S T A T E   O F   N E W   Y O R K
 ________________________________________________________________________
 
                                   4158
 
                        2025-2026 Regular Sessions
 
                           I N  A S S E M B L Y
 
                             January 31, 2025
                                ___________
 
 Introduced  by  M. of A. SAYEGH, SHIMSKY, GLICK, DeSTEFANO, McDONOUGH --
   read once and referred to the Committee on Transportation
 
 AN ACT to amend the vehicle and traffic law, in relation to the  seizure
   and  redemption  of  vehicles  used  in  illegal races, exhibitions or
   contests of speed

   THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND  ASSEM-
 BLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
 
   Section  1.  The  vehicle  and  traffic law is amended by adding a new
 section 1182-c to read as follows:
   § 1182-C. SEIZURE AND REDEMPTION OF VEHICLES USED  IN  ILLEGAL  RACES,
 EXHIBITIONS OR CONTESTS OF SPEED. 1. UPON MAKING AN ARREST OR UPON ISSU-
 ING  A SUMMONS OR AN APPEARANCE TICKET FOR A VIOLATION OF SECTION ELEVEN
 HUNDRED EIGHTY-TWO OF THIS ARTICLE COMMITTED IN THEIR PRESENCE, AN OFFI-
 CER MAY REMOVE OR ARRANGE FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE VEHICLE  TO  A  GARAGE,
 AUTOMOBILE  POUND,  OR  OTHER  PLACE  OF  SAFETY  WHERE  IT SHALL REMAIN
 IMPOUNDED, SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION. SUCH VEHICLE SHALL
 BE ENTERED INTO THE NEW YORK STATEWIDE POLICE INFORMATION NETWORK AS  AN
 IMPOUNDED  VEHICLE  AND  THE IMPOUNDING POLICE DEPARTMENT SHALL PROMPTLY
 NOTIFY THE OWNER AND THE LOCAL  AUTHORITY  THAT  THE  VEHICLE  HAS  BEEN
 IMPOUNDED.
   2.  A  MOTOR VEHICLE SO IMPOUNDED SHALL BE IN THE CUSTODY OF THE LOCAL
 AUTHORITY AND SHALL NOT BE RELEASED UNLESS:
   (A) THE PERSON WHO REDEEMS IT HAS FURNISHED SATISFACTORY  EVIDENCE  OF
 REGISTRATION AND FINANCIAL SECURITY.
   (B)  PAYMENT  HAS  BEEN  MADE  FOR THE REASONABLE COSTS OF REMOVAL AND
 STORAGE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE. THE REGISTERED OWNER OF THE VEHICLE  SHALL
 BE  RESPONSIBLE  FOR  SUCH PAYMENT PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT IF SUCH OWNER
 WAS NOT THE OPERATOR AT THE TIME OF THE OFFENSE SUCH OWNER SHALL HAVE  A
 CAUSE  OF  ACTION  AGAINST  SUCH OPERATOR TO RECOVER SUCH COSTS. PAYMENT
 PRIOR TO RELEASE OF THE VEHICLE SHALL NOT BE REQUIRED IN CASES WHERE THE
 IMPOUNDED VEHICLE WAS STOLEN OR WAS RENTED OR LEASED PURSUANT TO A WRIT-
 
  EXPLANATION--Matter in ITALICS (underscored) is new; matter in brackets
                       [ ] is old law to be omitted.
                                                            LBD07614-01-5
              

 A. 4158                             2
 
 TEN AGREEMENT FOR A PERIOD OF THIRTY DAYS OR LESS, HOWEVER THE  OPERATOR
 OF  SUCH  A VEHICLE SHALL BE LIABLE FOR THE COSTS OF REMOVAL AND STORAGE
 OF THE VEHICLE TO ANY ENTITY RENDERING SUCH SERVICE.
   (C)  WHERE  THE MOTOR VEHICLE WAS OPERATED BY A PERSON WHO AT THE TIME
 OF THE OFFENSE WAS THE OWNER THEREOF, (I) SATISFACTORY EVIDENCE THAT THE
 REGISTERED OWNER OR OTHER PERSON SEEKING TO REDEEM  THE  VEHICLE  HAS  A
 LICENSE  OR PRIVILEGE TO OPERATE A MOTOR VEHICLE IN THIS STATE, AND (II)
 (A) SATISFACTORY EVIDENCE THAT THE  CRIMINAL  ACTION  FOUNDED  UPON  THE
 CHARGE OF A VIOLATION OF SECTION ELEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-TWO OF THIS ARTI-
 CLE  HAS  BEEN  TERMINATED  AND  THAT  ANY FINE IMPOSED AS A RESULT OF A
 CONVICTION THEREON HAS BEEN PAID, OR (B) A  CERTIFICATE  ISSUED  BY  THE
 COURT IN WHICH THE CRIMINAL ACTION WAS COMMENCED ORDERING RELEASE OF THE
 VEHICLE PRIOR TO THE JUDGMENT OR COMPLIANCE THEREWITH IN THE INTEREST OF
 JUSTICE,  OR  (C) A CERTIFICATE ISSUED BY THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY OR OTHER
 OFFICER AUTHORIZED TO PROSECUTE SUCH CHARGE WAIVING THE REQUIREMENT THAT
 THE VEHICLE BE HELD AS SECURITY FOR  APPEARANCE  BEFORE  AND  COMPLIANCE
 WITH THE JUDGMENT OF THE COURT.
   3.  WHEN  A  VEHICLE SEIZED AND IMPOUNDED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION HAS
 BEEN IN THE CUSTODY OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITY FOR THIRTY DAYS, SUCH AUTHOR-
 ITY SHALL MAKE INQUIRY IN THE MANNER PRESCRIBED BY THE  COMMISSIONER  AS
 TO THE NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE OWNER AND ANY LIENHOLDER AND UPON RECEIPT
 OF  SUCH  INFORMATION SHALL NOTIFY THE OWNER AND THE LIENHOLDER, IF ANY,
 AT SUCH OWNER OR LIENHOLDER'S LAST  KNOWN  ADDRESS  BY  CERTIFIED  MAIL,
 RETURN  RECEIPT REQUESTED, THAT IF THE VEHICLE IS NOT RETRIEVED PURSUANT
 TO SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS FROM THE DATE  THE
 NOTICE  IS GIVEN, IT WILL BE FORFEITED. IF THE VEHICLE WAS REGISTERED IN
 NEW YORK THE LAST KNOWN ADDRESS SHALL BE THAT ADDRESS ON FILE  WITH  THE
 COMMISSIONER. IF THE VEHICLE WAS REGISTERED OUT-OF-STATE OR NEVER REGIS-
 TERED,  NOTIFICATION  SHALL  BE  MADE  IN  THE  MANNER PRESCRIBED BY THE
 COMMISSIONER.
   4. A MOTOR VEHICLE THAT HAS BEEN SEIZED AND NOT RETRIEVED PURSUANT  TO
 THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE FORFEITED TO THE LOCAL
 AUTHORITY  UPON  EXPIRATION  OF  THE  PERIOD  OF THE NOTICE SET FORTH IN
 SUBDIVISION THREE OF THIS SECTION PROVIDED, HOWEVER, IN  COMPUTING  SUCH
 PERIOD, THE PERIOD OF TIME DURING WHICH A CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IS OR WAS
 PENDING  AGAINST  THE  OWNER  FOR  A  VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE
 EXCLUDED. A PROCEEDING TO DECREE SUCH FORFEITURE AND TO  RECOVER  TOWING
 AND  STORAGE  COSTS,  IF  ANY,  TO THE EXTENT SUCH COSTS EXCEED THE FAIR
 MARKET VALUE OF THE VEHICLE MAY BE BROUGHT BY THE LOCAL AUTHORITY IN THE
 COURT IN WHICH THE CRIMINAL ACTION FOR AGGRAVATED  UNLICENSED  OPERATION
 OF  A  MOTOR  VEHICLE  WAS  COMMENCED BY PETITION FOR AN ORDER DECREEING
 FORFEITURE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE ACCOMPANIED BY AN AFFIDAVIT ATTESTING TO
 FACTS SHOWING THAT FORFEITURE IS WARRANTED. IF THE IDENTITY AND  ADDRESS
 OF THE OWNER AND/OR LIENHOLDER IS KNOWN TO THE LOCAL AUTHORITY, TEN DAYS
 NOTICE  SHALL  BE  GIVEN TO SUCH PARTY, WHO SHALL HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO
 APPEAR AND BE HEARD PRIOR TO ENTRY OF  AN  ORDER  DECREEING  FORFEITURE.
 WHERE  THE  COURT  IS  SATISFIED  THAT  FORFEITURE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE IS
 WARRANTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS  SECTION,  IT  SHALL  ENTER  AN  ORDER
 DECREEING  FORFEITURE OF SUCH VEHICLE. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT THE COURT
 AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO ENTRY OF SUCH AN ORDER MAY AUTHORIZE RELEASE OF THE
 VEHICLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUBDIVISION TWO OF THIS SECTION UPON A  SHOW-
 ING  OF GOOD CAUSE FOR FAILURE TO RETRIEVE SAME PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF
 THE PROCEEDING TO DECREE FORFEITURE, BUT IF THE COURT ORDERS RELEASE  OF
 THE  MOTOR  VEHICLE  AS  HEREIN PROVIDED AND THE VEHICLE IS NOT REDEEMED
 WITHIN TEN DAYS FROM THE DATE OF SUCH ORDER, THE VEHICLE SHALL BE DEEMED
 A. 4158                             3
 
 TO HAVE BEEN ABANDONED AND THE  COURT  UPON  APPLICATION  OF  THE  LOCAL
 AUTHORITY MUST ENTER AN ORDER DECREEING ITS FORFEITURE.
   5. A MOTOR VEHICLE FORFEITED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS
 SECTION SHALL BE AND BECOME THE PROPERTY OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITY, SUBJECT
 HOWEVER TO ANY LIEN THAT WAS RECORDED PRIOR TO THE SEIZURE.
   6.  FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, THE TERM "LOCAL AUTHORITY" MEANS
 THE MUNICIPALITY IN WHICH THE MOTOR VEHICLE WAS SEIZED; EXCEPT  THAT  IF
 THE  MOTOR  VEHICLE WAS SEIZED ON PROPERTY OF THE NEW YORK STATE THRUWAY
 AUTHORITY OR PROPERTY UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF  THE  OFFICE  OF  PARKS,
 RECREATION  AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION, THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION,
 OR A PUBLIC AUTHORITY OR COMMISSION, THE TERM  "LOCAL  AUTHORITY"  MEANS
 SUCH  AUTHORITY, OFFICE, DEPARTMENT, OR COMMISSION. A COUNTY MAY PROVIDE
 BY LOCAL LAW THAT THE COUNTY MAY ACT AS THE AGENT FOR A LOCAL  AUTHORITY
 UNDER THIS SECTION.
   7.  WHEN  A  VEHICLE  HAS  BEEN  SEIZED AND IMPOUNDED PURSUANT TO THIS
 SECTION, THE LOCAL AUTHORITY OR ANY PERSON HAVING CUSTODY OF THE VEHICLE
 SHALL MAKE THE VEHICLE AVAILABLE OR GRANT ACCESS TO IT TO ANY  OWNER  OR
 ANY PERSON DESIGNATED OR AUTHORIZED BY SUCH OWNER FOR THE PURPOSE OF (I)
 TAKING  POSSESSION OF ANY PERSONAL PROPERTY FOUND WITHIN THE VEHICLE AND
 (II) OBTAINING PROOF  OF  REGISTRATION,  FINANCIAL  SECURITY,  TITLE  OR
 DOCUMENTATION IN SUPPORT THEREOF.
   §  2.  This  act shall take effect on the ninetieth day after it shall
 have become a law.