S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
7732
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
November 1, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. FELDER -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to requiring
license plates for bicycles with electric assist and electric scooters
(Part A); to amend the vehicle and traffic law and the insurance law,
in relation to requiring liability insurance for bicycles with elec-
tric assist and electric scooters in cities having a population of one
million or more (Part B); and to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in
relation to establishing a bicycle with electric assist and electric
scooter operator's safety manual and licensing requirement (Part C);
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. This act enacts into law components of legislation relating
to regulating bicycles with electric assist and electric scooters. Each
component is wholly contained within a Part identified as Parts A
through C. The effective date for each particular provision contained
within such Part is set forth in the last section of such Part. Any
provision in any section contained within a Part, including the effec-
tive date of the Part, which makes a reference to a section "of this
act", when used in connection with that particular component, shall be
deemed to mean and refer to the corresponding section of the Part in
which it is found. Section three of this act sets forth the general
effective date of this act.
PART A
Section 1. The article heading of article 34 of the vehicle and traf-
fic law, as amended by chapter 694 of the laws of 1995, is amended to
read as follows:
REGISTRATION AND OPERATION OF BICYCLES AND PLAY DEVICES
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD13518-01-3
S. 7732 2
§ 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1244 to read as follows:
§ 1244. REGISTRATION OF BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST, AND ELECTRIC
SCOOTERS. A. IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE,
EVERY BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED
TWO-C OF THIS CHAPTER AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE
HUNDRED FOURTEEN-E OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE REGISTERED AND ISSUED A
LICENSE PLATE BY THE DEPARTMENT. IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE
MILLION OR MORE, NO PERSON SHALL OPERATE A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST
OR ELECTRIC SCOOTER ON THE PUBLIC HIGHWAYS UNLESS SUCH BICYCLE WITH
ELECTRIC ASSIST OR ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHALL HAVE A DISTINCTIVE NUMBER
ASSIGNED TO IT BY THE COMMISSIONER AND A NUMBER PLATE ISSUED BY THE
COMMISSIONER WITH A NUMBER CORRESPONDING TO THAT OF THE CERTIFICATE OF
REGISTRATION.
B. SUCH LICENSE PLATES SHALL BE OF SUCH MATERIAL, FORM, DESIGN AND
DIMENSIONS AND CONTAIN OR SET FORTH SUCH DISTINGUISHING NUMBER OR OTHER
IDENTIFICATION MARKS AS THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PRESCRIBE, PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT THERE SHALL BE AT ALL TIMES A MARKED CONTRAST BETWEEN THE
COLOR OF THE NUMBER PLATES AND THAT OF THE NUMERALS OR LETTERS THEREON,
AND PROVIDED FURTHER THAT NO BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST OR ELECTRIC
SCOOTER SHALL DISPLAY THE NUMBER PLATES OF MORE THAN ONE STATE AT A
TIME, NOR SHALL ANY PLATE BE USED OTHER THAN THOSE ISSUED BY THE COMMIS-
SIONER.
C. EACH SUCH LICENSE PLATE SHALL IDENTIFY WHETHER THE BICYCLE WITH
ELECTRIC ASSIST OR ELECTRIC SCOOTER IS PERSONAL OR COMMERCIAL IN NATURE.
D. EACH SUCH LICENSE PLATE SHALL BE CONSPICUOUSLY DISPLAYED ON THE
REAR OF THE BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST OR ELECTRIC SCOOTER, SECURELY
FASTENED SO AS TO PREVENT THE SAME FROM SWINGING.
E. THE FEE FOR SUCH LICENSE PLATES SHALL BE A NOMINAL FEE DETERMINED
BY THE COMMISSIONER.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately.
PART B
Section 1. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new
section 1245 to read as follows:
§ 1245. LIABILITY INSURANCE. 1. A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST WHICH
IS OPERATED ANYWHERE IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR
MORE OTHER THAN ON LANDS OF THE OWNER OF SUCH BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST SHALL BE COVERED BY A POLICY OF INSURANCE, IN SUCH LANGUAGE AND
FORM AS SHALL BE DETERMINED AND ESTABLISHED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF
FINANCIAL SERVICES, ISSUED BY AN INSURANCE CARRIER AUTHORIZED TO DO
BUSINESS IN THIS STATE. SUCH POLICY SHALL PROVIDE FOR COVERAGES REQUIRED
OF AN "OWNER'S POLICY OF LIABILITY INSURANCE" AS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH
(A) OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
IN LIEU OF SUCH INSURANCE COVERAGE AS HEREINABOVE PROVIDED, THE COMMIS-
SIONER, IN HIS OR HER DISCRETION AND UPON APPLICATION OF A GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY HAVING REGISTERED IN ITS NAME ONE OR MORE BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST, MAY WAIVE THE REQUIREMENT OF INSURANCE BY A PRIVATE INSURANCE
CARRIER AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATE OF SELF-INSURANCE, WHEN HE OR SHE IS
SATISFIED THAT SUCH GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY IS POSSESSED OF FINANCIAL ABILI-
TY TO RESPOND TO JUDGMENTS OBTAINED AGAINST IT, ARISING OUT OF THE
OWNERSHIP, USE OR OPERATION OF SUCH BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST. THE
COMMISSIONER MAY ALSO WAIVE THE REQUIREMENT OF INSURANCE BY A PRIVATE
INSURANCE CARRIER AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATE OF SELF-INSURANCE UPON APPLI-
CATION OF ANY PERSON OR ANY OTHER CORPORATION, HAVING REGISTERED IN ITS
S. 7732 3
NAME, ONE OR MORE BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND FURNISHING OF PROOF
THAT A CERTIFICATE OF SELF-INSURANCE HAS BEEN ISSUED AND IS IN EFFECT
PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED SIXTEEN OF THIS
CHAPTER.
2. PROOF OF INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRODUCED
AND DISPLAYED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF SUCH BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST UPON THE REQUEST OF ANY MAGISTRATE OR ANY PERSON HAVING AUTHORITY
TO ENFORCE THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER. THE FAILURE TO PRODUCE SUCH
PROOF UPON THE REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON SHALL NOT BE AN OFFENSE BUT
SHALL BE PRESUMPTIVE EVIDENCE THAT SUCH BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST IS
BEING OPERATED WITHOUT HAVING SUCH INSURANCE IN FORCE AND EFFECT.
3. PROOF OF INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRODUCED
AND DISPLAYED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF SUCH BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST TO ANY PERSON WHO HAS SUFFERED OR CLAIMS TO HAVE SUFFERED EITHER
PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE AS A RESULT OF THE OPERATION OF SUCH
BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR, IF SUCH INSURANCE
COVERAGE WAS REQUIRED UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF SUCH OPERATION. IT
SHALL BE AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF
THIS SUBDIVISION THAT SUCH PROOF WAS SO PRODUCED OR DISPLAYED WITHIN
TWENTY-FOUR HOURS OF RECEIVING NOTICE OF SUCH INJURY OR DAMAGE, OR THE
CLAIM OF SUCH INJURY OR DAMAGE.
4. NO OWNER OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST SHALL OPERATE OR PERMIT
THE SAME TO BE OPERATED ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE OTHER THAN ON LANDS OF
THE OWNER OF THE BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST WITHOUT HAVING IN FULL
FORCE AND EFFECT THE LIABILITY INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIRED BY THIS
SECTION, AND NO PERSON SHALL OPERATE A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST
ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE OTHER THAN ON LANDS OF THE OWNER OF THE BICYCLE
WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST WITH THE KNOWLEDGE THAT SUCH INSURANCE IS NOT IN
FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
§ 2. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1290 to read as follows:
§ 1290. LIABILITY INSURANCE. 1. AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER WHICH IS OPERATED
ANYWHERE IN A CITY HAVING A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE OTHER THAN
ON LANDS OF THE OWNER OF SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHALL BE COVERED BY A
POLICY OF INSURANCE, IN SUCH LANGUAGE AND FORM AS SHALL BE DETERMINED
AND ESTABLISHED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, ISSUED BY
AN INSURANCE CARRIER AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THIS STATE. SUCH POLI-
CY SHALL PROVIDE FOR COVERAGES REQUIRED OF AN "OWNER'S POLICY OF LIABIL-
ITY INSURANCE" AS SET FORTH IN PARAGRAPH (A) OF SUBDIVISION FOUR OF
SECTION THREE HUNDRED ELEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER. IN LIEU OF SUCH INSURANCE
COVERAGE AS HEREINABOVE PROVIDED, THE COMMISSIONER, IN HIS OR HER
DISCRETION AND UPON APPLICATION OF A GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY HAVING REGIS-
TERED IN ITS NAME ONE OR MORE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS, MAY WAIVE THE REQUIRE-
MENT OF INSURANCE BY A PRIVATE INSURANCE CARRIER AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATE
OF SELF-INSURANCE, WHEN HE OR SHE IS SATISFIED THAT SUCH GOVERNMENTAL
AGENCY IS POSSESSED OF FINANCIAL ABILITY TO RESPOND TO JUDGMENTS
OBTAINED AGAINST IT, ARISING OUT OF THE OWNERSHIP, USE OR OPERATION OF
SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTERS. THE COMMISSIONER MAY ALSO WAIVE THE REQUIREMENT
OF INSURANCE BY A PRIVATE INSURANCE CARRIER AND ISSUE A CERTIFICATE OF
SELF-INSURANCE UPON APPLICATION OF ANY PERSON OR ANY OTHER CORPORATION,
HAVING REGISTERED IN ITS NAME, ONE OR MORE ELECTRIC SCOOTERS AND
FURNISHING OF PROOF THAT A CERTIFICATE OF SELF-INSURANCE HAS BEEN ISSUED
AND IS IN EFFECT PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION THREE HUNDRED
SIXTEEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
2. PROOF OF INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRODUCED
AND DISPLAYED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER UPON THE
S. 7732 4
REQUEST OF ANY MAGISTRATE OR ANY PERSON HAVING AUTHORITY TO ENFORCE THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER. THE FAILURE TO PRODUCE SUCH PROOF UPON THE
REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON SHALL NOT BE AN OFFENSE BUT SHALL BE PRESUMP-
TIVE EVIDENCE THAT SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER IS BEING OPERATED WITHOUT
HAVING SUCH INSURANCE IN FORCE AND EFFECT.
3. PROOF OF INSURANCE AS REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION SHALL BE PRODUCED
AND DISPLAYED BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR OF SUCH ELECTRIC SCOOTER TO ANY
PERSON WHO HAS SUFFERED OR CLAIMS TO HAVE SUFFERED EITHER PERSONAL INJU-
RY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE AS A RESULT OF THE OPERATION OF SUCH ELECTRIC
SCOOTER BY THE OWNER OR OPERATOR, IF SUCH INSURANCE COVERAGE WAS
REQUIRED UNDER THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF SUCH OPERATION. IT SHALL BE AN
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO ANY PROSECUTION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SUBDIVI-
SION THAT SUCH PROOF WAS SO PRODUCED OR DISPLAYED WITHIN TWENTY-FOUR
HOURS OF RECEIVING NOTICE OF SUCH INJURY OR DAMAGE, OR THE CLAIM OF SUCH
INJURY OR DAMAGE.
4. NO OWNER OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER SHALL OPERATE OR PERMIT THE SAME TO
BE OPERATED ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE OTHER THAN ON LANDS OF THE OWNER OF
THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER WITHOUT HAVING IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT THE LIABIL-
ITY INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIRED BY THIS SECTION, AND NO PERSON SHALL
OPERATE AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER ANYWHERE IN THIS STATE OTHER THAN ON LANDS
OF THE OWNER OF THE ELECTRIC SCOOTER WITH THE KNOWLEDGE THAT SUCH INSUR-
ANCE IS NOT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT.
§ 3. Subsection (f) of section 5103 of the insurance law, as amended
by chapter 402 of the laws of 1986, is amended to read as follows:
(f) Every owner's policy of liability insurance issued on a
motorcycle, BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST, ELECTRIC SCOOTER or an all
terrain vehicle in satisfaction of the requirements of article six or
eight of the vehicle and traffic law, SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED FORTY-FIVE
OF SUCH LAW, SECTION TWELVE HUNDRED NINETY OF SUCH LAW, or section twen-
ty-four hundred seven of such law shall also provide for; every owner
who maintains another form of financial security on a motorcycle, BICY-
CLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST, ELECTRIC SCOOTER or an all terrain vehicle in
satisfaction of the requirements of such articles or [section] SECTIONS
shall be liable for; and every owner of a motorcycle, BICYCLE WITH ELEC-
TRIC ASSIST, ELECTRIC SCOOTER or an all terrain vehicle required to be
subject to the provisions of this article by subdivision two of section
three hundred twenty-one of such law shall be liable for; the payment of
first party benefits to persons, other than the occupants of such motor-
cycle, BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST, ELECTRIC SCOOTER or all terrain
vehicle, another motorcycle, BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST, ELECTRIC
SCOOTER or all terrain vehicle, or any motor vehicle, for loss arising
out of the use or operation of the motorcycle, BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST, ELECTRIC SCOOTER or all terrain vehicle within this state. Every
insurer and self-insurer may exclude from the coverage required by this
subsection a person who intentionally causes his own injury or is
injured while committing an act which would constitute a felony or while
seeking to avoid lawful apprehension or arrest by a law enforcement
officer.
§ 4. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
completed on or before such effective date.
PART C
S. 7732 5
Section 1. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new
article 12-E to read as follows:
ARTICLE 12-E
BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST
AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER SAFETY EDUCATION COURSE AND LICENSE
SECTION 399-U. BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERA-
TOR'S SAFETY MANUAL.
399-V. LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER.
399-W. RULES AND REGULATIONS.
§ 399-U. BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S
SAFETY MANUAL. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL DEVELOP AND PUBLISH A BICYCLE
WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL THAT
SHALL BE AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION AND ACCESSIBLE ON THE DEPARTMENT'S
WEBSITE. THE MANUAL SHALL INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING:
(A) AN OVERVIEW OF TRAFFIC LAWS GOVERNING BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTERS;
(B) THE SAFE OPERATION OF BICYCLES WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC
SCOOTERS;
(C) BICYCLE LANES AS DEFINED IN SECTION ONE HUNDRED TWO-A OF THIS
CHAPTER; AND
(D) OBLIGATIONS TO COMPLY WITH TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES AND MARKINGS
RELATED TO BICYCLISTS, ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATORS AND PEDESTRIANS.
§ 399-V. LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST
AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER. 1. UPON SUCCESSFUL COMPREHENSION OF THE BICYCLE
WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL, A
RESIDENT MAY THEN MAKE AN APPLICATION TO RECEIVE A LICENSE FOR THE OPER-
ATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER.
2. (A) AN APPLICATION FOR SUCH LICENSE SHALL BE MADE TO THE COMMIS-
SIONER AND SHALL REQUIRE AN APPLICANT TO FURNISH PROOF OF IDENTITY, AGE,
FITNESS AND ANY OTHER INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE COMMISSIONER. SUCH
APPLICATION MAY ALSO REQUIRE A PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE OF THE APPLICANT.
(B) A NOMINAL FEE MAY BE PRESCRIBED BY THE COMMISSIONER FOR THE ISSU-
ANCE, RENEWAL AND AMENDMENT OF A LICENSE.
(C) A LICENSE SHALL BE VALID FROM THE DATE OF ISSUANCE UNTIL A DATE OF
EXPIRATION AS DETERMINED BY THE COMMISSIONER.
§ 399-W. RULES AND REGULATIONS. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL PROMULGATE SUCH
RULES AND REGULATIONS AS ARE NECESSARY TO EFFECTUATE THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS ARTICLE. IN ADDITION TO ANY REQUIREMENTS EXPRESSLY AUTHORIZED BY
THIS ARTICLE, SUCH REGULATIONS MAY INCLUDE BUT NOT BE LIMITED TO VALI-
DATING THAT A PERSON HAS READ AND COMPREHENDS THE DEPARTMENT'S BICYCLE
WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL.
§ 2. Subdivision 1 of section 504 of the vehicle and traffic law is
amended by adding a new paragraph (a-2) to read as follows:
(A-2) EVERY LICENSE OR RENEWAL THEREOF ISSUED TO AN APPLICANT WHO HAS
A LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELEC-
TRIC SCOOTER AND AFTER SUBMISSION OF PROOF AS SET FORTH IN THIS PARA-
GRAPH SHALL CONTAIN A DISTINGUISHING MARK, IN SUCH FORM AS THE COMMIS-
SIONER SHALL DETERMINE, INDICATING THAT HE OR SHE HAS READ AND
COMPREHENDS THE BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERA-
TOR'S SAFETY MANUAL. SUCH PROOF SHALL CONSIST OF A LICENSE FOR THE
OPERATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER THAT IS
PROVIDED PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE HUNDRED NINETY-NINE-V OF THIS CHAP-
TER. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL NOT REQUIRE FEES FOR THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH
LICENSES OR RENEWALS THEREOF CONTAINING A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST
AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL COMPREHENSION DISTINGUISH-
S. 7732 6
ING MARK WHICH ARE DIFFERENT FROM FEES OTHERWISE REQUIRED; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT NOTWITHSTANDING THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION, THE
COMMISSIONER SHALL NOT REQUIRE FEES FOR A DUPLICATION OR AMENDMENT OF A
LICENSE PRIOR TO ITS RENEWAL IF SUCH DUPLICATION OR AMENDMENT WAS SOLELY
FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADDING A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC
SCOOTER OPERATOR'S SAFETY MANUAL COMPREHENSION DISTINGUISHING MARK TO
SUCH LICENSE.
§ 3. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1246 to read as follows:
§ 1246. OPERATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST IS PROHIBITED
WITHOUT A LICENSE. NO PERSON SHALL OPERATE A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST ON A PUBLIC ROADWAY IN A CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR
MORE UNLESS THE OPERATOR IS A HOLDER OF A LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF A
BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER ISSUED TO HIM OR HER
PURSUANT TO ARTICLE TWELVE-E OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 4. The vehicle and traffic law is amended by adding a new section
1291 to read as follows:
§ 1291. OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER IS PROHIBITED WITHOUT A
LICENSE. NO PERSON SHALL OPERATE AN ELECTRIC SCOOTER ON A PUBLIC ROADWAY
IN A CITY WITH A POPULATION OF ONE MILLION OR MORE UNLESS THE OPERATOR
IS A HOLDER OF A LICENSE FOR THE OPERATION OF A BICYCLE WITH ELECTRIC
ASSIST AND ELECTRIC SCOOTER ISSUED TO HIM OR HER PURSUANT TO ARTICLE
TWELVE-E OF THIS CHAPTER.
§ 5. This act shall take effect on the one hundred twentieth day after
it shall have become a law. Effective immediately, the addition, amend-
ment and/or repeal of any rule or regulation necessary for the implemen-
tation of this act on its effective date are authorized to be made and
completed on or before such date.
§ 2. Severability. If any clause, sentence, paragraph, section or part
of this act shall be adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to
be invalid and after exhaustion of all further judicial review, the
judgment shall not affect, impair, or invalidate the remainder thereof,
but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence, para-
graph, section or part of this act directly involved in the controversy
in which the judgment shall have been rendered.
§ 3. This act shall take effect immediately; provided, however, that
the applicable effective date of Parts A through C of this act shall be
as specifically set forth in the last section of such Parts.