S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
819
2023-2024 Regular Sessions
I N S E N A T E
January 6, 2023
___________
Introduced by Sen. CLEARE -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Rules
AN ACT to amend the public health law and the agriculture and markets
law, in relation to food allergy awareness in food service establish-
ments and online food ordering services
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 1356 of the public health law, as added by a chap-
ter of the laws of 2022 amending the public health law relating to food
allergy awareness in food service establishments and online food order-
ing services, as proposed in legislative bills numbers S. 8102-A and A.
2344-A, is amended to read as follows:
§ 1356. Food allergies notice in food service establishments and
online food ordering services. 1. Definitions. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS
SECTION:
(a) "Food service establishment" shall mean a restaurant[,] OR cater-
ing hall[, or grocery store] where food is prepared and served either on
or off site.
(b) "Menu" shall mean a list or pictorial display of a prepared food
item or items available for sale from a food establishment for the
purpose of permitting a customer to order such food item or items,
including such list or pictorial display posted [on the internet] ONLINE
for a customer to place food orders for delivery or take out.
2. The commissioner shall make available on the department's website,
in English and in the [top six languages other than English spoken in
the state according to the latest available data from] TWELVE MOST
COMMON NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY LIMITED-ENGLISH PROFICIENT INDI-
VIDUALS IN THE STATE, BASED ON THE DATA IN THE MOST RECENT AMERICAN
COMMUNITY SURVEY PUBLISHED BY the United States Census Bureau, a notice
containing information for staff of food service establishments regard-
ing food allergies. Such notice shall include:
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD03991-01-3
S. 819 2
(a) the procedures to be followed if a customer informs staff of such
food service establishment that such customer has a food allergy;
(b) any procedures to be followed to prevent cross contact; and
(c) the procedure to be followed if a customer has an allergic
reaction, including a recommendation regarding the circumstances in
which to call 911.
3. Every food service establishment shall post the notice containing
information on food allergies established pursuant to subdivision two of
this section in a conspicuous location accessible to all employees
involved in the preparation or service of food, in at least one of the
languages spoken by each employee to the extent such languages are among
those in which the department makes the notice available pursuant to
subdivision two of this section.
4. The commissioner shall make available on the department's website,
in the [top six languages other than English spoken in the state accord-
ing to the latest available data from] TWELVE MOST COMMON NON-ENGLISH
LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY LIMITED-ENGLISH PROFICIENT INDIVIDUALS IN THE STATE,
BASED ON THE DATA IN THE MOST RECENT AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY PUBLISHED
BY the United States Census Bureau, (A) a translation of the following:
"If you have a food allergy, please notify us."; AND (B) A FOOD ALLERGY
MESSAGE THAT FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS MAY USE TO INFORM CUSTOMERS
ABOUT ALLERGY INFORMATION FOR PREPARED FOOD ITEMS.
5. Every food service establishment operating in New York state that
makes available a menu shall include in a conspicuous manner on each
menu or the assembly upon which the menu or menus are included, EITHER,
(A) the following NOTICE: "If you have a food allergy, please notify
us."; OR (B) A FOOD ALLERGY MESSAGE THAT INFORMS THE CUSTOMER ABOUT THE
ALLERGY INFORMATION FOR EACH PREPARED FOOD ITEM OR ITEMS ON SUCH MENU.
If such menu is available in a language other than English for which the
department makes a translation available pursuant to subdivision four of
this section, such food service establishment shall also include such
translation in a conspicuous manner. Every food service establishment
that makes available a menu [on the internet] ONLINE FOR A CUSTOMER TO
PLACE FOOD ORDERS FOR DELIVERY OR TAKE OUT, INCLUDING UNDER A THIRD-PAR-
TY FOOD DELIVERY AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION THREE HUNDRED
NINETY-ONE-V OF THE GENERAL BUSINESS LAW, shall also include on such
menu a food allergy notification to customers and EITHER, (1) provide a
method by which a customer may indicate any food allergy such customer
has; OR (2) PROVIDE A FOOD ALLERGY MESSAGE THAT INFORMS THE CUSTOMER
ABOUT THE ALLERGY INFORMATION FOR EACH PREPARED FOOD ITEM OR ITEMS ON
SUCH MENU.
6. Any food service establishment that violates the provisions of this
section or any of the rules or regulations promulgated hereunder shall
be liable for a civil penalty not to exceed one hundred twenty-five
dollars for each violation.
§ 2. The agriculture and markets law is amended by adding a new
section 199-f to read as follows:
§ 199-F. FOOD ALLERGIES NOTICE IN FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS. 1.
DEFINITIONS. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION:
(A) "MENU" SHALL MEAN A LIST OR PICTORIAL DISPLAY OF A PREPARED FOOD
ITEM OR ITEMS AVAILABLE FOR SALE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PERMITTING A
CUSTOMER TO ORDER SUCH FOOD ITEM OR ITEMS, INCLUDING SUCH LIST OR
PICTORIAL DISPLAY POSTED ONLINE FOR A CUSTOMER TO PLACE FOOD ORDERS
FOR DELIVERY OR TAKE OUT.
(B) "FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT" SHALL MEAN ANY PLACE WHERE FOOD IS
PREPARED AND INTENDED FOR INDIVIDUAL PORTION SERVICE, AND INCLUDES THE
S. 819 3
SITE AT WHICH INDIVIDUAL PORTIONS ARE PROVIDED, WHETHER CONSUMPTION
OCCURS ON OR OFF THE PREMISES, OR WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A CHARGE FOR
THE FOOD, INCLUDING RETAIL FOOD STORES, AS DEFINED IN SECTION FIVE
HUNDRED OF THIS CHAPTER.
2. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE ON THE DEPARTMENT'S WEBSITE,
IN ENGLISH AND IN THE TWELVE MOST COMMON NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY
LIMITED-ENGLISH PROFICIENT INDIVIDUALS IN THE STATE, BASED ON THE DATA
IN THE MOST RECENT AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED
STATES CENSUS BUREAU, A NOTICE CONTAINING INFORMATION FOR STAFF OF FOOD
SERVICE ESTABLISHMENTS REGARDING FOOD ALLERGIES. SUCH NOTICE SHALL
INCLUDE:
(A) THE PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED IF A CUSTOMER INFORMS STAFF OF SUCH
FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT THAT SUCH CUSTOMER HAS A FOOD ALLERGY;
(B) ANY PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PREVENT CROSS CONTACT; AND
(C) THE PROCEDURE TO BE FOLLOWED IF A CUSTOMER HAS AN ALLERGIC
REACTION, INCLUDING A RECOMMENDATION REGARDING THE CIRCUMSTANCES IN
WHICH TO CALL 911.
3. EVERY FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT SHALL POST THE NOTICE CONTAINING
INFORMATION ON FOOD ALLERGIES ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF
THIS SECTION IN A CONSPICUOUS LOCATION ACCESSIBLE TO ALL EMPLOYEES
INVOLVED IN THE PREPARATION OR SERVICE OF FOOD, IN AT LEAST ONE OF THE
LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY EACH EMPLOYEE TO THE EXTENT SUCH LANGUAGES ARE
AMONG THOSE IN WHICH THE DEPARTMENT MAKES THE NOTICE AVAILABLE PURSUANT
TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION.
4. THE COMMISSIONER SHALL MAKE AVAILABLE ON THE DEPARTMENT'S WEBSITE,
IN THE TWELVE MOST COMMON NON-ENGLISH LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY LIMITED-ENGL-
ISH PROFICIENT INDIVIDUALS IN THE STATE, BASED ON THE DATA IN THE MOST
RECENT AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED STATES CENSUS
BUREAU, (A) A TRANSLATION OF THE FOLLOWING: "IF YOU HAVE A FOOD ALLERGY,
PLEASE NOTIFY US."; AND (B) A FOOD ALLERGY MESSAGE THAT FOOD SERVICE
ESTABLISHMENTS MAY USE TO INFORM CUSTOMERS ABOUT ALLERGY INFORMATION FOR
PREPARED FOOD ITEMS.
5. EVERY FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT THAT MAKES AVAILABLE A MENU SHALL
INCLUDE IN A CONSPICUOUS MANNER ON EACH MENU OR THE ASSEMBLY UPON WHICH
THE MENU OR MENUS ARE INCLUDED, EITHER, (A) THE FOLLOWING NOTICE: "IF
YOU HAVE A FOOD ALLERGY, PLEASE NOTIFY US."; OR (B) A FOOD ALLERGY
MESSAGE THAT INFORMS THE CUSTOMER ABOUT THE ALLERGY INFORMATION FOR EACH
PREPARED FOOD ITEM OR ITEMS ON SUCH MENU. IF SUCH MENU IS AVAILABLE IN A
LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH FOR WHICH THE DEPARTMENT MAKES A TRANS-
LATION AVAILABLE PURSUANT TO SUBDIVISION FOUR OF THIS SECTION, SUCH FOOD
SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT SHALL ALSO INCLUDE SUCH TRANSLATION IN A
CONSPICUOUS MANNER. EVERY FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT THAT MAKES AVAIL-
ABLE A MENU ONLINE FOR A CUSTOMER TO PLACE ORDERS FOR DELIVERY OR TAKE
OUT, INCLUDING UNDER A THIRD-PARTY FOOD DELIVERY AGREEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION THREE HUNDRED NINETY-ONE-V OF THE GENERAL BUSINESS LAW, SHALL
ALSO INCLUDE ON SUCH MENU A FOOD ALLERGY NOTIFICATION TO CUSTOMERS AND
EITHER, (1) PROVIDE A METHOD BY WHICH A CUSTOMER MAY INDICATE ANY FOOD
ALLERGY SUCH CUSTOMER HAS; OR (2) PROVIDE A FOOD ALLERGY MESSAGE THAT
INFORMS THE CUSTOMER ABOUT THE ALLERGY INFORMATION FOR EACH PREPARED
FOOD ITEM OR ITEMS ON SUCH MENU.
6. ANY FOOD SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT THAT VIOLATES THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
SECTION OR ANY OF THE RULES OR REGULATIONS PROMULGATED HEREUNDER SHALL
BE LIABLE FOR A CIVIL PENALTY NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED TWENTY-FIVE
DOLLARS FOR EACH VIOLATION.
§ 3. This act shall take effect on the same date and in the same
manner as a chapter of the laws of 2022 amending the public health law
S. 819 4
relating to food allergy awareness in food service establishments and
online food ordering services, as proposed in legislative bills numbers
S. 8102-A and A. 2344-A, takes effect.