S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   3136
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 23, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced by M. of A. SIMPSON, BENDETT -- read once and referred to the
   Committee on Governmental Operations
 
             CONCURRENT RESOLUTION OF THE SENATE AND ASSEMBLY
 
 proposing  the  addition  of  a  new  article 20 to the constitution, in
   relation to providing for recall of an elective officer

   Section 1. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That  article  20  of  the
 constitution  be  renumbered article 21 and a new article 20 be added to
 read as follows:
                                ARTICLE XX
                                  RECALL
   SECTION 1. RECALL IS THE POWER OF CITIZENS TO REMOVE AN ELECTIVE OFFI-
 CER.
   § 2. A. RECALL OF A STATE OFFICER IS INITIATED BY A  REGISTERED  VOTER
 REGISTERING  SUCH VOTER'S INTENT TO INITIATE A RECALL OF A STATE OFFICER
 WITH THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS. INTENT TO  INITIATE  A  RECALL  SHALL
 INCLUDE  A  REASON  FOR RECALL. SUFFICIENCY OF REASON IS NOT REVIEWABLE.
 PROPONENTS HAVE NINETY DAYS FROM  THE  REGISTERING  OF  INTENT  TO  FILE
 SUFFICIENT PETITIONS.
   B.  A  PETITION TO RECALL A STATEWIDE OFFICER SHALL BE SUFFICIENT WHEN
 SIGNED BY REGISTERED VOTERS EQUAL IN NUMBER TO AT LEAST  TWENTY  PERCENT
 OF  THE  TOTAL NUMBER OF VOTERS TO VOTE IN THE PREVIOUS ELECTION FOR THE
 OFFICE, WITH SIGNATURES FROM EACH OF THE COUNTIES WITHIN THE STATE EQUAL
 IN NUMBER TO AT LEAST ONE PERCENT OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF VOTERS TO  VOTE
 IN  THE  PREVIOUS  ELECTION  FOR THE OFFICE IN THE COUNTY. A PETITION TO
 RECALL SENATORS AND MEMBERS OF THE ASSEMBLY  SHALL  BE  SUFFICIENT  WHEN
 SIGNED  BY  REGISTERED VOTERS EQUAL IN NUMBER TO AT LEAST TWENTY PERCENT
 OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF VOTERS TO VOTE IN THE PREVIOUS ELECTION  FOR  THE
 OFFICE  IN THE SENATE OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICT. THERE SHALL BE NO ABILITY TO
 RECALL OFFICERS SERVING IN THE OFFICE  OF  JUDGE.  SUFFICIENT  PETITIONS
 SHALL BE CERTIFIED BY THE STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS.
   C.  THE  STATE BOARD OF ELECTIONS SHALL MAINTAIN A CONTINUOUS COUNT OF
 THE SIGNATURES CERTIFIED TO THAT OFFICE.
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
              

                                                            LBD89010-01-5
 A. 3136                             2
 
   § 3. A. AN ELECTION TO DETERMINE WHETHER TO RECALL AN OFFICER SHALL BE
 HELD NO LESS THAN SEVENTY DAYS NOR MORE THAN NINETY DAYS FROM  THE  DATE
 OF CERTIFICATION OF SUFFICIENT SIGNATURES.
   B.  IF  THE MAJORITY OF VOTERS VOTE IN FAVOR OF RECALL, THE OFFICER IS
 REMOVED. IN THE FOLLOWING SPECIAL ELECTION TO FILL THE  VACANCY  OF  THE
 RECALLED OFFICER, THE RECALLED OFFICER MAY NOT BE A CANDIDATE, NOR SHALL
 THERE  BE  ANY CANDIDACY FOR AN OFFICE FILLED PURSUANT TO SECTION TWO OF
 ARTICLE SIX OF THIS CONSTITUTION.
   C. UPON THE RECALL OF A STATE OFFICER IN THE OFFICE OF STATE SENATE OR
 STATE ASSEMBLY, A SPECIAL ELECTION SHALL BE CALLED BY  THE  GOVERNOR  TO
 FILL THE VACANCY OF A STATE SENATE OR STATE ASSEMBLY DISTRICT.
   §  4.  IF  RECALL OF THE GOVERNOR IS ENACTED, THE DUTIES OF THE OFFICE
 SHALL BE PERFORMED BY THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR. IF RECALL OF THE LIEUTEN-
 ANT GOVERNOR IS ENACTED, THE DUTIES OF THE LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR SHALL  BE
 PERFORMED  BY  THE  TEMPORARY  PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE. IF RECALL OF THE
 ATTORNEY GENERAL OR COMPTROLLER  IS  ENACTED,  THE  OFFICE  OF  ATTORNEY
 GENERAL  OR COMPTROLLER SHALL BE FILLED PURSUANT TO SECTION FORTY-ONE OF
 ARTICLE THREE OF THE PUBLIC OFFICERS LAW.
   § 5. A STATE OFFICER WHO IS NOT RECALLED SHALL NOT  BE  REIMBURSED  BY
 THE  STATE  FOR  THE  OFFICER'S  RECALL  ELECTION  EXPENSES  LEGALLY AND
 PERSONALLY INCURRED. ANOTHER RECALL MAY NOT  BE  INITIATED  AGAINST  THE
 OFFICER UNTIL SIX MONTHS AFTER THE RECALL.
   § 6. COSTS INCURRED BY THE COUNTY BOARD OF ELECTIONS FOR OPERATING THE
 RECALL  AND THE SPECIAL ELECTION SHALL BE REIMBURSED THROUGH THE GENERAL
 FUND OF NEW YORK STATE.
   § 2. Resolved (if the Senate concur), That the foregoing amendment  be
 referred  to  the  first regular legislative session convening after the
 next succeeding general election of members of  the  assembly,  and,  in
 conformity  with  section  1  of  article  19  of  the  constitution, be
 published for 3 months previous to the time of such election.