S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                  9831--A
 
                             I N  S E N A T E
 
                               June 3, 2024
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  Sen. JACKSON -- read twice and ordered printed, and when
   printed to be  committed  to  the  Committee  on  Rules  --  committee
   discharged, bill amended, ordered reprinted as amended and recommitted
   to said committee
 
 AN  ACT  to  amend the retirement and social security law, the education
   law, the public authorities law and the  administrative  code  of  the
   city  of  New  York,  in relation to extending the coronavirus disease
   2019 (COVID-19) benefit for public employee  death  benefits; and   to
   amend   chapter  78 of  the  laws of 2021, amending the retirement and
   social security law and other laws relating to establishing a  corona-
   virus  disease 2019 (COVID-19) benefit for public employee death bene-
   fits, in relation to the effectiveness thereof
 
   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section 1. Paragraph 3 of subdivision a of section 61-b of the retire-
 ment  and  social security law, as amended by chapter 783 of the laws of
 2022, is amended to read as follows:
   3. Such member died on or before  [December]  JULY  thirty-first,  two
 thousand  [twenty-four]  TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused or contributed
 to such member's death, as documented on  such  member's  death  certif-
 icate,  or  as  certified  by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physi-
 cian's assistant described in paragraph  two  of  this  subdivision  who
 determines  with  a reasonable degree of medical certainty that COVID-19
 caused or contributed to the member's  death,  such  member's  statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   §  2.  Paragraph 3 of subdivision a of section 361-b of the retirement
 and social security law, as amended by chapter 783 of the laws of  2022,
 is amended to read as follows:
   3.  Such  member  died  on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in  paragraph  two of this subdivision who
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              
             
                          
                                                                            LBD15816-02-4
 S. 9831--A                          2
 
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   §  3.  Paragraph 3 of subdivision a of section 509-a of the retirement
 and social security law, as amended by chapter 783 of the laws of  2022,
 is amended to read as follows:
   3.  Such  member  died  on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in  paragraph  two of this subdivision who
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   § 4. Paragraph 3 of subdivision a of section 607-i of  the  retirement
 and  social security law, as amended by chapter 783 of the laws of 2022,
 is amended to read as follows:
   3. Such member died on or before  [December]  JULY  thirty-first,  two
 thousand  [twenty-four]  TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused or contributed
 to such member's death, as documented on  such  member's  death  certif-
 icate,  or  as  certified  by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physi-
 cian's assistant described in paragraph  two  of  this  subdivision  who
 determines  with  a reasonable degree of medical certainty that COVID-19
 caused or contributed to the member's  death,  such  member's  statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   §  5.  Subparagraph (C) of paragraph 1 of subdivision h of section 512
 of the education law, as amended by chapter 783 of the laws of 2022,  is
 amended to read as follows:
   (C)  such  member  died on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in  subparagraph (B) of this paragraph who
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   § 6. Subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 26 of  section
 2575  of  the  education  law,  as amended by chapter 783 of the laws of
 2022, is amended to read as follows:
   (iii) such member died on or before [December] JULY thirty-first,  two
 thousand  [twenty-four]  TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused or contributed
 to such member's death, as documented on  such  member's  death  certif-
 icate,  or  as  certified  by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physi-
 cian's assistant described in subparagraph (ii) of  this  paragraph  who
 determines  with  a reasonable degree of medical certainty that COVID-19
 caused or contributed to the member's  death,  such  member's  statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   §  7.  Subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (a) of subdivision 8 of section
 1266-h of the public authorities law, as amended by chapter 783  of  the
 laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
 S. 9831--A                          3
 
   (iii)  Such member died on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph who
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   § 8. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 13-149.1 of the  admin-
 istrative code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 783 of the
 laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
   (c)  Such  member  died on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in  paragraph  (b) of this subdivision who
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   § 9. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 13-244.1 of the  admin-
 istrative code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 783 of the
 laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
   (c)  Such  member  died on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in  paragraph  (b) of this subdivision who
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   § 10. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 13-347.1 of the admin-
 istrative code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 783 of the
 laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
   (c) Such member died on or before [December]  JULY  thirty-first,  two
 thousand  [twenty-four]  TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused or contributed
 to such member's death, as documented on  such  member's  death  certif-
 icate,  or  as  certified  by a physician, nurse practitioner, or physi-
 cian's assistant described in paragraph  (b)  of  this  subdivision  who
 determines  with  a reasonable degree of medical certainty that COVID-19
 caused or contributed to the member's  death,  such  member's  statutory
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   § 11. Paragraph (c) of subdivision 1 of section 13-544.1 of the admin-
 istrative code of the city of New York, as amended by chapter 783 of the
 laws of 2022, is amended to read as follows:
   (c)  Such  member  died on or before [December] JULY thirty-first, two
 thousand [twenty-four] TWENTY-FIVE, and COVID-19 caused  or  contributed
 to  such  member's  death,  as documented on such member's death certif-
 icate, or as certified by a physician,  nurse  practitioner,  or  physi-
 cian's  assistant  described  in  paragraph  (b) of this subdivision who
 determines with a reasonable degree of medical certainty  that  COVID-19
 caused  or  contributed  to  the member's death, such member's statutory
 S. 9831--A                          4
 
 beneficiary shall receive an accidental death benefit, unless such stat-
 utory beneficiary elects to receive an ordinary death benefit.
   §  12.  Section  14  of  chapter  78 of the laws of 2021, amending the
 retirement and social security law and other laws relating to establish-
 ing a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) benefit  for  public  employee
 death  benefits,  as  amended  by  chapter  783  of the laws of 2022, is
 amended to read as follows:
   § 14. This act shall take effect immediately and shall  be  deemed  to
 have  been in full force and effect on and after March 1, 2020; provided
 that the provisions of this act shall expire and be deemed  repealed  on
 [December] JULY 31, [2024] 2025.
   §  13.  This  act shall take effect immediately and shall be deemed to
 have been in full force and effect on and after March 1, 2020.
   FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
   This bill would allow a beneficiary of any member of a public  retire-
 ment  system  to  be  paid an accidental death benefit, as if the member
 died in the performance and discharge of duty, provided that the member
   a) physically reported for work on or after March 1, 2020,
   b) contracted COVID-19 within 45 days from such work date, and
   c) died from such disease on or before July 31, 2025.
   In addition to the first two criteria state above, Chapter 783 of  the
 Laws  of  2022 currently requires a member to have died from COVID-19 on
 or before December 31, 2024.
   A positive test result, death certificate citing COVID-19, or  certif-
 ication   by  certain  medical  personnel  is  sufficient  to  establish
 contraction and death from COVID-19.
   The accidental death benefit would  be  based  on  the  member's  plan
 coverage.  This bill also would create benefits payable under the Public
 Authorities Law.
   Under section 13 of chapter 78 of the laws  of  2021,  as  amended  by
 chapter  783  of  the  laws of 2022, the provisions of Section 25 of the
 Retirement and Social Security Law shall not apply.
   Insofar as this bill would affect the New York State and Local  Police
 and  Fire  Retirement System (NYSLPFRS) and the New York State and Local
 Employees' Retirement System (NYSLERS), qualifying COVID-19 deaths which
 currently are considered ordinary deaths will be treated  as  accidental
 deaths.  The  cost  of  the proposed benefit will depend upon the appli-
 cant's age, service, salary, plan, and benefit type otherwise payable.
 
  Service Retirement Eligible:           Yes                 No
  NYSLPFRS Benefit Increase/Cost:   10 times salary     15 times salary
  NYSLERS Benefit Increase/Cost:    4.5 times salary    4.5 times salary
 
   The number of members and retirees  who  could  be  affected  by  this
 legislation  cannot  be  readily  determined.  However, all NYSLPFRS and
 NYSLERS members will be covered and eligible for these benefits, includ-
 ing new hires through the expiration of the coverage provided under this
 legislation.
   All costs incurred in the NYSLPFRS will be shared by the State of  New
 York  and  the  local participating employers in the NYSLPFRS. All costs
 incurred in the NYSLERS will be shared by the State of New York and  the
 local participating employers in the NYSLERS.
   In addition to these per-person costs, there would be annual increases
 in  administrative  and  legal costs to implement the provisions of this
 legislation.
   Summary of relevant resources:
 S. 9831--A                          5
 
   Membership data as of March 31, 2023 was used in measuring the  impact
 of the proposed change, the same data used in the April 1, 2023 actuari-
 al  valuation.  Distributions  and  other statistics can be found in the
 2023 Report of the Actuary and the 2023 Annual  Comprehensive  Financial
 Report.
   The  actuarial  assumptions and methods used are described in the 2023
 Annual Report to the  Comptroller  on  Actuarial  Assumptions,  and  the
 Codes,  Rules  and  Regulations  of  the  State  of  New York: Audit and
 Control.
   The Market Assets and GASB Disclosures are found in the March 31, 2023
 New York State and Local  Retirement  System  Financial  Statements  and
 Supplementary Information.
   I am a member of the American Academy of Actuaries and meet the Quali-
 fication Standards to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.
   This  fiscal note does not constitute a legal opinion on the viability
 of the proposed change nor is it intended to serve as a  substitute  for
 the professional judgment of an attorney.
   This  estimate,  dated  June 4, 2024, and intended for use only during
 the 2024 Legislative Session, is Fiscal Note No. 2024-199,  prepared  by
 the Actuary for the New York State and Local Retirement System.
   FISCAL NOTE.--Pursuant to Legislative Law, Section 50:
   This  fiscal  note was requested by the New York State Senate Majority
 Conference. Pursuant to Section 50 of the Legislative  Law,  the  fiscal
 note that must be appended in its entirety to this bill is:
   This  bill  would extend the provisions of the COVID-19 enhanced death
 benefit provided under Chapter 78 of the Laws of  2021  until  July  31,
 2025 for eligible active members of the New York State Teachers' Retire-
 ment  System  (NYSTRS)  who die due to contracting COVID-19. The current
 expiration date is December 31, 2024. Chapter 78 of  the  Laws  of  2021
 provides  a  member's  statutory  beneficiary  with the accidental death
 benefit, consisting of a lifetime annuity of 50% of  the  member's  most
 recent  year's salary. Under current law the death benefit for an active
 member who dies in service, not due to  COVID-19,  with  three  or  more
 years  of  active service is a lump-sum benefit equal to three times the
 member's most recent year's salary. An active member must have  reported
 to  work  on  or  after March 1, 2020, and contracted COVID-19 within 45
 days of reporting to work, and then died either due to COVID-19, or  had
 COVID-19 as a contributing factor in the member's death.
   The  overall  cost  of  this  bill cannot be readily determined as the
 ultimate number of COVID-19 deaths cannot be determined at this time. It
 is estimated that it will provide on  average  an  additional  cost  per
 affected  member of 3 to 4 times salary. The average cost per individual
 member impacted in terms of the additional present value  of  liability,
 is estimated as follows:
   Member age 30: $240,000
   Member age 40: $310,000
   Member age 50: $340,000
   The  actual cost per member would be dependent on the member and bene-
 ficiary's age, tier, years of service, and salary. The costs  above  are
 determined  based  on averages, so the actual cost for a member could be
 higher or lower.
   Member data is from the System's most recent actuarial valuation files
 as of June 30, 2023, consisting of data provided by the employers to the
 Retirement System. The most recent data distributions and statistics can
 be found in the System's Annual Report for fiscal year  ended  June  30,
 2023. System assets are as reported in the System's financial statements
 S. 9831--A                          6
 
 and  can  also be found in the System's Annual Report. Actuarial assump-
 tions and methods are  provided  in  the  System's  Actuarial  Valuation
 Report as of June 30, 2023.
   The  source of this estimate is Fiscal Note 2024-36 dated June 4, 2024
 prepared by the Office of the Actuary of the New  York  State  Teachers'
 Retirement  System and is intended for use only during the 2024 Legisla-
 tive Session. I, Richard A. Young, am the Chief Actuary for the New York
 State Teachers' Retirement System. I am a member of the American Academy
 of Actuaries and I meet the  Qualification  Standards  of  the  American
 Academy of Actuaries to render the actuarial opinion contained herein.