apply to a converted condominium unit within that municipal corporation. A converted condominium unit for purposes of this paragraph shall mean a dwelling unit held in condominium form of ownership that has previously been on an assessment roll as a dwelling unit in other than condominium form of ownership, and has not been previously subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision. (g)] (D) The provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision shall not apply to real property owned or leased by a cooperative corporation or on a condominium basis in the Town of Greenburgh, in Westchester County, which has adopted, prior to the taxable status date of the assessment roll upon which its taxes will be levied, a local law providing that the provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision shall not apply to such real property within such town; provided, however, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to real property owned or leased by a cooperative corporation or on a condominium basis that had been previ- ously subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this subdivision prior to January first, two thousand twenty-three; provided further, however, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to real prop- erty owned or leased by a cooperative corporation or on a condominium basis that is participating in an affordable housing tax credit program or has a regulatory agreement with a federal, state, or local agency related to affordable housing requirements. § 25. This act shall take effect on the first of January next succeed- ing the date on which it shall have become a law and shall apply to assessment rolls prepared pursuant to a taxable status date occurring on or after such date. Effective immediately, the addition, amendment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implementation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and completed on or before such effective date.
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