S T A T E O F N E W Y O R K
________________________________________________________________________
9044--A
I N S E N A T E
April 11, 2024
___________
Introduced by Sen. ADDABBO -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
printed to be committed to the Committee on Racing, Gaming and Wager-
ing -- committee discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as
amended and recommitted to said committee
AN ACT to amend the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, in
relation to interactive fantasy sports
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEM-
BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Section 1401 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breed-
ing law, as added by chapter 237 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read
as follows:
§ 1401. Definitions. As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
1. ["Authorized player" shall mean an individual located in New York
state, who is not a prohibited player, that participates in an interac-
tive fantasy sports contest offered by a registrant.
2. "Collegiate sport or athletic event" shall mean a sport or athletic
event offered or sponsored by or played in connection with a public or
private institution that offers education services beyond the secondary
level.
3.] "Commission" shall mean the New York state gaming commission.
[4. "Entry fee" shall mean cash or cash equivalent that is paid by an
authorized player to an operator or registrant to participate in an
interactive fantasy sports contest offered by such operator or regis-
trant.
5. "High school sport or athletic event" shall mean a sport or athlet-
ic event offered or sponsored by or played in connection with a public
or private institution that offers education services at the secondary
level.
6. "Highly experienced player" shall mean an authorized player who
has:
(a) entered more than one thousand contests offered by a single opera-
tor or registrant; or
EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
[ ] is old law to be omitted.
LBD14896-03-4
S. 9044--A 2
(b) won more than three prizes valued at one thousand dollars each or
more from a single operator or registrant.
7. "Horse racing event" shall mean any sport or athletic event
conducted in New York state subject to the provisions of articles two,
three, four, five, six, nine, ten and eleven of this chapter, or any
sport or athletic event conducted outside of New York state, which if
conducted in New York state would be subject to the provisions of this
chapter.
8.] 2. "Interactive fantasy sports contest" or "contest" shall mean a
game of skill wherein [one] TWO or more contestants compete against each
other, INCLUDING CONTESTS WHEREIN PARTICIPANTS SELECT WHETHER ATHLETES,
IN THE CASE OF SPORTING EVENTS, SHALL ACCUMULATE MORE OR LESS THAN A
TARGET SCORE SET BY AN OPERATOR, by using [their] SUCH PARTICIPANT'S
knowledge and understanding of athletic events and athletes to select
and manage rosters of simulated players whose performance directly
corresponds with the actual performance of human competitors on sports
teams and in sports events.
[9. "Interactive fantasy sports gross revenue" shall mean the amount
equal to the total of all entry fees not attributable to New York state
prohibited sports events that a registrant collects from all players,
less the total of all sums not attributable to New York state prohibited
sports events paid out as winnings to all players, multiplied by the
resident percentage for New York state; provided, however, that the
total of all sums paid out as winnings to players shall not include the
cash equivalent value of any merchandise or thing of value awarded as a
prize.
10.] 3. "TARGET SCORE" SHALL MEAN A NUMERICAL FIGURE ESTABLISHED BY AN
OPERATOR THAT IS DERIVED FROM A SINGLE ATHLETE'S ACCUMULATED STATISTICS,
MULTIPLE STATISTICS OR A FANTASY SCORE, AND FOR WHICH A CONTESTANT
CHOOSES WHETHER AN IDENTIFIED INSTANCE OR STATISTICAL ACHIEVEMENT SHALL
OR SHALL NOT OCCUR, SHALL BE ACHIEVED, OR SHALL BE SURPASSED. USE OF A
TARGET SCORE SHALL BE AN INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS CONTEST THAT DOES
NOT RENDER SUCH A CONTEST AS SPORTS WAGERING, AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN
PARAGRAPH (X) OF SUBDIVISION ONE OF SECTION THIRTEEN HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN
OF THIS CHAPTER, PROVIDED THE SCORING CRITERIA IS OFFERED BY A REGIS-
TRANT AS PART OF A PEER-TO-PEER INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS CONTEST.
4. (A) "Interactive fantasy sports operator" or "operator" shall mean
any person or entity that offers any interactive fantasy sports contest
to any authorized player through any interactive fantasy sports plat-
form.
[11.] (B) AN OPERATOR SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED AN INTERACTIVE FANTASY
SPORTS CONTEST CONTESTANT BY VIRTUE OF DOING ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
(I) SETTING HOUSE RULES FOR A CONTEST;
(II) ASSIGNING A SALARY OR TARGET SCORE TO ANY ELIGIBLE ATHLETE OR
PLAYER;
(III) ACCEPTING AN ENTRY FEE FROM A FANTASY CONTEST PARTICIPANT; OR
(IV) AWARDING OR DISBURSING PRIZES.
5. "Interactive fantasy sports platform" or "platform" shall mean the
combination of hardware, software, and data networks used to manage,
administer, or control contests and any associated entry fees.
[12.] 6. "Interactive fantasy sports registrant" or "registrant" shall
mean an operator that is registered by the commission. A registrant may
utilize multiple interactive fantasy sports platforms and offer multiple
contests, provided that each platform and each contest has been reviewed
and approved by the commission.
[13. "Minor" shall mean any person under the age of eighteen years.
S. 9044--A 3
14.] 7. "AUTHORIZED PLAYER" OR "CONTESTANT" SHALL MEAN AN INDIVIDUAL
LOCATED IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WHO IS NOT A PROHIBITED PLAYER, THAT
PARTICIPATES IN AN INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS CONTEST OFFERED BY A
REGISTRANT AND IS AT LEAST TWENTY-ONE YEARS OF AGE.
8. "ENTRY FEE" SHALL MEAN CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENT THAT IS PAID BY AN
AUTHORIZED PLAYER TO AN OPERATOR OR REGISTRANT TO PARTICIPATE IN AN
INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS CONTEST OFFERED BY SUCH OPERATOR OR REGIS-
TRANT.
9. "HIGHLY EXPERIENCED PLAYER" SHALL MEAN AN AUTHORIZED PLAYER WHO
HAS:
(A) ENTERED MORE THAN ONE THOUSAND CONTESTS OFFERED BY A SINGLE OPERA-
TOR OR REGISTRANT; OR
(B) WON MORE THAN THREE PRIZES VALUED AT ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS EACH OR
MORE FROM A SINGLE OPERATOR OR REGISTRANT.
10. "Prohibited player" shall mean:
(a) any member, officer, employee or agent of an operator or regis-
trant;
(b) any spouse, child, brother, sister or parent residing as a member
of the same household in the principal place of abode of any member,
officer, employee or agent of an operator or registrant;
(c) any individual with access to non-public confidential information
about contests;
(d) any amateur or professional athlete whose performance may be used
to determine the outcome of a contest;
(e) any sports agent, team employee, referee, or league official asso-
ciated with any sport or athletic event on which contests are based;
(f) any individual located in a state where the conduct of contests is
expressly prohibited; or
(g) any minor.
[15.] 11. "MINOR" SHALL MEAN ANY PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF TWENTY-ONE
YEARS.
12. "Prohibited sports event" shall mean any collegiate sport or
athletic event, any high school sport or athletic event or any horse
racing event.
[16.] 13. "Resident percentage" shall mean, for each interactive
fantasy sports contest, the percentage, rounded to the nearest tenth of
a percent, of the total entry fees collected from players located in New
York state, divided by the total entry fees collected from all players
in interactive fantasy sports contests not prohibited in New York state.
[17. "Sports event" shall mean any amateur or professional sport or
athletic event, except a prohibited sports event.]
14. "INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS GROSS REVENUE" SHALL MEAN THE AMOUNT
EQUAL TO THE TOTAL OF ALL ENTRY FEES NOT ATTRIBUTABLE TO NEW YORK STATE
PROHIBITED SPORTS EVENTS THAT A REGISTRANT COLLECTS FROM ALL PLAYERS,
LESS THE TOTAL OF ALL SUMS NOT ATTRIBUTABLE TO NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED
SPORTS EVENTS PAID OUT AS WINNINGS TO ALL PLAYERS, MULTIPLIED BY THE
RESIDENT PERCENTAGE FOR NEW YORK STATE; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE
TOTAL OF ALL SUMS PAID OUT AS WINNINGS TO PLAYERS SHALL NOT INCLUDE THE
CASH EQUIVALENT VALUE OF ANY MERCHANDISE OR ITEM OF VALUE AWARDED AS A
PRIZE.
§ 2. Section 1402 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding
law, as added by chapter 237 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as
follows:
§ 1402. Registration. 1. [(a)] No operator shall administer, manage,
or otherwise make available an interactive fantasy sports platform to
persons located in New York state unless registered with the commission
S. 9044--A 4
pursuant to section fourteen hundred three of this article. A registrant
may use multiple interactive fantasy sports platforms and offer multiple
types of contests, provided that each platform and each type of contest
has been reviewed and approved by the commission. This article, and any
and all rules and regulations adopted under the authority of this arti-
cle, shall apply only to interactive fantasy sports contests for which
an authorized player pays an entry fee.
[(b) Any operator that was offering contests to persons located in New
York state prior to the tenth of November, two thousand fifteen, may
continue to offer contests to persons located in New York state until
such operator's application for registration has been approved or denied
in accordance with section fourteen hundred three of this article,
provided that such operator receives a temporary permit pursuant to
subdivision two of this section and files an application for registra-
tion with the commission within ninety days of the promulgation of regu-
lations to effectuate this article.]
2. [The commission shall provide a temporary permit to each operator
that was offering contests pursuant to paragraph (b) of subdivision one
of this section to allow such operator to continue to offer such
contests, on a provisional basis, until such operator's application for
registration has been approved or denied in accordance with section
fourteen hundred three of this article, provided that such operator
meets all the requirements in section fourteen hundred four of this
article.
3.] Registrations issued by the commission shall remain in effect for
[three] FIVE years. The commission shall establish a process for
renewal. THE RENEWAL FEE FOR ALL INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS REGISTRANTS
SHALL BE ONE PERCENT OF INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS GROSS REVENUES FOR
THE PRECEDING PERIOD OF REGISTRATION.
3. THE INITIAL REGISTRATION FEE FOR AN INTERACTIVE FANTASY SPORTS
OPERATOR SHALL BE FIVE MILLION DOLLARS.
4. Interactive fantasy sports contests offered by a registrant in
accordance with the provisions of this article shall not constitute
gambling as defined in article two hundred twenty-five of the penal law.
5. The commission shall publish a list of all operators registered in
New York state pursuant to this section on the commission's website for
public use.
[6. The commission shall promulgate regulations to implement the
provisions of this article, including the development of the initial
form of the application for registration. Such regulations shall provide
for the registration and operation of contests in New York state and
shall include, but not be limited to, responsible protections with
regard to compulsive play and safeguards for fair play.]
§ 3. The opening paragraph of subdivision 4 of section 1403 of the
racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as added by chapter 237
of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
Upon receipt of criminal history information pursuant to subdivision
three of this section, the commission shall make a determination to
approve or deny an application for registration; provided, however, that
before making a determination on such application, the commission shall
provide the subject of the record with a copy of such criminal history
information and a copy of article twenty-three-A of the correction law
and inform such prospective applicant seeking to be credentialed of his
or her right to seek correction of any incorrect information contained
in such criminal history information pursuant to the regulations and
procedures established by the division of criminal justice services. The
S. 9044--A 5
commission [shall] MAY deny any application for registration, or
suspend, refuse to renew, or revoke any existing registration issued
pursuant to this article, upon the finding that the operator or regis-
trant, or any partner, officer, director, or shareholder:
§ 4. Paragraphs (o) and (q) of subdivision 1 of section 1404 of the
racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as added by chapter 237
of the laws of 2016, are amended to read as follows:
(o) ensure all winning outcomes reflect the relative knowledge and
skill of the authorized [players] CONTESTANTS and shall be determined
predominantly by ONE OR MORE accumulated statistical results of the
performance of individuals in sports events;
(q) ensure no winning outcome shall be based solely on [any] A single
performance of an individual athlete in a single sport or athletic
event; and
§ 5. Section 1405 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law
is amended by adding four new subdivisions 3, 4, 5 and 6 to read as
follows:
3. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS CHAPTER SHALL BE CONSTRUED LIBERALLY TO
PROMOTE THE GENERAL WELFARE OF THE PUBLIC AND INTEGRITY OF THE FANTASY
SPORTS INDUSTRY. HOWEVER, THE COMMISSION MAY NOT ADOPT RULES LIMITING OR
REGULATING THE RULES OR ADMINISTRATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL INTERACTIVE
FANTASY CONTEST, THE STATISTICAL MAKEUP OF A FANTASY CONTEST, OR THE
DIGITAL PLATFORM OF A FANTASY CONTEST OPERATOR. FURTHER, THE COMMISSION
MAY NOT IN ANY WAY LIMIT OR RESTRICT THE TYPES OF FANTASY CONTESTS
ALLOWED PURSUANT TO THIS ARTICLE, BY LABELING ANY SUCH CONTESTS AS
SPORTS WAGERING AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH (X) OF SUBDIVISION
ONE OF SECTION THIRTEEN HUNDRED SIXTY-SEVEN OF THIS CHAPTER.
4. THE COMMISSION SHALL VERIFY THAT OPERATORS DEPLOY IDENTITY AND
GEOLOCATION VERIFICATION PROCEDURES, WHICH MAY REQUIRE THE USE OF A
REPUTABLE, INDEPENDENT THIRD-PARTY THAT IS IN THE BUSINESS OF VERIFYING
AN INDIVIDUAL'S PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION AND CAN DETECT
POTENTIAL PROHIBITED PARTICIPANTS.
5. THE COMMISSION SHALL VERIFY THAT OPERATORS EMPLOY MECHANISMS ON
SUCH OPERATOR'S PLATFORM THAT ARE DESIGNED TO DETECT AND PREVENT UNAU-
THORIZED ACCOUNTS, AND TO DETECT AND PREVENT FRAUD, MONEY LAUNDERING,
AND COLLUSION.
6. WITHIN ONE HUNDRED TWENTY DAYS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SUBDI-
VISION, THE COMMISSION SHALL REVIEW AND REVISE ITS CURRENT FANTASY
SPORTS RULES AND REGULATIONS, AS SET FORTH IN 9 NYCRR §§ 5600-5613.4,
AND PROMULGATE ANY NEEDED NEW RULES IN ORDER TO EFFECTUATE AND ENFORCE
ALL PROVISIONS OF THIS ARTICLE.
§ 6. The opening paragraph of subdivision 1 of section 1406 of the
racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding law, as added by chapter 237
of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as follows:
Each [registrant] OPERATOR shall annually submit a report to the
commission no later than the thirtieth of June of each year, which shall
include the following information as it shall apply to accounts held by
authorized players located in New York state:
§ 7. Section 1408 of the racing, pari-mutuel wagering and breeding
law, as added by chapter 237 of the laws of 2016, is amended to read as
follows:
§ 1408. Additional regulatory costs. The commission may assess annual-
ly, in arrears, on each [registrant] OPERATOR proportional to the inter-
active fantasy sports gross revenue of such registrant in the preceding
year compared to the aggregate interactive fantasy sports gross revenue
of all registrants in the preceding year actual costs necessary to regu-
S. 9044--A 6
late in accordance with the provisions of this article. Such assessments
shall be made only within amounts appropriated therefor.
§ 8. This act shall take effect immediately.
