S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
434--A
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
(PREFILED)
January 4, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. SKOUFIS -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Local Government -- recom-
mitted to the Committee on Local Government in accordance with Senate
Rule 6, sec. 8 -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered
reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the real property tax law, in relation to authorizing
certain municipalities to add unpaid housing code violation penalties,
costs and fines to such municipalities' annual tax levy in accordance
with applicable law
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. The real property tax law is amended by adding a new
section 903 to read as follows:
§ 903. COLLECTION OF UNPAID HOUSING CODE VIOLATION PENALTIES; LEVY. 1.
AUTHORIZATION. IN ADDITION TO AND NOT IN LIMITATION OF ANY POWER OTHER-
WISE GRANTED BY LAW, MUNICIPALITIES IN THE COUNTY OF ORANGE, INCLUDING
THE COUNTY OF ORANGE, ARE HEREBY AUTHORIZED TO COLLECT ANY UNPAID HOUS-
ING, BUILDING AND FIRE CODE VIOLATION PENALTIES, COSTS AND FINES THROUGH
PLACEMENT BY THE MUNICIPALITY'S COMMISSIONER OF FINANCE, TREASURER, OR
OTHER PUBLIC OFFICIAL CHARGED WITH THE DUTIES OF OVERSEEING TAX
COLLECTIONS ON THE MUNICIPALITY'S ANNUAL TAX LEVY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION.
2. ELIGIBILITY. IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR PLACEMENT ON THE MUNICI-
PALITY'S ANNUAL TAX LEVY SUCH UNPAID CODE VIOLATION PENALTIES, COSTS AND
FINES SHALL HAVE BEEN ADJUDICATED AND IMPOSED THROUGH A JUDGMENT IN A
COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION ON AN OWNER OF REAL PROPERTY WITHIN THE
MUNICIPALITY AND RECORDED BY THE COUNTY CLERK, AS CERTIFIED BY THE
MUNICIPAL COUNSEL TO THE COMMISSIONER OF FINANCE, TREASURER OR OTHER
PUBLIC OFFICIAL CHARGED WITH THE DUTIES OF OVERSEEING TAX COLLECTIONS
AND HAVE REMAINED UNPAID FOR ONE YEAR AFTER THE FINAL ADJUDICATION AND
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD02182-02-4
S. 434--A 2
EXHAUSTION OF ALL APPEALS RELATING TO THE IMPOSITION OF THE FINES FOR A
CODE VIOLATION PRECEDING THE PLACEMENT ON THE MUNICIPALITY'S TAX LEVY.
3. MINIMUM AMOUNT OWED. TO QUALIFY FOR PLACEMENT ON THE TAX LEVY THE
AMOUNT OWED FOR UNPAID CODE VIOLATIONS MUST BE AT LEAST FIVE PERCENT OF
THE AMOUNT OF THE TAX ASSESSED VALUE OF THE PROPERTY.
4. LEVY. SUCH CODE VIOLATION PENALTY, COST OR FINE AS SET FORTH IN A
COPY OF THE JUDGMENT CERTIFIED BY THE MUNICIPAL COUNSEL TO THE COMMIS-
SIONER OF FINANCE, TREASURER OR OTHER PUBLIC OFFICIAL CHARGED WITH THE
DUTIES OF OVERSEEING TAX COLLECTIONS SHALL BE SET DOWN IN THE ANNUAL TAX
LEVY UNDER THE HEADING UNCOLLECTED FINES AND PENALTIES AND IN ACCORDING
WITH THIS SECTION SHALL BE LEVIED, ENFORCED AND COLLECTED IN THE SAME
MANNER, BY THE SAME PROCEEDINGS, AT THE SAME TIME, UNDER THE SAME PENAL-
TIES AND HAVING THE SAME LIEN UPON THE PROPERTY ASSESSED AS THE GENERAL
MUNICIPAL TAX AND AS A PART THEREOF.
5. NOTICE. THE MUNICIPALITY SHALL NOTIFY ALL OWNERS OR KNOWN INTER-
ESTED PARTIES OF RECORD OF THE PLACEMENT OF THE CODE VIOLATIONS ON THE
MUNICIPAL TAX LEVY AS UNCOLLECTED FINES AND PENALTIES WITHIN THIRTY DAYS
OF PLACEMENT, PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE HUNDRED EIGHT OF THE CIVIL PRAC-
TICE LAW AND RULES. THE NOTICE SHALL INCLUDE THE DATE OR DATES OF SUCH
VIOLATIONS, THE DESCRIPTION OF THE VIOLATIONS, THE AMOUNT OWED, A STATE-
MENT DETAILING THE FORECLOSURE PROCESS THAT WILL OCCUR IF THE VIOLATIONS
REMAIN UNPAID, THE PROCESS TO CLAIM ANY SURPLUS FUNDS AND THE CONTACT
INFORMATION FOR THE MUNICIPAL OFFICE IN CHARGE OF RECEIVING PAYMENTS.
6. TAX YEAR. ANY UNPAID CODE VIOLATIONS SHALL BE PLACED ON THE TAX
ROLL THE MUNICIPALITY IS CURRENTLY IN AND SHALL NOT BE PLACED ON A LIST,
ROLL OR LEVY OF DELINQUENT TAXES.
7. OWNER OCCUPIED. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF
LAW, NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL BE APPLIED TO A RESIDENTIAL DWELLING
THAT IS OWNER-OCCUPIED OR IS THE PRIMARY RESIDENCE OF A HOMEOWNER.
8. TENANTS. PRIOR TO THE PLACEMENT OF ANY PROPERTY WITH UNPAID CODE
VIOLATIONS ON THE TAX LEVY, THE MUNICIPALITY SHALL DEVELOP A PROGRAM TO
ASSIST TENANTS RESIDING IN A DWELLING AT RISK FOR TAX FORECLOSURE DUE TO
UNPAID CODE VIOLATIONS. SUCH PROGRAM SHALL INCLUDE HOUSING COUNSELING
ASSISTANCE OR OTHER SUPPORT IN RELOCATING THE TENANTS TO SUITABLE HOUS-
ING PRIOR TO THE TAX FORECLOSURE.
9. PAYMENT PLAN. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION SHALL PRECLUDE AN OWNER OR
LANDLORD FROM ENTERING INTO A PAYMENT PLAN WITH A MUNICIPALITY FOR PAST
AMOUNTS DUE FOR CODE VIOLATIONS.
10. CURING CODE VIOLATIONS. (A) IF ALL OF THE VIOLATIONS FOR WHICH THE
PENALTIES, FEES AND COSTS HAVE BEEN ASSESSED ARE CURED, REMOVED OR
CORRECTED PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE PERIOD FOR REDEMPTION PURSUANT
TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED TEN OF THIS CHAPTER, THE PROPERTY SHALL BE
REMOVED FROM THE LEVY AND AUCTION AND THE BALANCE OF THE AMOUNT OWED
SHALL BE PLACED AS A LIEN ON THE PROPERTY PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE LAWS
FOR DEBT COLLECTION AND AN ACTION FOR FORECLOSURE OF THE PROPERTY SHALL
NOT BE MAINTAINED FOR THE AMOUNT OWED.
(B) THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER OR NOT THE CODE VIOLATIONS HAVE BEEN
CURED SHALL BE MADE BY THE LOCAL MUNICIPAL ENFORCING OFFICER IN CHARGE
OF ENSURING COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE HOUSING, BUILDING, AND FIRE CODES
SUCH AS A CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER. AN APPEAL OF THIS DETERMINATION MAY
BE MADE TO THE MUNICIPALITY'S ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS OR OTHER LOCAL
ADMINISTRATIVE BODY AS PROVIDED FOR IN LOCAL LAW. THE FINAL DETERMI-
NATION MADE BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE BODY SHALL BE REVIEWABLE PURSUANT TO
ARTICLE SEVENTY-EIGHT OF THE CIVIL PRACTICE LAW AND RULES.
S. 434--A 3
(C) THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE APPLICABLE TO ANY CAUSE OF ACTION
BROUGHT FOR MONEY DUE BASED ON THE CURING OF CODE VIOLATIONS UNDER ANY
FORM FOR RECEIVERSHIP OR A MECHANICS LIEN.
11. PAYMENT PRIOR TO AUCTION. (A) IF THE BALANCE OWED FOR CODE
VIOLATIONS PLACED ON THE TAX LEVY IS PAID PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE
PERIOD FOR REDEMPTION PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED TEN OF THIS
CHAPTER AND THERE IS NO BALANCE DUE FOR UNPAID REAL PROPERTY TAXES, THE
PROPERTY MAY NOT BE AUCTIONED, AND THE PROPERTY SHALL BE REMOVED FROM
THE TAX LEVY.
(B) THE OWNER SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO PAY THE FULL BALANCE PRIOR TO
THE EXPIRATION OF THE PERIOD FOR REDEMPTION PURSUANT TO SECTION ELEVEN
HUNDRED TEN OF THIS CHAPTER IN ORDER TO REDEEM THE PROPERTY.
12. SURPLUS. ANY SURPLUS FUNDS REMAINING AFTER THE SALE OF A PROPERTY
AT A TAX FORECLOSURE FOR UNPAID CODE VIOLATIONS SHALL BE RETURNED TO THE
FORMER OWNER OF THE PROPERTY IN A MANNER PROVIDED UNDER LOCAL LAW. FOR
THE PURPOSE OF THIS SECTION, "SURPLUS FUNDS" SHALL MEAN THE BALANCE OF
MONEY RECEIVED AFTER AUCTION OF A PROPERTY AT A TAX FORECLOSURE SALE
MINUS THE AMOUNT OWED FOR CODE VIOLATIONS AND THE COSTS AND ATTORNEYS'
FEES INCURRED IN THE COLLECTION OF THE FEES BY THE MUNICIPALITIES.
13. BALANCE DUE. IF AFTER AN AUCTION A BALANCE IS DUE FOR CODE
VIOLATIONS, THE MUNICIPALITY MAY PROCEED WITH ANY ACTION AGAINST THE
FORMER OWNER PURSUANT TO APPLICABLE LAWS.
14. EXCLUSIONS. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT APPLY TO ANY
MUNICIPALITY THAT SELLS THEIR TAX LIENS IN A TAX LIEN SALE.
§ 2. This act shall take effect immediately.
