S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
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6218--A
Cal. No. 668
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
April 4, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. PARKER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Energy and Telecommuni-
cations -- reported favorably from said committee, ordered to first
and second report, ordered to a third reading, amended and ordered
reprinted, retaining its place in the order of third reading
AN ACT to amend the public authorities law, in relation to enacting "the
planned offshore wind transmission act"
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Short title. This act shall be known and may be cited as
"the planned offshore wind transmission act".
§ 2. Legislative intent. In 2019, the Climate Leadership and Community
Protection Act was signed into law, requiring that New York reduce econ-
omy-wide greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent from 1990 levels by 2030
and by no less than 85 percent by 2050. In addition, the law requires
9,000 megawatt (MW) of offshore wind development by 2035. In antic-
ipation that the state's mandated offshore wind goal will increase,
improved planning and coordination is needed to reduce costs and mini-
mize community and environmental impacts of offshore wind expansion in
New York state. In addition, a more cohesive approach is needed now to
build on the momentum of the Inflation Reduction Act and other once-in-
a-generation measures to start the build-out of a lower-cost, lower-im-
pact offshore wind transmission system.
Independent, shared transmission will minimize seabed cabling and
shore crossings, reduce overall costs and impacts to ratepayers, and
build an ocean grid that complements the resiliency of the onshore grid.
This planned approach is already happening in Europe, and it is imper-
ative that New York follows suit. Standards must be established to
ensure that offshore wind transmission systems can connect with each
other to operate in a network.
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD09754-05-3
S. 6218--A 2
Furthermore, the legislature finds and declares that the state's
planned offshore wind projects are essential to meeting its goal of
reducing economy-wide greenhouse gas emissions by 40 percent from 1990
levels by 2030 and by no less than 85 percent by 2050, and producing
nine thousand megawatts of offshore wind development by the year 2035.
Certain land use and alienation actions are necessary procedural compo-
nents of effectuating and permitting various projects' landfall by
enabling transmission of energy from the offshore wind turbines and
connection to transmission facilities on land. These land use actions
and infrastructure development must be effectuated in a timely manner;
if they are not, various state and federal permitting processes could be
jeopardized, causing potential project delays and even materially
increasing the projects' risks of failure, either of which would nega-
tively impact the state's ability to meet its climate and renewable
energy goals under the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act,
negatively impact workforce and economic development associated with
offshore wind energy development and interconnection, and risk further
adverse climate impacts to communities across the state. As such, the
legislature finds and declares that the provisions of this legislation
are a matter of substantial state concern.
§ 3. The public authorities law is amended by adding a new section
1885 to read as follows:
§ 1885. THE PLANNED OFFSHORE WIND TRANSMISSION ACT. 1. THE AUTHORITY,
IN CONSULTATION WITH THE NEW YORK INDEPENDENT SYSTEM OPERATOR, THE
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE, AND OTHER RELEVANT STATE AGENCIES AND
AUTHORITIES, SHALL, UPON THE EXPANSION OF THE STATE'S OFFSHORE WIND
MEGAWATT (MW) GOAL ABOVE THE CURRENT NINE THOUSAND MW, ESTABLISH A PLAN
FOR IMPROVED TRANSMISSION PLANNING AND COORDINATION SYSTEMS FOR AN
OFFSHORE GRID.
2. THE AUTHORITY SHALL OVERSEE PROCUREMENTS FOR INDEPENDENT TRANS-
MISSION SYSTEMS TO INTEGRATE THE NEXT ROUND OF OFFSHORE WIND PROJECTS
AND INCLUDE RECOMMENDATIONS IN THE PLAN, ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SUBDI-
VISION ONE OF THIS SECTION, TO THE EXTENT REASONABLE AND FEASIBLE:
A. CONSIDER COMMUNITY PROTECTION BOTH ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE;
B. BALANCE IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT;
C. BALANCE IMPACTS ON LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES; AND
D. STREAMLINE THE PROCESS FOR THE PLANNED TRANSMISSION PROCESS.
3. THE AUTHORITY, IN CONSULTATION WITH OTHER RELEVANT STATE AGENCIES
AND AUTHORITIES, SHALL CONDUCT A BENEFIT-COST-ANALYSIS AND RATEPAYER
IMPACT STUDY TO DETERMINE THE OVERALL COSTS OF IMPLEMENTING PLANNED
TRANSMISSION AND COORDINATED SYSTEMS FOR AN OFFSHORE GRID.
§ 4. Subject to the provisions of this section and sections five
through nine of this act, the city of Long Beach is hereby authorized,
acting by and through its governing body, and upon such terms and condi-
tions as determined by, and in the sole discretion of, such governing
body, to: (a) temporarily discontinue the use of the parklands described
in section six of this act; and (b) to discontinue the use as parkland
and alienate the lands described in section seven of this act, and to
convey property interests in such lands to EW Offshore Wind Transport
Corporation for the purpose of constructing, maintaining and operating a
subterranean conduit and electrical distribution cable system, together
with subterranean transition joint bays and link boxes, and appurtenanc-
es thereto, under city of Long Beach parkland located at Ocean Beach
Park (also known as Long Beach), designated on the city of Long Beach
Tax Map as Section 59, Block A, Lot 2 (or Lots 1 - 6).
S. 6218--A 3
§ 5. The authorization contained in section four of this act shall
only be effective on the condition that the city of Long Beach dedicate
an amount equal to or greater than fair market value of the parklands
being alienated pursuant to section four of this act towards the acqui-
sition of new parklands and/or capital improvements to existing park and
recreational facilities.
§ 6. The parklands authorized by section four of this act to be tempo-
rarily discontinued as parkland for construction are described as
follows:
DESCRIPTION OF A PROPOSED LIMITED USE AREA ACROSS A PORTION OF TAX LOT
2, BLOCK A, CITY OF LONG BEACH, NASSAU COUNTY, NEW YORK.
BEGINNING AT A POINT IN THE DIVIDING LINE BETWEEN TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A
AND THE SOUTHERLY TERMINUS OF RIVERSIDE BOULEVARD (100' WIDE R.O.W.),
SAID POINT BEING DISTANT SOUTH 86 DEGREES 49 MINUTES 59 SECONDS EAST,
8.57 FEET FROM WHERE THE SAME IS INTERSECTED BY TAX LOT 203 BLOCK 272,
AND RUNS THENCE
1. ALONG SAID DIVIDING LINE BETWEEN TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A AND THE SOUTHER-
LY TERMINUS OF SAID RIVERSIDE BOULEVARD, SOUTH 86 DEGREES 49 MINUTES 59
SECONDS EAST 84.49 FEET TO A POINT, THENCE
2. ACROSS TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A, SOUTH 01 DEGREES 31 MINUTES 22 SECONDS
EAST, 488.93 FEET TO A POINT, THENCE
3. STILL ACROSS TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A, ALONG THE MEAN HIGH-WATER LINE OF
THE ATLANTIC OCEAN, 157.1+/- FEET TO A POINT, THENCE
4. STILL ACROSS TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A, NORTH 00 DEGREES 23 MINUTES 41
SECONDS WEST, 424.50 FEET TO THE PLACE OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 43,990 SQUARE FEET OR 1.0099 ACRES OF LAND.
BEING SHOWN IN ACCORDANCE WITH A PLAN ENTITLED "LIMITED USE AREA
EXHIBIT, PORTION OF TAX LOT 2, BLOCK A, BEACH AT LONG BEACH, CITY OF
LONG BEACH, NASSAU COUNTY, NEW YORK "PREPARED BY DPK LAND SURVEYING,
LLC, DATED FEBRUARY 17, 2023.
The foregoing metes and bounds description include the surface and
subsurface of the temporarily discontinued parkland for construction.
§ 7. The subsurface portion of land authorized by section four of this
act to be permanently discontinued as parkland is described as follows:
DESCRIPTION OF A PROPOSED LIMITED USE AREA ACROSS A PORTION OF TAX LOT
2, BLOCK A, CITY OF LONG BEACH, NASSAU COUNTY, NEW YORK.
BEGINNING AT A POINT IN THE DIVIDING LINE BETWEEN TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A
AND THE SOUTHERLY TERMINUS OF RIVERSIDE BOULEVARD (100' WIDE R.O.W.),
SAID POINT BEING DISTANT SOUTH 86 DEGREES 49 MINUTES 59 SECONDS EAST,
8.57 FEET FROM WHERE THE SAME IS INTERSECTED BY TAX LOT 203 BLOCK 272,
AND RUNS THENCE
1. ALONG SAID DIVIDING LINE BETWEEN TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A AND THE SOUTHER-
LY TERMINUS OF SAID RIVERSIDE BOULEVARD, SOUTH 86 DEGREES 49 MINUTES 59
SECONDS EAST 84.49 FEET TO A POINT, THENCE
2. ACROSS TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A, SOUTH 01 DEGREES 31 MINUTES 22 SECONDS
EAST, 488.93 FEET TO A POINT, THENCE
3. STILL ACROSS TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A, ALONG THE MEAN HIGH-WATER LINE OF
THE ATLANTIC OCEAN, 157.1+/- FEET TO A POINT, THENCE
4. STILL ACROSS TAX LOT 2 BLOCK A, NORTH 00 DEGREES 23 MINUTES 41
SECONDS WEST, 424.50 FEET TO THE PLACE OF BEGINNING.
CONTAINING 43,990 SQUARE FEET OR 1.0099 ACRES OF LAND.
BEING SHOWN IN ACCORDANCE WITH A PLAN ENTITLED "LIMITED USE AREA
EXHIBIT, PORTION OF TAX LOT 2, BLOCK A, BEACH AT LONG BEACH, CITY OF
LONG BEACH, NASSAU COUNTY, NEW YORK "PREPARED BY DPK LAND SURVEYING,
LLC, DATED FEBRUARY 17, 2023.
S. 6218--A 4
The portion of the property subject to the permanently discontinued
parkland will be below the surface of the Earth, with the vertical
extents no higher than elevation -30 (Feet, North American Vertical
Datum of 1988); the intent being that the proposed cable route will not
interfere with or affect the existing boardwalk, boardwalk piles, or
jetty on the subject property.
§ 8. Upon completion of construction, EW Offshore Wind Transport
Corporation, as authorized by this act in agreement and in consultation
with the New York State Historic Preservation Office, shall restore the
surface of the lands more particularly described in section six of this
act and such lands shall continue to be used for park purposes.
§ 9. In the event that the city of Long Beach received any funding
support or assistance from the federal government for the purchase,
maintenance, or improvement of the parklands set forth in sections six
and seven of this act, the discontinuance and alienation of such park-
lands authorized by the provisions of this act shall not occur until the
city of Long Beach has complied with any federal requirements pertaining
to the alienation or conversion of parklands, including satisfying the
secretary of the interior that the alienation or conversion complies
with all conditions which the secretary of the interior deems necessary
to assure the substitution of other lands shall be equivalent in fair
market value and usefulness to the lands being alienated or converted.
§ 10. This act shall take effect immediately.
Residents of Long Beach DO NOT want wind turbines built in our ocean or in our community.
More research should be done regarding offshore wind. Cables should avoid residential areas even if it is slightly more expensive. The cost benefit analysis should consider that the turbines can't withstand hurricane's above Category 2 and only have a 25 yr useful life and are not recyclable. How much carbon goes into making turbines vs carbon saved?