NY State Senate Bill 2023-S6081A

Senate Bill S6081A

2023-2024 Legislative Session

Establishes the homeless protection act which designates certain offenses against homeless persons as hate crimes

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Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Codes Committee

Introduced
- In Committee Assembly
- In Committee Senate
- On Floor Calendar Assembly
- On Floor Calendar Senate
- Passed Assembly
- Passed Senate
Delivered to Governor
Signed By Governor

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Actions

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	Assembly Actions - Lowercase Senate Actions - UPPERCASE
Jan 03, 2024	referred to codes
Nov 01, 2023	print number 6081b
Nov 01, 2023	amend (t) and recommit to codes
May 26, 2023	print number 6081a
May 26, 2023	amend and recommit to codes
Mar 28, 2023	referred to codes

Bill Amendments

Original

B (Active)

2023-S6081 - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Codes
Law Section:: Penal Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §485.05, Pen L

2023-S6081 - Summary

Establishes the homeless protection act which designates certain offenses against homeless persons as hate crimes; includes the definition of homelessness.

2023-S6081 - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S6081

SPONSOR: SEPULVEDA
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the penal law, in relation to designating offenses
against homeless persons as hate crimes

 
PURPOSE:

This bill protects the homeless from the abuse and attacks often levied
against them by designating such attacks as hate crimes.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section one sets forth the short title of the bill as the "Homeless
Protection Act."

Section two amends subdivision 1, 2, and 4 of section 485.05 of the
penal law, as added by chapter 107 of the laws of 2000.

Section three sets forth the effective date.

 
EXISTING LAW:

None

 
JUSTIFICATION:

In the summer of 2009, the National Coalition for the Homeless released
a report documenting a rise in violence against the homeless in the past
ten years. Over the last decade there have been approximately 860
attacks, and 244 of them resulted in the victim's death. These unpro-
voked attacks are often perpetrated by young men with no relation to the
victim. They prey on the homeless precisely because they are vulnerable.
These attacks have been as extreme as setting a victim on fire, as well
as videotaping attacks to post on the Internet, only further encouraging
the maltreatment of the homeless. Designating these attacks as hate
crimes emphasizes the humanity of the homeless and challenges the
misconception that these are people who have been forgotten.

This is important to New York State because it increases protections for
people who are targeted because of their housing status. It creates a
stronger mechanism to report and document attacks against New Yorkers
experiencing homelessness, and lastly over the last 25 years there have
been 72 acts of violence against people experiencing homelessness docu-
mented in New York, all of which could be classified as a hate crime.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

New bill in the Senate.

2021-22: A.298 - Referred to Codes

2019-20: A.643 - Referred to Codes

2017-18: A.4824 - Referred to Codes

2015-16: A.1353 - Referred to Codes; S813 - Referred to Codes
2013-14: A.8275 - Referred to Codes; S1148 - Referred to Codes

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None to the State.

 
LOCAL FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None to the State.

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This bill shall take effect immediately.

2023-S6081 - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   6081
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                              March 28, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced by Sen. SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be committed to the Committee on Codes
 
 AN  ACT  to  amend  the  penal  law, in relation to designating offenses
   against homeless persons as hate crimes
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
 the "homeless protection act".
   § 2. Subdivisions 1, 2 and 4 of section 485.05 of the  penal  law,  as
 amended  by  chapter  8  of  the  laws  of  2019, are amended to read as
 follows:
   1. A person commits a hate crime when he or she  commits  a  specified
 offense and either:
   (a)  intentionally  selects  the  person  against  whom the offense is
 committed or intended to be committed in whole or  in  substantial  part
 because  of  a  belief or perception regarding the race, color, national
 origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity or expression, religion, reli-
 gious practice, age, disability, HOMELESSNESS, or sexual orientation  of
 a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, or
   (b)  intentionally commits the act or acts constituting the offense in
 whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding
 the race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender  identity  or
 expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability, HOMELESSNESS,
 or  sexual  orientation of a person, regardless of whether the belief or
 perception is correct.
   2. Proof of race, color, national  origin,  ancestry,  gender,  gender
 identity  or  expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability,
 HOMELESSNESS, or sexual orientation of the defendant, the victim  or  of
 both the defendant and the victim does not, by itself, constitute legal-
 ly  sufficient  evidence  satisfying the people's burden under paragraph
 (a) or (b) of subdivision one of this section.

  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD06488-01-3

 S. 6081                             2
 
   4. For purposes of this section:
   (a) the term "age" means sixty years old or more;
   (b)  the  term "disability" means a physical or mental impairment that
 substantially limits a major life activity;
   (c) the term "gender identity or expression" means a  person's  actual
 or  perceived gender-related identity, appearance, behavior, expression,
 or other gender-related characteristic regardless of the sex assigned to
 that person at birth, including, but not limited to, the status of being
 transgender[.]; AND
   (D) THE TERM "HOMELESSNESS" MEANS THE SET OF CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH AN
 INDIVIDUAL OR FAMILY IS UNDOMICILED, HAS NO FIXED ADDRESS, LACKS A FIXED
 REGULAR NIGHTTIME RESIDENCE, RESIDES IN A  PLACE  NOT  DESIGNED  FOR  OR
 ORDINARILY  USED  AS  A  REGULAR SLEEPING ACCOMMODATION FOR HUMAN BEINGS
 (SUCH AS A HALLWAY, BUS STATION, LOBBY OR SIMILAR PLACE), RESIDES  IN  A
 HOMELESS SHELTER, RESIDES IN A RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM FOR VICTIMS OF DOMES-
 TIC VIOLENCE, OR RESIDES IN A HOTEL/MOTEL ON A TEMPORARY BASIS.
   § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

2023-S6081A - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Codes
Law Section:: Penal Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §485.05, Pen L

2023-S6081A - Summary

Establishes the homeless protection act which designates certain offenses against homeless persons as hate crimes; includes the definition of homelessness.

2023-S6081A - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S6081A

SPONSOR: SEPULVEDA
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the penal law, in relation to designating offenses
against homeless persons as hate crimes

 
PURPOSE:

This bill protects the homeless from the abuse and attacks often levied
against them by designating such attacks as hate crimes.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS:

Section one sets forth the short title of the bill as the "Homeless
Protection Act".

Section two amends subdivision 1, 2, and 4 of section 485.05 of the
penal law, as added by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019.

Section three sets forth the effective date.

 
EXISTING LAW:

None

 
JUSTIFICATION:

In the summer of 2009, the National Coalition for the Homeless released
a report documenting a rise in violence against the homeless in the past
ten years. Over the last decade there have been approximately 860
attacks, and 244 of them resulted in the victim's death. These unpro-
voked attacks are often perpetrated by young men with no relation to the
victim. They prey on homeless precisely because they are vulnerable.
These attacks have been extreme as setting a victim on fire, as well as
videotaping attacks to post on the Internet, only further encouraging
the maltreatment of the homeless. Designating these attacks as hate
crimes emphasizes the humanity of homeless and challenges the miscon-
ception that these are-people who have been forgotten.

This is important to New York State because it increases protections for
people who are targeted because of their housing status. It creates a
stronger mechanism to report and document attacks against New Yorkers
experiencing homelessness, and lastly over the last 25 years there have
been 72 acts of violence against people experiencing homelessness docu-
mented in New York, all of which could be classified as a hate crime.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY:

New bill in the Senate S. 6081

2021-22: A.298 - Referred to Codes

2019-20: A.643 - Referred to Codes

2017-18: A.4824 - Referred to Codes

2015-16: A.1353 - Referred to Codes; S813 - Referred to Codes
2013-14:  A.8275 - Referred to Codes; S1148 - Referred to Codes

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None to the State

 
LOCAL FISCAL IMPLICATIONS:

None to the State

 
EFFECTIVE DATE:
This bill should take effect immediately

2023-S6081A - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  6081--A
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                              March 28, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced by Sen. SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed  to  be  committed  to  the  Committee  on  Codes -- committee
   discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
   to said committee
 
 AN ACT to amend the penal  law,  in  relation  to  designating  offenses
   against homeless persons as hate crimes

   THE  PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may  be  cited  as
 the "homeless protection act".
   §  2.  Subdivisions  1, 2 and 4 of section 485.05 of the penal law, as
 amended by chapter 8 of the  laws  of  2019,  are  amended  to  read  as
 follows:
   1.  A  person  commits a hate crime when he or she commits a specified
 offense and either:
   (a) intentionally selects the  person  against  whom  the  offense  is
 committed  or  intended  to be committed in whole or in substantial part
 because of a belief or perception regarding the  race,  color,  national
 origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity or expression, religion, reli-
 gious  practice, age, disability, HOMELESSNESS, or sexual orientation of
 a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, or
   (b) intentionally commits the act or acts constituting the offense  in
 whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding
 the  race,  color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity or
 expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability, HOMELESSNESS,
 or sexual orientation of a person, regardless of whether the  belief  or
 perception is correct.
   2.  Proof  of  race,  color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender
 identity or expression, religion, religious practice,  age,  disability,
 HOMELESSNESS,  or  sexual orientation of the defendant, the victim or of
 both the defendant and the victim does not, by itself, constitute legal-
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD06488-02-3

 S. 6081--A                          2
 
 ly sufficient evidence satisfying the people's  burden  under  paragraph
 (a) or (b) of subdivision one of this section.
   4. For purposes of this section:
   (a) the term "age" means sixty years old or more;
   (b)  the  term "disability" means a physical or mental impairment that
 substantially limits a major life activity;
   (c) the term "gender identity or expression" means a  person's  actual
 or  perceived gender-related identity, appearance, behavior, expression,
 or other gender-related characteristic regardless of the sex assigned to
 that person at birth, including, but not limited to, the status of being
 transgender[.]; AND
   (D) THE TERM "HOMELESSNESS" MEANS THE SET OF CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH AN
 INDIVIDUAL OR FAMILY LACKS A FIXED REGULAR NIGHTTIME RESIDENCE,  RESIDES
 IN  A  PLACE  NOT  DESIGNED FOR OR ORDINARILY USED AS A REGULAR SLEEPING
 ACCOMMODATION FOR HUMAN BEINGS,  SUCH  AS  A  CAR,  PUBLIC  SIDEWALK  OR
 STREET,  HALLWAY,  BUS OR TRAIN STATION, LOBBY OR SIMILAR PLACE, RESIDES
 IN A RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, OR RESIDES IN
 A SUPERVISED  PUBLICLY  OR  PRIVATELY  OPERATED  SHELTER  DESIGNATED  TO
 PROVIDE  TEMPORARY LIVING ARRANGEMENTS, INCLUDING HOTELS AND MOTELS PAID
 FOR BY FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS FOR LOW-INCOME INDI-
 VIDUALS OR BY CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS,  CONGREGATE  SHELTERS,  HOMELESS
 SHELTERS, OR TRANSITIONAL HOUSING.
   § 3. This act shall take effect immediately.

co-Sponsors

View additional co-sponsors

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Details

Current Committee:: Senate Codes
Law Section:: Penal Law
Laws Affected:: Amd §485.05, Pen L

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Summary

Establishes the homeless protection act which designates certain offenses against homeless persons as hate crimes; includes the definition of homelessness.

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

                                 
BILL NUMBER: S6081B

SPONSOR: SEPULVEDA
 
TITLE OF BILL:

An act to amend the penal law and the executive law, in relation to
designating offenses against homeless persons as hate crimes

 
PURPOSE::

This bill protects the homeless from the abuse and attacks often levied
against them by designating such attacks as hate crimes.

 
SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS::

Section one sets forth the short title of the bill as the "Homeless
Protection Act".

Section two amends subdivision 1, 2, and 4 of section 485.05 of the
penal law, as added by chapter 8 of the laws of 2019; to include home-
lessness as a protected class; and to define "homelessness" as the set
of circumstances in which an individual or family lacks a fixed, regu-

lar, and adequate nighttime residence, resides in a place not designed
for or ordinarily used as a regular sleeping accommodation for human
beings, such as a car, public sidewalk or street, hallway, bus or train
station, lobby or similar place, resides in a residential program for
victims of domestic violence or runaway and homeless youth, or resides
in a supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to
provide temporary living arrangements, including hotels and motels paid
for by federal, state, or local government programs or by charitable
organizations, congregate shelters, safe havens or transitional housing.

Section three sets forth the effective date.

 
EXISTING LAW::

None

 
JUSTIFICATION::

From 1999 through 2019, the National Coalition for the Homeless has
documented 1,852 reported acts of violence against individuals experi-
encing homelessness nationwide, of which 515 have resulted in deaths. In
New York, there have been 73 documented offenses over the last 25 years,
including incidents of stabbings and setting individuals on fire, that
could be classified as hate crimes under the Homeless Protection Act.
People experiencing homelessness are vulnerable to harassment, threats,
theft, and physical attacks due to their physical exposure. Those who
are unsheltered and those who leave their shelters during the day spend
large amounts of time outdoors and on public transportation that leave
them exposed and can make them targets.

In addition to this data, we know that attacks against people experienc-
ing homelessness go vastly underreported due to several factors. Indi-
viduals may be reluctant to interact with law enforcement while experi-
encing homelessness or feel that reporting will not result in a
meaningful outcome, both of which can result in an individual never
filing a police report. Another important factor that may cause underre-
porting is the very fact that homelessness is not currently a protected
class, so a person's housing status may not be included in the police
report if one is filed following a physical assault, verbal threat,
robbery, burglary, or property damage- all of which many be charged as a
hate crime for current protected classes.  One goal of this legislation
is to increase the reporting mechanisms for targeted attacks against an
individual based on the assumption that they are homeless so that this
data would be appropriately tracked across the State of New York.

The other primary goal of this legislation is to destigmatize New York-
ers experiencing homelessness. There are untrue assumptions made about
people experiencing homelessness, including that they are dangerous and
prone to violence. This is exemplified by the opposition that persists
across many neighborhoods when a new shelter or other homeless services
are proposed. In reality, people experiencing homelessness are far more
likely to be the victims of violent attacks. Furthermore, people experi-
encing homelessness and living with a mental illness are significantly
more likely to be the victims of a crime than a perpetrator. According
to the Substance Use and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA),
people with severe mental illnesses are over 10 times more likely to be
victims of a violent crime than the general population. The death of
Jordan Neely at the hands of a fellow passenger on the New York City
subway on May 1, 2023, demonstrates this risk. Mr. Neely was experienc-
ing homelessness and living with a mental illness, and his desperation
and call for help was interpreted as a threat, resulting in an attack
against him that took his life.

This legislation is intended to spread awareness and increase the rights
of people experiencing homelessness, who are often treated as less than
or forgotten. Its target is people who commit crimes against people
experiencing homelessness due to stigma and cruel intentions towards
vulnerable individuals. It is not intended to increase punishment for
people who commit crimes against those experiencing homelessness while
homeless themselves or during a mental health crisis. It is also not
intended to perpetuate inequities towards racial and ethnic groups over-
represented in the criminal legal system including young people and
those who identify as black, indigenous, or people of color.

 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY::

2023-24 S. 6081-A Referred to Codes

2021-22: A.298 - Referred to Codes

2019-20: A.643-Referred to Codes

2017-18: A.4824- Referred to Codes

2015-16: A.1353- Referred to Codes; S813-Referred to Codes

2013-14: A.8275- Referred to Codes; S1148- Referred to Codes

 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS::

None to the State

 
LOCAL FISCAL IMPLICATIONS::

None to the State
 
EFFECTIVE DATE::

This bill should take effect immediately

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

                             
                     S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  6081--B
 
                        2023-2024 Regular Sessions
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                              March 28, 2023
                                ___________
 
 Introduced by Sen. SEPULVEDA -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed  to  be  committed  to  the  Committee  on  Codes -- committee
   discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
   to said committee  --  committee  discharged,  bill  amended,  ordered
   reprinted as amended and recommitted to said committee

 AN  ACT  to  amend  the  penal law and the executive law, in relation to
   designating offenses against homeless persons as hate crimes
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  Short  title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
 the "homeless protection act".
   § 2. Subdivisions 1, 2 and 4 of section 485.05 of the  penal  law,  as
 amended  by  chapter  8  of  the  laws  of  2019, are amended to read as
 follows:
   1. A person commits a hate crime when he or she  commits  a  specified
 offense and either:
   (a)  intentionally  selects  the  person  against  whom the offense is
 committed or intended to be committed in whole or  in  substantial  part
 because  of  a  belief or perception regarding the race, color, national
 origin, ancestry, gender, gender identity or expression, religion, reli-
 gious practice, age, disability, HOMELESSNESS, or sexual orientation  of
 a person, regardless of whether the belief or perception is correct, or
   (b)  intentionally commits the act or acts constituting the offense in
 whole or in substantial part because of a belief or perception regarding
 the race, color, national origin, ancestry, gender, gender  identity  or
 expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability, HOMELESSNESS,
 or  sexual  orientation of a person, regardless of whether the belief or
 perception is correct.
   2. Proof of race, color, national  origin,  ancestry,  gender,  gender
 identity  or  expression, religion, religious practice, age, disability,
 HOMELESSNESS, or sexual orientation of the defendant, the victim  or  of

  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD06488-11-3

 S. 6081--B                          2
 
 both the defendant and the victim does not, by itself, constitute legal-
 ly  sufficient  evidence  satisfying the people's burden under paragraph
 (a) or (b) of subdivision one of this section.
   4. For purposes of this section:
   (a) the term "age" means sixty years old or more;
   (b)  the  term "disability" means a physical or mental impairment that
 substantially limits a major life activity;
   (c) the term "gender identity or expression" means a  person's  actual
 or  perceived gender-related identity, appearance, behavior, expression,
 or other gender-related characteristic regardless of the sex assigned to
 that person at birth, including, but not limited to, the status of being
 transgender[.]; AND
   (D) THE TERM "HOMELESSNESS" MEANS THE SET OF CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH AN
 INDIVIDUAL OR FAMILY LACKS A  FIXED,  REGULAR,  AND  ADEQUATE  NIGHTTIME
 RESIDENCE,  RESIDES  IN A PLACE NOT DESIGNED FOR OR ORDINARILY USED AS A
 REGULAR SLEEPING ACCOMMODATION FOR HUMAN BEINGS, SUCH AS A  CAR,  PUBLIC
 SIDEWALK  OR  STREET,  HALLWAY,  BUS  OR TRAIN STATION, LOBBY OR SIMILAR
 PLACE, RESIDES IN A RESIDENTIAL PROGRAM FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
 OR RUNAWAY AND HOMELESS YOUTH, OR RESIDES IN A  SUPERVISED  PUBLICLY  OR
 PRIVATELY OPERATED SHELTER DESIGNED TO PROVIDE TEMPORARY LIVING ARRANGE-
 MENTS,  INCLUDING HOTELS AND MOTELS PAID FOR BY FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL
 GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS OR BY CHARITABLE ORGANIZATIONS, CONGREGATE SHELTERS,
 SAFE HAVENS OR TRANSITIONAL HOUSING.
   § 3. Paragraph (a) of subdivision 4-c of section 837 of the  executive
 law,  as  amended by chapter 118 of the laws of 2022, is amended to read
 as follows:
   (a) In cooperation with the chief administrator of the courts as  well
 as  any  other public or private agency, including law enforcement agen-
 cies, collect, maintain, analyze and make  public  statistical  and  all
 other  information  and  data  with respect to the number of hate crimes
 reported to or investigated by the division of  state  police,  and  all
 other  police  or peace officers, the number of persons arrested for the
 commission of  such  crimes,  the  offense  for  which  the  person  was
 arrested,  the  demographic data of the victim or victims of such crimes
 including, but not limited to, race, color, national  origin,  ancestry,
 gender,  gender  identity  or  expression, religion, religious practice,
 age, disability, HOMELESSNESS or sexual orientation  of  a  person,  the
 demographic data of the person or persons arrested for the commission of
 such crimes including, but not limited to, race, color, national origin,
 ancestry,  gender,  gender  identity  or expression, religion, religious
 practice, age, disability,  HOMELESSNESS  or  sexual  orientation  of  a
 person,  the  county within which the arrest was made and the accusatory
 instrument filed, the disposition of the  accusatory  instrument  filed,
 including, but not limited to, as the case may be, dismissal, acquittal,
 the  offense to which the defendant pled guilty, the offense the defend-
 ant was convicted  of  after  trial,  and  the  sentence  imposed.  Data
 collected  shall  be  used for research or statistical purposes only and
 shall not contain information that may reveal the identity of any  indi-
 vidual.  The division shall include the statistics and other information
 required by this subdivision in an annual report submitted to the gover-
 nor, the speaker of the assembly, the temporary president of the senate,
 the chair of the assembly codes committee, the chair of the senate codes
 committee, the attorney general and the chief  administrative  judge  of
 the  office  of  court  administration.  Such  annual reports shall be a
 public record.
   § 4. This act shall take effect immediately.

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Senate Bill S6081A

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Sponsored By

Current Bill Status - In Senate Committee Codes Committee

Bill Amendments

2023-S6081 - Details

2023-S6081 - Summary

2023-S6081 - Sponsor Memo

2023-S6081 - Bill Text download pdf

2023-S6081A - Details

2023-S6081A - Summary

2023-S6081A - Sponsor Memo

2023-S6081A - Bill Text download pdf

co-Sponsors

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Details

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Summary

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Sponsor Memo

2023-S6081B (ACTIVE) - Bill Text download pdf

Comments