LBD16274-01-4
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Criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree is a class [C] B
felony.
§ 6. The closing paragraph of section 265.04 of the penal law, as
amended by chapter 764 of the laws of 2005, is amended to read as
follows:
Criminal possession of a weapon in the first degree is a class [B] A-I
felony.
§ 7. The closing paragraph of section 265.08 of the penal law, as
added by chapter 233 of the laws of 1980, is amended to read as follows:
Criminal use of a firearm in the second degree is a class [C] B felo-
ny.
§ 8. Section 265.09 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 650 of the
laws of 1996, and subdivision 2 as amended by chapter 1 of the laws of
2013, is amended to read as follows:
§ 265.09 Criminal use of a firearm in the first degree.
(1) A person is guilty of criminal use of a firearm in the first
degree when [he] SUCH PERSON commits any class B violent felony offense
as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section 70.02 OF THIS
CHAPTER and [he] SUCH PERSON either:
(a) possesses a deadly weapon, if the weapon is a loaded weapon from
which a shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious injury
may be discharged; or
(b) displays what appears to be a pistol, revolver, rifle, shotgun,
machine gun or other firearm.
Criminal use of a firearm in the first degree is a class [B] A-I felo-
ny.
(2) Sentencing. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the
contrary, when a person is convicted of criminal use of a firearm in the
first degree as defined in subdivision one of this section, the court
shall impose an additional consecutive sentence of five years to the
sentence imposed on the underlying class B violent felony offense where
the person convicted of such crime displays a loaded weapon from which a
shot, readily capable of producing death or other serious injury may be
discharged, in furtherance of the commission of such crime, provided,
however, that such additional sentence shall not be imposed if the
court, having regard to the nature and circumstances of the crime and to
the history and character of the defendant, finds on the record that
such additional consecutive sentence would be unduly harsh and that not
imposing such sentence would be consistent with the public safety and
would not deprecate the seriousness of the crime. Notwithstanding any
other provision of law to the contrary, the aggregate of the five year
consecutive term imposed pursuant to this subdivision and the minimum
term of the indeterminate sentence imposed on the underlying class B
violent felony shall constitute the new aggregate minimum term of impri-
sonment, and a person subject to such term shall be required to serve
the entire aggregate minimum term and shall not be eligible for release
on parole or conditional release during such term. This subdivision
shall not apply where the defendant's criminal liability for displaying
a loaded weapon from which a shot, readily capable of producing death or
other serious injury may be discharged, in furtherance of the commission
of crime is based on the conduct of another pursuant to section 20.00 of
this chapter.
§ 9. The second undesignated paragraph of section 265.19 of the penal
law, as added by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, is amended to read as
follows:
Aggravated criminal possession of a weapon is a class [C] B felony.
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§ 10. Paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d) of subdivision 1 of section
70.02 of the penal law, paragraphs (a) and (c) as amended by chapter 23
of the laws of 2024, paragraph (b) as amended by chapter 94 of the laws
of 2020, and paragraph (d) as amended by chapter 7 of the laws of 2007,
are amended to read as follows:
(a) Class B violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit the class
A-I felonies of murder in the second degree as defined in section
125.25, kidnapping in the first degree as defined in section 135.25, and
arson in the first degree as defined in section 150.20[;], manslaughter
in the first degree as defined in section 125.20, aggravated manslaught-
er in the first degree as defined in section 125.22, rape in the first
degree as defined in section 130.35, a crime formerly defined in section
130.50, aggravated sexual abuse in the first degree as defined in
section 130.70, course of sexual conduct against a child in the first
degree as defined in section 130.75, assault in the first degree as
defined in section 120.10, kidnapping in the second degree as defined in
section 135.20, burglary in the first degree as defined in section
140.30, arson in the second degree as defined in section 150.15, robbery
in the first degree as defined in section 160.15, sex trafficking as
defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdivision five of section 230.34,
sex trafficking of a child as defined in section 230.34-a, incest in the
first degree as defined in section 255.27, [criminal possession of a
weapon in the first degree as defined in section 265.04, criminal use of
a firearm in the first degree as defined in section 265.09] CRIMINAL
POSSESSION OF A WEAPON IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION
265.03, CRIMINAL USE OF A FIREARM IN THE SECOND DEGREE AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 265.08, AGGRAVATED CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF A WEAPON AS DEFINED IN
SECTION 265.19, criminal sale of a firearm in the first degree as
defined in section 265.13, aggravated assault upon a police officer or a
peace officer as defined in section 120.11, gang assault in the first
degree as defined in section 120.07, intimidating a victim or witness in
the first degree as defined in section 215.17, hindering prosecution of
terrorism in the first degree as defined in section 490.35, criminal
possession of a chemical weapon or biological weapon in the second
degree as defined in section 490.40, [and] criminal use of a chemical
weapon or biological weapon in the third degree as defined in section
490.47, AND CRIMINAL SOLICITATION OF A MINOR IN A VIOLENT FELONY AS
DEFINED IN SECTION 100.14.
(b) Class C violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the
class B felonies set forth in paragraph (a) of this subdivision; aggra-
vated criminally negligent homicide as defined in section 125.11, aggra-
vated manslaughter in the second degree as defined in section 125.21,
aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree as defined in section
130.67, assault on a peace officer, police officer, firefighter or emer-
gency medical services professional as defined in section 120.08,
assault on a judge as defined in section 120.09, gang assault in the
second degree as defined in section 120.06, strangulation in the first
degree as defined in section 121.13, aggravated strangulation as defined
in section 121.13-a, burglary in the second degree as defined in section
140.25, robbery in the second degree as defined in section 160.10,
[criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree as defined in
section 265.03, criminal use of a firearm in the second degree as
defined in section 265.08] CRIMINAL POSSESSION OF A WEAPON IN THE THIRD
DEGREE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 265.02, criminal sale of a firearm in the
second degree as defined in section 265.12, criminal sale of a firearm
with the aid of a minor as defined in section 265.14, [aggravated crimi-
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nal possession of a weapon as defined in section 265.19,] soliciting or
providing support for an act of terrorism in the first degree as defined
in section 490.15, hindering prosecution of terrorism in the second
degree as defined in section 490.30, and criminal possession of a chemi-
cal weapon or biological weapon in the third degree as defined in
section 490.37.
(c) Class D violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the
class C felonies set forth in paragraph (b); reckless assault of a child
as defined in section 120.02, assault in the second degree as defined in
section 120.05, menacing a police officer or peace officer as defined in
section 120.18, stalking in the first degree, as defined in subdivision
one of section 120.60, strangulation in the second degree as defined in
section 121.12, rape in the second degree as defined in section 130.30,
a crime formerly defined in section 130.45, sexual abuse in the first
degree as defined in section 130.65, course of sexual conduct against a
child in the second degree as defined in section 130.80, aggravated
sexual abuse in the third degree as defined in section 130.66, facili-
tating a sex offense with a controlled substance as defined in section
130.90, labor trafficking as defined in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subdi-
vision three of section 135.35, [criminal possession of a weapon in the
third degree as defined in subdivision five, six, seven, eight, nine or
ten of section 265.02,] criminal sale of a firearm in the third degree
as defined in section 265.11, intimidating a victim or witness in the
second degree as defined in section 215.16, soliciting or providing
support for an act of terrorism in the second degree as defined in
section 490.10, and making a terroristic threat as defined in section
490.20, falsely reporting an incident in the first degree as defined in
section 240.60, placing a false bomb or hazardous substance in the first
degree as defined in section 240.62, placing a false bomb or hazardous
substance in a sports stadium or arena, mass transportation facility or
enclosed shopping mall as defined in section 240.63, aggravated unper-
mitted use of indoor pyrotechnics in the first degree as defined in
section 405.18, and criminal manufacture, sale, or transport of an unde-
tectable firearm, rifle or shotgun as defined in section 265.50.
(d) Class E violent felony offenses: an attempt to commit any of the
felonies of [criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as
defined in subdivision five, six, seven or eight of section 265.02 as a
lesser included offense of that section as defined in section 220.20 of
the criminal procedure law,] persistent sexual abuse as defined in
section 130.53, aggravated sexual abuse in the fourth degree as defined
in section 130.65-a, falsely reporting an incident in the second degree
as defined in section 240.55 and placing a false bomb or hazardous
substance in the second degree as defined in section 240.61.
§ 11. Paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 of section 70.02 of the penal
law, as amended by section 122 of subpart B of part C of chapter 62 of
the laws of 2011, is amended to read as follows:
(b) Except as provided in paragraph (b-1) of this subdivision, subdi-
vision six of section 60.05 and subdivision four of this section, the
sentence imposed upon a person who stands convicted of a class D violent
felony offense, other than the offense of [criminal possession of a
weapon in the third degree as defined in subdivision five, seven or
eight of section 265.02 or] criminal sale of a firearm in the third
degree as defined in section 265.11, must be in accordance with the
applicable provisions of this chapter relating to sentencing for class D
felonies provided, however, that where a sentence of imprisonment is
imposed which requires a commitment to the state department of
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corrections and community supervision, such sentence shall be a determi-
nate sentence in accordance with paragraph (c) of subdivision three of
this section.
§ 12. The opening paragraph of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of
section 70.02 of the penal law, as amended by chapter 134 of the laws of
2019, is amended to read as follows:
Except as provided in subdivision six of section 60.05, the sentence
imposed upon a person who stands convicted of the class D violent felony
offenses of [criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as
defined in subdivision five, seven, eight or nine of section 265.02,]
criminal sale of a firearm in the third degree as defined in section
265.11, the class E violent felonies of attempted criminal possession of
a weapon in the third degree as defined in subdivision five, seven,
eight or nine of section 265.02, or criminal manufacture, sale, or
transport of an undetectable firearm, rifle or shotgun as defined in
section 265.50 must be a sentence to a determinate period of imprison-
ment, or, in the alternative, a definite sentence of imprisonment for a
period of no less than one year, except that:
§ 13. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subdivision 3 of section 70.02 of the
penal law, as amended by chapter 1 of the laws of 2013, are amended to
read as follows:
(b) For a class C felony, the term must be at least three and one-half
years and must not exceed fifteen years, provided, however, that the
term must be: (i) at least seven years and must not exceed twenty years
where the sentence is for the crime of aggravated manslaughter in the
second degree as defined in section 125.21 of this chapter; (ii) at
least seven years and must not exceed twenty years where the sentence is
for the crime of attempted aggravated assault upon a police officer or
peace officer as defined in section 120.11 of this chapter; AND (iii) at
least three and one-half years and must not exceed twenty years where
the sentence is for the crime of aggravated criminally negligent homi-
cide as defined in section 125.11 of this chapter[; and (iv) at least
five years and must not exceed fifteen years where the sentence is
imposed for the crime of aggravated criminal possession of a weapon as
defined in section 265.19 of this chapter];
(c) For a class D felony, the term must be at least two years and must
not exceed seven years, provided, however, that the term must be[: (i)]
at least two years and must not exceed eight years where the sentence is
for the crime of menacing a police officer or peace officer as defined
in section 120.18 of this chapter[; and (ii) at least three and one-half
years and must not exceed seven years where the sentence is imposed for
the crime of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree as
defined in subdivision ten of section 265.02 of this chapter];
§ 14. Subparagraph (viii) of paragraph (b) of subdivision 2 of section
89 of the public officers law is REPEALED.
§ 15. Section 720.15 of the criminal procedure law is amended by
adding two new subdivisions 5 and 6 to read as follows:
5. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, WHERE AN ELIGIBLE YOUTH
IS CHARGED WITH A VIOLENT FELONY OFFENSE AS DEFINED IN SECTION 70.02 OF
THE PENAL LAW, THE ARRESTING AGENCY SHALL BE AUTHORIZED TO RELEASE TO
THE PUBLIC IDENTIFYING INFORMATION INCLUDING THE NAME AND BOOKING PHOTO-
GRAPH OF THE YOUTH.
6. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, WHERE AN ELIGIBLE YOUTH
IS CHARGED WITH AN OFFENSE DEFINED IN ARTICLE 265 OF THE PENAL LAW WHERE
ALLEGATIONS INVOLVE THE USE, POSSESSION OR SALE OF A FIREARM, THE
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ARRESTING AGENCY SHALL BE AUTHORIZED TO RELEASE TO THE PUBLIC IDENTIFY-
ING INFORMATION INCLUDING THE NAME AND BOOKING PHOTOGRAPH OF THE YOUTH.
§ 16. Section 722.21 of the criminal procedure law is amended by
adding a new subdivision 1-a to read as follows:
1-A. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION OF LAW, WHEN AN ADOLESCENT
OFFENDER IS ARRAIGNED ON A FELONY COMPLAINT ALLEGING A FELONY OFFENSE
INVOLVING THE ILLEGAL USE OR POSSESSION OF A FIREARM, RIFLE OR SHOTGUN,
THE ADOLESCENT OFFENDER SHALL BE DETAINED PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS ARTICLE WHERE THE COURT FINDS THAT RELEASE OF THE ADOLESCENT OFFEN-
DER WOULD POSE A THREAT TO THE SAFETY OF THE COMMUNITY OR ANOTHER
PERSON. IN MAKING SUCH DETERMINATION, THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER:
(A) THE ADOLESCENT OFFENDER'S HISTORY OF INVOLVEMENT IN THE CRIMINAL
JUSTICE SYSTEM OR AS A JUVENILE DELINQUENT;
(B) WHETHER THE ADOLESCENT OFFENDER HAS ANY HISTORY OF VIOLENT BEHAV-
IOR;
(C) WHETHER THE ADOLESCENT OFFENDER HAS ANY KNOWN AFFILIATIONS WITH
STREET GANGS OR OTHER ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS; AND
(D) THE NATURE OF THE CONDUCT ALLEGED IN THE FELONY COMPLAINT.
§ 17. Subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of paragraph (c) of subdivision 2 of
section 722.23 of the criminal procedure law, as added by section 1-a of
part WWW of chapter 59 of the laws of 2017, are amended to read as
follows:
(i) the defendant caused [significant] OR ATTEMPTED TO CAUSE physical
injury to a person other than a participant in the offense; or
(ii) the defendant ILLEGALLY USED, POSSESSED, SOLD OR displayed a
firearm, shotgun, rifle or deadly weapon as defined in the penal law [in
furtherance of such offense]; or
§ 18. Subdivision 3 of section 380.1 of the family court act, as
amended by chapter 181 of the laws of 2000, is amended to read as
follows:
3. Except where specifically required by statute, no person shall be
required to divulge information pertaining to the arrest of the respond-
ent or any subsequent proceeding under this article; provided, however,
whenever a person adjudicated a juvenile delinquent [has been placed
with the office of children and family services pursuant to section
353.3 of this article, and] is [thereafter] enrolled as a student in a
public or private elementary or secondary school, the court that has
adjudicated such person shall provide notification of such adjudication
AND PROVIDE RECORDS RELATED TO SUCH ADJUDICATION NECESSARY TO ASCERTAIN
THE NATURE OF THE CONDUCT LEADING TO THE ADJUDICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO DELINQUENCY PETITIONS, ORDERS OF THE FAMILY COURT PURSUANT TO
SECTIONS 352.1 AND 351.2 OF THIS ARTICLE, AND PROBATION REPORTS, to the
designated educational official of the school in which such person is
enrolled as a student. Such notification shall be used by the designated
educational official only for purposes related to the execution of the
student's educational plan, where applicable, successful school adjust-
ment, DEVELOPING A SAFETY PLAN TO ENSURE SUCH STUDENT DOES NOT CREATE A
RISK FOR THE COMMUNITY, and reentry into the community. Such notifica-
tion shall be kept separate and apart from such student's school records
and shall be accessible only by the designated educational official.
Such notification shall not be part of such student's permanent school
record and shall not be appended to or included in any documentation
regarding such student and shall be destroyed at such time as such
student is no longer enrolled in the school district. At no time shall
such notification be used for any purpose other than those specified in
this subdivision. AN ORDER BY THE FAMILY COURT TO SEAL RECORDS PURSUANT
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TO SECTION 375.2 OF THIS ARTICLE OR TO EXPUNGE RECORDS PURSUANT TO
SECTION 375.3 OF THIS ARTICLE SHALL NOT IMPACT THE OBLIGATION OF THE
FAMILY COURT TO PROVIDE SUCH NOTIFICATION AND RECORDS.
§ 19. Subdivisions 2 and 3 of section 720.35 of the criminal procedure
law, subdivision 2 as amended by section 87 of subpart B of part C of
chapter 62 of the laws of 2011 and subdivision 3 as added by chapter 181
of the laws of 2000, are amended to read as follows:
2. Except where specifically required or permitted by statute or upon
specific authorization of the court, all official records and papers,
whether on file with the court, a police agency or the division of crim-
inal justice services, relating to a case involving a youth who has been
adjudicated a youthful offender, are confidential and may not be made
available to any person or public or private agency, other than the
designated educational official of the public or private elementary or
secondary school in which the youth is enrolled as a student [provided
that such local educational official shall only have made available a
notice of such adjudication and shall not have access to any other offi-
cial records and papers], such youth or such youth's designated agent
(but only where the official records and papers sought are on file with
a court and request therefor is made to that court or to a clerk there-
of), LAW ENFORCEMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF INVESTIGATING AND PROSECUTING
CRIMES SUBSEQUENTLY COMMITTED BY THE YOUTHFUL OFFENDER, an institution
to which such youth has been committed, the department of corrections
and community supervision and a probation department of this state that
requires such official records and papers for the purpose of carrying
out duties specifically authorized by law; provided, however, that
information regarding an order of protection or temporary order of
protection issued pursuant to section 530.12 of this chapter or a
warrant issued in connection therewith may be maintained on the state-
wide automated order of protection and warrant registry established
pursuant to section two hundred twenty-one-a of the executive law during
the period that such order of protection or temporary order of
protection is in full force and effect or during which such warrant may
be executed. Such confidential information may be made available pursu-
ant to law only for purposes of adjudicating or enforcing such order of
protection or temporary order of protection and, where provided to a
designated educational official, as defined in section 380.90 of this
chapter, for purposes related to the execution of the student's educa-
tional plan, where applicable, successful school adjustment, DEVELOPING
A SAFETY PLAN TO ENSURE SUCH STUDENT DOES NOT CREATE A SAFETY RISK FOR
THE COMMUNITY, and reentry into the community. Such notification shall
be kept separate and apart from such student's school records and shall
be accessible only by the designated educational official. Such notifi-
cation shall not be part of such student's permanent school record and
shall not be appended to or included in any documentation regarding such
student and shall be destroyed at such time as such student is no longer
enrolled in the school district. At no time shall such notification be
used for any purpose other than those specified in this subdivision.
3. If a youth who has been adjudicated a youthful offender is enrolled
as a student in a public or private elementary or secondary school the
court that has adjudicated the youth as a youthful offender shall
provide notification of such adjudication AND PROVIDE RECORDS RELATED TO
SUCH ADJUDICATION NECESSARY TO ASCERTAIN THE NATURE OF THE CONDUCT LEAD-
ING TO THE CONVICTION AND ADJUDICATION OF THE YOUTH, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO ACCUSATORY INSTRUMENTS, CERTIFICATES OF DISPOSITION, AND
PROBATION REPORTS, to the designated educational official of the school
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in which such youth is enrolled as a student. Such notification shall
be used by the designated educational official only for purposes related
to the execution of the student's educational plan, where applicable,
successful school adjustment, DEVELOPING A SAFETY PLAN TO ENSURE SUCH
STUDENT DOES NOT CREATE A RISK FOR THE COMMUNITY, and reentry into the
community. Such notification shall be kept separate and apart from such
student's school records and shall be accessible only by the designated
educational official. Such notification shall not be part of such
student's permanent school record and shall not be appended to or
included in any documentation regarding such student and shall be
destroyed at such time as such student is no longer enrolled in the
school district. At no time shall such notification be used for any
purpose other than those specified in this subdivision.
§ 20. The penal law is amended by adding a new section 100.14 to read
as follows:
§ 100.14 CRIMINAL SOLICITATION OF A MINOR IN A VIOLENT FELONY.
A PERSON IS GUILTY OF CRIMINAL SOLICITATION OF A MINOR IN A VIOLENT
FELONY WHEN, BEING OVER EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE, WITH INTENT THAT ANOTHER
PERSON UNDER EIGHTEEN YEARS OF AGE ENGAGE IN CONDUCT THAT WOULD CONSTI-
TUTE A VIOLENT FELONY, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 70.02 OF THIS CHAPTER, SUCH
PERSON SOLICITS, REQUESTS, COMMANDS, IMPORTUNES OR OTHERWISE ATTEMPTS TO
CAUSE SUCH OTHER PERSON TO ENGAGE IN SUCH CONDUCT.
CRIMINAL SOLICITATION OF A MINOR IN A VIOLENT FELONY IS A CLASS B
FELONY.
§ 21. This act shall take effect immediately.